Republic of the Philippines National Urban Assessment
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Republic of the Philippines National Urban Assessment - Asian Development Bank
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES NATIONAL URBAN ASSESSMENT
© 2014 Asian Development Bank
All rights reserved. Published in 2014.
Printed in the Philippines.
ISBN 978-92-9254-486-7 (Print), 978-92-9254-487-4 (e-ISBN)
Publication Stock No. RPT146356
Cataloging-in-Publication Data.
Naik Singru, Ramola and Michael Lindfield.
Republic of the Philippines National Urban Assessment.
Mandaluyong City, Philippines: Asian Development Bank, 2014.
1. Urban development. 2. Philippines. 3. National urban assessment, strategy, and road maps. I. Asian Development Bank.
The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent.
ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use.
By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or by using the term country
in this document, ADB does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.
ADB encourages printing or copying information exclusively for personal and noncommercial use with proper acknowledgment of ADB. Users are restricted from reselling, redistributing, or creating derivative works for commercial purposes without the express, written consent of ADB.
Note:
In this report, $
refers to US dollars.
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Contents
Figures, Charts, Tables, and Maps
Acknowledgments
We gratefully acknowledge the discussions and input of our colleagues. The authors would like to thank WooChong Um, The Secretary of the Asian Development Bank; Gil-Hong Kim, director, Sustainable Infrastructure Division, RSDD; Ramesh Subramaniam, deputy director general, Southeast Asia Regional Department SERD; Amy Leung, director, Southeast Asia Urban Development and Water Division–Southeast Asia Regional Department (SEUW–SERD); Anand Chiplunkar, director, Central and West Asia Urban Development and Water Division–Central and West Asia Regional Department (CWUW–CWRD); and Fei Yue, director, South Asia Urban Development and Water Division–South Asia Regional Department (SAUW-SARD), for their valuable inputs. We appreciate the discussions with our colleagues Tatiana Gallego-Lizon, Vijay Padmanabhan, Priyanka Sood, Claudia Buentjen, Rudolf Frauendorfer, Sonia Chand Sandhu, Florian Steinberg, Joanna Masic, and others from the urban divisions. We thank the working group on Urban Governance, Planning, and Public Financial Management of the Urban Community of Practice; Arghya Roy Sinha for his input on Disaster Risk Management; and Sonomi Tanaka and Imrana Jalal of the Gender and Development Community of Practice for peer review. Editing was done by the Department of External Relations Publishing Team. Virginia Herrera assisted on administrative matters; Vince Docta assisted with statistical data and graphs; and Rodel Bautista assisted with production matters. Vergel Latay assisted with editorial matters and provided overall coordination of production and publication.
Michael Lindfield
Lead Urban Development Specialist,
and Chair of the Urban Community of Practice (CoP) (Retired)
Regional and Sustainable Development Department
Ramola Naik Singru
Senior Urban Development Specialist (Consultant)
Regional and Sustainable Development Department
Abstract
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) under its Urban Operational Plan will support developing member countries (DMCs) in developing their urban economies, in improving environmental sustainability, and in making pro-poor investments. This provides a critical opportunity for the urban sector to potentially play an integrative role, providing a way to focus ADB operations beyond traditional urban investment sectors to maximize impact. The Manual on National Urban Assessments provides a framework and toolbox for conducting rapid urban sustainability assessments at both national and urban region levels for DMCs of ADB. This case study on the Philippines is based on the National Urban Assessments framework for developing strategic policy options and targeted investments in the urban sector.
Currency Equivalents
(as of 1 September 2012)
Currency Unit – peso (P)
P1.00 = $0.024
$1.00 = P42.048
Abbreviations