Formatting e-Books for Writers
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About this ebook
Winner of 2016 Silver Merit Award for Non-fiction
While you are writing your book, you think about how it’s going to be published. Many writers are now going directly to Kindle or other e-books. The first problem is how to format it easily without spending a deal of money. The second problem is how to format it without technical know-how. If you know how to use Microsoft Word, you can format your manuscript for e-publishing.
Susan K. Stewart is a writer, not a programmer. She has written, formatted, and published her own e-books. Formatting e-Books for Writers is written on practical experience and offers step-by-step instructions for taking your manuscript from a Word document to a published Kindle book. The content is based on classes Susan has taught for more than five years for writers and editors.
You will find steps for:
How to format your manuscript while you are writing
Create links and clickable table of contents
Insert images
How to format your e-book for a good reader experience
How to avoid annoying errors
Troubleshooting tips
Dozens of resources
Marketing tips
Formatting e-Books for Writers includes instructions for Windows and Mac iOS platforms.
Table of Contents
Chapter One
Introduction to E-books
Micro-history
Difference between e-book and print books
File formats
E-book readers
Industry changes
Chapter Two
Steps to a Good E-book
Step one - Write a good book
Step two - Edit a good book
Step three - Create a great cover
Step four - Consider the reader
Chapter Three
Decisions
Technical details
Who is doing the work?
Distribution channels
Sidebars, pull quotes, and other extras
Exclusivity
Sharing
Which comes first: print or e-book?
Chapter Four
While You Write
Book information
Marketing
Set up accounts
Price
Website/blog
Chapter Five
The Foundation
Elements of an e-book
Chapter Six
Basic Steps to Formatting
Begin at the beginning
Let's begin
Cleaning up
Basic starting steps
Chapter Seven
Next Formatting Steps
Inserting page breaks
Now the small details
Preparing the table of contents
Building the table of contents
Chapter Eight
Final Formatting Details
Front matter
Footnotes
Website URLs
Chapter Nine
Graphics, Text Boxes, Covers
Images
Chapter Ten
Publishing Your E-book
File type
Prepare your HTML file
Uploading your book
Correcting problems
Problems after publishing
Chapter Eleven
Other Pre-publication Considerations
Pricing
Marketing
Pre-release campaign
Chapter Twelve
Troubleshooting
Test, test, test
More eyes
Checklist
Appendix 1
Formatting Checklist
Appendix 2
E-publishing Terms
Appendix 3
Set Up Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP) Account
Appendix 4
Formatting PDF e-Books
Appendix 5
Changes for EPUB files
Appendix 6
Metadata and Keywords
Appendix 7
Resources
Susan K. Stewart
When she’s not tending chickens and peacocks, Susan K. Stewart teaches, writes, and edits non-fiction. She teaches Introduction to e-Publishing, Creating e-Books, and other classes online and at conferences. "Practical Guide: Formatting e-Books for Writers" is Susan’s most recent book. Susan and her husband, Bob, began teaching their children at home in 1981 and are considered pioneers in the modern home education movement. Susan is also the author of "Science in the Kitchen: Fearless Science At Home For All Ages," "Preschool: At What Cost?" www.practicalinspirations.com.
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Book preview
Formatting e-Books for Writers - Susan K. Stewart
A Practical Guide
Formatting e-Books for Writers
by
Susan K. Stewart
Practical Inspirations
Luling, Texas
Practical Inspirations
P. O. Box 561
Luling, TX 78648
www.practicalinspirations.com
ISBN: 978-0-9767394-4-9
Library of Congress Control Number: 2016934067
Copyright 2016 Susan K. Stewart
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, of by any information storage or retrieval system, without the permission of the author.
Although every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and appropriateness of the Internet sites and links mentioned in this book, the author and publisher have no control over and assume no liability for the material available on the Internet sites or other links to which they are connected.
Table of Contents
Preface
Chapter One
Introduction to E-books
Micro-history
Difference between e-books and print books
File formats
E-book readers
Industry changes
Chapter Two
Steps to a Good E-book
Step one - Write a good book
Step two - Edit a good book
Step three - Create a great cover
Step four - Consider the reader
Chapter Three
Decisions
Technical details
Who is doing the work?
Distribution channels
Sidebars, pull quotes, and other extras
Exclusivity
Sharing
Which comes first: print or e-book?
Chapter Four
While You Write
Book information
Marketing
Set up accounts
Price
Website/blog
Chapter Five
The Foundation
Elements of an e-book
Chapter Six
Basic Steps to Formatting
Begin at the beginning
Let's begin
Cleaning up
Basic starting steps
Chapter Seven
Next Formatting Steps
Inserting page breaks
Now the small details
Preparing the table of contents
Building the table of contents
Chapter Eight
Final Formatting Details
Front matter
Footnotes
Website URLs
Chapter Nine
Graphics, Text Boxes, Covers
Images
Chapter Ten
Publishing Your E-book
File type
Prepare your HTML file
Uploading your book
Correcting problems
Problems after publishing
Chapter Eleven
Other Pre-publication Considerations
Pricing
Marketing
Pre-release campaign
Chapter Twelve
Troubleshooting
Test, test, test
More eyes
Checklist
Appendix 1
Formatting Checklist
Appendix 2
E-publishing Terms
Appendix 3
Set Up Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP) Account
Appendix 4
Formatting PDF e-Books
Appendix 5
Changes for EPUB files
Appendix 6
Metadata and Keywords
Appendix 7
Resources
Endorsements
Acknowledgements
About the Author
Connect with Susan
Preface
I’m a hands-on control freak. Not only do I want to learn things, I also want to know what exactly is happening to my projects. When something goes wrong, I want to know why and how to fix it. So I decided to tackle creating my own e-books.
