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House of Rougeaux: A Novel
House of Rougeaux: A Novel
House of Rougeaux: A Novel
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House of Rougeaux: A Novel

Rating: 3.5 out of 5 stars

3.5/5

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For Abeje and her brother Adunbi, home is the slave quarters of a Caribbean sugar plantation on the Island of Martinique. Under the watchful eye of their mother they survive, despite what threatens to break them. But when one night of brutality leaves the two children orphaned, it is the strength of their extraordinary bond that carries them through, establishing a legacy of tremendous spirit and courage that will sustain the Rougeaux family for generations to come.

In literary prose, award-winning author Jenny Jaeckel creates a brilliantly imagined epic, weaving a multi-layered narrative that celebrates family as much as it exposes systemic brutalization and the ways in which it marks us. As each new member of the family takes the spotlight a fresh piece of the puzzle is illuminated until at last, spanning nearly two centuries, the end brings us back to the beginning.

Jaeckel masterfully blends genres of mysticism, coming-of-age, folklore, and historical fiction with explorations of gender and race, creating a wondrous tale of hope and healing through trauma. A relevant work of love, determination, and the many small achievements that make up greatness, House of Rougeaux draws a new map of what it means to be family.
LanguageEnglish
Release dateApr 24, 2018
ISBN9781941203262
House of Rougeaux: A Novel

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Rating: 3.6115702570247934 out of 5 stars
3.5/5

