Along the Valley Line: The History of the Connecticut Valley Railroad
()
About this ebook
The Connecticut Valley Railroad once carried both passengers and freight along the west bank of the Connecticut River between Hartford and Old Saybrook. Completed in 1871, today the railroad is known throughout New England for the nostalgic steam-powered excursion trains that run on a portion of the line between Essex and Chester. Until now the history of this popular tourist attraction has been the stuff of local lore and legend. This book, written by railroad historian and former vice president and director of Valley Railroad, Max R. Miller, provides the first comprehensive history of the Connecticut Valley Railroad through maps, ephemera, and archival photographs of the trains, bridges, and scenery surrounding the line. Offering tales of train wrecks, ghost sightings, booms and busts, Along the Valley Line will be treasured by railroad enthusiasts and historians alike.
Max R. Miller
Max R. Miller is a historian of the Connecticut Valley Railroad and the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad and a collector of documents, photographs and memorabilia. He was born in Poughkeepsie, New York, in 1936 and moved to Connecticut as a teenager. Mr. Miller was in railroad construction and worked as a diesel machinist while serving 38 years in the U.S. Army, rising to the rank of Senior Railroad Sergeant in the Army Reserves. He worked for the Valley Railroad from the 1970s to the 1990s, serving as Vice President and Director of the line, and for Amtrak and Conrail in the 1970s. He currently lives in Higganum, Connecticut.
Related to Along the Valley Line
Related ebooks
The Long Island Railroad: 1925-1975 Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5Canastota and Chittenango: Two Historic Canal Towns Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Washington & Old Dominion Railroad Revisited Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Burlington Railroad: Alliance Division Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Old Pike: A History of the National Road, with Incidents, Accidents, and Anecdotes Thereon Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSteam to Diesel in New Jersey: Revised Edition Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAlameda by Rail Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5History of the Louisville & Nashville Railroad Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsGreat Yachts of Long Island's North Shore Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Sunnyside Yard and Hell Gate Bridge Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsReading Trains and Trolleys Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Railroads of Cape Cod and the Islands Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe New York, Ontario and Western Railway Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Delaware and Hudson Canal and the Gravity Railroad Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsRailroads of North Carolina Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe WPA Guide to Connecticut: The Constitution State Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsRevisiting the Long Island Rail Road: 1925-1975 Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5St. Ignace Car Culture Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Long Island Motor Parkway Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsLong Island Rail Road: Port Jefferson Branch Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Story of Railroading’s Most Remarkable Brothers: W. Graham Claytor, Jr. and Robert B. Claytor Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsOld Heart Of Nevada: Ghost Towns And Mining Camps Of Elko County Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsRiding Denver's Rails: A Mile-High Streetcar History Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsLost Trolleys of Queens and Long Island Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBuilt to Move Millions: Streetcar Building in Ohio Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsDelaware and Hudson Railway Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Dueling Machine Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWillamette Valley Railways Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Lackawanna Railroad in Northeastern Pennsylvania Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5
United States History For You
Manhunt: The 12-Day Chase for Lincoln's Killer: An Edgar Award Winner Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5A People's History of the United States Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Great Reset: And the War for the World Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Disloyal: A Memoir: The True Story of the Former Personal Attorney to President Donald J. Trump Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Just Kids: A National Book Award Winner Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Killing the Guys Who Killed the Guy Who Killed Lincoln: A Nutty Story About Edwin Booth and Boston Corbett Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Angels in America: A Gay Fantasia on National Themes: Revised and Complete Edition Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Benjamin Franklin: An American Life Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Master Slave Husband Wife: An Epic Journey from Slavery to Freedom Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Vanderbilt: The Rise and Fall of an American Dynasty Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Great Awakening: Defeating the Globalists and Launching the Next Great Renaissance Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Masters of the Air: America's Bomber Boys Who Fought the Air War Against Nazi Germany Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/51776 Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Killing England: The Brutal Struggle for American Independence Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Library Book Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5How to Hide an Empire: A History of the Greater United States Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Fourth Turning Is Here: What the Seasons of History Tell Us about How and When This Crisis Will End Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Pioneers: The Heroic Story of the Settlers Who Brought the American Ideal West Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Red, White, and Black: Rescuing American History from Revisionists and Race Hustlers Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Waco: David Koresh, the Branch Davidians, and A Legacy of Rage Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Indifferent Stars Above: The Harrowing Saga of the Donner Party Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Fifties Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Fire and Fury: Inside the Trump White House Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5
Reviews for Along the Valley Line
0 ratings0 reviews
Book preview
Along the Valley Line - Max R. Miller
ALONG the VALLEY LINE
A DRIFTLESS CONNECTICUT SERIES BOOK
This book is a 2017 selection in the Driftless Connecticut Series, for an outstanding book in any field on a Connecticut topic or written by a Connecticut author.
ALONG the VALLEY LINE
THE HISTORY OF THE CONNECTICUT VALLEY RAILROAD
MAX R. MILLER
Wesleyan University Press
Middletown, Connecticut
The Driftless Connecticut Series is funded by the BEATRICE FOX AUERBACH FOUNDATION FUND at the Hartford Foundation for Public Giving.
