Ode to Bully Beef: WWII Poetry They Didn't Let You Read
By John Sadler and Rosie Serdiville
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About this ebook
John Sadler
John Sadler is a very experienced miliary historian, a fellow of the Royal Historical Society, and the author of more than two dozen books. He is a very experienced and much travelled battlefield tour guide covering most major conflicts in the UK, Europe and North Africa
Read more from John Sadler
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Ode to Bully Beef - John Sadler
This one is for all of them
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
This book could not have been written without the generous assistance of a number of organisations and individuals. Particular thanks are due to: Roberta Goldwater of A Soldier’s Life and colleagues at Tyne and Wear Archives and Museums; Ian Martin of the King’s Own Scottish Borderers Museum, Berwick upon Tweed; the Trustees of the Green Howards Museum, Richmond; of the Durham Light Infantry Museum and Art Gallery, staff of Durham County Record Office; the staff of Northumberland County Archives at Woodhorn; staff and Trustees of the Fusiliers Museum of Northumberland, Alnwick; colleagues at the North East Centre for Lifelong Learning at the University of Sunderland; staff of the Literary and Philosophical Library, Newcastle; staff of Central Libraries, Newcastle and Gateshead, Clayport Library Durham, Northumberland Libraries at Morpeth, Alnwick, Blyth, Hexham and Cramlington, Lindsay and Colin Durward of Blyth Battery, Blyth, Northumberland; Amy Cameron of National Army Museum; the curator and staff of the Royal Engineers Museum & Archives, Chatham, Captain S. Meadows 2 RGR, Peter Sagar, Kathleen, Wendy and John Shepherd, Margaret Ward, Joan Venables, Ann Havis, Mrs. J. Geddes, David Roberts, editor of the War Poetry Website and Dr. Joan Harvey. Gerry Tomlinson, in particular, has been a source of immense support and stimulation. Special thanks are due to editorial colleagues at The History Press for another successful collaboration.
As ever, the authors remain responsible for all errors and omissions.
Rosie Serdiville, & John Sadler, Northumberland, May 2013
CONTENTS
Title
Dedication
Acknowledgements
Introduction
1. 1939: Sitzkrieg
2. 1940: Blitzkreig
3. 1941: Standing Alone
4. 1942: End of the Beginning
5. 1943: Beginning of the End
6. 1944–45: The Second Front
7. Empire of the Sun
8. Aftermath
Sources
Plates
Copyright
Assist us, O Lord, in these our supplications and keep within Thy protecting hand those who, this night, on sea, land, and in the air, keep vigil on our behalf. Be Thou their comfort in loneliness, their strength in weariness, their defence in danger, and by Thy most gracious and ready help, keep them in all their ways; for the sake of Jesus Christ our Lord.
An Evening Prayer for Sailors, Soldiers, Airmen, Police, Air-raid Wardens, and Firemen
INTRODUCTION
THE POOR BLOODY INFANTRY
Hail, soldier, huddled in the rain,
Hail, soldier, squelching through the mud,
Hail, soldier, sick of dirt and pain,
The sight of death, the smell of blood,
New men, new weapons bear the brunt;
New slogans gild the ancient game:
The infantry are still in front,
And mud and dust are much the same.
Hail, humble footman, poised to fly
Across the west, or any, Wall!
Proud, plodding, peerless P.B.I. –
The foulest, finest, job of all
A.P. Herbert
Poor Bloody Infantry indeed (or P.B.I. as soldiers’ slang swiftly had it). Those words have the heartfelt quality of one who had done some marching, although Herbert’s military career was actually in the Navy. Unlike many of those whose words appear in this anthology, Herbert would go on to have a career as a professional writer (amongst many other occupations). Heartfelt is the quality that leapt up at us as we explored the archives of the North East, seeking out the reactions of ordinary men and women to the conflict that engulfed the entire world in 1939–45. Sometimes the most prosaic of words summed up a moment or an experience in a way that connected across the decades, and it felt almost as though the writers were speaking to us now.
