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    Exploring Autodesk Revit MEP 2016
    Exploring Autodesk Revit MEP 2016
    Exploring Autodesk Revit MEP 2016
    Ebook841 pages9 hours

    Exploring Autodesk Revit MEP 2016

    By Sham Tickoo

    3.5/5

    ()

    Read preview

    About this ebook

    The Exploring Autodesk Revit MEP 2016 textbook explains the concepts and principles of Revit MEP through practical examples, tutorials, and exercises. This enables the users to harness the power of BIM with Autodesk Revit MEP for their specific use. In this textbook, the author explains in details the procedure of evaluating HVAC cooling and heating loads and the usage of tools required for designing HVAC, electrical, and plumbing design. In addition, in this textbook, you will learn tools and concepts for creating families and process to document the final drawings.
     
    In this textbook, special emphasis has been laid on the concepts of space modeling and tools to create systems for all disciplines(MEP). Each concept in this textbook is explained using the detailed description and relevant graphical examples and illustrations. The accompanying tutorials and exercises, which relate to the real world projects, help you understand the usage and abilities of the tools available in Autodesk Revit MEP. Along with the main text, the chapters have been punctuated with tips and notes to make the concepts clear, thereby enabling you to create your own innovative projects.
     
    The main features of this textbook are as follows:
     
    • Project-based Approach
    The author has adopted the project-based approach and the learn-by-doing theme throughout the textbook. This approach guides the users through the process of creating the designs given in the tutorials.
     
    • Real-World Designs as Projects
    The author has used real-world building designs and architectural examples as projects in this textbook so that the users can correlate them to the real-time designs.
     
    • Tips and Notes
    Additional information related to various topics is provided to the users in the form of tips and notes.
     
    • Learning Objectives
    The first page of every chapter summarizes the topics that are covered in that chapter.
     
    • Self-Evaluation Test, Review Questions, and Exercises
    The chapters ends with a Self-Evaluation Test so that the users can assess their knowledge of the chapter. The answers to the Self-Evaluation Test are given at the end of the chapter. Also, the Review Questions and Exercises are given at the end of chapter and they can be used by the instructors as test Questions and exercises.
     
    • Heavily Illustrated Text
    The text in this book is heavily illustrated with about 200 line diagrams and screen capture images.

    LanguageEnglish
    PublisherCADCIM Technologies
    Release dateAug 10, 2017
    ISBN9781386220343
    Exploring Autodesk Revit MEP 2016
    Author

    Sham Tickoo

    Prof. Sham Tickoo is professor of Manufacturing Engineering at Purdue University Northwest, USA where he has taught design, drafting, CAD and other engineering courses for over nineteen years. Before joining Purdue University, Prof. Tickoo has worked as a machinist, quality control engineer, design engineer, engineering consultant, and software developer. He has received a US patent for his invention Self Adjusting Cargo Organizer for Vehicles. Professor Tickoo also leads the team of authors at CADCIM Technologies to develop world-class teaching and learning resources for Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing (CAD/CAM) and related technologies.

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      revit_mep_2016_web_kindle.jpg

      Exploring Autodesk

      Revit MEP 2016

      (3rd Edition)

      CADCIM Technologies

      525 St. Andrews Drive

      Schererville, IN 46375, USA

      (www.cadcim.com)

      Contributing Author

      Sham Tickoo

      Professor

      Purdue University Calumet

      Hammond, Indiana, USA

      LOGO01.PCX

      CADCIM Technologies

      525 St Andrews Drive

      Schererville, Indiana 46375, USA

      www.cadcim.com

      Copyright © 2015 by CADCIM Technologies, USA. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976.

      No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in the database or retrieval system without the prior permission of CADCIM Technologies.

      ISBN 978-1-942689-14-0

      NOTICE TO THE READER

      Publisher does not warrant or guarantee any of the products described in the text or perform any independent analysis in connection with any of the product information contained in the text. Publisher does not assume, and expressly disclaims, any obligation to obtain and include information other than that provided to it by the manufacturer.

      The reader is expressly warned to consider and adopt all safety precautions that might be indicated by the activities herein and to avoid all potential hazards. By following the instructions contained herein, the reader willingly assumes all risks in connection with such instructions.

