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Simple Guide to Attending Jewish Ceremonies
Simple Guide to Attending Jewish Ceremonies
Simple Guide to Attending Jewish Ceremonies
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Simple Guide to Attending Jewish Ceremonies

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In today's multicultural society we are increasingly likely to meet and become friends with people from different religious backgrounds, and to find ourselves attending an unfamiliar ceremony. When this happens, there can be few of us who know exactly what to expect, or are confident about how to behave. This chapter from Do I Kneel or Do I Bow? will tell you everything you need to understand and take part in a Jewish ceremony. Armed with this basic information, you will feel relaxed enough to enjoy the occasion, and perhaps inspired to discover more about the spiritual world view of another cultural tradition.

Access the world's religions with Simple Guides: Religion a series of concise, accessible introductions to faiths around the world. Written by experts in the field, they offer an engaging and sympathetic description of the key concepts, beliefs, and practices of different faiths. Ideal for spiritual seekers and travellers alike, Simple Guides aims to open the doors of perception. Together the books provide a reliable compass to the world's great spiritual traditions, and a point of reference for further exploration and discovery. By offering essential insights into the core values, customs, and beliefs of different societies, they also enable visitors to be aware of the cultural sensibilities of their hosts, and to behave in a way that fosters mutual respect and understanding.

LanguageEnglish
PublisherKuperard
Release dateSep 1, 2011
ISBN9781857336481
Simple Guide to Attending Jewish Ceremonies

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    Simple Guide to Attending Jewish Ceremonies - Simple Guides

    WHAT JEWS BELIEVE

    Judaism is a monotheistic religion, believing in one Supreme Being – a merciful, just, all-seeing, all-knowing and all-powerful God who created and rules the world. It introduced a personal moral code and also the idea of free will, responsibility for choices made and individual accountability. The aim of Judaism is to sanctify life through education, prayer and observance of the ethical and ritual precepts of the Torah. By these acts Jews become partners with God in fulfilling His purpose.

    Defined by their beliefs and actions, the Jewish people evolved from the biblical Canaanites and Israelites. In time Jewish communities grew up outside the land of Israel. The destruction of the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem by Rome in 70 CE had two major consequences: it reinforced this dispersal, known as the Diaspora (Greek, scattered seeds), so that the majority of Jews came to live outside historical Israel, and it gave rise to the system of law and custom still recognizable in modern Judaism. Jewish people, wherever they are, share the ceremonies, rituals, laws and commandments of their faith.

    Jews do not believe that Jesus was the prophesied Messiah who would usher in an age of peace. This, it is believed, will only happen when the true Messiah from the house of David finally comes.

    SACRED WRITINGS

    The Jewish holy book is the Tanakh, an acronym for three sets of ancient Hebrew texts – Torah, Nevi’im and Ketuvim. Known as the Written Law, these texts contain God’s instructions for living a good and spiritual life. The Torah consists of the Five Books of Moses (Genesis to Deuteronomy in the Old Testament of the Christian Bible) given to the Jewish people at Mount Sinai during their exodus from Egypt. It contains 613 mitzvot (commandments) whose purpose is the sanctification of creation – including the Ten Commandments, given to Moses on two stone tablets. Nevi’im (the Book of Prophets) contains direct prophecies from God, and Ketuvim (‘Writings’) records the wisdom of David and Solomon and includes the Books of Esther and Ruth.

    A Sefer Torah unrolled for reading in the former Glockengasse synagogue in Cologne.

    Parallel to the Written Law was the Oral Law, the oral tradition passed down through the generations until after the destruction of the Temple, when it was compiled, edited and written down. This compilation is called the Mishnah, and the various questions, discussions and decisions that arose from it are contained within a long Aramaic commentary called the Talmud (Hebrew, study), also known by the Aramaic name Gemara. These relate to the Halakhah (Hebrew, way or path) – Jewish law determining ritual practice and ethical behaviour.

    THE NAMES OF GOD

    God is called by many different names in the Bible. The Hebrew four-letter name of God – YHVH, revealed to Moses at the Burning Bush – is so sacred that it is never spoken by Jews. This name is used in the Torah when referring to God’s relationship to the people of Israel, and by Jewish scholars when describing His attribute of mercy. The other most commonly found name of God is Elohim. This is used when describing God’s relationship to the world generally, and according to scholars refers to His attribute of justice. Another frequently used name is Adonai (‘my Lord’), and there are very many other, essentially descriptive, names for God. However, in conversation some religious Jews will refer to God as Ha-shem (‘the Name’) in Hebrew, and in English will write it as

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