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  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    I probably would have given another star if this book wouldn't have been trying to be so ambitious. It told many stories of many ancestors before it hit on the final two - the ones I found the most interesting. The backstory didn't do much for me, I wish the book would have focused on the family members in the final two parts of the book.Beginning with a family of slaves in Martinique hundreds of years ago, and jumping around to different generations and different eras throughout, this is a tale of numerous generations of the same family. Detailed are their trials and tribulations, as well as their gifts - specifically, the gift some of the women have of communing with the spirits. Each generation has a different story, a different hardship. Some have happy endings, some just stop and the next random story begins. I found it somewhat difficult to keep track of how each character was related, often referring to the family tree chart in the beginning of the book (which was incomplete in my ARC). Many characters were named after previous ancestors, so I really had to pay attention to in what year each chapter was set. As stated before, I had a much harder time relating to the beginning of the book, and didn't get truly intrigued until the last 100 pages or so. But, a worthwhile read if you can keep it all straight.I won a copy of this book from LibraryThing.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    When I saw the structure of this book, with various characters at different time periods, I was not expecting to enjoy it. As it turned out, the author did a brilliant job of introducing characters in such a way that the disconnect of the stories didn't bother me at all. I consider this worthy of the highest praise since I can't imagine being able to pull it off. The history of this family was very endearing and kept my interest going. The first chapter was the most difficult for me to get into, but after that I enjoyed every vignette.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    Jaeckel's novel looks at the Rougeaux family--a French-Canadian-Afro-Caribbean family. With roots coming from and the enslaved man Adunbe and his wife Olivie on the island of Martinique, his daughter Ayo is given to a woman on another plantation to raise after the death of his wife not long after Ayo's birth. Years later Abeje, the great healer and Ayo's aunt, finds her and her adoptive mother when sent to doctor on another plantation.Ayo/Hettie makes her way to Montreal as a teen, as the slave and servant of her two mistresses (and friends). They secretly teach her to read and write, and approve of her marriage to Dax Rougeaux, and approve of his plan to purchase her freedom. But then the country of Canada frees her when they abolish slavery.From Dax and Ayo/Hettie comes the "House of Rougeaux".—————This was an enjoyable read, and a fairly quick read. I love family sagas. I love family sagas that move back and forth in time, as this one does. I enjoy the talents and traits that move through the generations. Jaeckel does not attempt to follow every descendant here--and in the ARC it is noted that the family tree is not finalized (the text mentions more people than are on the tree). I do wish more of the healers recognized their powers (even if not fully harnessed), because they do know, by the last chapter (c1900) that there was a great healer in their ancestry. Jaeckel is apparently at work on a second book on the Rougeauxs, so this looks to become a series.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    This is a very solid story that, after the first section, never seemed to pull me back in. The first part of the book follows siblings through their lives on a sugar plantation beginning in the 1700's. That story was a bit eerie, a bit mysterious and a bit suspenseful which really held my interest. After that the story follows the ancestors of those siblings through to present day. Those stories were told very much out of chronological order and honestly felt more like short stories as I never felt the connection of some kind of arc to hold them all together. But all in all, this very well written story is definitely worth your time if you enjoy reading historical accounts of families. Thank you to Library Thing and the publisher for providing me with an advanced copy in exchange for an honest review.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    I received this as an ARC. Wonderful book! Loved the way it told the stories of different family members. A story of an enslaved young girl in Martinique, who moves to Canada and becomes free, and the generations to come. Moving!
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    This novel follows a family from Martinique to Canada. Each chapter concentrates on a different relation in a different time period, though the stories all come together as it is the same family. The writing is excellent, very lyrical, and there is a family tree included so you can see how all the characters are related.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    An unusual book in story and writing style, which is concise without overwhelming detail, and yet, there are nice details. The story moves along quickly, changing narrators in one family and the eras in which they lived. There is some "magic" woven throughout in that some of the family members have the ability to heal and know what is in another's heart. These members are born with a subtle gift -- an ability to see and understand something that another person has never told them, and the ability to heal physically. Some know plants and herbs in the old ways of many cultures used for healing. The timeline isn't linear. Every generation suffers loss, love, joy and challenges. In the beginning on the island of Martinique, the family members are slaves from Africa. One daughter goes to Quebec City to work. From there. various family members tell their stories, some leading to Paris and other European sites. The family remains strong and connected, taking care of their own. As with all families, life interferes with plans. The family tree near the beginning is helpful in connecting who the characters are as they emerge in the story. It's a soulful story, worth reading. I was dubious during the first chapter, but the story will hook you as you read along and it gets easier and more interconnected. I received this book from Library Thing in ARC format.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    House of Rougeaux is a family saga that spans 4 generations. It starts out with Abeje and Adunbi, siblings who are slaves on the island of Martinique in the late 1700's. The story follows the generations through Canada, New York, and Europe. I found the fact that the stories were not in chronological order to be appealing, although I did have to keep referring to the family tree found at the beginning of the book.Jenny Jaeckel's prose is good and her stories engaging. I enjoyed reading this book.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    Tracing a family from a Caribbean sugar plantation from the 1800s to 1960s + is quite an undertaking for 300 pages. Fortunately "House of Rougeaux" by Jenny Jaeckel offers a much needed family tree to help keep the growing family in place. Side nods to slavery, race, gender, and sexuality, are brief. I came away with a sense of a family that respected, loved, and stood beside each other through cultural changes, unwed pregnancy, and education. This novel would be a good book club read for a group that is interested in exploring these areas beyond the pages. I received my copy of this book through the Early Reviewer program.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    This was a sweet story but it jumped around a lot and was hard to follow who was who for me. But loved the concept of the origin of the slaves and their families. I still did learn a lot about the culture of the time and the way they thought of things back then. The author really did her research well
