The Nice Valour: or, The Passionate Madman
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Thomas Middleton was born in London in April 1580 and baptised on 18th April. Middleton was aged only five when his father died. His mother remarried but this unfortunately fell apart into a fifteen year legal dispute regarding the inheritance due Thomas and his younger sister. By the time he left Oxford, at the turn of the Century, Middleton had and published Microcynicon: Six Snarling Satirese which was denounced by the Archbishop of Canterbury and publicly burned. In the early years of the 17th century, Middleton wrote topical pamphlets. One – Penniless Parliament of Threadbare Poets was reprinted several times and the subject of a parliamentary inquiry. These early years writing plays continued to attract controversy. His writing partnership with Thomas Dekker brought him into conflict with Ben Jonson and George Chapman in the so-called War of the Theatres. His finest work with Dekker was undoubtedly The Roaring Girl, a biography of the notorious Mary Frith. In the 1610s, Middleton began another playwriting partnership, this time with the actor William Rowley, producing another slew of plays including Wit at Several Weapons and A Fair Quarrel. The ever adaptable Middleton seemed at ease working with others or by himself. His solo writing credits include the comic masterpiece, A Chaste Maid in Cheapside, in 1613. In 1620 he was officially appointed as chronologer of the City of London, a post he held until his death. The 1620s saw the production of his and Rowley's tragedy, and continual favourite, The Changeling, and of several other tragicomedies. However in 1624, he reached a peak of notoriety when his dramatic allegory A Game at Chess was staged by the King's Men. Though Middleton's approach was strongly patriotic, the Privy Council silenced the play after only nine performances at the Globe theatre, having received a complaint from the Spanish ambassador. What happened next is a mystery. It is the last play recorded as having being written by Middleton. Thomas Middleton died at his home at Newington Butts in Southwark in the summer of 1627, and was buried on July 4th, in St Mary's churchyard which today survives as a public park in Elephant and Castle.
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The Nice Valour - Thomas Middleton
The Nice Valour by Thomas Middleton
or, The Passionate Madman
The Nice Valour was first published in the Beaumont and Fletcher Folio of 1647, but modern analysis of the work has now confirmed the authorship of Middleton either in its entirety or a significant revision of an earlier Fletcher play.
Thomas Middleton was born in London in April 1580 and baptised on 18th April.
Middleton was aged only five when his father died. His mother remarried but this unfortunately fell apart into a fifteen year legal dispute regarding the inheritance due Thomas and his younger sister.
By the time he left Oxford, at the turn of the Century, Middleton had and published Microcynicon: Six Snarling Satirese which was denounced by the Archbishop of Canterbury and publicly burned.
In the early years of the 17th century, Middleton wrote topical pamphlets. One – Penniless Parliament of Threadbare Poets was reprinted several times and the subject of a parliamentary inquiry.
These early years writing plays continued to attract controversy. His writing partnership with Thomas Dekker brought him into conflict with Ben Jonson and George Chapman in the so-called War of the Theatres.
His finest work with Dekker was undoubtedly The Roaring Girl, a biography of the notorious Mary Frith.
In the 1610s, Middleton began another playwriting partnership, this time with the actor William Rowley, producing another slew of plays including Wit at Several Weapons and A Fair Quarrel.
The ever adaptable Middleton seemed at ease working with others or by himself. His solo writing credits include the comic masterpiece, A Chaste Maid in Cheapside, in 1613.
In 1620 he was officially appointed as chronologer of the City of London, a post he held until his death.
The 1620s saw the production of his and Rowley's tragedy, and continual favourite, The Changeling, and of several other tragicomedies.
However in 1624, he reached a peak of notoriety when his dramatic allegory A Game at Chess was staged by the King's Men. Though Middleton's approach was strongly patriotic, the Privy Council silenced the play after only nine performances at the Globe theatre, having received a complaint from the Spanish ambassador.
What happened next is a mystery. It is the last play recorded as having being written by Middleton.
Thomas Middleton died at his home at Newington Butts in Southwark in the summer of 1627, and was buried on July 4th, in St Mary's churchyard which today survives as a public park in Elephant and Castle.
Index of Contents
Dramatis Personae
PROLOGUE
ACT I
Scene I - The Palace
ACT II
Scene I - A Gallery in the Palace
ACT III
Scene I - The Palace
Scene II - The Palace
Scene III - The Passionate Lord's Chambers
Scene IV - The Palace
ACT IV
Scene I - A Chamber in the Palace, Outside the Palace, and in Front of Lapet's House
ACT V
Scene I - The Palace
Scene II - A Field in the Country
Scene III - The Palace
EPILOGUE
Thomas Middleton – A Short Biography
Thomas Middleton – A Concise Bibliography
Dramatis Personae
(in order of appearance)
The DUKE
SHAMONT
Four GENTLEMEN of the Chamber, the first named LA NOVE
LAPET
The LADY, sister to the Duke
Lapet's WIFE
The PASSIONATE LORD, kinsman to the Duke
A SERVANT to Shamont
A SOLDIER, brother to Shamont
A Lady disguised as CUPID
Six women MASQUERS
Two BROTHERS to the Cupid
A PRIEST
A HUNTSMAN
GALOSHIO, a clown
Two SERVANTS to the Lady
A SERVANT to the Duke
A GALLANT
A PLAIN FELLOW
BASE, the Passionate Lord's jester
A SERVANT to the Passionate Lord
POLTROT
MOULBAZON
THE PROLOGUE at the reviving of this play
It's grown in fashion of late in these days
To come and beg a sufferance to our plays;
Faith, gentlemen, our poet ever writ
Language so good, mix'd with such sprightly wit,
He made the theatre so sovereign
With his rare scenes, he scorn'd this crouching vein:
We stabb'd him with keen daggers when we pray'd
Him write a preface to a play well made.
He could not write these toys; 'twas easier far
To bring a felon to appear at th' bar,
So much he hated baseness, which this day,
His scenes will best convince you of in's play.
ACT I
SCENE I - The Palace
Enter DUKE, SHAMONT, and four GENTLEMEN including LA NOVE.
DUKE
Shamont, welcome; we have miss'd thee long,
Though absent but two days: I hope your sports
Answer'd your time and wishes.
SHAMONT
Very nobly, sir:
We found game worthy your delight, my lord,
It was so royal.
DUKE
I've enough to hear on't;
Prithee bestow 't upon me in discourse.
[They walk apart.
LA NOVE
What is this gentleman, coz? You are a courtier,
Therefore know all their insides.
SECOND GENTLEMAN
No farther than the taffety goes, good coz,
For the most part, which is indeed the best part
Of the most general inside. Marry, thus far
I can with boldness speak this one's man's character,
And upon honour pass it for a true one:
He has that strength of manly merit in him
That it exceeds his sovereign's power of gracing;
He's faithfully true to valour, that he hates
The man from Caesar's time, or farther off,
That ever took disgrace unreveng'd,
And if he chance to read his abject story,
He tears his memory out, and holds it virtuous
Not to let shame have so much life amongst us.
There is not such a curious piece of courage
Amongst man's fellowship, or one so jealous
Of honour's loss or reputation's glory:
There's so much perfect of his growing story.
LA NOVE
'Twould make one dote on virtue as you tell it.
SECOND GENTLEMAN
I ha' told it to much loss, believe it,