      The publisher makes no representation or warranties of any kind, including but not limited to, the warranties of fitness for particular purpose or merchantability, nor are any such representations implied with respect to the material set forth herein, and the publisher takes no responsibility with respect to such material. The publisher shall not be liable for any special, consequential, or exemplary damages resulting, in whole or part, from the reader’s use of, or reliance upon this material.

      www.cadcim.com

      Exploring Autodesk Revit MEP 2016, 3rd Edition

      Sham Tickoo

      CADCIM Technologies

      DEDICATION

      To teachers, who make it possible to disseminate knowledge

      to enlighten the young and curious minds

      of our future generations

      To students, who are dedicated to learning new technologies

      and making the world a better place to live in

      SPECIAL RECOGNITION

      A special thanks to Mr. Denis Cadu and the ADN team of Autodesk Inc.

      for their valuable support and professional guidance to

      procure the software for writing this textbook

      THANKS

      To employees of CADCIM Technologies for their valuable help

      Online Training Program Offered by CADCIM Technologies

      CADCIM Technologies provides effective and affordable virtual online training on various software packages including Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing (CAD/CAM), computer programming languages, animation, architecture, and GIS. The training is delivered ‘live’ via Internet at any time, any place, and at any pace to individuals as well as the students of colleges, universities, and CAD/CAM training centers. The main features of this program are:

      Training for Students and Companies in a Classroom Setting

      Highly experienced instructors and qualified Engineers at CADCIM Technologies conduct the classes under the guidance of Prof. Sham Tickoo of Purdue University Calumet, USA. This team has authored several textbooks that are rated one of the best in their categories and are used in various colleges, universities, and training centers in North America, Europe, and in other parts of the world.

      Training for Individuals

      CADCIM Technologies with its cost effective and time saving initiative strives to deliver the training in the comfort of your home or work place, thereby relieving you from the hassles of traveling to training centers.

      Training Offered on Software Packages

      CADCIM Technologies provides basic and advanced training on the following software packages:

      CAD/CAM/CAE: CATIA, Pro/ENGINEER Wildfire, SOLIDWORKS, Autodesk Inventor, Solid Edge, NX, AutoCAD, AutoCAD LT, Customizing AutoCAD, AutoCAD Electrical, EdgeCAM, and ANSYS

      Architecture and GIS: Autodesk Revit Architecture, AutoCAD Civil 3D, Autodesk Revit Structure, AutoCAD Map 3D, Autodesk Navisworks, Autodesk Revit MEP, Bentley STAAD.Pro, and Oracle Primavera P6

      Animation and Styling: Autodesk 3ds Max, 3ds Max Design, Maya, and Alias

      Computer Programming: C++, VB.NET, Oracle, AJAX, and Java

      For more information, please visit the following link:

      http://www.cadcim.com

      Note

      If you are a faculty member, you can register by clicking on the following link to access the teaching resources: http://www.cadcim.com/Registration.aspx. The student resources are available at http://www.cadcim.com. We also provide Live Virtual Online Training on various software packages. For more information, write us at sales@cadcim.com.

      Table of Contents

      Dedication iii

      Preface xiii

      Chapter 1: Introduction to Autodesk Revit MEP 2016

      Chapter 2: Getting Started with an MEP Project

      Chapter 3: Creating Building Envelopes

      Chapter 4: Creating Spaces and Zones and Performing Load Analysis

      Chapter 5: Creating an HVAC System

      Chapter 6: Creating an Electrical System

      Chapter 7: Creating Plumbing Systems

      Chapter 8: Creating Fire Protection System

      Chapter 9: Creating Construction Documents

      Chapter 10: Creating Families and Worksharing

      Index I-1

      Preface

      Autodesk Revit MEP 2016

      Autodesk Revit MEP 2016 is a Building Information Modeling software developed by Autodesk and was introduced to the users in 2006. This software is primarily used in designing the Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing, and Piping system, which are the three disciplines of building services. In Revit MEP, you can create the plans, elevations, sections, schedules, and 3D models of a building project that can be easily accessed and shared between different users.

      The Exploring Autodesk Revit MEP 2016 textbook explains the concepts and principles of Revit MEP through practical examples, tutorials, and exercises. This enables the users to harness the power of BIM with Autodesk Revit MEP for their specific use. In this textbook, the author explains in details the procedure of evaluating HVAC cooling and heating loads and the usage of tools required for designing HVAC, electrical, and plumbing design. In addition, in this textbook, you will learn tools and concepts for creating families and process to document the final drawings.

      In this textbook, special emphasis has been laid on the concepts of space modeling and tools to create systems for all disciplines(MEP). Each concept in this textbook is explained using the detailed description and relevant graphical examples and illustrations. The accompanying tutorials and exercises, which relate to the real world projects, help you understand the usage and abilities of the tools available in Autodesk Revit MEP. Along with the main text, the chapters have been punctuated with tips and notes to make the concepts clear, thereby enabling you to create your own innovative projects.

      The main features of this textbook are as follows:

      • Project-based Approach

      The author has adopted the project-based approach and the learn-by-doing theme throughout the textbook. This approach guides the users through the process of creating the designs given in the tutorials.