That opening prayer, for example. It comes from the parish magazine of St Columba’s Church at Seaton Burn in Northumberland. Written in October 1941, it conjures up the faces of all those who survived the Blitz and bombing campaigns, all those thinking of men serving away and those at home who had preserved them from harm, ‘Their strength in weariness, their defence in danger’. Whoever wrote it knew what it was like to keep watch as the planes came over, night after night. Perhaps it was written by the vicar, Cecil Gault – we don’t know for sure because it was unsigned. An ephemeral verse which was not intended for posterity, casual words written to meet a need, to communicate a sense of shared danger, hope and endeavour.
TAINT
’Taint what we have, but what we give
’Taint what we are, but how we live
’Taint what we do, but how we do it
That makes this life worth going through it
Resolve each day to perform what you ought
And to perform without fail what you resolve
J. White (143 Battery Field Artillery)
Much of what appears in this collection is anonymous. Much is doggerel, written by those without any pretension to be great writers of prose or verse. But their words still have the power to reach us from the blank space of their anonymity.
VALE
I am forever haunted by one dread
That I may suddenly be swept away,
Nor have the leave to see you and to say
Goodbye; then this is what I should have said
I have loved summer and the longest day
The leaves of trees, the slumberous film of heat
The bees, the swallows and the waving wheat,
The whistling of mowers in the hay.
I have loved words which left the soul with wings
Words that are windows to eternal things
I have loved souls that to themselves are true
Who cannot stoop and know not how to fear
Yet hold the talisman of pity’s tear:
I have loved these because I have loved you.
Anon
1
1939: SITZKRIEG
HITLER HAS ONLY GOT ONE BALL
(sung to the tune of ‘Colonel Bogey’)
Hitler has only got one ball,
Goering’s got two but very small,
Himmler is very similar,
And poor old Goebbels’ got no balls at all.
Frankfurt has only one beer hall
Stuttgart, die Munchen all on call,
Munich, vee lift up our tunich,
To show vee ‘Chermans’ have no balls at all.
Anon
It was at 11.00 a.m. on 3 September 1939 that Britain entered a new era. The transition from peace to war was swift and dramatic. The country had put on uniform. No sooner had Chamberlain issued his mournful declaration of war than the National Service (Armed Forces) Act – conscription – came into immediate effect. If there was to be no spectacular rush to the colours this time around, there was at least a steady trickle. Men came forward to enlist voluntarily, more in a spirit of stoical acceptance than in any marked swell of patriotic fervour. It seemed the ‘War to end all Wars’ had, in fact, changed nothing; a new generation had to pick up the baton. Unlike their fathers, they had few illusions. Sometimes, they leave us with few. These are ordinary human beings, products of their time. Some of their views we can still share, while some jar our modern sensibilities.
BELISHA’S ARMY
We had to join,
We had to join,
We had to join Belisha’s army
Fourteen bob a week and FA to eat,
Hob-nailed boots and blisters on your feet
If it wasn’t for the war
We’d have f****d off long ago
Belisha you’re boring …
Anon
Leslie Hore-Belisha was an MP and Minister for War from 1937–40. He was the butt of pronounced anti-Semitism, mocked in doggerel, sung to the tune of ‘Onward Christian Soldiers’:
Onward Christian Soldiers,
You have nought to fear.
Israel Hore-Belisha
Will lead you from the rear.
Clothed by Monty Burton,
Fed on Lyons pies;
Die for Jewish freedom
As a Briton always dies.
General Montgomery described his famous ‘Desert Rats’ as a ‘citizen army’. Most who served were conscripts, young men drawn from all walks of life who would not otherwise have dreamed of a military career. Theirs was the ‘last crusade’, the very definition of a ‘just’ war, fought to remove the tyrant’s jackboot from most of Western Europe. Despite this noble purpose, there would be no ecstatic rush to join the colours, no repeat of August 1914:
AND THE BLUE AROUND THEIR CAPS
I must admit my ignorance