Osama bin Laden: The Life and Death of the 9/11 al-Qaeda Mastermind
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About this ebook
Nearly ten years after the 9/11 terrorist attacks on the United States, an elite team of U.S. special forces stunned the world with a dramatic and daring feat. Shortly after midnight on May 1, 2011, a U.S. Navy SEALs team stormed a compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan, and killed its most-wanted inhabitant—Osama bin Laden, the mastermind behind al-Qaeda. This militant group planned the September 11, 2001, plane hijackings that killed thousands of people when the planes flew into the World Trade Center in New York City and the Pentagon outside of Washington, D.C. The group is also responsible for other terrorist attacks around the world. As the network's leader, Osama bin Laden became the top target in the United States's War on Terror. In this fascinating account, learn more about the leader of the al-Qaeda network and the U.S. efforts that finally brought the world’s most feared terrorist to justice.
Elaine Landau
Award-winning nonfiction children's book author Elaine Landau has written over 300 books for young readers. She worked as a newspaper reporter, a children's book editor, and a youth services librarian before becoming a full time author.
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Osama bin Laden - Elaine Landau
world.
Chapter One
OPERATION
NEPTUNE SPEAR
It could have been a scene from a live-action movie. In the early morning hours of May 1, 2011, under the cover of darkness, about twenty-five Navy SEAL (sea, air, land) Team 6 commandos descended on a large walled-in compound on the outskirts of Abbottabad, Pakistan. Arriving in two stealth military helicopters, they were there to carry out a top secret predawn raid dubbed Operation Neptune Spear. This all-star elite military team often performed top secret missions. They had rehearsed this operation at training facilities where practice models of the compound had been constructed for them. Yet up until the time of the actual raid they didn’t know who their target was. Then they learned that they were coming for Osama bin Laden. They were there to capture or kill the United States’ foremost enemy, the mastermind behind the 9/11 terrorist acts. If these highly skilled U.S. warriors were successful, it would mark the end of a nearly ten-year manhunt for the world’s most feared terrorist.
Bin Laden had long been thought to be hiding out in well-concealed caves in remote tribal areas along the Pakistan-Afghan border. Yet more recent intelligence had led the SEAL team to a three-story structure with high walls and a gated entrance about 35 miles (56 kilometers) northeast of Pakistan’s capital of Islamabad. It wouldn’t be easy to enter the compound. Situated off the main road in a largely military town, it was surrounded by 10- to 18-foot (3- to 5-meter) walls topped with barbed wire. Yet the SEALs quickly breached these barriers and got into the compound.
People walked past the compound where Osama bin Laden was killed by Team 6 commandos in Abottabad, Pakistan, just days after his death.
Thirty-eight minutes later, the operation was over, and five of about two dozen people at the compound were dead. Those killed in the raid included Osama bin Laden, his courier Abu Ahmed al-Kuwaiti, the courier’s brother, a woman caught in the crossfire, and bin Laden’s son Khalid. Bin Laden was killed about twenty minutes into the raid with a shot to his chest and another to his forehead. One of bin Laden’s wives was shot in the leg when she lunged at a SEAL but was not killed.
The U.S. commandos had to be sure they’d gotten their man. They knew bin Laden was unusually tall, so one of the taller SEALs got down on the floor next to the body for a height comparison. Another took a photo of bin Laden, which was quickly put through facial recognition software. The result showed a 95 percent likelihood that this was Osama bin Laden. Later, DNA testing comparing bin Laden’s DNA to that of some of his relatives indicated a 99.9 percent match. The SEALs found more than bin Laden at the compound. They also scooped up a wealth of written documents, computers, hard drives, and storage devices that would reveal information on future terrorist plots.
The SEAL team’s exit wasn’t easy. When they’d arrived, one of their choppers grazed a compound wall. Though no one was hurt, the chopper’s tail snapped off. The SEALs couldn’t fly the damaged chopper out of the compound, but leaving it there posed a problem. Their helicopters had been designed with advanced technology that they didn’t want to fall into enemy hands. So the SEALs blew up the crippled chopper. Then they got into the other one with bin Laden’s body and the materials from the compound and took off. They had accomplished what their country had hoped to do for almost a decade. On nearly the tenth anniversary of 9/11, the SEALs had ended the life of the man responsible for the deaths of thousands of people.
If the raid looked quick and simple—it wasn’t. The commandos had merely carried out the last step in one of the riskiest and most meticulously planned covert operations ever pulled off by the U.S. military. Plans for the raid to get Osama bin Laden had started months ago and involved a great deal of effort.
Ironically, bin Laden’s location was accidentally revealed to U.S. intelligence agents by one of his couriers—a man bin Laden trusted with his life. Bin Laden was known for his shrewdness in evading capture and never allowed al-Qaeda foot soldiers or even their commanders to know his whereabouts. But if he wanted to get out his messages as well as receive money, goods, and information, he had to trust some people. Among these was his loyal courier Abu Ahmed al-Kuwaiti.
U.S. intelligence officials had first become aware of bin Laden’s personal courier after interrogating al-Qaeda detainees. Some of the earliest clues came in 2007. While in custody, al-Qaeda’s third-in-charge leader, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed had given authorities the nicknames of a few al-Qaeda couriers. One of these men stood out from the others when he was later also mentioned by another detainee named Abu Faraj al-Libi. Following Mohammed’s arrest, Abu Faraj al-Libi replaced him as al-Qaeda’s operational leader. The new operational leader had learned of his promotion through a courier. The U.S. agents knew that only bin Laden could have ordered that promotion. If they could locate that courier, they felt sure they’d find bin Laden.
It took years for U.S. intelligence agencies to learn the courier’s real name. Then, once they had his name, they couldn’t pinpoint his location. While in hiding, bin Laden had insisted that no phones or Internet use go on around him—so eavesdropping efforts led nowhere. Finally, in mid-2010, U.S. agents got a break. The courier had a phone conversation with someone being monitored by U.S. intelligence. The courier wasn’t at the compound when he made the call, but the agents were still able to locate and follow the courier. In August 2010, they hit the jackpot! The courier unknowingly led them to the compound.
Of course, U.S. agents couldn’t be sure bin Laden lived there. Yet as they looked at the compound, they felt that it housed a high-value target. Though bin Laden never left the compound, at times, a very tall man was spotted pacing the compound grounds. U.S. officials knew this could be their target. As Omar, one of bin Laden’s sons, once noted—My father would not look forward to staying indoors month after month, because he is a man who loves everything about nature. But if I were to say what he would need to survive, I would say food and water. He would go inward and occupy himself with his mind.
¹
The compound also had no telephone or Internet lines, which could give away the terrorist leader’s location. If a neighborhood child’s ball bounced over the wall,