      • Real-World Designs as Projects

      The author has used real-world building designs and architectural examples as projects in this textbook so that the users can correlate them to the real-time designs.

      • Tips and Notes

      Additional information related to various topics is provided to the users in the form of tips and notes.

      • Learning Objectives

      The first page of every chapter summarizes the topics that are covered in that chapter.

      • Self-Evaluation Test, Review Questions, and Exercises

      The chapters ends with a Self-Evaluation Test so that the users can assess their knowledge of the chapter. The answers to the Self-Evaluation Test are given at the end of the chapter. Also, the Review Questions and Exercises are given at the end of chapter and they can be used by the instructors as test Questions and exercises.

      • Heavily Illustrated Text

      The text in this book is heavily illustrated with about 200 line diagrams and screen capture images.

      Formatting Conventions Used in the Textbook

      Please refer to the following list for the formatting conventions used in this textbook.

      • Names of tools, buttons, options, browser, palette, panels, and tabs are written in boldface.

      • Names of dialog boxes, drop-downs, drop-down lists, list boxes, areas, edit boxes, check boxes, and radio buttons are written in boldface.

      • Values entered in edit boxes are written in boldface.

      Example: The Duct tool, the Modify button, the HVAC panel, the Systems tab, Properties palette, Project Browser, and so on.

      Example: The Options dialog box, the Wire drop-down in the Electrical panel of the Systems tab, the Name edit box in the Name dialog box, the Chain check box in the Options Bar, and so on.

      Example: Enter 4" (100mm) in the Offset edit box.

      • Names of the files saved are italicized.

      Example: c03_Office-Space_tut2.rvt

      • The methods of invoking a tool/option from the ribbon, Application Menu, or the shortcut keys are given in a shaded box.

      Ribbon: Systems > Electrical > Wire drop-down > Arc Wire

      Application Menu: New

      Shortcut Keys: CTRL+N

      • When you select an element or a component, a contextual tab is displayed depending upon the entity selected. For Example: Modify | (Elements / Components).

      Naming Conventions Used in the Textbook

      Tool

      If you click on an item in a panel of the ribbon and a command is invoked to create/edit an object or perform some action, then that item is termed as tool.

      For example:

      Duct tool, Air Terminal tool, Isolated tool

      Filled Region tool, Trim/Extend to Corner tool, Rotate tool

      If you click on an item in a panel of the ribbon and a dialog box is invoked wherein you can set the properties to create/edit an object, then that item is also termed as tool, refer to Figure 1.

      For example:

      Load Family tool, Duct tool, Wall tool

      Plumbing Fixture tool, Visibility/Graphics tool

      C0ST001.PCX

      Figure 1 Tools in the ribbon

      Button

      The item in a dialog box that has a 3d shape like a button is termed as button. For example, OK button, Cancel button, Apply button, and so on. If the item in a ribbon is used to exit a tool or a mode, it is also termed as button. For example, Modify button, Finish Editing System button, Cancel Editing System button, and so on; refer to Figure 2.

      C0ST002.PCX

      Figure 2 Choosing the Finish Edit Mode button

      Dialog Box

      In this textbook, different terms are used for referring to the components of a dialog box. Refer to Figure 3 for the terminology used.

      C0TC004.PCX

      Figure 3 Components of a dialog box

      Drop-down

      A drop-down is the one in which a set of common tools are grouped together for creating an object. You can identify a drop-down with a down arrow on it. These drop-downs are given a name based on the tools grouped in them. For example, Wall drop-down, Component drop-down, Region drop-down, and so on; refer to Figure 4.

      C0ST007.PCX

      Figure 4 Choosing a tool from the drop-down

      Drop-down List

      A drop-down list is the one in which a set of options are grouped together. You can set various parameters using these options. You can identify a drop-down list with a down arrow on it. For example, Type Selector drop-down list, Units drop-down list, and so on; refer to Figure 5.

      Options

      Options are the items that are available in shortcut menus, drop-down lists, dialog boxes, and so on. For example, choose the Zoom In Region option from the shortcut menu displayed on right-clicking in the drawing area; refer to Figure 6.

      C0ST008.PCX

      Figure 5 Selecting an option from the Type Selector drop-down list

      C0TC006.PCX

      Figure 6 Choosing an option from the shortcut menu

      Free Companion Website

      It has been our constant endeavor to provide you the best textbooks and services at affordable price. In this endeavor, we have come out with a Free Companion website that will facilitate the process of teaching and learning of Autodesk Revit MEP 2016. If you purchase this textbook, you will get access to the files on the Companion website.