Wesleyan University Press
Middletown CT 06459
www.wesleyan.edu/wespress
© 2017 Max R. Miller
All rights reserved
Manufactured in the United States of America
Designed by Paul Costello
Typeset in Adobe Caslon Pro and Blair Medium
Cover photo (bottom) by Tom Nanos
Every effort has been made to trace copyright holders and to obtain their permission for the use of copyright material. The publisher apologizes for any errors or omissions and would be grateful if notified of any corrections that should be incorporated in future reprints or editions of this book.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Miller, Max R.
Along the Connecticut Valley Line / Max R. Miller.
Middletown, Connecticut: Wesleyan University Press, [2017] | Includes bibliographical references.
LCCN 2016049091 (print) | LCCN 2016051301 (ebook) | ISBN 9780819577375 (pbk. : alk. paper) | ISBN 9780819577382 (ebook)
LCSH: Railroads--Connecticut River Valley—History. | Connecticut River Valley Region—History.
LCC TF25.C65 M55 2017 (print) | LCC TF25.C65 (ebook) | DDC 385.06/5746—dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016049091
5 4 3 2 1
Front cover photo (bottom) Tom Nanos
CONTENTS
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
TABLES:
PROLOGUE
This book offers a glimpse into the history and stories surrounding the rail line stretching along the lower Connecticut River. Using historical documents, photos and vignettes, I have gone beyond the tracks to the surrounding areas, the people and the events that occurred from the line’s inception to the present day. An admirer of railroads from my early childhood, I have been involved with railroading for most of my adult life. After a year with Amtrak I took full-time employment with the Valley Railroad Company (the Essex Steam Train & Riverboat). As I worked on the line, I was also researching—reconstructing many events and happenings and finding artifacts from years gone by. I have presented my research to the historical societies in various towns located along the Valley Line, always tailoring my talks to a particular group. (For example, I don’t talk to Rocky Hill and tell them all about Old Saybrook.) This book entitles me to tell the whole story—for everybody’s benefit. Now, it is your turn to enjoy an excursion along the Valley Line.
Max R. Miller
Higganum, Connecticut, 2017
CHAPTER
1
EVENTS LEADING UP TO THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE RAILROAD
On Thursday, April 20, 1870, over a thousand people gathered for the Connecticut Valley Railroad groundbreaking ceremony at James C. Walkley’s Haddam farm. The guests started to arrive in carriages at about ten in the morning and by noon a large crowd had assembled to witness this historic event. The group, led by the Chester Drum Band, headed down the hill from the house to a point near the Connecticut River where a line of stakes marked the center line of the new railroad. The ceremony centered on a number of spades next to carts and wheelbarrows. President Walkley, who had granted his land for the right of way, picked up a shovel, and after a short speech struck it in the ground and announced, Gentlemen, the deed is done, the work is begun!
¹ A great applause and cheers for the president erupted followed by more music and speeches by various dignitaries. The directors of the road took up the shovels, and while the band played Yankee Doodle,
the men cheerfully filled a cart. The ladies became enthusiastically involved too, as some of the guests joined in topping another cart before the entire group headed to the Walkley home to enjoy a feast. It was no small accomplishment to get so many people out to a farm in the country on a weekday, especially since there were no sources of transportation other than carriage and foot. But it had been a long time coming.
Nearly four decades before the Connecticut Valley Railroad (CVRR) would open its line from Hartford south along the west bank of the Connecticut River to Long Island Sound at Old Saybrook, the concept for the northern part of this line was considered. The Hartford & New Haven Railroad (H& NHRR) was chartered in 1832, and in 1835 the board of directors proposed a route from Hartford south to Middletown and on to New Haven. Thus the northern portion of the CVRR almost became part of the second railroad built in Connecticut. But when the planners in Hartford approached the town fathers of Middletown and asked them to put up $70,000 in order to be included in their new venture, the plan faltered. According to Middletown meeting records, people were receptive and interested in the new railroad, but they did not raise the money. The H& NHRR then opened a route via Meriden in 1838. Meriden, Middletown’s neighbor to the west, immediately benefited. Connecticut was in the process of developing industry and this infant railroad would soon be instrumental in helping it grow.
In 1849 the Middletown Railroad (the Berlin Branch) was built between Berlin and Middletown to be operated by the H& NHRR. This gave Middletown a taste of year round transportation for both passengers and freight shipments, even if it came at the end of a branch line.
In 1852 the Connecticut Legislature chartered the Middlesex & Hartford County Railroad to build a rail line from Hartford south to Long Island Sound. Successful opposition by the steamboat interests and difficulty in raising capital resulted in the legislature granting an extension to the Middlesex & Hartford County Railroad charter in 1855, only to lapse in the spring of 1858 with nothing but a survey to show for its existence.
By 1870 the New Haven, Middletown & Willimantic Railroad (later known as the Boston & New York Air Line) had finally reached Middletown from New Haven. Middletown’s town fathers invested $500,000 in the New Haven, Middletown & Willimantic Railroad and were now ready to financially support the proposed Connecticut Valley Railroad from Hartford to Old Saybrook, Westbrook or Clinton via Middletown.
It has been said that the seed for the CVRR was sown in a Hartford to Old Saybrook stagecoach that carried businessman Horace Johnson (who would later be known as a weather prophet because