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    So much of this book is so beautiful. I want to read all I can about the women who are in touch with plant spirits (or any part of the spirit realm), who are healers. This does not make life easy, but it can give a strength.Some few parts of this book seem irrelevant, a side journey. But I can accept that as part of the price to pay for the parts of wholeness.Start with children born to a new slave, one who still remembers the old country. Follow the journey of a grandchild who flees to French Canada to avoid molestation by an owner. Pick up pieces here and there of other descendants, but don't forget to check the family tree in the front of the book to help you keep track of where you are."If hardship is part of the necessary clay of life, grace is the hand that has shaped it." (p.129)"Hetty looked down at her own hands...They were the earth, baked by the sun. As if the earth had risen up and shaped itself into a living, breathing woman. As if such a thing could be." (p. 150)This is not magical realism as some authors tell it (often a hodge podge of the strange & unusual), but a magic intertwined with life, as it should be, as we might find in Virginia Hamilton's "The Magical Adventures of Pretty Pearl".
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    I received a free advance review copy of this book in exchange for an honest review.Spoiler Alert (of a sort): This is not your typical multi-generational historical novel. When Michener or Vidal wrote their stories, they were large epic sagas of big people doing big things. In Jenny Jaeckel’s debut novel House of Rougeaux, the history is small and the people are everyday folk. Fortunately, that in no way diminishes the power or beauty of the story. That is because this is the story of the entire family over time. The tone of the book reminds me more of the tales a family elder might tell their younger generations than of the chronology that is a given in a history text. The chapters jump between generations and years just as a someone’s memories might. Our first clue to this comes at the very beginning of the book with the subtitle of the Rougeaux family tree that tells us that the “Family Tree is Not Final”. While the individual members of the family have birth and death dates, the family lives on. I look forward to reading more about the Rougeaux family and highly recommend the book to anyone who enjoys a good strong story.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    I have always loved multiple generation sagas, so I was particularly excited to get this book through the Early Reviewers program. It was well-written, engaging from the start, and the last segment I didn't want to end. (I never want books to end but that's the nature of the beast, lol). The only problem is that I really didn't like the order of the characters' stories. In my opinion it should have been either chronological or reverse chronological. Other than that though, go read this book!
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    A wonderful work of historical fiction. I loved reading House Of Rougeaux. I look forward to reading more works from Jenny Jaeckel.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    This family saga was a quick and easy read. Although, some of the characters and characterizations were a bit simplistic and/or cliche (seemed like a redux of other multigenerational slavery/black family sagas I've read before), I found them all likable, yet not overly invested in them.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    With thanks to LibraryThing for the chance to review this amazing book.It magically takes the reader on a journey from 1785 with orphaned siblings enslaved on a sugar plantation on the island of Martinique to their daughter/niece Hetty,gaining her freedom in Canada in the mid to late 1800’s and then 1900 with the first American Negro band touring Europe. With time spent with family in 1925,1949 and 1964 also.. The historical fiction is laced with folklore and magic,a famous healer,as well as the brutality of slavery and the ensuing years of racial discrimination.The book was wonderful but at times I had trouble keeping all of the characters straight. The chapters of the book kept going back and forth through the years although the family tree did help somewhat.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    Having read about slavery in the Carribean previously, I appreciated how the story followed history so closely. This story starts in the Carribean and stretches to Canada. The author tells by jumping around in time. For the first half of the book, I had trouble keeping the characters straight because my eyesight is too poor to read the family tree. If the print size on the family tree could be increased, that would help tremendously. After the first half of the book, I was able to connect the different members of the family together and the stories had more meaning. Racial discrimination, homosexuality,family ties and slavery were all evident in this historical fiction tale of generations. I loved learning about the funeral customs of the Carribean, the way that the author handled the homosexuality in this book. The characters, Guillaume Rougeaux and Eleanor Rougeaux were described with beautiful sensitivity to their challenges.I would love to read the sequel to this book.I received an Advance Reading Copy of this book as a win from LibraryThing from the publishers in exchange for a fair book review. My thoughts and feelings in this review are totally my own.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    This is the story of two slaves on a sugar plantation in the Caribbean, their descendents and, ultimately, the bonds of family.Although I really enjoyed the first section of this book and was looking forward to the journey of Abeje and Adunbi, I never really connected with the any of the characters. Perhaps this was because it took place over two centuries and several generations, but not in chronological order. This doesn’t usually bother me, but I found myself spending time trying to figure out the relationship between present characters and previous characters. I would have enjoyed more background information about each person and what life was like for them as black people during this period of slavery and overt racial discrimination. I also felt the author tried cramming too much into this book (for instance, the inclusion of Guillaume’s homosexuality, which served no purpose in furthering the story), and time and words would have been better spent on fewer, more fleshed-out story lines.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    I wasn't sure about this book as I was reading it. I loved the characters but I spent a lot of time looking back to the timeline, distracted by trying to figure out where everyone fit in. It was confusing that the chapters introduced characters in what felt like random order. But by the end I could tell that the family, the story, had been building, not jumbled, in spite of the disarray, and I did feel like the book had come full circle. I appreciated the overlay of racial and social awareness that added context and depth to the story without taking away from the characters. A sad but hopeful and beautiful book.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    This is a beautiful family saga spanning 1785 to 1964, broken into seven segments. They are enslaved in Africa; carried to Martinique; taken, still enslaved, into Canada; freed; and have to navigate racism, homophobia, and just plain trying to make a living. The Rougeaux family saga is not told sequentially; it jumps around in time which I first found hard to follow but the family tree in the front of the book enabled me to sort it all out. Iya is taken from her homeland and is later brutally raped and killed when her two children, Adunbi and Abeje are still small. Adunbi later has a daughter, but his wife dies giving birth. It is this daughter, Ayo (Hetty) who is taken to Canada by the plantation’s two white daughters; they teach her to read and when she is bought by a Free Black, Dax Rougeaux, they are all for it. Abeje stays on the island. She has a magical ability to talk to the plants; she knows which ones will heal and which ones will kill. Though she never has children, her influence is still seen in the family tree. The writing is lovely. There is a richness to the text that absorbed me totally; when I finished the book it was like I was coming up from to sea to take a breath. The people stayed with me at least all through the next day. Before this book I knew nothing about people of color in Canada. They seem to have been treated better there than in the USA! Certainly freedom came earlier. Of course there was still a lot of prejudice to overcome. Five stars out of five.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    I loved the writing style but felt that the story was a bit disjointed and hard to follow at times. I assumed this would be the case given the nature of the book but I had higher hopes that it would flow better. Overall I did enjoy the story though.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    My reading of HOUSE OF ROUGEAUX started with drawing stars next to the people listed in the Contents. This clarified the back and forth chronology and many family relationships.Abeje in Martinique, 1785 - 1860, moved powerfully from factual and in and out of magic realism,leaving a longing for our own little tree Anaya. The compelling message to return to our Earth for healing comes at a critical and too often sinister time in world history. These words carry through the unrelenting personal daily personal horrors of slavery.What I wish was different: unlike all the previous chapters flowing with gentle suspense, Eleanor was way too predictable and boring. It would have been welcome to me if the book had ended with Guillaume, then at least one more sequel with a revised Eleanor.
