Delphi Complete Works of Giovanni Bellini (Illustrated)
By Peter Russell and Giovanni Bellini
()
About this ebook
Giovanni Bellini revolutionised Venetian painting, developing a more sensuous and colouristic style. Through his use of clear, slow-drying oil paints, Bellini created deep, rich tints and detailed shadings, producing sumptuous artworks that were significant to the Italian Renaissance, especially for his pupils Giorgione and Titian. Delphi’s Masters of Art Series presents the world’s first digital e-Art books, allowing readers to explore the works of great artists in comprehensive detail. This volume presents Bellini’s complete works in beautiful detail, with concise introductions, hundreds of high quality images and the usual Delphi bonus material. (Version 1)
* The complete paintings of Giovanni Bellini — over 170 images, fully indexed and arranged in chronological and alphabetical order
* Includes reproductions of rare works
* Features a special ‘Highlights’ section, with concise introductions to the masterpieces, giving valuable contextual information
* Enlarged ‘Detail’ images, allowing you to explore Bellini’s celebrated works in detail, as featured in traditional art books
* Hundreds of images in colour – highly recommended for viewing on tablets and smart phones or as a valuable reference tool on more conventional eReaders
* Special chronological and alphabetical contents tables for the paintings
* Easily locate the paintings you wish to view
* Includes Bellini's drawings - explore the artist’s varied works
* Features three bonus biographies - discover Bellini's intriguing life
Please visit www.delphiclassics.com to browse through our range of exciting e-Art books
CONTENTS:
The Highlights
CRUCIFIXION
PIETÀ
PRESENTATION AT THE TEMPLE
AGONY IN THE GARDEN
THE ECSTASY OF SAINT FRANCIS
MADONNA WILLYS
MADONNA OF THE SMALL TREES
HOLY ALLEGORY
PORTRAIT OF A CONDOTTIERO
CHRIST BLESSING
PORTRAIT OF DOGE LEONARDO LOREDAN
SAINT JEROME READING IN THE COUNTRYSIDE
SAN ZACCARIA ALTARPIECE
SAINT MARK PREACHING IN ALEXANDRIA
SAINTS CHRISTOPHER, JEROME AND LOUIS OF TOULOUSE
THE FEAST OF THE GODS
NAKED YOUNG WOMAN IN FRONT OF THE MIRROR
The Paintings
THE COMPLETE PAINTINGS
ALPHABETICAL LIST OF PAINTINGS
The Drawings
LIST OF DRAWINGS
The Biographies
LIVES OF JACOPO, GIOVANNI, AND GENTILE BELLINI by Giorgio Vasari
BELLINI by George Hay
BRIEF BIOGRAPHIES: BELLINI by Sidney Colvin
Please visit www.delphiclassics.com to browse through our range of exciting titles or to buy the whole Art series as a Super Set
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Book preview
Delphi Complete Works of Giovanni Bellini (Illustrated) - Peter Russell
Giovanni Bellini
(c. 1430-1516)
Contents
The Highlights
CRUCIFIXION
PIETÀ
PRESENTATION AT THE TEMPLE
AGONY IN THE GARDEN
THE ECSTASY OF SAINT FRANCIS
MADONNA WILLYS
MADONNA OF THE SMALL TREES
HOLY ALLEGORY
PORTRAIT OF A CONDOTTIERO
CHRIST BLESSING
PORTRAIT OF DOGE LEONARDO LOREDAN
SAINT JEROME READING IN THE COUNTRYSIDE
SAN ZACCARIA ALTARPIECE
SAINT MARK PREACHING IN ALEXANDRIA
SAINTS CHRISTOPHER, JEROME AND LOUIS OF TOULOUSE
THE FEAST OF THE GODS
NAKED YOUNG WOMAN IN FRONT OF THE MIRROR
The Paintings
THE COMPLETE PAINTINGS
ALPHABETICAL LIST OF PAINTINGS
The Drawings
LIST OF DRAWINGS
The Biographies
LIVES OF JACOPO, GIOVANNI, AND GENTILE BELLINI by Giorgio Vasari
BELLINI by George Hay
BRIEF BIOGRAPHIES: BELLINI by Sidney Colvin
The Delphi Classics Catalogue
© Delphi Classics 2017
Version 1
Masters of Art Series
Giovanni Bellini
By Delphi Classics, 2017
COPYRIGHT
Masters of Art - Giovanni Bellini
First published in the United Kingdom in 2017 by Delphi Classics.
© Delphi Classics, 2017.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of the publisher, nor be otherwise circulated in any form other than that in which it is published.
ISBN: 978 1 78656 506 8
Delphi Classics
is an imprint of
Delphi Publishing Ltd
Hastings, East Sussex
United Kingdom
Contact: sales@delphiclassics.com
www.delphiclassics.com
The Highlights
Venice, Italy — Bellini’s birthplace
Bellini’s 1500 self portrait, Capitoline Museum, Rome
THE HIGHLIGHTS
In this section, a sample of Bellini’s most celebrated works is provided, with concise introductions, special ‘detail’ reproductions and additional biographical images.
CRUCIFIXION
Giovanni Bellini was born in Venice into a family of painters. His father was Jacopo Bellini, one of the founders of the Renaissance style of painting in northern Italy, and Giovanni’s brother was Gentile Bellini, who, during his lifetime, was more highly regarded than himself. Of even greater note was Giovanni’s brother-in-law, the painter Andrea Mantegna (c. 1431-1506) who achieved great fame as a master of perspective, establishing a workshop that became the leading producer of prints in Venice before 1500.
