Summary and Analysis of Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance: An Inquiry into Values: Based on the Book by Robert M. Pirsig
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This short summary and analysis of Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance: An Inquiry into Values includes:
- Historical context
- Chapter-by-chapter overviews
- Cast of characters
- Themes and symbols
- Important quotes
- Fascinating trivia
- Glossary of terms
- Supporting material to enhance your understanding of the original work
Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance is three books in one, including the author’s account of a transcontinental journey, his struggle to reconcile both halves of an identity fragmented by his own mental illness, and a rumination on Eastern versus Western philosophy.
Now, more than forty years since its original release, Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance has become a modern classic—the kind of book that challenges readers to step outside of their everyday thoughts and consider some of life’s most profound questions through the entertaining lens of a father-son trip.
The summary and analysis in this ebook are intended to complement your reading experience and bring you closer to a great work of nonfiction.
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Summary and Analysis of Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance - Worth Books
Contents
Context
Overview
Summary
Cast of Characters
Themes and Symbols
Direct Quotes and Analysis
Trivia
What’s That Word?
Critical Response
About Robert M. Pirsig
For Your Information
Bibliography
Copyright
Context
Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance by Robert M. Pirsig is often called an unclassifiable book.
Is it a novel? Narrative nonfiction? Philosophy? In fact, it is unquestionably all three. Born from a motorcycle trip the author took with his son and some close friends in 1968, the book evolved from a series of essays, a bit of memoir, and a creative juxtaposition of ideas and metaphors. It grew from what Pirsig saw as modern society’s deep malaise as technology exerts more and more influence over our lives.
When the book was first published, it was both lauded and panned by critics, and many readers did not know how to perceive it because it asked one of life’s most difficult questions: How do we know what is true and what is not? Written in an era when truths
were being questioned, the establishment
was anathema to many. The power of this book lies in its ability to make the reader think about the underlying structure of reality itself.
Since its first publication, the book has sold more than five million copies in twenty-three languages and has attained recognition as a modern classic. Praised by the BBC and The Telegraph, the press called it the most widely read philosophy book, ever.
Overview
Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance juxtaposes two parallel stories using a philosophical meditation as the mortar between them. The first story tells of the narrator’s motorcycle journey from Minnesota to California with his eleven-year-old son, Chris, and two close friends. The second story describes the life of a man the narrator calls Phaedrus, an intellectual genius who becomes obsessed with a philosophical concept he calls Quality.
As the group travels, the narrator intersperses the parallel plots with philosophical discourses he calls Chautauquas (named after traveling education and entertainment tent-shows popular at the turn of the twentieth century). Pirsig’s Chautauquas begin with the narrator discussing his friends—John and Sylvia—and their aversion to the technology that pervades the modern world. He calls this the romantic
view. His own view is what he calls the classical,
a pragmatic, analytical approach that includes a zeal for motorcycle maintenance. He also experiences strange memories of places on the trip, as if he’s been there before.
As the story unfolds, the narrator reveals that Phaedrus is, in fact, the narrator’s previous persona, an alter ego destroyed by electroshock therapy after a nervous breakdown. The electroshock treatments all but destroyed the Phaedrus personality. The strange memories are fragments of Phaedrus’s recollections.
The narrator relates Phaedrus’s life from journal writings. Phaedrus was a child prodigy, a hyperintellectual genius who entered college at the age of fifteen but quickly grew disgusted with the scientific method, feeling it raised more questions than it answered. Years later, he earned a degree in English and found work teaching composition and rhetoric at Montana State University (MSU) in Bozeman. Phaedrus’s mind was like a pit bull: Once it got its teeth into something, it was incapable of letting go.
It was at MSU that he became fixated on the question of Quality. Ultimately, his quest to find the meaning of Quality would define Phaedrus’s life and eventual downfall. He finally realized that Quality is neither subjective nor objective, romantic nor classical. It is the bridge between these binaries.
On the road westward, the terrain and the travails