      The resources available for the faculty and students in this website are as follows:

      Faculty Resources

      • Technical Support

      You can get online technical support by contacting techsupport@cadcim.com.

      • Instructor Guide

      Solutions to all review Questions and exercises in the textbook are provided in this link to help the faculty members test the skills of the students.

      • PowerPoint Presentations

      The contents of the book are arranged in PowerPoint slides that can be used by the faculty for their lectures.

      • Revit Files

      The Revit files (.rvt) used in tutorials and exercises are available for free download.

      Student Resources

      • Technical Support

         You can get online technical support by contacting techsupport@cadcim.com.

      • Revit Files

         The Revit files (.rvt) used in tutorials are available for free download.

      • Learning Resources

        Additional learning resources at http://revitxperts.blogspot.com and http://youtube.com/cadcimtech.

        If you face any problem in accessing these files, please contact the publisher at sales@cadcim.com or the author at stickoo@purduecal.edu or tickoo525@gmail.com.

      Stay Connected

      You can now stay connected with us through Facebook and Twitter to get the latest information about our textbooks, videos, and teaching/learning resources. To get such updates, follow us on Facebook (www.facebook.com/cadcim) and Twitter (@cadcimtech). You can also subscribe to our YouTube channel (www.youtube.com/cadcimtech) to get the information about our latest video tutorials.

      Chapter 1

      Introduction to Autodesk Revit MEP 2016

      Learning Objectives

      After completing this chapter, you will be able to:

      • Understand the basic concepts and principles of Revit MEP 2016

      • Understand various terms used in Revit MEP

      • Describe the parametric behavior of Revit MEP

      • Start the Revit MEP 2016 program

      • Understand the interface of Revit MEP

      • Access the Revit MEP 2016 Help

      introduction to Autodesk Revit MEP

      Welcome to the realm of Autodesk Revit MEP, a powerful software for MEP engineering that provides purpose-built tools for design, engineering, and analysis.

      Autodesk Revit MEP introduced in 2011, is specifically built for MEP engineers and designers. Since then, it has become very popular in the Building Information Modeling (BIM) workflow. This software provides engineers and designers with tools for the analysis, modeling, and design of various building elements and systems for MEP (Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing) services.

      Revit MEP is a BIM software that helps users to coordinate the documentation of MEP designs with other engineering disciplines. Its integrated parametric modeling technology is used to create the information model of a project and to collect and coordinate information across all its representations. In Autodesk Revit MEP, drawing sheets, 2D views, 3D views, sectional view, callout details, and schedules directly represent the same building information model (BIM) as the real one does. Autodesk Revit MEP is developed with an approach to bring the Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing engineers together under the BIM framework and make the building services system efficient and interoperable with the other systems. In Revit MEP, a designer can not only work with various pre-designed elements of different MEP disciplines but can also model customized elements and add parameters to them. This helps in modeling complex designs with various permutations. Different disciplines of Revit MEP are briefly described next.

      Mechanical Discipline

      In the Mechanical discipline, you can develop an HVAC (Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning) system, keeping in view the energy requirements of that building. The study of the energy requirements of the building is very essential for developing an efficient and cost effective design. In mechanical discipline, you can design the whole ducting network with the ventilation layout plan. You can also route the piping or ducting networks manually or generate routing solutions by using various tools in this software. In this discipline, you can also develop a Fire Suppression System.

      Electrical Discipline

      While working with the electrical discipline, you can design an electrical system. In this system, you can add various lighting fixtures, switches, alarms, communication devices, and more as per the requirement of the project. You can also add panels and prepare panel schedules and perform the load analysis. Further, you can connect the devices and fixtures through logical circuits.

      Plumbing Discipline

      In this discipline, you can design a plumbing system for a project. In the plumbing system, you can add plumbing fittings, accessories, and fixtures as per the requirement of a project. In addition, you can also design fire fighting system for a building and add fire safety components to the system.

      Autodesk Revit MEP as a building Information modeler (BIM)

      The history of computer aided design and documentation dates back to the early 1980s when architects and engineers began using this technology for documenting their projects. Realizing its advantages, information sharing capabilities were developed, especially to share data with other consultants. This led to the development of object-based CAD systems in the early 1990s. Before the development of these systems, objects such as HVAC components, pipes, plumbing fixtures, electrical fixture, and more were stored as a non-graphical data with the assigned graphics. These systems arranged the information logically but were unable to optimize its usage in a building project. Realizing the advantages of the solid modeling tools, the mechanical and manufacturing industry professionals began using the information modeling CAD technology. This technology enabled them to extract data based on the relationship between model elements.

