Reference Volume ~ Life, Death and Artemis

The Evidence

Reference Volume to the Series 'Life, Death and Artemis'

Copyright 2006 Mary G. Galvin PhD

2nd Edition: Copyright 2018 Mary G. Galvin PhD

Published by Mary G. Galvin PhD at Smashwords

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Table of Contents

Start of Document

Acknowledgements

Series Abstract

Prologue

Appendix A Artefacts

General notes about the artefact data

Catalogue of Artefacts

Appendix I Additional Information

Locations providing evidence of Artemis

Ancient Authors providing evidence of Artemis

Rappaport’s Life and Work - Book reviews

Rappaport’s Life and Work - Obituary

Rappaport’s Life and Work - Notes

Bibliography

Ancient Texts

Secondary Texts

About the Author

Other books by this Author

Acknowledgements

I would like to thank the Australian Archaeological Institute at Athens who provided me with a much-appreciated grant to assist with the cost of travel to Greece in order to complete my research on the cult of Artemis. During late 2005 I was able to visit many sites of Artemis and to seek out some of the artefacts discovered at these sites, now in various museums. It was obviously not possible to visit all of the many hundreds of sites as, to quote the Greeks themselves, ‘there were more sites of Artemis in the ancient world, than any other deity, save Apollo’.

Since that time I have extended my research through museum visits across the globe and would also like to thank these institutions that do so much to preserve our heritage and our collective memories.

Series Abstract

ΒΙΟΣ

as written by the classical Greeks

an ambiguous word when read alone

is it βíος the way of life ?

or is it βιóς the instrument of death ?

unaccentuated it embodies both

– a pair of opposites?

ARTEMIS

a goddess of ambiguous and liminal zones

nurturer of life, of birth and the young

bringer of death in the hunt and the home

- a contradiction ?

Yet life has no meaning unless death exists and

death is only meaningful if once there was life

- co-dependent concepts.

ΒΙΟΣ one word symbolic of two interdependent concepts

ARTEMIS one goddess powerful in two inter-related realms.

Prologue

This is the final volume in the series, a volume very much devoted to the needs of the academic. It provides all the references to the source data, including reference to the art and artefact catalogues, a list of find sites for these artefacts, ancient texts and inscriptions, and modern literature on the subject.

The second edition of this volume contains additional information pertaining to Volume 2 of the ebook series; relating to the work of Roy Rappaport; plus some edits and updates to the original text.

Appendix A ~ Artefacts

General Points Regarding the Artefact Data.

1. The artefact appendix contains unprocessed information as taken from the source articles and catalogues.

2. The artefact appendix lists the artefacts in my reference number order: by type of artefact, then by era of origin.

3. The source document/catalogue/ archaeological report is cited at the end of each entry, enclosed in square brackets.

4. The descriptions of artefacts are quoted from the source documents. Photographs were used to categorise the images but no pictures are provided due to the large quantity of data, and also for copyright reasons.

5. The find sites for each Artefact is generally given as a specific place name (unless only the general geographic area of the find is known), but for the purposes of the analysis all the data is grouped by geographic area.

6. Quantities of specified similar artefacts are taken directly from the source documents. Where the source documents do not give specific numbers (e.g. some of Dawkins Archaeological data from Sparta) an estimated quantity is given based on the Archaeological report e.g. for phrases such as ‘more than half’ then 50% of the total given was used; ‘the vast majority’ then 75% was used; and for ‘almost all’ a figure of 90%.

Catalogue of Artefacts

M1: Philippi (Macedoinia), in situ. Thracia 17; Relief; **undated**; from Thrace; qty-1; Artemis in short chiton with two torches; one in either hand, held on an upward diagonal. A deer leaps away from her right side. [LIMC Pl.577 Artemis [in Thracia] 17]

M2: Philippi (Macedoinia), in situ. Thracia 16; Relief; **undated**; from Thrace; qty-14; Artemis with lance in her right hand, poised to throw, and a large palm leaf in her left hand and a deer and a goat leaping away from her. [LIMC Pl.577 Artemis [in Thracia] 16]

M3: Vol.III Lockett Collection; Coin; **undated**; from Perge; qty-1; Tetradrachm: Obverse- Artemis head, bow and quiver at shoulder. Reverse- Artemis standing Left, huntress with bow and quiver, holding wreath and spear. On left a hind, on the right a herm. [SNG 0300 3021]