Giovanni was brought up in his father’s house, living and working closely with his brother Gentile. Up until the age of nearly thirty, his paintings exemplify a depth of religious feeling and human pathos, which he would develop into his own inimitable style. His paintings from the early period are all executed in the old tempera method, with the scene softened by a new and beautiful effect of romantic sunrise colour.
In a somewhat changed and more personal manner, with less harshness of contour and a broader treatment of forms and draperies, but not less force of religious feeling, Giovanni’s early works have often been linked both compositionally and stylistically to those of his brother-in-law, Mantegna. In 1470 Giovanni received his first appointment to work along with his brother and other artists in the Scuola di San Marco, where among other subjects he was commissioned to paint a Deluge with Noah’s Ark. None of these works have survived.
Crucifixion, completed around 1455, is housed today in Venice’s Museo Correr, though it was originally produced for the church of San Salvador of Venice and forms part of the Mantegna-influenced phase of Bellini’s early career. The tempera on panel painting illustrates the crucified Jesus, with pallid skin, set against a broad landscape background. The deep blue sky is populated by cherubim, lamenting his death, while in the lower section of the panel Mary weeps, her hands gripped in prayer, and Saint John looks up in trepidation, his fingers outstretched, conveying his intense devotion.
The background section of the panel reveals Bellini’s interest in landscape, depicting a lake with a wooden bridge, a quarry, small houses and a series of small working figures. This fragmented, detailed composition was typical of the work of the artist’s father, Jacopo Bellini. In his later works this attention to landscape would be replaced by a more coherent focus on the main subject at hand. Other elements typical of Bellini’s early works are the occasional loose painting strokes, the thin figures and sharp outlines, all indicating that this is less a mature and polished piece. Nevertheless, the extraordinary depth of pathos evoked by the weeping Mary, the awe-stricken Saint John and the suffering face of Christ effectively proclaim the unique skill of the young Bellini.
Detail
Detail
Detail
Detail
Self portrait of Bellini’s brother-in-law, Andrea Mantegna, 1466
The Chiesa di San Salvatore, Venice –where Bellini’s early ‘Crucifixion’ was first displayed
PIETÀ
Throughout his career, Bellini would return to the iconographic theme of the Pietà, a subject in Christian art depicting the Virgin Mary cradling the dead body of Jesus. The theme is a particular form of the Lamentation of Christ, a scene from the Passion found in cycles of the Life of Christ. When Christ and the Virgin are surrounded by other figures from the New Testament, the subject is strictly called a Lamentation in English, although Pietà is often applied. During the late 1450’s, Bellini painted the so-called ‘Brera Pietà’, an image denoting extreme pity and mourning in which Mary and Saint John are seen holding Jesus. Below, on the wall of the grave, a short Latin inscription reads, Every time these tear-swollen eyes will provoke sobs, perhaps it will be Bellini’s painting that is weeping.
This is a fragment of a hymn from the first book of the Roman poet Propertius’ Elegies, affirming the artist’s formal education.
Devout emotion is expressed throughout, from the landscape that recalls Flemish antecedents to the lucid architectonic composition of the group and the abstract geometry of their movements, revealing the influence of Piero della Francesca. The passionate feeling is notable for its human and psychological aspect, rendering grief at its most universal expression and, at the same time, its most private and conscious element. The mother’s pathetic gesture, as she leans towards her son, is echoed by Saint John’s averted head. The restricted landscape, with its road climbing up a hill and its torrent coursing below, pulsates with earthly life, adding a mundane contrast to the sorrowful scene in the foreground.
The three figures stand out against a leaden dreamlike sky. The image reveals the influence of the art of Padua, Venice’s nearby neighbour, which is evident in the contours, adjusting gestures and figures to the strong expressive requirements of the drama. The silent exchange of emotions in the faces is reflected in the masterful play of the hands. The landscape behind them, empty and metallic in the cold, shining greys of the painful dawn of rebirth, accentuates the sombre emotion.
Detail
Detail
Detail
Detail
PRESENTATION AT THE TEMPLE
Dating to c. 1460, the tempera on panel Presentation at the Temple is housed today in the Fondazione Querini Stampalia, in Venice. It is considered to be completed after Andrea Mantegna’s panel on the same theme, featuring a similar placement of figures. The commission of both works is unknown, as well as the identity of some of the figures, which are by some art historians believed to represent members of the Mantegna and Bellini families.
The principal figures of Bellini’s panel are the same as those in Mantegna’s work: the Virgin holds the Christ Child, whose feet lie on a cushion, while the bearded figure of Simeon reaches to take him. Facing from the front is Saint Joseph, which, according to some scholars, offers a portrait of Bellini’s father, Jacopo. In the painting by Bellini there are two more figures, identified by critics as the mother Anna (far left) and the artist himself, with a likely inclusion of a portrait of Mantegna in the far right figure of a young man. The original design for the panel paintings was probably Mantegna’s, who favoured architecture devices in the framing of his pictures. However, Bellini has opted to reduce the austere box-like frame to a marbled ledge. The addition of two characters gives the group more life, increasing the sense of human interaction. The elimination of the frame, or rather its reduction to a shelf, similar to a church altar-top, suddenly removes every barrier and draws us toward the scene with a degree of more intimacy. Unlike the solid rock colours of Mantegna, who blends flesh-tones, stones and drapery, Bellini responds with a pure and orchestrated play of whites and reds in clear alternation.
Detail
Detail
Likely self portrait and portrait of Mantegna