It began with a simple PDF. At the time, word processors didn’t easily convert or export to PDF files. It required knowing how to use the Adobe products. Well, at least, being able to muddle through the products. (That was me, a muddler.) The PDF e-book looked exactly like my print book and sold well. At the time, there were so many things I didn’t know and learned through hard knocks.
A few years later, I decided my next book should be a Kindle e-book. Actually it was easier than the original book as a PDF. Of course, I need to work through as problems cropped up. Using the many resources available, I learned an easier way. After my Kindle started selling, I went onto other e-bookstores as well, which meant learning to create an EPUB file also.
I’ve translated what I learned to help others by converting their products to various e-book files. As I’ve converted files for others, I found many writers would like to at least know the process, how to make it easier for another to make the conversion for them, and possibility go DIY in the future.
This led to online classes teaching both what e-publishing is and how to easily create and prepare a Word document for conversion to any of the e-book formats. Like my conversion clients, often those who take the class aren’t interested in actually doing the conversion themselves. Instead, they only want to know the process.
This is the next step in my journey with e-publishing -- a book to help you learn the steps of the process.
Before we get started, here are a few things to help you as you go through this book. What this book is not:
a how-to-write book. While a couple of chapters do help you create the best possible product, I assume you at least have a draft manuscript.
a web design process. There are a number of wonderful resources for creating your webpage, but I’m not the expert in design.
a business book. There is a chapter on marketing ideas, but I’m a writer, not a business consultant. I know what has worked for me, which I will share.
What you will find:
details of formatting your manuscript into a downloadable e-product.
steps to publishing a Kindle product.
At the end of each chapter, I’ve included some steps to help you move forward, cleverly called Move Forward.
It’s very easy to read through the chapters, put the book down, and not do anything. I write from experience. I hope these little assignments will help you get your book ready for publication. That’s my goal.
I’ve also included checklist for the list people reading. If you would like to print it, here are links to PDF and DOC files. All the resource links are also listed at my website.
It’s my hope you will find the instructions in this book helpful as you prepare to publish your e-book.
Susan K. Stewart
January 2016
For e-book hints and up-to-date information, subscribe to
Practical Inspirations News – Writers Inspirations
http://eepurl.com/9vdS5
Chapter One
Introduction to E-books
According to American Publishers Association's latest numbers, as reported by Digital Book World, e-books comprised 27 percent of the adult trade book market in 2013.¹ This represents a slower growth than previous years, but it is still a 3.8 percent jump. As Mark Coker of Smashwords points out, these numbers are based on dollar sales. He says, Since e-books are priced significantly lower than print books, the unit percentage (or percentage of words read in e-book format) is much higher.
² I'll be honest; I still like to curl up with print editions. And I'm certainly not taking my e-reader into the bathtub for a long, hot soak. My iPad is full of books and documents, though, for easy transporting when I travel. I even have a few books on my iPhone so I don't have to read years-old magazines while waiting somewhere (even in line at the grocery store).
Not only has e-publishing taken over the book industry, but also many newspapers and magazines are offering their products in electronic media as well as print versions. In fact, in the past couple of years some major magazines and newspapers have gone to digital formats only. E-textbooks for college, and even some high schools, are a growing trend. In 2013, Scribd launched Netflix-like subscription service for e-books. For a monthly fee, subscribers can read as many e-books as they wish. Soon Amazon followed suit with Kindle Unlimited. Libraries are also starting to loan e-books.
Writers can no longer ignore e-publishing. While I don't think print books will ever completely go away, the future looks to be electronic. Some titles, which have been backlisted³ by the publisher, are seeing new life through self-publishing by the author. If you are publishing your book through a traditional publishing company, your publisher may be handling e-book versions for you along with print. Be sure to check your contract. If e-versions are included in your contract, you need to find out your options. I'm not a lawyer or agent, so I advise getting help.
Micro-history
In the beginning there was only one way to read anything electronic--on a computer. At the time, there was a lot of confusion among the various computer operating systems. Early in this history, most computers were still operating in DOS (disk operating system); certainly not a pretty way to use a computer. Apple computers were the first to have a graphic user interface (GUI--pronounced gooey.
) Not long after, Microsoft created Windows. Windows systems (or lovingly known as the PC now) wouldn't read something from a Mac, and Mac had an aversion to anything PC.
Computer geniuses somewhere, probably in the dark, solved the problem by creating file formats each system liked: Rich Text Format (RTF) and Portable Document Format (PDF). At the time it still meant sitting at a desk computer to read. The other alternative was to print out the document, which in the case of a book could be hundreds of pages. Sometimes printing the entire book cost more than just buying the paperback. In these early days, traditional publishers had no worries about e-books taking over the industry.
Project Gutenberg was one of the first to take advantage of the