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    Portuguese Verbs (100 Conjugated Verbs)
    Portuguese Verbs (100 Conjugated Verbs)
    Portuguese Verbs (100 Conjugated Verbs)
    Ebook581 pages1 hour

    Portuguese Verbs (100 Conjugated Verbs)

    By Karibdis

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    About this ebook

    Especially written for electronic devices, Portuguese verbs has an introduction to the formation of all verbal tenses in Portuguese, as well as 100 essential verbs fully conjugated with their meaning. This book allows the user to search in all the text because it has no images or vanishing or unreadable text.

    LanguageEnglish
    PublisherKaribdis
    Release dateApr 19, 2018
    ISBN9781370695935
    Portuguese Verbs (100 Conjugated Verbs)

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      Book preview

      Portuguese Verbs (100 Conjugated Verbs) - Karibdis

      Editorial Karibdis

      Portuguese verbs

      100 verbs series - Volume 6

      First edition

      Karibdis 20.04.18

      Original title: Portuguese verbs

      © Editorial Karibdis, 2018

      Cover design: Karina Martínez Ramírez

      Vector cover image: Creative_hat / Freepik

      Digital editor: Karibdis

      First edition: April 2018

      All rights are reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission. The unauthorized reproduction of this copyrighted work is illegal. No part of this book may be scanned, uploaded or distributed via the internet or any other means, electronic or print, without the publishers permission.

      If you find any misprint, mistake or typo in this book and you want to communicate it to us, please write us at the following email: idiomaskaribdis@gmail.com. We will be very pleased to receive your comments, doubts or other observations in order to make this book better.

      PORTUGUESE VERBS

      1. Introduction

      Portuguese language belongs to the Romance languages like Spanish, Italian and Romanian. The main features of the Portuguese language are:

      mood: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, imperative

      tense: present, past, future

      person: first, second, third

      number: singular, plural

      gender: masculine, feminine

      voice: active, passive, reflexive

      2. Classification of verbs

      Portuguese verbs are divided into three conjugations, according to the ending of the infinitive:

      1st conjugation: the infinitive ends in -ar

      2nd conjugation: the infinitive ends in -er

      3rd conjugation: the infinitive ends in -ir

      3. Present indicative

      3.1. First conjugation

      The present indicative of the first conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -o, -as, -a, -amos, -ais, -am:

      AMAR (love)

      am-o

      am-as

      am-a

      am-amos

      am-ais

      am-am

      3.2. Second conjugation

      The present indicative of the second conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -o, -es, -e, -emos, -eis, -em:

      COMER (eat)

      com-o

      com-es

      com-e

      com-emos

      com-eis

      com-em

      3.3. Third conjugation

      The present indicative of the third conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -o, -es, -e, -imos, -is, -em:

      PARTIR (leave)

      part-o

      part-es

      part-e

      part-imos

      part-is

      part-em

      4. Compound past

      The compound past of indicative of all verbs is formed with the auxiliary verb ter (have) in present indicative plus the past participle of the main verb:

      AMAR (love)

      tenho amado

      tens amado

      tem amado

      temos amado

      tendes amado

      têm amado

      5. Imperfect

      5.1. First conjugation

      The imperfect of indicative of the first conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -ava, -avas, -ava, -ávamos, -áveis, -avam:

      AMAR (love)

      am-ava

      am-avas

      am-ava

      am-ávamos

      am-áveis

      am-avam

      5.2. Second conjugation

      The imperfect of indicative of the second conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -ia, -ias, -ia, -íamos, -íeis, -iam:

      COMER (eat)

      com-ia

      com-ias

      com-ia

      com-íamos

      com-íeis

      com-iam

      5.3. Third conjugation

      The imperfect of indicative of the third conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -ia, -ias, -ia, -íamos, -íeis, -iam:

      PARTIR (leave)

      part-ia

      part-ias

      part-ia

      part-íamos

      part-íeis

      part-iam

      6. Pluperfect

      The pluperfect of indicative of all verbs is formed with the auxiliary verb ter (have) in imperfect plus the past participle of the main verb:

      AMAR (love)

      tinha amado

      tinhas amado

      tinha amado

      tínhamos amado

      tínheis amado

      tinham amado

      7. Simple pluperfect

      7.1. First conjugation

      The simple pluperfect of indicative of the first conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -ara, -aras, -ara, -áramos, -áreis, -aram:

      AMAR (love)

      am-ara

      am-aras

      am-ara

      am-áramos

      am-áreis

      am-aram

      7.2. Second conjugation

      The simple pluperfect of indicative of the second conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -era, -eras, -era, -êramos, -êreis, -eram:

      COMER (eat)

      com-era

      com-eras

      com-era

      com-êramos

      com-êreis

      com-eram

      7.3. Third conjugation

      The simple pluperfect of indicative of the third conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -ira, -iras, -ira, -íramos, -íreis, -iram:

      PARTIR (leave)

      part-ira

      part-iras

      part-ira

      part-íramos

      part-íreis

      part-iram

      8. Simple past

      8.1. First conjugation

      The simple past of the first conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -ei, -aste, -ou, -amos, -astes, -aram:

      AMAR (love)

      am-ei

      am-aste

      am-ou

      am-amos

      am-astes

      am-aram

      8.2. Second conjugation

      The simple past of the second conjugations is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -i, -este, -eu, -emos, -estes, -eram:

      COMER (eat)

      com-i

      com-este

      com-eu

      com-emos

      com-estes

      com-eram

      8.3. Third conjugation

      The simple past of the third conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -i, -iste, -iu, -imos, -istes, -iram:

      PARTIR (leave)

      part-i

      part-iste

      part-iu

      part-imos

      part-istes

      part-iram

      9. Future

      9.1. First conjugation

      The future indicative of the verbs of the first conjugation is formed with the infinitive plus the endings -ei, -ás, -á, -emos, -eis, -ão:

      AMAR (love)

      amar-ei

      amar-ás

      amar-á

      amar-emos

      amar-eis

      amar-ão

      9.2. Second conjugation

      The future indicative of the verbs of the second conjugation is formed with the infinitive plus the endings -ei, -ás, -á, -emos, -eis, -ão:

      COMER (eat)

      comer-ei

      comer-ás

      comer-á

      comer-emos

      comer-eis

      comer-ão

      9.3. Third conjugation

      The future indicative of the verbs of the third conjugation is formed with the infinitive plus the endings -ei, -ás, -á, -emos, -eis, -ão:

      PARTIR (leave)

      partir-ei

      partir-ás

      partir-á

      partir-emos

      partir-eis

      partir-ão

      10. Compound future

      The compound future indicative of all verbs is formed with the auxiliary verb ter (have) in future plus the past participle of the main verb:

      AMAR (love)

      terei amado

      terás amado

      terá amado

      teremos amado

      tereis amado

      terão amado

      11. Present subjunctive

      11.1. First conjugation

      The present subjunctive of the first conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -e, -es, -e, -emos, -eis, -em:

      AMAR (love)

      am-e

      am-es

      am-e

      am-emos

      am-eis

      am-em

      11.2. Second conjugation

      The present subjunctive of the second conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -a, -as, -a, -amos, -ais, -am:

      COMER (eat)

      com-a

      com-as

      com-a

      com-amos

      com-ais

      com-am

      11.3. Third conjugation

      The present subjunctive of the third conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -a, -as, -a, -amos, -ais, -am:

      PARTIR (leave)

      part-a

      part-as

      part-a

      part-amos

      part-ais

      part-am

      12. Compound past subjunctive

      The compound past subjunctive of all verbs is formed with the auxiliary verb ter (have) in present subjunctive plus the past participle of the main verb:

      AMAR (love)

      tenha amado

      tenhas amado

      tenha amado

      tenhamos amado

      tenhais amado

      tenham amado

      13. Imperfect subjunctive

      13.1. First conjugation

      The imperfect subjunctive of the first conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -asse, -asses, -asse, -ássemos, -ásseis, -assem:

      AMAR (love)

      am-asse

      am-asses

      am-asse

      am-ássemos

      am-ásseis

      am-assem

      13.2. Second conjugation

      The imperfect subjunctive of the second conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -esse, -esses, -esse, -êssemos, -êsseis, -essem:

      COMER (eat)

      com-esse

      com-esses

      com-esse

      com-êssemos

      com-êsseis

      com-essem

      13.3. Third conjugation

      The imperfect subjunctive of the third conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -isse, -isses, -isse, -íssemos, -ísseis, -issem:

      PARTIR (leave)

      part-isse

      part-isses

      part-isse

      part-íssemos

      part-ísseis

      part-issem

      14. Pluperfect subjunctive

      The pluperfect subjunctive of all verbs is formed with the auxiliary verb ter (have) in imperfect subjunctive plus the past participle of the main verb:

      AMAR (love)

      tivesse amado

      tivesses amado

      tivesse amado

      tivéssemos amado

      tivésseis amado

      tivessem amado

      15. Future subjunctive

      15.1. First conjugation

      The future subjunctive of the first conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -ar, -ares, -ar, -armos, -ardes, -arem:

      AMAR (love)

      am-ar

      am-ares

      am-ar

      am-armos

      am-ardes

      am-arem

      15.2. Second conjugation

      The future subjunctive of the second conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -er, -eres, -er, -ermos, -erdes, -erem:

      COMER (eat)

      com-er

      com-eres

      com-er

      com-ermos

      com-erdes

      com-erem

      15.3. Third conjugation

      The future subjunctive of the third conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -ir, -ires, -ir, -irmos, -irdes, -irem:

      PARTIR (leave)

      part-ir

      part-ires

      part-ir

      part-irmos

      part-irdes

      part-irem

      16. Compound future subjunctive

      The compound future subjunctive of all verbs is formed with the auxiliary verb ter (have) in future subjunctive plus the past participle of the main verb:

      AMAR (love)

      tiver amado

      tiveres amado

      tiver amado

      tivermos amado

      tiverdes amado

      tiverem amado

      17. Present conditional

      17.1. First conjugation

      The present conditional of the first conjugation is formed with the infinitive of the verb plus the endings -ia, -ias, -ia, -íamos, -íeis, -iam:

      AMAR (love)

      amar-ia

      amar-ias

      amar-ia

      amar-íamos

      amar-íeis

      amar-iam

      17.2. Second conjugation

      The present conditional of the second conjugation is formed with the infinitive of the verb plus the endings -ia, -ias, -ia, -íamos, -íeis, -iam:

      COMER (eat)

      comer-ia

      comer-ias

      comer-ia

      comer-íamos

      comer-íeis

      comer-iam

      17.3. Third conjugation

      The present conditional of the third conjugation is formed with the infinitive of the verb plus the endings -ia, -ias, -ia, -íamos, -íeis, -iam:

      PARTIR (leave)

      partir-ia

      partir-ias

      partir-ia

      partir-íamos

      partir-íeis

      partir-iam

      18. Past conditional

      The past conditional of all verbs is formed with the auxiliary verb ter (have) in present conditional plus the past participle of the main verb:

      AMAR (love)

      teria amado

      terias amado

      teria amado

      teríamos amado

      teríeis amado

      teriam amado

      19. Affirmative imperative

      19.1. First conjugation

      The affirmative imperative of the first conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -a, -e, -emos, -ai, -em:

      AMAR (love)

      am-a

      am-e

      am-emos

      am-ai

      am-em

      19.2. Second conjugation

      The affirmative imperative of the second conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -e, -a, -amos, -ei, -am:

      COMER (eat)

      com-e

      com-a

      com-amos

      com-ei

      com-am

      19.3. Third conjugation

      The affirmative imperative of the third conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -e, -a, -amos, -i, -am:

      PARTIR (leave)

      part-e

      part-a

      part-amos

      part-i

      part-am

      20. Negative imperative

      20.1. First conjugation

      The negative imperative of the first conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -es, -e, -emos, -eis, -em:

      AMAR (love)

      não am-es

      não am-e

      não am-emos

      não am-eis

      não am-em

      20.2. Second conjugation

      The negative imperative of the second conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -as, -a, -amos, -ais, -am:

      COMER (eat)

      não com-as

      não com-a

      não com-amos

      não com-ais

      não com-am

      20.3. Third conjugation

      The negative imperative of the third conjugation is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -as, -a, -amos, -ais, -am:

      PARTIR (leave)

      não part-as

      não part-a

      não part-amos

      não

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