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    Things Your PMO is Doing Wrong
    Things Your PMO is Doing Wrong
    Things Your PMO is Doing Wrong
    Ebook147 pages2 hours

    Things Your PMO is Doing Wrong

    By Michael Hatfield, Phd, PMP

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    About this ebook

    Things your PMO Is Doing Wrong delves into the common issues surrounding the success of a Project Management Office. Specifically, the publication reviews:Common, but futile tactics used to try to advance project management and why they don't workTechnical approach with the most promise Hazards involved in furthering project management within the organization, even with the optimal technical approach
    LanguageEnglish
    PublisherProject Management Institute
    Release dateOct 1, 2008
    ISBN9781628251289
    Things Your PMO is Doing Wrong

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      Book preview

      Things Your PMO is Doing Wrong - Michael Hatfield, Phd, PMP

      Primer

      PART 1

      Tactics that Don't Work

      Mr. Praline: He's not pining! He's passed on! This parrot is no more! He has ceased to be! He's expired and gone to meet ‘is maker! He's a stiff! Bereft of life, he rests in peace! If you hadn't nailed him to the perch, he'd be pushing up the daisies! His metabolic processes are now history! He's off the twig! He's kicked the bucket; he's shuffled off his mortal coil, run down the curtain, and joined the bleedin’ choir invisible!! THIS IS AN EX-PARROT!!

      —Monty Python's Flying Circus, 1969

      If you are reading this sentence, then I know something about you: you have gained some level of expertise in the field of project management, have had some success in using its techniques, and perceive that both you and your organization could realize much more such success from advancing project management capability. But there's a problem: not everybody in your organization is willing to do project management. In fact, many of your associates, knowingly or not, are actively working against the widespread use of project management techniques, keeping your odds of being able to properly manage your work frustratingly low. Many projects—perhaps even yours—are in danger of becoming managerial train wrecks, damaging profits and careers, perhaps permanently. You've tried to get your accountants to track costs based on work rather than organization, have pressured your team leaders to fill out work packages and work breakdown structure dictionaries, and sang the praises of critical path scheduling to your superiors, all in vain. Don't they see? Don't they understand that not doing project management is tempting disaster?

      The good news is that you can implement project management techniques and further project management maturity, and it's easier than your previous attempts’ frustrations have led you to believe. The bad news is that the tactics proscribed by conventional wisdom and virtually all of the experts simply don't work, and if you're attempting to use them, you're wasting valuable time and energy in an arena where wasting time and energy is usually fatal to the project management office.

      A Few Questions

      On his nationally syndicated radio show, Rush Limbaugh once said, If you want to be successful, find out what people want, and give it to them. In the world of project management, what is it that people want? They want to have their project work delivered on-time, within budget, and done well. How do project managers do this? They do this through their decisions, both strategic and tactical, that impact every dimension of the project. In fact, the macro-organization can be defined as the sum total of the decisions of each of its members, from the decision of the receptionists to greet customers cheerfully, all the way to the decisions of the stockholders to buy or sell. Unfortunately, there is no way to guarantee that every project manager's decision will be the right one. The only way to improve the organization's project management capability is to ensure that the decisions being made use the most current and accurate management information available. Even with this sort of information, managers will make stupid decisions from time to time, but at least the odds of making poor decisions drops precipitously as the quality of project information improves. Indeed, as all levels of management become acclimated to an environment where accurate cost and schedule performance information is disseminated quickly, the performance of the overall organization improves dramatically. I've seen it happen dozens of times, but I've also seen top-performing companies enter into sharp decline after achieving a high level of proficiency in project management. That's why I have structured this book the way I have.

      But how does essential project management information get into the hands of decision makers? And, once delivered, how can that information stream be kept alive and flourishing?

      This book was written to address these questions. Part 1 will review common, but futile tactics used to try to advance project management and reveal why they don't work. After deconstructing these tactics, Part 2 will show the technical approach with the most promise, and Part 3 will discuss the hazards involved in furthering project management within the organization, even with the optimal technical approach, as well as those things that can unravel the progress that the advanced project management office has attained.

