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No More Heart Attacks
No More Heart Attacks
No More Heart Attacks
Ebook121 pages52 minutes

No More Heart Attacks

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No More Heart Attacks by Steve Blake, Doctor of Science. Let's get started getting rid of heart attacks in America. Heart attacks are not really necessary or automatic as we age. You can take steps to greatly lower your risk of heart attacks. You can lower your risk of a heart attack nearly to zero, perhaps even to zero. Learn why some areas of the world have very few heart attacks. See how to control inflammation inside your arteries to reduce risk of a heart attack. Learn more about antioxidants to protect your arteries. A good balance of omega-3 fatty acids can make blood flow smoother and open up constricted arteries. Learn why blood cholesterol is a risk factor for heart attacks and how your numbers fit in. What is LDL and how does it differ from HDL? Discover how and why excess saturated fats increase heart attack risk. Where are trans fats found and how bad are they? Finish up with fitness and stress relief. Your risk of a heart attack may be able to be greatly reduced.

LanguageEnglish
Release dateApr 28, 2018
ISBN9781540117014
No More Heart Attacks

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    Book preview

    No More Heart Attacks - Steve Blake, ScD

    Introduction

    LET’S GET STARTED GETTING rid of heart attacks in America. Heart attacks are not really necessary or automatic as we age. You can take steps to greatly lower your risk of heart attacks. You can lower your risk of a heart attack nearly to zero, perhaps even to zero.

    The first topic that I want to introduce to lower heart attack risk is inflammation. You might have thought that saturated fats and cholesterol were going to be the first adjustment to make. Of course, saturated fats and cholesterol are part of the problem. New research is showing that heart disease is an inflammatory problem. There are foods that we can eat that are powerfully anti-inflammatory. Kale is one example of an anti-inflammatory food.

    I also want to bring to light the powerful role of antioxidants. Antioxidants protect our arteries, just as they protect our brains, our kidneys and every other part of our body. Berries and walnuts are two great foods that we can include in our diets to boost our antioxidant capacity.

    We have all heard of omega-6s and omega-3s, which are families of fatty acids that regulate inflammation. The powerful substances made from these fatty acids also regulate the dilation of our arteries, opening or constricting these arteries. With dietary adjustment of these powerful fatty acid balances, we can help to keep our heart arteries more open to help prevent a heart attack. Omega-6s and Omega-3s, through thromboxanes, regulate the thickness of the blood—the clotting of the blood. As you will see, the omega-6 to omega-3 ratio is crucial.

    We are becoming aware that trans fats increase our risk of heart attacks. We can expand our knowledge of where these undesirable trans fats are found in food.

    Keeping fit and relaxed are two more ways to reduce our heart attack risk. One question that I hope to answer is: how can you tell if you are going to get a heart attack?

    Contents

    Introduction

    List of Figures

    Chapter 1: Heart attacks and strokes

    How to NOT Get a Heart Attack

    Are heart attacks really necessary?

    Is there a place with NO heart attacks?

    Unclogging arteries

    Blood flow to the heart muscle

    Want to reduce your risk of a heart attack by 92%?

    Chapter 2: Inflammation and arterial disease

    Quercetin, a plant-based anti-inflammatory

    How quercetin quenches inflammation

    Genistein

    Indole-3-carbinol

    Food that increases inflammation

    Endotoxins

    Neu5Gc

    Chapter 3: Higher vitamin D means fewer heart attacks

    Chapter 4: Antioxidants

    Antioxidants in food

    Antioxidants made in our bodies

    Oxidation of LDL

    Vitamin E to protect LDL and arteries

    Vitamin E, prostacyclins and reduced arterial plaque

    Sources of vitamin E

    A very low fat diet

    Absorption of antioxidants on a very low-fat diet

    Diets high and low in antioxidants

    Antioxidants that we make in our bodies

    Chapter 5: Omega-3 fatty acids and heart disease

    Sources of omega-3 fatty acids

    Increasing inflammation with arachidonic acid

    What about fish oil?

    Contamination of fish oil

    Rancid fish oil

    Production of EPA and DHA in our bodies

    Chapter 6: Total cholesterol and heart attack risk

    Four steps to reduce cholesterol

    Heart attack risk and cholesterol on different diets

    Fats in food and fats in our bloodstream

    Where do saturated fats come from?

    How does excess saturated fat raise heart attack risk?

    Oxidized dietary cholesterol and damaged arteries

    Lower cholesterol using phytosterols

    Fiber and blood cholesterol

    Chapter 7: Sugar and heart attack risk

    Chapter 8: Trans Fatty acids and Heart Attacks

    Understanding trans fats

    Dietary sources of trans-fatty acids

    Alternatives to partially hydrogenated oils

    Frying

    Snack foods

    Bakery products

    The risks of reducing trans fats

    Palm and other tropical oils

    Animal fats to replace hydrogenated oils

    Designer oils

    Choosing food low in trans-fatty acids

    Worldwide variation in trans-fatty acid intake

    Trans fats in food in America

    Labeling deceit

    Absorption and metabolism of trans-fatty acids

    Heart disease and trans-fatty acids

    Trans fats and blood lipids

    Diabetes and trans-fatty acids

    Trans-fatty acids in infants and children

    Trans-fatty acids from dairy products and beef

    Trans-fatty acids in animal vs. vegetable fats

    Trans-fatty acid summary

    Chapter 9: Activity and fitness

    Chapter 10: Stress reduction and relaxation

    Peer-Reviewed Reference Citations

    List of Figures

    FIGURE 1  HOW ARTERIES get blocked

    Figure 2  More plant foods mean lower heart attack rates

    Figure 3  Chinese counties with no heart attacks

    Figure 4  Plaque removal with diet (from Dr. Esselstyn)

    Figure 5  Blood flow to the heart muscle diagram

    Figure 6  Image of an inflamed artery with plaque

    Figure 7  Food sources of quercetin

    Figure 8  Anti-inflammatory turmeric, kale, and tea

    Figure 9  Neu5Gc lodged in arterial plaque (bright blue)

    Figure 10  Enough vitamin D to keep blood levels high?

    Figure 11  Colorful polyphenols in berries

    Figure

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