M4: Philippi (Macedoinia), in situ. Thracia 15; Relief; **undated**; from Thrace; qty-7; Artemis with a spear [LIMC Pl.577 Artemis [in Thracia] 15]

M5: Sibiu, Museum A 3442.; Marble Relief; **undated**; from Thrace; qty-1; Marble Artemis about to kill a deer with a spear. [LIMC Pl.577 Artemis [in Thracia] 10]

M6: La Canée, Museum Λ 79.; Marble Statue/Statuette; **undated**; from Crete; qty-1; Artemis from Dictynnaion-marble [LIMC Pl.465 Artemis 242]

M7: Corinth, Museum S1594.; Marble Statue/Statuette; **undated**; from Corinth / Korinthos; qty-1; Running, short chitoned Artemis as archer. [LIMC Pl.472 Artemis 325]

M9: Damas, National Museum 259.; Terracotta Relief; **undated**; from Palmyre / Palmyra; qty-1; Terracotta with a crescent decoration. [LIMC Pl.576 Artemis [in per.or.] 23]

M10: Damas, National Museum 576.; Terracotta Relief; **undated**; from Palmyre / Palmyra; qty-1; Terracotta bust. [LIMC Pl.576 Artemis [in per.or.] 22]

M11: Bodrum Museum 4442; Statue/Statuette; **undated**; from Knidos; qty-1; Artemis in peplos [Egilmez K34]

M12: Cambridge, Fitzwilliam Museum GR 1.1906.; Marble Statue/Statuette; **undated**; from place unknown; qty-1; Shoulders to knees, short chiton, moving, quiver strap across the breast. [LIMC Pl.467 Artemis 268, Fitzwillim Mus. GR 1.1906]

M13: Antalya Museum 496; Relief; **undated**; from Korkuteli; qty-1; Artemis in peplos- huntress [Egilmez K67]

M14: Antalya Museum 17.23.72; Marble Statue/Statuette; **undated**; from Perge; qty-1; Artemis in peplos,1.75m [Egilmez K4]

M15: Cyrène, Museum 14917.; Marble Statue/Statuette; **undated**; from Kyrene / Cyrene; qty-1; Shoulders to knees, quiver strap across the breast. [LIMC Pl.461 Artemis 199]

M16: Amsterdam, Museum Allard Pierson 1436.; Bronze Statue/Statuette; **undated**; from place unknown; qty-1; Bronze - Moving archer in a short chiton, crowned. [LIMC Pl.576 Artemis [in per.or.] 13]

M17: Antalya Museum 3308; Marble Statue/Statuette; **undated**; from Perge; qty-1; Artemis in peplos, 1.67m [Egilmez K2]

M18: Fethiye Museum 635; Marble Statue/Statuette; **undated**; from Telmessos; qty-1; Artemis in peplos, statuette [Egilmez K5]

M19: Damas, National Museum, coll. d'Andurain 113.; Terracotta Relief; **undated**; from Palmyre / Palmyra; qty-1; Small relief. [LIMC Pl.575 Artemis [in per.or.] 8]

M20: Antalya Museum 3300; Statue/Statuette; **undated**; from Perge; qty-1; Artemis in peplos [Egilmez K3]

M21: Karlsruhe, Badisches Landesmuseum B 15 37. R 2073 1.; Lamp; **undated**; from place unknown; qty-1; Artemis, running archer. [LIMC Pl.471 Artemis 304]

M22: Antakaya Museum 1230; Statue/Statuette; **undated**; from Daphne; qty-1; Artemis huntress [Egilmez K6]

M23: Tarnovo; Marble Relief; **undated**; from Bulgaria; qty-35; Marble votive reliefs showing Artemis with bow and arrow on horseback. [Abrahamsen,p47 Tarnovo]

M24: Strymon River area; Relief; **undated**; from Bulgaria; qty-14; Votive plaques showing Artemis with bow and arrow. [Abrahamsen,p37 Strymon River]

M25: Location unknown, found at Palmyre; Terracotta Relief; **undated**; from Palmyre / Palmyra; qty-1; Terracotta [LIMC Pl.577 Artemis [in per.or.] 30]

M26: Berlin, Antikenmuseum, Staatliche Museen Preußischer Kulturbesitz FG 2.; Cornelian Gem/Jewellery; Bronze-age; from Crete; qty-1; Cornaline- crouching archer about to shoot. [LIMC Pl.442 Artemis 1]