      CHAPTER 1

      Leveraging Organizational Power

      Messenger: We win again!

      General: That is good! But what is best in life?

      Warrior: The open steppe, fleet horse, a falcon on your wrist, the wind in your hair!

      General: Wrong! Conan, what is best in life?

      Conan: To crush your enemies, see them driven before you, and to hear the lamentations of the women!

      General: That is good!

      —Conan the Barbarian

      Ionce headed up a project management office that included a former soldier among the project control engineers. Whenever he was frustrated by some work package manager who had failed to provide the needed baseline information or was slow in sending along the end-of-month status, he would storm into my office, seething.

      Michael! he would start, "You need to get in there, and tell these guys that they have to provide this data!"

      I understand you're frustrated, but I don't think my powers of coercion will help in this situation.

      Well, then, you've got to get John (program director) to tell them they have to comply! You managers need to…(at this point this fellow employed a slang term which means, in essence, to acquire a backbone)!

      I completely sympathized with this fellow's aggravation. But in the final analysis, he had become ensnared in a common trap—the idea that, every time some organization had failed to advance its project management capability, it was due to some lack of organizational commitment. The eagerness or reluctance to engage in the so-called coercive strategies to advance any capability, including project management, is not a barometer of the odds of success. The success or failure of any attempt to implement project management is entirely predicated on the selection of the most appropriate technical approach and then preventing non-technical factors (such as politics) from derailing it. As managers, we can't afford to indulge in the conceit that failure on our part is due to lack of backing from the higher-ups. It is simply not the case that upper management can make all of your implementation problems go away with a wave of the hand (or a signature on a document, as we will see later). Once you have allowed yourself to fall into such a trap, your job only becomes more difficult.

      I once heard about a study that revealed that almost two thirds of managers who are fired are not dismissed because they showed up to work late or failed to execute their jobs correctly. They are fired simply because someone did not like them. If you attempt to employ the coercive strategies in furthering the organization's project management capability, it's usually because that capability isn't advancing on its own. So, if it's not advancing on its own, there must be some form of residual organizational resistance. This resistance is a normal and predictable part of any organization, not some wrongheaded aberration. As such, it can be managed. Managers who routinely employ the coercive strategies will always sacrifice some level of popularity, and sacrificing popularity is the action most likely to derail their jobs, if not careers. So, let's take these two facts together:

      The person who is forcing project management tactics upon a reluctant organization should expect an erosion of popularity within that organization, and

      Lack of popularity within the organization leads to job loss.

      Now is it clear why executive-level management is often less than thrilled to lead the vanguard in forcing the use of project management techniques and tools?

      One of the most fascinating aspects of the coercive approach is that many managers simply cannot conceive of any other way of promoting a capability—any capability. As battles of wills become more personal, personal agendas begin to trump the technical agenda of the organization. Those maneuvering about the smoke-filled cloak room, wielding daggers and giving sideways glances become successful at the expense of the company's true contributors. I will address the dangers of political machinations to the PMO in a later chapter. For now, suffice to say that adapting the coercive strategies in advancing project management has the bitter consequence of providing an environment where the basest, most duplicitous elements of the organization can thrive at the expense of everyone else.

      Now, having said all that, there are actually times when the coercive strategies can work. But even these successes, as rare as they are, tend to be short-lived and, when the inevitable collapse comes, the organization is typically less well-off than it had been before the attempted implementation. A prime example of this is a project management information system implementation attempt by a large United States government organization during the early 1990s. This particular organization was spending hundreds of millions of dollars every year to perform project work across the country. Recognizing the need for a comprehensive cost and schedule management information system, they developed a software tool that performed basic funding, milestone, and cost management functions. Each of the organization's sites—about 20 in number—had a copy of the software and would enter

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