  • Rating: 2 out of 5 stars
    2/5
    For some reason, i just didn't connect with the characters in this book, maybe because the style of writing didn't appeal to me. there didn't seem to be any deep insight into the characters or their feelings. Their stories were just there, lacking in strong emotions or feelings. It was also hard to keep the characters straight, so I was glad to have the family tree included. usually, historical fiction is favorite, so I was a bit disappointed not to enjoy this one more.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    This is a far flung family saga that begins with slaves in Martinique and skips back and forth in time and place. To Canada, The United states, Europe, and back to the Caribbean. The story jumps from 1785-1869, then to 1949, then 1964, then 1925, then 1853, then 1883-1889, and then the late 1800s. Each section looks at a different family member. They are like a series of interrelated stories.I rather liked this approach. It's very much the way we learn our own family history, with this great aunt telling us about one journey, a grandmother filling us in with stories of her childhood, another bit learned from a document--all coming at different times, out of order, leaving us to piece together what we can.If this seems confusing and disjointed there is a nice family tree to help keep track of everyone. If this hadn't been provided, I would have had to draw one up.A sequel is promised. I look forward to it.Advance review copy through libraryThing.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    I received an advanced copy of this book as part of Early Reviewers on LibraryThing.In House of Rougeaux, debut author Jenny Jaeckel has written an engaging multi-generational novel. The prose is good for most of the book and at times beautiful, and the generational juxtaposition in time was easy to follow and culminates in a great finale. From humble beginnings in Martinique to Montreal to Philadelphia, each part of the story weaves together nicely. This ultimately is a story of family, redemption, and fate. Overall, I greatly enjoyed reading House of Rougeaux, the interweaving of history set in different and varied locations, with a touch of magic added in, just seemed to work. The elements all came together in the final chapter to form a great and worthy read.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    I received this novel through Librarything early reviewer. The novel starts on Martinque and follows Abeje who was born into slavery. She possesses powers that connect her the island's plant life. She grows into a great healer while also dealing with numerous hardships. What I enjoyed about this story was how easily these elements of magical realism were woven into the narrative. They felt organic and believable and that is essential for a novel that employs magical realism, otherwise it can feel like a gimmick. But I thought Jenny Jaeckel's approach was subtle in how the powers manifested in the future generations of Abeje's family. The magical realism however serves only as one element of the story, what the novel also does well is introduce well rounded characters in the descendants of Abeje. The novel is split into sections that could almost be read as stand alone chapters each dealing with a different family member in a different time period. There is overlap between the characters but often the story will focus on a new generation and the previous characters will serve a periphery role in the new chapter. There were a few moments where I felt the narrative became bogged down in telling rather than showing what was happening to the characters. Though given the short story format for each chapter I can understand why details were omitted. The novel deals with many themes: grief, growing up, self-discovery, sexuality, family ties, and racism. It was written with clear prose, interesting localities, and well crafted characters. One small historical nitpick I came across was the use of daguerreotypes in the late 19th century. They were really only used between 1840-1860. The story in question mentions one being taken in the 1880s where they most likely would have been superseded by newer technology.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    I loved this book and read and reread the first few pages over and over. The writing is beautiful. My only issue is when the book progressed through the generations that I lost the magic and it wasn't until the ending that it appeared again. She has beautifully written scenes of the island of Martinique and of the Spirit that lives in those who are blessed. An amazing book!
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    "House of Rougeaux" is a dreamy portrayal of a family across generations and their connection to each other and to something beyond. The story opens in Martinique in the late 1700s as we meet the matriarch of the family, Mémé Abeje. I have heard readers talk before about a 50-page test, or giving a book 50 pages to catch their attention before they move on. I don't make a habit of this practice, but this book didn't really kick into gear for me until around page 40, so readers should be forewarned to give it a chance. The writing in the beginning especially can be a little atmospheric, and it takes you a while to get your bearings. The story then bounces back and forth in time so that you can meet different characters and see them in each other. Rather then telling a linear story, the narrative seems to move from descendants who are more spiritually grounded in Abeje's story to those who have drifted farther and farther from it. Finally, in the end, it all ties back together. I read this book because I was interested in learning more about Martinique, and this story had a fascinating way of presenting the island experience, as well as the black experience in Canada. My only misgiving about the book was that it often seemed just a little too easy for the characters. Their struggles are not described in a gritty or realistic way, and somehow in spite of all the obstacles one would expect freed slaves and their descendants to face, things pretty much work out beautifully for all of them in the end. W. E. B. DuBois even shows up as a character in their lives. I'm not sure how accurate this rendering of circumstances is, but at least it gives me a glimpse into this culture and whets my appetite to learn more.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    A beautiful family saga spanning many generations beginning in the late 1700's on a sugar plantation on the Caribbean island of Martinique. Abaje is a slave and healer on a sugar plantation owned and run by a cruel slave owner. This is the story of her descendants and their survival in difficult times for people of color and how they triumphed despite often crushing adversity. It's a story of love, healing, family and spirit. It has a magical quality to it and I enjoyed the authors writing very much. The story jumps back in forth in time with each chapter telling the story of a particular descendent. This was a little confusing at first but as I got further into the story it made more sense to me, I got to know these characters well. It is a wonderful tale and homage of what it's like to truly struggle and yet survive. Highly recommended.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    I could not get into this one. The early chapters were interesting and the characters were fleshed out.The changes to different narrators in the later chapters left me uninterested.I will give it another try later this year, but I was disappointed.