M27: Boston, Museum Fine Arts 1971.297.; Pottery Oinochoe; Early Archaic -625; from Phrygia; qty-1; Oinochoe- Artemis shooting a lion, followed by a tame deer. [LIMC Pl.451 Artemis 109a]

M28: Athens, National Museum 19248.; Pottery; Early Archaic -700 to -601; from Lemnos; qty-1; Fragments re-pieced, Artemis with a bow. [LIMC Pl.516 Artemis 935]

M29: Berlin, Antikenmuseum, Staatliche Museen Preußischer Kulturbesitz Misc. 7971.; Bronze Statue/Statuette; Early Archaic -625 to -601; from Dodona; qty-1; Bronze statuette- Artemis moving forward in a long garment- originally held bow and arrow. [LIMC Pl.452 Artemis 112]

M30: Delos, Museum A4077.; Marble Statue/Statuette; Early Archaic -650 to -601; from Delos; qty-1; A part of a statue wearing a lion skin [LIMC Pl.475 Artemis 360]

M31: Brauron, Museum K2077a,b+2503 + 3242.; Terracotta Relief; Archaic -500; from Brauron; qty-1; Artemis sitting on a bull-Tauropolos, conical cap and spear or torch [LIMC Pl.501 Artemis 700]

M32: Tübingen, Antikensammlung der Universität 1518; Pottery Plate; Archaic -500 to -450; from Attika; qty-1; Plate- Artemis as archer with a large dog and a long robe. [LIMC Pl.479 Artemis 407]

M33: Brauron, Museum 623 (A 27).; Pottery Lekythos; Archaic -500; from Brauron; qty-1; White ground Lekythos- sitting, winged archer [LIMC Pl.502 Artemis 707]

M34: Tarentum statuettes; Terracotta Statue/Statuette; Classical -500 to -300; from Tarentum; qty-200; Hundreds of 'Artemis Huntress' statuettes many wearing a phrygian style pointed cap, most wearing a lions skin. Some accompanied by stags, deer, dogs etc. usually in an amazon style short chiton and hunting boots, occasionally in a full flowing robe. [JHS 47.1 [1927]]

M35: London, British Museum. E 255; Pottery Amphora; Archaic -500; from Attika; qty-1; Side A: Contest of Herakles and Apollo for the tripod. . Behind Apollo, Artemis is advancing to his assistance. She wears an embroidered cap, a chiton looped up at the sleeves and belted to keep the right thigh bare, and then over this a peplos or chlamys She stretches forward her left arm as if to shoot, and with her right hand draws an arrow from her quiver. In front of her is the inscription ARTEMIS (Artemis). Behind Herakles stands Athena, holding a spear in her right hand. Side B: A youthful warrior standing between an Amazon and an aged male. [Perseus Vase Catalogue]

M36: London, British Museum. B 215; Pottery Amphora; Archaic -530 to -510; from Vulci; qty-1; Peleus and Thetis between eye-sirens. Side A: Peleus and Thetis between a male and female eye siren. Shoulder: confronted lions and goats. Side B: Apollo Kitharoidos, between a male and female eye siren. Shoulder: same as A. Below goat between lions and panther; panthers and goats Under handles: Hermes and Artemis. Attic Black Figure. Beazley Archive Database Number: 320288 Under the handles: Hermes moves to the right, looking back at Apollo He carries his caduceus and ivy branches in his right hand and raises his left. Beneath the second handle, Artemis moves to the left, looking back at Peleus and Thetis. She has long hair, confined in a mitra (crown), and wears an embroidered chiton and himation. She carries a bow in her raised left hand. Her flesh is in added white as is customary for females. There are ivy branches in the field beside both figures. [Perseus Vase Catalogue]

M37: Taranto, Museo Nazionale 114195; Terracotta Statue/Statuette; Archaic -525 to -501; from Tarentum; qty-1; Artemis holding deer; wearing fawn skin, bird on head and bowl on bird. [LIMC Pl.490 Artemis 563]

M38: Athens, National Museum Car. 1072.; Terracotta Statue/Statuette; Archaic -500 to -450; from Corcyra; qty-7; Artemis, holding bird in right hand, held against breast; deer on hind legs reaching upwards with forelegs on Artemis at chest height. (also 7 figurines and a number of other similar examples) [LIMC Pl.497 Artemis 642]