      The Building Information Modeling (BIM) provided an alternative approach to building design, construction, and management. This approach, however, required a suitable technology to implement and reap its benefits. In such a situation, the use of parametric technology with the Building Information Modeling approach was envisaged as an ideal combination. In 1997, a group of mechanical CAD technologists began working on a new software dedicated to the building industry. They developed a software that was suitable for creating MEP projects. This led to the development of Autodesk Revit MEP.

      Autodesk Revit MEP is a design and documentation platform in which a digital MEP model is created using the parametric elements such as HVAC system, mechanical equipment, plumbing network, fire fighting, and so on. All MEP elements have inherent characteristics, and therefore, they can be tracked, managed, and maintained by using computer.

      Basic Concepts and Principles

      Autodesk Revit MEP enables you to envisage and develop an MEP model with actual 3D parametric elements. It provides a new approach to MEP design and implementation process. It replicates the way MEP engineers conceive the structure of an MEP system. For example, the 2D CAD platforms mostly use lines to represent all elements, as shown in Figure 1-1. However, in Autodesk Revit MEP, you can create the MEP model of a building project using 3D elements, such as HVAC components, pipes, plumbing fixtures, electrical fixtures, as shown in Figure 1-2.

      Using these 3D elements, you can visualize the MEP project with respect to its scale, volume, and proportions. This enables you to study design alternatives and develop superior quality design solutions. Autodesk Revit MEP automates routine drafting and coordination tasks and helps in reducing errors in documentation. This, in turn, saves time, improves the speed of documentation, and lowers the cost for the users.

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      Figure 1-1 CAD project created using 2D lines

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      Figure 1-2 An MEP project created using parametric elements

      Understanding the Parametric Building Modeling Technology

      A project in Autodesk Revit MEP is created using the inbuilt parametric building elements. The term ‘parametric’ refers to parameters that define relationship between various building elements. Some of these relationships are defined by Autodesk Revit MEP itself and others by the users. For example the relationship between air terminals and ceilings are defined by MEP and the relationship between connectors and ducts are defined by the users.

      In an MEP project, each element has inbuilt bidirectional associativity with many other elements. These elements together form an integrated building information model. This model contains all data needed for the design and development of the project. You can then use this data to create project presentation views such as ceiling plans, sections, elevations, and so on for documentation. As you modify the model while working in certain views, Autodesk Revit MEP’s parametric change engine automatically updates other views. This capability is, therefore, the underlying concept in Autodesk Revit MEP.

      Autodesk Revit MEP’s parametric change engine enables you to modify design elements at any stage of the project development. As changes in the model are reflected immediately and automatically in the project, the time and effort required in coordinating the changes in other views is saved. This feature provides immense flexibility in the design and development process along with an error-free documentation.

      Autodesk Revit MEP also provides a variety of in-built parametric element libraries that can be selected and used to create a building model. It also provides you with the flexibility to modify the properties of these elements or to create your own parametric elements, based on the project requirement.

      Terms Used in Autodesk Revit MEP

      Before working with Autodesk Revit MEP, it is important to understand the basic terms used for creating a building model. Various terms in Autodesk Revit MEP such as project, level, category, family, type, and instance are described next.

      Autodesk Revit MEP Project

      A project in Autodesk Revit MEP is similar to an actual project. In an actual project, the entire documentation such as drawings, 3D views, specifications, schedules, cost estimates, and so on are inherently linked and read together. Similarly, in Autodesk Revit MEP, a project not only includes the digital 3D MEP model but also its parametrically associated documentation. Thus, all the components such as the building model and its standard views, MEP drawings, and schedules together form a complete project. A project file contains all the project information such as building and MEP elements used in a project, drawing sheets, schedules, cost estimates, 3D views, renderings, and so on. A project file also stores various settings such as environment, lighting, and so on. As the entire data is stored in the same file, so it becomes easier for Autodesk Revit MEP to coordinate the database.

      Levels in a Building Model

      In Autodesk Revit MEP, a building model is divided into different levels. These levels may be understood as infinite horizontal planes that act as hosts for different elements such as roof, floor, ceiling, and so on. Each element that you create belongs to a particular level.

      Subdivisions of Elements into Categories and Subcategories

      Apart from MEP elements, an Autodesk Revit MEP project also contains other associated elements such as annotations, imported files, links, and so on. These elements have been divided into the following categories:

      Model Category : Consists of interactive project views such as the architectural, mechanical, and plumbing floor plans, elevations, sections, 3D views, and renderings.

      Annotation Category : Consists of annotations such as dimensions, text notes, tags, symbols, and so on.

      Datum Category : Consists of various MEP elements such as HVAC elements, ducts, air terminals, diffusers, pipes, plumbing fixtures, electrical conduits, and others used in creating systems.