Book preview

House of Rougeaux - Jenny Jaeckel

House of Rougeaux

A Novel

Jenny Jaeckel

This is a work of fiction. Names, characters, institutions, places, and situations are either the product of the author’s imagination or used fictitiously. Any resemblance to actual persons, living or dead, events or places is entirely coincidental.


Copyright © 2018 by Jenny Jaeckel

All rights reserved. Published in the US and Canada by

Raincloud Press and distributed by IPG.


www.raincloudpress.com

Book Design by Raincloud Press

Cover Design by Shannon Bodie


ISBN 978-1-941203-26-2

Library of Congress Control Number: 2017960018


Portions of this manuscript were previously published, in an altered form, in the collection of short stories For the Love of Meat: Nine Illustrated Stories by Jenny Jaeckel published in 2016; used by permission.

Created with Vellum

For my teachers

Contents

Family Tree

Book I

1. Abeje

Book II

2. Nelie and Azzie

3. Rosalie

4. Martine

5. Hetty

6. Guillaume

7. Eleanor

Historical Note

Acknowledgments

About the Author

Book Club Discussion Questions

Family Tree

Main Characters

Iya—mother of Adunbi (aka Guillaume) and Abeje

Adunbi (aka Guillaume)—brother of Abeje, husband of Olivie, father of Ayo (aka Hetty)

Abeje—sister of Adunbi, aunt of Ayo (aka Hetty)

Olivie—wife of Adunbi, mother of Ayo (aka Hetty)

Ayo/Hetty—wife of Dax Rougeaux (the first), mother of Guillaume (the second), Josephine and three other children

Guillaume (the second)—husband of Elizabeth, lover of Francis Hathaway, father of Albert, Eleanor, Ross, Dax and two other children

Martine—daughter of Albert, sister of Elodie (Didi), granddaughter of Guillaume (the second), wife and mother of two

Eleanor—daughter of Guillaume (the second), mother of Gerard

Rosalie—daughter of Virginia and Lionel, granddaughter of Dax (the second), great-granddaughter of Guillaume (the second)

Cornelia (Nelie)—daughter of Violet and Edwin, granddaughter of Dax (the second), great-granddaughter of Guillaume (the second)

Azalea (Azzie)—daughter of Virgina and Lionel, granddaughter of Dax (the second), great-granddaughter of Guillaume (the second), sister of Lionel (Junior), sister of Rosalie

Book I

1

Abeje

French West Indies, Island of Martinique

1860

Sitting here under this grand old tree, her skirts spread about her in a wheel. The blue cloth carries up the earth in light red dust and so the earth is part of her cloth. The children come. They lay their cheeks against it, now that they’ve had their midday maize. They cast their eyes up at her, waiting for a story.

A hot breeze stirs the long grasses and the broad leaves that shade them. It makes a whistling noise in the high arc of branches and hushes for a moment the whirring of the insects. She brushes those tender plump cheeks with her rough old fingers. She tells them of the one-eyed dog and the three-legged cat. The gourd that ate a man and kept him prisoner, until it rolled into the ocean and was broken by a sea-goddess. Of the sugar estate that grew people, the cloud boats, the toads that wore clothing, and many other things.

She has more than eighty years, she knows. Among her people few live even half as long as she. These little children are among the first born out of bondage. But as their mamans must work the fields, they still need Mémé Abeje, and so she goes on living.


1785-1858

Darkness lay close around the child, save for the light of the cooking fire and the canopy of stars.

Abeje! called Iya, stepping out of the hut and closer to the firelight. Where is your brother?

The little girl had been charged, for the moment, with looking after the cooking pot, but had become distracted, playing at throwing twigs into the embers. She stood up and pointed at the foliage that edged the Quarters.

"To-to, Ma’a," she said. Iya laughed, scooping up the child and setting her on her lap as she sat down at the fire. The boy had gone to pass water.

The boy returned and crouched beside Iya. He smiled up at her, showing the gaps where his milk teeth had newly fallen out.

To Abeje, Iya’s face was the most beautiful thing. She and her brother Adunbi hardly saw her in daylight. Iya’s arms wound around them and Abeje soaked up the humming her voice made, and her dry-grass smell every night before sleeping. When the fire was out and it was too dark to see, she reached up and touched Iya’s face. Her fingers traced the two grooves on her broad cheeks. Each had two shorter grooves springing off to the side, like the sticks for threshing grain. The grooves were smooth, like river water carved into stone. These were the marks of her people.