M39: London, British Museum. B 548.; Pottery Lekythos; Archaic -530 to -520; from Athens or Akropolis; qty-1; Artemis as archer, facing palm tree and deer, other side is Apollo with kithara and seat. [LIMC Pl.529 Artemis 1069]

M40: Toronto, Royal Ontario Museum 930.101.3.; Terracotta Statue/Statuette; Archaic -500 to -475; from Thespiai; qty-1; Standing Artemis, deer in right arm, bow in left hand. [LIMC Pl.492 Artemis 587]

M41: Corfu, Museum. Phot. Ecole Française d'Athènes 39150.; Terracotta Statue/Statuette; Archaic -500 to -475; from Corcyra; qty-1; Standing Artemis, active deer in right arm, bow in left hand. [LIMC Pl.492 Artemis 586]

M42: Corfu, Museum 1852.; Terracotta Statue/Statuette; Archaic -500 to -450; from Corcyra; qty-1; Standing Artemis, deer in right arm, bow in left hand. [LIMC Pl.492 Artemis 584b]

M43: Delphi, Museum 8685.; Terracotta Statue/Statuette; Archaic -500 to -450; from Corcyra; qty-1; Standing Artemis, active deer in her right arm, bow in left hand. [LIMC Pl.492 Artemis 582]

M44: Boston, Museum Fine Arts 1970.69; Pottery Amphora; Archaic -520 to -500; from Attika; qty-1; Tripod dispute: At left Artemis reaches to grasp the upper leg of the tripod. Deer beside [LIMC Pl.552 Artemis 1294, Boston Museum Fine Art]

M45: Bonn, Akademisches Kunstmuseum der Universität 572.; Pottery Kantharos; Archaic -550 to -525; from Eretria; qty-1; Artemis shooting at deer. [LIMC Pl.451 Artemis 110]

M46: London, British Museum. E 256.; Pottery Amphora; Archaic -520 to -501; from Vulci; qty-1; Artemis with Apollo & Leto. Also panther. Artemis wearing animal skin. [LIMC Pl.535 Artemis 1122]

M47: Paris, Louvre MNB 1322.; Terracotta Statue/Statuette; Archaic -500 to -450; from Thespiai; qty-1; Standing Artemis, deer in right arm, bow in left hand. [LIMC Pl.492 Artemis 578]

M48: Athens, National Museum Car. 1137.; Terracotta Statue/Statuette; Archaic -500 to -450; from Corcyra; qty-15; Artemis standing, deer in front. [LIMC Pl.497 Artemis 643]

M49: Corfu, Museum 1851.; Terracotta Statue/Statuette; Archaic -500 to -450; from Corcyra; qty-1; Artemis standing, deer in front. [LIMC Pl.497 Artemis 645]

M50: Oxford, Ashmolean Museum 1934.333. .; Pottery Plate; Archaic -560; from Attika; qty-1; Plate- dispute over deer [LIMC Pl.553 Artemis 1315]

M51: Basel, Kunsthandel (MuM).; Pottery Amphora; Archaic -550 to -525; from Caere; qty-1; Amphora- Archer with drawn bow to shoot at enormous lion. [LIMC Pl.583 Artemis/Artumes 24a]

M52: Malibu, J. Paul Getty Museum 86.AE.114; Pottery Hydria; Archaic -510; from Attika; qty-1; Body: Apollo struggling with Herakles for possession of the Delphic tripod. Artemis with polos, bow and quiver at left and Athena with aegis, helmet, and spear at right look on. Figures are labelled . [Perseus Vase Catalogue]

M53: Munich, Staatliche Antikensammlungen 2080; Pottery Kylix; Archaic -525 to -515; from Vulci; qty-1; Side A: Herakles and Apollo struggle for the tripod while Artemis and Athena look on. Artemis stands, facing right, behind her brother. She wears a peplos, and a polos. She holds her bow in her right hand and her quiver hangs from her shoulder. Athena, at the right of the composition, beside Herakles, faces left [Perseus Vase Catalogue]

M54: London, British Museum. B 680.; Pottery Eye Cup; Archaic -520 to -500; from Vulci; qty-1; Eye cup with Apollo & Leto. Palm fruit decoration [LIMC Pl.534 Artemis 1117]