      View Category : Consists of datums such as levels, grids, reference planes, and so on.

      In addition to these four categories, other categories such as Imported, Workset, Filter, and Revit Categories can also exist if the project has imported files, enabled worksets, or linked Autodesk Revit MEP projects, respectively.

      Families in Autodesk Revit MEP

      Another powerful concept in Autodesk Revit MEP is family. A family is described as a set of elements of the same category that are grouped together based on certain common parameters or characteristics. Elements of the same family may have different properties, but they all have common characteristics. For example, Rectangular Diffuser - Round Connection is an air diffuser family and it contains different sizes of air diffusers. Family files have the .rfa extension. You can load additional MEP component families from the libraries provided in Autodesk Revit MEP package.

      Families are further divided into certain types. A type or family type, as it is called, is a specific size or style of a family. For example, Rectangular Diffuser - Round Connection 24x24 - 10 Neck in Metric (M_Rectangular Diffuser - Round Connection 600x600- 230 Neck) is an air diffuser type. Family and family types can also be used to create new families using the Family Editor.

      Instances are the actual usage of model elements in an MEP model or annotations in a drawing sheet. A family type, created at a new location, is identified as an instance of the family type. All the instances of the same family type have the same properties. Therefore, when you modify the properties of a family type, the properties of all its instances also get modified. The family categorization of Revit elements is given below:

      Model Category : Air diffuser

      Family : Rectangular Diffuser - Round Connection

      Family type : Rectangular Diffuser - Round Connection 24x24 - 10 Neck

      Instance : Particular usage of a family type

      The hierarchy of service elements in Autodesk Revit MEP plays an important role in providing flexibility and ease in managing a change in a building model. 

      Creating an MEP Model Using Parametric Elements

      Another classification of categories of elements followed in Autodesk Revit MEP is based on their usage. Autodesk Revit MEP uses five classes of elements: Host, component, annotation, view, and datum. Hosts are the element categories that form the basic system of an MEP model and include model elements such as ducts, pipes, cables, and more. Components are the elements that are added to host elements or act as stand-alone elements such as air terminals, diffusers, and conduits. Annotations are the 2D, view-specific elements such as dimensions, tags, text notes, and so on that add content to the project documentation. Views represent various orientations of a building model such as plans, elevations, sections, 3D views, and so on. Datum refers to the reference elements that assist you in creating a building model, which include grids, levels, reference planes, and so on.

      There is no specific methodology available for creating a services model in Autodesk Revit MEP. It provides you with the flexibility of generating the MEP model based on the project requirement, design complexity, and other factors. However, the following steps describe a general procedure that may be followed for creating an MEP model using the built-in parametric elements provided in Autodesk Revit MEP.

      In Revit MEP, you can start designing a project for individual discipline (Mechanical, Electrical, or Plumbing) by selecting the specific template. For example, to design a project for a mechanical discipline, you can select the Mechanical-Default.rte (Mechanical-Default_Metric.rte) template file. Alternatively, you can start a project to work in all the disciplines by selecting the Systems-Default.rte (System-Default_Metric.rte) template file.

      Once you have started a project, you need to copy the levels of the architectural model to the current project or create additional levels as per the requirement. Next, you can start with any of the disciplines by activating the specific view from the Project Browser. For example, to start with mechanical discipline, activate the desired mechanical plan view under Views (Discipline) > Mechanical node from the Project Browser.

      In Revit MEP, there are specific workflows for each discipline as per the requirement of the project. The workflow for disciplines generally includes analysis, design, and documentation. For mechanical discipline, you need to analyze spaces to design an appropriate HVAC system. Then, based on the analysis, you need to place air terminals, equipment, and design ducts for the system. Figure 1-3 shows an example of a mechanical system.

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      Figure 1-3 Mechanical system with its elements

      Visibility/Graphics Overrides, Scale, and Detail Level

      Autodesk Revit MEP enables you to control the display and graphic representation of a single element or the element category of various elements in the project views. This is done by using the visibility and graphics overrides tools. You can select a model category and modify its linetype and detail level. This can also be done for various annotation category elements and imported files. These settings can be done for each project view based on its desired representation. You can also hide an element or an element category in a view using the Hide in view and Isolate tools. You can override the graphic representation of an element or an element category in any view using the Visibility/Graphics tool.

      The scale is another important concept in an Autodesk Revit MEP project. You can set the scale for each project view by selecting it from the available list of standard scales such as 1/16=1’0, 1/4=1’0, 1=1’0, 1/2=1’0 for Imperial system or 1: 50, 1: 100, 1: 200, 1: 500 for Metric system. As you set a scale, Autodesk Revit MEP automatically sets the detail level that is appropriate for it. There are three detail levels provided in an Autodesk Revit MEP project: Coarse, Medium, and Fine. You can also set the detail level manually for each project view. Each detail level has an associated linetype and the detail lines associated with it. The details of annotations, such as dimensions, tags, and so on, are also defined by the selected scale.