Iya’s voice was high and sweet like a bird. Every night she named the fire, and the children said after her, Fire! She named the cooking pot, and they cried, Pot! Iya named their feet, the ground, the food, and she named her two children, Adunbi and Abeje.

Adunbi already knew Iya’s counting song, the one they sang with dancing fingers. Abeje followed the movements with her hands, stumbling over the words she longed to master. Each finger had a name in the song. The thumb was a fat man with a big belly. Iya said Adunbi had six threshing seasons and Abeje had four. Then Iya held the children on her lap, as she always did, and sang their other songs, quietly, to make them go to sleep.


This night, after they had eaten, Iya untied a corner of her sash and brought out a handful of colored stones and seashells. She got them while at the bay by the sugar estate when she and other women were helping bring in the shrimp and the conch. It was for Young Monsieur’s wedding party, the conches for the feast. It was rare that any hands were spared from the cane fields, and even rarer for Iya to touch the Sea, or have anything pretty to bring them.

Abeje was entranced at once with the treasure hunt, and from then on searched for little stones all across the sugar estate. The older people laughed and said that she scratched and pecked like a hen. Now and then one of them would say, "Come, ptit," and slip into her palm a little gem that they themselves had found. Some stones were black, some yellow or white. Once Abeje found a shell in the dust of wagon tracks, far from its salt-bed of the Sea. She rubbed it against her dress, and under the red dust it was pink and smooth, with a blue line that spun a tight spiral on the top. Iya made small holes in the ground by the fire and showed the children a game with the stones, scooping them up and dropping them round and round, one by one like single drops of rain. They dropped Abeje’s new shell there. They sang the words that were the names of numbers.

Abeje learned more than numbers. She learned that Iya was also once a child, and that when she was a girl, they stole her away from the Old Land, a place far away. Iya was carried over the Big Sea all the way to the Island, and so she was called a saltwater slave. There were other saltwater slaves on the sugar estate, but none spoke the tongue of Iya, and so she spoke it only to her two children. These were their first words, their language before they learned Creole.

Abeje loved Iya’s stories about her village. It was not like the sugar estate. There Iya had her Iya and Baba and brothers and sisters, and though there were chiefs and elders, none were Monsieur nor slave. Abeje understood that in the village there were also a great many animals. There were plants and spirits. The animals spoke as people, and tricked or aided one another. Some were very silly and some very shrewd, some were brave and some too proud. Abeje supposed that it was a pack of wild dogs that had captured Iya near her village, and carried her off to their cruel béké King, and took her so far away from her home that she could never go back again.

Adunbi asked Iya one night, Where is our Baba?

Abeje stared at him. It had never occurred to her that they had a Baba. The vague form of a tall, broad man took shape in the back of her mind. She looked up at Iya, and then felt terribly afraid, because she saw tears start from her eyes, and spill down her cheeks to meet under her chin. Iya made not a sound, then at last she whispered,Stolen away. The children did not ask her more.

Abeje’s favorite story was about herself and her brother, and she asked Iya to tell it over and over again. In this story, Abeje was a baby and her brother was just weaned. She was playing at the edge of a cane field, when a snake dropped upon her from a clump of shrubs above. Adunbi took up a stick in his small hand and drove it away. Iya heard him shouting and ran to them. She found him shouting at the snake to keep away. He didn’t want comfort, but raised the stick and threatened the snake, who was surely far away by then. Adunbi shone with pride when Iya told this story, and Abeje sucked in her breath so with admiration that it flew out again with a great Pah! Then they would all laugh.

Iya told Adunbi that Abeje was his to protect. They had no Baba to protect them, feed them, clothe them, teach them. All this Iya had to do by herself, with the crumbs from the Monsieurs’ table. Adunbi nodded, his sister was his charge, his face so serious that Iya laughed.


One day an older, light-sknned girl, Lise, took Abeje up to pull weeds in the kitchen garden of the Great House, saying that Marie was now old enough to work. But Lise was in a hurry and Abeje had to run to keep up. She kept her eyes on the dusty hem of Lise’s skirt, and the feet that flashed out beneath, as they sped up the path.

Adunbi had gone to help two of the big boys with the pigs and the hens. In the garden of the House all who spoke to Abeje called her Girl or else they called her Marie. Her brother they called Guillaume. And so Guillaume and Marie followed orders and worked the long day, and then Adunbi and Abeje went to sleep at night with their Iya.

That first day Abeje felt so alone without her brother. She sat on her little heels in the dust between the rows of green plants, taking out the smaller plants Lise said were weeds. Abeje drove a sharp stick into the earth at the base of the little plants, as Lise had shown her, and pulled with the other hand at the stems. The roots tumbled out with a shower of soil, sending little insects scurrying, and the plants began to wither. She felt them shiver, as if each uttered the tiniest of cries when separated from the earth. She looked at the green strands laid over her palms, and said with a voice from deep inside, Adu, the weeds are crying. And then, as if he were really there, she heard him answer, Never mind, Beje.