M55: Paros, Museum 244.; Marble Relief; Archaic -600; from Paros; qty-1; Artemis facing Hermes or Apollo [LIMC Pl.527 Artemis 1040a]

M56: Dawkins Pl.196 3; Lead Statue/Statuette; Archaic -600 to -500; from Orthia in Sparta; qty-85; Lead III-IV; goddess with bow [Dawkins Pl.196 3]

M57: Dawkins Pl.196 2; Lead Statue/Statuette; Archaic -600 to -500; from Orthia in Sparta; qty-85; Lead III-IV; goddess with bow and aegis [Dawkins Pl.196 2]

M58: Dawkins Pl.196 4-15,Fig.126 c; Lead Statue/Statuette; Archaic -600 to -500; from Orthia in Sparta; qty-###; Lead III-IV; goddess with a spear and aegis [Dawkins Pl.196 4-15, Fig.126 c]

M59: Paris, Louvre G 115; Pottery Attic Cup; Archaic -485 to -480; from Attika; qty-1; Side A: Paris, carrying spear and shield, flees from Menelaos wielding a sword and carrying a shield. At left is an unnamed goddess (no doubt Aphrodite) holding a flower in her raised left hand. At the right, stands Artemis with bow and quiver, gesturing with raised right hand. Both goddesses wear Ionic chiton, himation, patterned sakkos, and Artemis has earrings; the diaphanous chitons allow their breasts as well as the left goddess' legs to show through. [Perseus Vase Catalogue]

M60: Paris, Louvre G 42; Pottery Amphora; Archaic -520 to -510; from Vulci; qty-1; Side A: Between Apollo and Artemis, Tityos carries off Leto. Side B: Athletes and trainer. Attic Red Figure Amphora. - Beazley Archive Database Number: 200116 Side A: Apollo and Artemis are alarmed at the abduction of their mother, Leto, by Tityos. Apollo, reaches to Tityos. Tityos, lifts Leto.. Artemis, advancing, wearing a himation draped over her shoulders, a thin chiton with an overfold, a thin stephane and wreath in her hair, holds her right hand up (a gesture of horror?), and grasps her bow and arrow in her left hand. [Perseus Vase Catalogue]

M61: Dawkins Pl.196 16; Lead Statue/Statuette; Archaic -600 to -500; from Orthia in Sparta; qty-85; Lead III-IV; goddess with a spear, shield and aegis [Dawkins Pl.196 16]

M62: Paris, Louvre Cp 10227.; Pottery Hydria; Archaic -525 to -501; from Italy; qty-1; Hydria. Tityos myth. [LIMC Pl.559 Artemis 1363]

M63: Athens, Agora Museum P 406.; Pottery Krater; Archaic; from Athens or Akropolis; qty-1; Artemis portrayed as an archer, running. [LIMC Pl.559 Artemis 1360]

M64: Hamburg, Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe 1960.1.; Pottery Amphora; Archaic -575 to -550; from Attika; qty-1; Amphora- running, long robed Artemis [LIMC Pl.557 Artemis 1346]

M65: Athens, National Museum Acr. 2113a-c.; Pottery Kantharos; Archaic -550 to -501; from Athens or Akropolis; qty-1; Kanthara with Apollo & Zeus. [LIMC Pl.540 Artemis 1162]

M66: Munich, Staatliche Münzsammlung A 1298.; Steatite Gem/Jewellery; Archaic -525 to -501; from Kleonai; qty-1; Artemis -steatite scarab [LIMC Pl.451 Artemis 111]

M67: Athens, National Museum Acr. 607.; Pottery; Archaic -540 to -530; from Attika; qty-1; Artemis wearing lion skin- fragment of attic ware [LIMC Pl.554 Artemis 1327]

M68: London, British Museum. B 215.; Pottery Plate; Archaic -510; from Vulci; qty-1; Artemis -running archer on a Stemmed plate [LIMC Pl.458 Artemis 169a]

M69: Wien, Kunsthistorisches Museum IV 3725.; Pottery Pelike; Archaic -500; from Caere; qty-1; Pelike. Artemis wearing animal skin and with rear feet of animal. head and shoulders only [LIMC Pl.509 Artemis 846]

M70: Dresden Museum (1050); Marble Relief; Classical -500 to -401; from Miletos; qty-1; Votive relief [Egilmez K59]

M71: New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art L 68.142.8.; Pottery Hydria; Archaic -510; from Attika; qty-1; Hydria-tripod dispute. [LIMC Pl.553 Artemis 1298]