      Extracting Project Information

      A single integrated building information is used to create and represent a building project. You can extract project information from a building model and create area schemes, schedule, and cost estimates, and then add them to the project presentation.

      Autodesk Revit MEP also enables you to export the extracted database to the industry standard Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) compliant relational database tables. The use of the building information model to extract database information eliminates the error-prone method of measuring building spaces individually.

      Creating an MEP Drawing Set

      After creating the building model, you can easily arrange the project views by plotting them on the drawing sheets. The drawing sheets can also be organized in a project file based on the established CAD standards followed by the firm. In this manner, the project documentation can easily be transformed from the conceptual design stage to the design development stage and finally to the construction document stage. The project view on a drawing sheet is only a graphical representation of the building information model. Therefore, any modification in it is immediately made in all associated project views, keeping the drawing set always updated.

      Creating an Unusual Building Geometry

      Autodesk Revit MEP also helps you conceptualize a building project in terms of its volume, shape, and proportions before working with actual building elements. This is done by using the Massing tool, which enables you to create quick 3D models of buildings and conduct volumetric and proportion study on overall masses. It also enables you to visualize and create an unusual building geometry. The same massing model can then be converted into a building model with individual parametric building elements. It provides continuity to the generation of building model right from sketch design to its development. You can also create various custom MEP elements as per the project requirement and then load them to the project.

      Flexibility of Creating Special Elements

      Autodesk Revit MEP provides a large number of in-built family types of various model elements and annotations. Each parametric element has the associated properties that can be modified based on the project requirement.

      Autodesk Revit MEP also enables you to create the elements that are designed specifically for a particular location. The in-built family editor enables you to create new elements using family templates. This provides you with the flexibility of using in-built elements for creating your own elements. For example, using the furniture template, you can create a reception desk that is suitable for a particular location in the design.

      Creating Services Layouts

      Autodesk Revit MEP provides you with an extensive in-built library of MEP elements that can be used to add elements such as ducts, air terminals, diffusers, conduits, and so on to a project. This helps MEP consultants to include these service elements in the basic architectural building model and check for inconsistency, if any.

      Working on Large Projects

      In Autodesk Revit MEP, you can work on large projects by linking different building projects together. For a large project that comprises of a number of buildings, you can create individual buildings as separate projects and then link all of them into a single base file. The database recognizes the linked projects and includes them in the project representation of the base file.

      For example, while working on a large educational institution campus, you can create separate project files for academic building, administration area, gymnasium, cafeteria, computer centre, and so on, and then link them into the base site plan file. In this manner, large projects can be subdivided and worked upon simultaneously.

      Working in Large Teams and Coordinating with Consultants

      In Autodesk Revit MEP, worksets enable the division of the MEP model into small editable sets of disciplines such as Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing. The worksets can be assigned to different teams working on the same project and then their work can easily be coordinated by sharing the files in the central file location. The effort required to coordinate, collaborate, and communicate the changes between various worksets is taken care of by the computer. Various consultants working on a project can be assigned a workset with a set of editable elements. They can then incorporate their services and modify the associated elements.

      For example, a high rise commercial building project can be divided into different worksets with independent teams working on different disciplines such as Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing, Architecture, Structure, and so on. The structural consultants can be assigned to the exterior skin and the core workset, in which they can incorporate structural elements. Similarly, the rest of the teams can work independently on different worksets.

      Starting Autodesk Revit MEP 2016

      You can start Autodesk Revit MEP by double-clicking on the Revit MEP 2016 icon on the desktop. Alternatively, you can choose the Start button at the lower left corner of the screen (default position in the taskbar for Windows 7 and then choose All Programs > Autodesk > Revit MEP 2016 > Revit MEP 2016, as shown in Figure 1-4, to display the interface, as shown in Figure 1-5. Note that this path is for the Windows 7 operating system.

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      Figure 1-4 Starting Autodesk Revit MEP 2016 from the taskbar

      Note

      The path for starting Autodesk Revit MEP depends on the operating system being used.

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      Figure 1-5 The interface of Autodesk Revit MEP 2016

      The screen interface has three sections: Projects, Families, and Resources. The options in the Projects section are used to open a new or an existing project. The options in the Families section are used to open a new or an existing family. You can also invoke the Conceptual Mass environment from this section to create a conceptual mass model. If you choose the Autodesk Seek option from the Families section, you will be directed to http://seek.autodesk.com/localeTaxBrowse.htm?category=en_us:adsk:revit-mep&locale=en-us&globaldd=globaldropdown.option.b and the AUTODESK® REVIT MEP WEB LIBRARY - US EDITION page will open. From this page, you can download various components for your project.