The second day Abeje discovered that she could still be with her brother, even when she was somewhere else. She knew it when a horse nipped her brother’s finger, and when the groom, who was in charge of the barns and stables, boxed the ears of a boy next to Adunbi, for letting one of the pigs loose. And Adunbi knew things too, about Abeje, such as the fear that filled her when Lise came down the garden path in a blaze to gather broad beans for supper. Lise whispered to Abeje that Young Monsieur was angry again. Young Madame was ill from childbirth, that was the reason. Abeje and Adunbi didn’t yet know why they feared Monsieur. Neither of them was ever close enough to him to even see the color of his hair.

Until their last night with Iya.

Abeje woke from sleep when the tread of heavy boots shook the ground. She had been dreaming. Lise was running down the garden path shouting, Young Monsieur is coming! Young Monsieur is coming! Now the silhouette of a man crowded the doorway of the hut. A lantern illuminated the strands of his hair. They stuck out from his head like straw.

The others in the hut stirred.

I want the wenches up, said Young Monsieur.

The girls and women got to their feet, including Iya.

He held the lantern closer to them and then with his free hand pointed at Iya.

Come out, he said.

Adunbi made to follow Iya but she hissed at the children in their language, Stay here! Abeje froze. Adunbi wrapped his arms tight around her, and though they could not see or hear her, they felt their mother. Abeje struggled to breathe, a hand had closed over her face, the sound of a heart beating thundered in her ears, and a monstrous flash of anger tore at her throat. It was Iya, her back arched, the muscles hardening like stone, and with all her strength she pushed away the heavy shoulders that bore down on her.

A brilliant pain.

A crash.

The sound of boots running off.

Abeje began screaming. The others in the hut flew out the doorway and many others ran by. There was fire from where Young Monsieur dropped his lantern, and soon many people rushed there to stamp it out.

He has killed her! someone shouted.

Holy One! wailed another.

There is his knife!

Bring it to Monsieur, he will know who has done it.

He will know it by its handle, the ivory.

Adunbi jumped up, pulling Abeje by the hand out of the hut. A cluster of men leaned over something and together picked it up, then hurried away in the direction of the Great House. Adunbi followed, and Abeje ran after him, her feet striking many wet places on the ground.

The crescent moon hung like a white blade in the black sky, cutting the path to the Great House, to the dooryard where clumps of flowers gave out a heavy, sweet smell that turned Abeje’s stomach. She put her hands down on the earth and crouched low. She was conscious of more shouting, and then of large arms gathering her up, carrying her, a heart beating low, and long legs beneath, bearing her back in the direction of the Quarters.

The man who carried her brought her back to the hut and told her to stay there, but she became frantic.

Ma’a! she wailed, and wept so piteously that he begged her to quiet, until Adunbi appeared and held her again. The man went away, toward where people were still shouting.

Shh, Beje, Adunbi said.

Finally when Abeje could speak she asked her brother where their mother was.

She is sleeping, he said. I saw them carrying her.

It was a very strange idea, that their mother should be sleeping at such a time, that Abeje nearly laughed. But then, as dread overcame her, she knew that everything was terribly wrong.


Now the people were going toward the Burying Place and Adunbi pulled Abeje’s hand so they could follow. Adunbi pointed to a cluster of men laying something down and said, Iya is there. Several others were busy digging a great hole in the earth.

Someone began singing and other voices joined in.

Back to the dust

Coming over the mountains

Like a crawling snake

My heart is in a hurry

My feet don’t walk

Abeje clung to Adunbi, smelling the broken earth. She wanted to tell Adunbi to wake Iya, but she feared to upset him. Abeje stayed quiet, even when they laid Iya down in the deep hole, folded her arms across her breast, and covered her.

The people stood by, some sang, some wept and swayed. An old woman raised her hands up and declared, Holy One deal with him!

And all answered, Hear it now.

The woman’s eyes stayed on the sky, the last stars. Tears fell over her cheeks and she said, Sister gone on, fly away to home. Abeje felt the wind whip her skin. She held tighter to her brother and felt his body shaking.

Hear it now, said all.

Mercy on her children...

Hear it now.

Old Joseph came carrying a large clay cooking pot. Old Joseph had much grey in his hair, though his shoulders were still broad, and he was lame in one leg. He worked up at the stables grooming the horses, mending harnesses, and fixing carriage wheels. Abeje once heard the older people say that an overseer had made example of him for eating a piece of sugarcane, when he was young. Joseph never walked right after that. He had to swing the whole weight of the lame leg forward to take one step, and then jump forward with the other.

Now he raised the clay pot high into the air, and swiftly brought it down on a stone, where it broke into many pieces. One by one the people placed the shards onto the grave. The dawn came slowly. Abeje heard the tolling of the work bell, ringing as if this day were like any other. Soon she and Adunbi were left alone on the grave mound. They lay so still that vultures circled over. They could not be separated from that place.