M72: Eleusis, Museum. 1290; Statue/Statuette; Archaic; from Eleusis; qty-1; Artemis- torso only [LIMC Pl.552 Artemis 1290]

M73: Budapest, Museum des Beaux-Arts 585; Terracotta Statue/Statuette; Archaic -500; from Attika; qty-1; Artemis holding an animal. [LIMC Pl.492 Artemis 585]

M74: Boston, Museum Fine Arts 011 98.658; Bronze Statue/Statuette; Archaic -530 to -520; from Lakonia/Messenia Border; qty-1; Kore style Artemis with remains of bow and hole for arrow. Inscribed votive. [Boston Museum of fine Art]

M75: Madrid, Archaeological National Museum 11.008; Pottery Amphora; Archaic -530 to -510; from Attika; qty-1; Amphora with Apollo & Leto & Ares. Artemis wearing animal skin. [LIMC Pl.537 Artemis 1141]

M76: Athens, National Museum Acr. 603a-d.; Pottery Skyphos; Archaic -550; from Athens or Akropolis; qty-1; Fragment of Skyphos inscribed Artemis. [LIMC Pl.540 Artemis 1163]

M77: Paris, Cabinet des Médailles 171.; Pottery Amphora; Archaic -520; from Vulci; qty-1; Amphora. Artemis with Apollo [LIMC Pl.585 Artemis/Artumes 50]

M78: Altenburg, Staatliches Lindenau-Museum 222.; Pottery Hydria; Archaic -500; from Attika; qty-1; Hydria- with other gods. [LIMC Pl.532 Artemis 1101]

M79: Boston, Museum Fine Arts 98.658; Bronze Statue/Statuette; Archaic -525; from Olympia; qty-1; Bronze statuette of Artemis holding a bow, standing on a stepped pedestal . Votive Free-standing statue: The dedicatory inscription is etched on the skirt. She also wears a necklace with a central round ornament. Her hair is arranged in a long crinkly locks, bound by a wreath; three of the locks are tucked behind each ear, and six down the back. She holds both arms forward; although the object(s) in her right hand is missing (along with her hand), she may have held arrows, as she clearly holds a bow in her left hand. [LIMC Pl.448 Artemis 81, Perseus Sculpture Catalogue]

M80: Oxford, Ashmolean Museum 1939.599.; Pottery Krater; Classical -350 to -330; from Al Mina; qty-1; Chariot scene- Bulls head behind Artemis. [LIMC Pl.547 Artemis 1236]

M81: Toronto, coll. Borowski. 1398; Pottery Krater; Classical -440 to -430; from Attika; qty-1; Krater death of Actaeon. Also Hekate. [LIMC Pl.561 Artemis 1398]

M82: Oxford, Ashmolean Museum 1890-31 (V. 289).; Pottery Krater; Classical -440; from Gela; qty-1; Artemis and Aktaeon. Krater [LIMC Pl.562 Artemis 1401]

M83: Tübingen F2; Pottery Skyphos; Classical -440 to -430; from Boiotia; qty-1; Side A: Themis and Bendis. Side B: Dog and Kephalos. Attic Red Figure Skyphos. Beazley Archive Database Number: 214330: Themis (labelled), standing, holds in her right hand a torch to the left, and in her left arm a three-peaked kanoun to the right; Bendis (labelled) , wears boots, a short sleeveless double-chiton with a nebris over her left shoulder, and a Thracian fox-skin cap; a dog, behind Bendis, advances its right leg. B: Dog and Kephalos (labelled), shown as a hunter; Artemis (labelled) with kanoun. [Perseus Vase Catalogue]

M84: Athens, National Museum 4540.; Marble Relief; Classical -400 to -301; from Megara - Polis; qty-1; Artemis as an archer, in a long clothing, holding torches and accompanied by a dog. [LIMC Pl.480 Artemis 417]

