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Ebook240 pages3 hours
Natural Defense: Enlisting Bugs and Germs to Protect Our Food and Health
Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
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About this ebook
For more than a century, we have relied on chemical cures to keep our bodies free from disease and our farms free from bugs and weeds. We rarely consider human and agricultural health together, but both are based on the same ecology, and both are being threatened by organisms that have evolved to resist our antibiotics and pesticides. Patients suffer fromC.diff, a painful, potentially lethal gut infection associated with multiple rounds of antibiotics; orange groves rot from insect-borne bacteria; and the blight responsible for the Irish potato famine outmaneuvers fungicides. Our chemicals are failing us.
Fortunately, scientists are finding new solutions that work with, rather than against, nature. Emily Monosson explores science's minnovative strategies, from high-tech gene editing to the ancipractice of fecal transplants. There are viruses that infect and bust apart bacteria; vaccines engineered to better provoke our natural defenses; and insect pheromones that throw crop-destroying moths into a misguided sexual frenzy. Some technologies will ultimately fizzle; others may hold the key to abundant food and unprecedented health. Each represents a growing understanding of how to employ ecology for our own protection.
Monosson gives readers a peek into the fascinating and hopeful world of natural defenses. Her book is full of optimism, not simply for particular cures, but for a sustainable approach to human welfare that will benefit generations to come.
Fortunately, scientists are finding new solutions that work with, rather than against, nature. Emily Monosson explores science's minnovative strategies, from high-tech gene editing to the ancipractice of fecal transplants. There are viruses that infect and bust apart bacteria; vaccines engineered to better provoke our natural defenses; and insect pheromones that throw crop-destroying moths into a misguided sexual frenzy. Some technologies will ultimately fizzle; others may hold the key to abundant food and unprecedented health. Each represents a growing understanding of how to employ ecology for our own protection.
Monosson gives readers a peek into the fascinating and hopeful world of natural defenses. Her book is full of optimism, not simply for particular cures, but for a sustainable approach to human welfare that will benefit generations to come.
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Natural Defense: Enlisting Bugs and Germs to Protect Our Food and Health Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Unnatural Selection: How We Are Changing Life, Gene by Gene Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Evolution in a Toxic World: How Life Responds to Chemical Threats Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5
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Reviews for Natural Defense
Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
4/5
2 ratings1 review
- Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5For every pathogen there is a phageHiding in plain sight all these years, the microbiome has been providing exciting new paths for discovery, wonderment, and amazement. Looking at the world with new eyes, we can (at last) see that the air, soil and water themselves contain microbiomes, with similarly impressive properties. Natural Defense is the latest addition to the burgeoning shelf of biomic revelations. This one is focused on practical application. It is all about how we can improve ourselves and save our planet from, well, us.The basic message is that Nature has it handled. We can do better learning from Nature than by creating poisonous chemical compounds by the tens of thousands. Monosson begins with the story of fecal transplants, suddenly in vogue in the West. They seem to cure a wide swath of otherwise unmanageable conditions. Sometimes overnight, after months of antibiotics have failed. The Chinese figured this out a thousand years ago. The FDA is still not convinced, but is tolerating it.Next up are phages, which target specific pathogens. If we figure out how phages and pathogens line up, we can have an endless cheap supply of tightly targeted miracle meds that have worked, by evolutionary design, for eons.We have begun trying some of this. We do use sex odors – pheromones, to confuse destructive moths. It saves spraying pesticides on fields, saving fruit crops from becoming worthless almost overnight. With pheromones, it is a matter of milligrams per acre, compared to carpet bombing with pesticides. For some reason, despite the evident, documented success, pheromone treatments have not made a big dent in the market, she says. As with anything in science, acceptance is problematic.Natural Defense is a most accessible, plainly written briefing on the state of our ignorance and the wonderful vistas opening up to us. As Monosson says in the Epilogue, each chapter could become its own book. Some of those books have been written, and many more are on the way. This is a fine, fast intro.David Wineberg