      In the Resources section, you can choose the What’s New? option to get information about the new tools and features in Autodesk Revit MEP 2016. In addition, you can choose the Help option from the Resources section. On doing so, you will be directed to the link http://help.autodesk.com/view/RVT/2016/ENU/. In the Resources section, you can choose the Getting Started Video option to view the videos related to basic and advanced concepts in Autodesk Revit MEP 2016. You can also choose the Revit Community option from the Resources section to view various online communities related to Autodesk Revit. Various articles on the basic and advanced topics of Revit MEP 2016 posted by members of these communities can also be viewed in this section.

      In the Projects section, choose the Open option; the Open dialog box will be displayed. Browse to the desired location in the dialog box and select the file. Now, choose the Open button to open the file.

      To open a new project file, choose the New option from the Projects section. Alternatively, choose New > Project from the Application Menu; the New Project dialog box will be displayed. In this dialog box, make sure that the Project radio button is selected, and then choose the OK button; a new project file will open and the interface screen is activated.

      User Interface

      In Autodesk Revit MEP, the user interface consists of the Ribbon, Drawing area, Properties palette, Status Bar, and the View Control Bar, as shown in Figure 1-6. In Autodesk Revit MEP, all the tools are grouped in several panels in the ribbon.

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      Figure 1-6 The Autodesk Revit MEP 2016 user interface screen

      The ribbon, which contains task-based tabs and panels, streamlines the structural workflow and optimizes the project delivery time. In Autodesk Revit MEP, when you select an element in the drawing area, the ribbon displays a contextual tab that comprises of tools corresponding to the selected element. The interface of Autodesk Revit MEP is similar to the interfaces of many other Microsoft Windows-based programs. The main components in the Revit interface are discussed next.

      Title Bar

      The Title Bar, docked on the top portion of the user interface, displays the program’s logo, name of the current project, and the view opened in the viewing area. Project 1- Floor Plan: Level 1 is the default project name and view displayed.

      Ribbon

      The ribbon, as shown in Figure 1-7, is an interface that is used to invoke tools. When you open a file, the ribbon is displayed at the top in the screen. It comprises of task-based tabs and panels, refer to Figure 1-7, which provide all the tools necessary for creating a project. The tabs and panels in the ribbon can be customized according to the need of the user. This can be done by moving the panels and changing the view states of the ribbon (the method of changing the ribbon view state is discussed later in this chapter). The ribbon has three types of buttons: general, drop-down, and split. These buttons can be used from the panels.

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      Figure 1-7 Different components of a ribbon

      Tip: Tooltips appear when you place the cursor over any tool icon in the ribbon. The name of the tool appears in the box, assisting you in identifying each tool icon.

      In the ribbon, you can move a panel and place it anywhere on the screen. To do so, press and hold the left mouse button on the panel label in the ribbon, and then drag the panel to a desired place on the screen. After using the tools of the moved panel, place the panel back to the ribbon. To do so, place the cursor on the moved panel and choose the Return Panels to Ribbon button from the upper right corner of this panel, as shown in Figure 1-8; the panel will return to the ribbon.

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      Figure 1-8 Choosing the Return Panels to Ribbon button

      Changing the View States of the Ribbon

      The ribbon can be displayed in three view states by selecting any of the following four options: Minimize to Tabs, Minimize to Panel Titles, Minimize to Panel Buttons, and Cycle through All. To use these options, click on the down arrow located on the right of the Modify panel, refer to Figure 1-9; the arrow will be highlighted. Next, click on the down arrow; a flyout will be displayed, as shown in Figure 1-9.

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      Figure 1-9 Various options in the flyout for changing the view state of the ribbon

      From this flyout, you can choose the Minimize to Tabs option to display only the tabs in the ribbon. If you choose the Minimize to Panel Titles option, the ribbon will display the titles of the panels along with the tabs. You can choose the Minimize to Panel Buttons option to display panels as buttons along with tabs in the ribbon.

      Note

      If the ribbon is changed to a different view state, then on placing the cursor over the first arrow on the right of the Modify tab, the Show Full Ribbon tooltip will be displayed. Click on the arrow; the full ribbon will be displayed.

      The table given next describes various tabs in the ribbon and their functions.

      Contextual Tabs in the Ribbon

      These tabs are displayed when you choose certain tools or select certain elements. They contain a set of tools or buttons that relate only to a particular tool

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