M85: Museo Nazionale di Spina: Ferrara 20298; Pottery Pyxis; Classical -440 to -430; from Delos; qty-1; Leto, and her children . Attic Red Figure Pyxis. - Leto, pours a libation from a phial; a small deer prances profile to the right, then a fruitful palm tree; Apollo Kitharoidos standing, olive wreath over his long hair, holds a kithara, while pouring a libation from a phial held over a low brazier; Artemis, himation over her left shoulder and around her waist, wearing a short-sleeved chiton, a red taenia with white rays, her hair in a bun, quiver and bow on her back, holds an oinochoe in her lowered right hand, and an enflamed torch in her lowered left hand; then a fruitful olive tree; Delos (labelled) seated on an omphalos (around which is tied a wreath and a chain) holds a phial; Hermes, standing near with his right foot on low rock, holds a kerykeion in his right hand; then tripod. [Perseus Vase Catalogue]

M86: Berlin (DDR), Staatliche Museen K 78.; Limestone Relief; Classical -400 to -375; from Argos; qty-1; Artemis as archer, holding torch. [LIMC Pl.480 Artemis 411]

M87: Zürich, coll. Hirschmann G 36.; Pottery Lekythos; Classical -460; from Attika; qty-1; Lekythos - Douris painter- Artemis as archer, bow and arrows in left hand, rod or torch in right; in a long chiton, quiver on her back. She is standing in profile. [LIMC Pl.480 Artemis 409]

M88: Leningrad, Museum de l'Ermitage B1918.; Pottery Lekythos; Classical -480 to -470; from Attika; qty-1; Lekythos-Artemis approaching altar with torches. [LIMC Pl.479 Artemis 408]

M89: Paris, Louvre S1677; Pottery Amphora; Classical -400 to -390; from Attika; qty-1; Gigantomachy. Attic Red Figure Amphora . Side A: Zeus descends in his Quadriga, driven by Nike, on a giant and an Amazon. To his right are Dionysos, driving a panther biga to the right, Poseidon on horseback, and Hekate, aiming an arrow to the left. Beneath them are Demeter and Hermes. Beneath Zeus are Athena, attacking a giant to her left, and Herakles, struggling with the opponents of Zeus. To Zeus' left are Apollo (facing left) and Artemis (facing right), brandishing torches. [LIMC Pl.555 Artemis 1332, Perseus Vase Catalogue]

M90: Syracuse, National Archaeological Museum 23611.; Pottery Lekythos; Classical; from Sicily; qty-1; Lekythos, winged archer reaching out her hand to fondle a deer. [LIMC Pl.495 Artemis 619]

M91: Paris, Museum du Petit Palais 315 (inv. DUT 3 27).; Pottery Oinochoe; Archaic -500 to -475; from Nola; qty-1; Winged archer reaching out her hand to fondle a deer [LIMC Pl.495 Artemis 618]

M92: Würzburg, Martin von Wagner-Museum L 555; Pottery Lekythos; Classical -430; from Sicily; qty-1; Lekythos-winged archer [LIMC Pl.502 Artemis 709]

M93: Naples, National Archaeological Museum H 3252.; Pottery Krater; Classical -330 to -320; from Italy; qty-1; Italian volute krater-Artemis in chariot pulled by 2 deer; Phrygian cap & spear. [LIMC Pl.555 Artemis 1334]

M94: Paris, Louvre CA; Pottery Krater; Classical -460 to -440; from Attika; qty-1; Side A: A hunter, wearing leather boots, a chlamys, and a wreath, and holding an arrow, leans to the right, and faces an olive tree, on either side of which two gilded birds are heraldically arranged. Artemis, wearing a belted peplos, a himation veiledover her head, and a crown, rides a biga (two-horse chariot) of deer, 3/4-view to the right, while Aktaion, a youthful hunter, is attacked by his hunting dogs, and falls backward to the ground. [Perseus Vase Catalogue]

M95: London, British Museum. 520; Marble Statue/Statuette; Classical -420 to -400; from Bassae; qty-1; Ionic frieze from Temple of Apollo, Bassae - illustrating a centauromachy. Marble, Under life-size, two mythological scenes: the battle between the Lapiths and Centaurs , and a battle between Greeks and Amazons… Slab 11 (no. 523) illustrates Apollo and Artemis, in a chariot drawn by a deer (Artemis' favourite animal). The amazonomachy shown on this relief is the expedition of Herakles against the Amazons at Themiskyra. [Perseus Sculpture Catalogue]

M96: Paris, Louvre CA 3482.; Pottery Krater; Classical -450; from Attika; qty-1; Volute krater. Aktaeon watched by Artemis in a chariot pulled by deer, also birds, laurel tree. [LIMC Pl.561 Artemis 1399]

M97: Dewing 679; Silver Coin; Classical -460