By nightfall Abeje’s mouth was so dry she couldn’t swallow. Adunbi took her hand and they found their way back to the Quarters. As they crouched by a fire someone gave them a gourd of water. Someone else set a bowl of maize porridge before them. They looked up and saw Old Joseph. His mouth was set in a bitter line and the firelight glinted in his eyes.

"Nyam, he said, eat. When they made no move toward the bowl, he said again Eat!" so fiercely they dared not disobey. From that day on Old Joseph kept them by his side at the cooking fire, feeding them of his own meager rations. Others, when they could, gave them a bit of vegetable, salt-fish or potato.

Despite the care of the old man, in the time after Iya, the children were lost. Abeje waited for Iya to return, to wake at last from her earthen bed, but she didn’t come and so the sun no longer rose. Abeje’s terror grew and she began to see her brother behave in strange ways. His eyes, before so clear and bright, became clouded. His fresh, alert expression, confused. He sometimes sat in the hut at night, hugging his knees and rocking back and forth, or he wandered in circles around the cooking fire. Old Joseph could make Adunbi eat, but could not otherwise reach him. When Adunbi fluttered around the fire like a moth, Old Joseph would pat the ground beside him and say to Abeje, "Come, ptit. Come sit by." Abeje would creep toward him, to lean a little against his heavy side.


One day Lise brought Abeje with her to help carry a set of baskets to one of the barns, where some women were working. A bat came loose from the rafters and tried to attack them. The creature was mad, they knew because it came out in the daylight. It would sicken and kill anyone it chanced to bite. The bat flew frantically to and fro, circling in the rafters, hypnotizing Abeje until Lise dragged her outside by the hand. The bat was like Adunbi when he circled the fire, shaking his hands, not knowing where he went. At last the women beat it from the air with their brooms and buried it in a hole.

When Abeje woke in the night to find her brother sitting up and rocking, she threw her arms around his neck and cried. Slowly he would become still, his arms would unwind from his knees and encircle her instead, and no women came to beat him with brooms.

Now and then when Adunbi was away, and when she was not pulling weeds at the Great House, Abeje still looked for colored stones. She began to venture into a little grove of shrubs and trees near the Quarters, wondering what lay behind that green curtain. It was a different place. The plants were unlike those in the Great House garden, where the green things grew tame and limp, and unlike the cane fields where the cane stalks bent together in the wind. The shrubs and trees and vines of the Grove grew in a great mix-up, threading roots and branches together with leaves that rattled or caught pools of water or pierced other leaves with spines. Birds hopped and called and argued like women. Insects hummed and bore tiny trails.

Abeje liked to sit among the shrubs with the small golden flowers. There was something about them that reminded her of Iya, her dry-grass smell. One day Abeje collected a handful of the tiny flowers. She brought them to her nose and sniffed them, longing for Iya. As the smell faded she began eating them, crushing the golden petals and the green hearts with her teeth, tasting a sourness on her tongue. When the flowers were gone she looked for more, even though they had begun to burn at her throat, pricking like pins in her belly, and making her sleepy. Soon she forgot them and wandered away, toward other flowers.

Someone was singing, but Abeje wasn’t sure. A hum, a growl. She felt sick and bent to vomit the bits of chewed flower, which revived her some and she walked on. The singing became louder as she drew near a clump of shrubs, a kind she hadn’t noticed before. They had waxy heart-shaped leaves, cool to the touch. She sat down, closed her eyes and listened.

The singing felt like a presence, the voice of the shrub, and it seemed to have a name.

Ah

Nai

Yah

Anaya.

"Anaya," Abeje spoke aloud, and a terrible pain entered her chest, like flesh tearing, and a great darkness opened up.

Abeje couldn’t see, but she could feel the waxy heart-shaped leaves in her hands. She heard the song again and it led her beyond the Grove.

From the darkness emerged an Anaya shrub made of lines of stars, like a drawing in the sand made of seashells. It was so large it spread over her like the sky. The song told Abeje that she must look up.

There.

The invisible presence of the Holy One, vast, yet intimate.

Suddenly she was again among the green leaves of the Grove, her feet leading her along back toward the Quarters, one Anaya leaf in her hand. She ran to the hut. It was empty, as it was still daylight, and she laid the leaf under one corner of the sleeping mat she shared with Adunbi. She felt warmth in her heart, where before she felt flesh torn. For the first time in so very long she wasn’t afraid.


The next time Abeje went to the Grove she strained her ears to hear the growling song. Instead she heard the cry of two birds as they leapt from tree to tree above her head. She heard insects clicking, and wind rustling the leaves, as she searched for another Anaya, which she soon found. The Anaya had a gentle sway, a soft presence, like feathers. She felt the touch of gentleness steal again into her heart.

For many months when she had the chance Abeje returned. She sat and let the Anaya care for her, and each time she brought home one leaf to place under the sleeping mat. Adunbi

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