Everand Logo

Welcome to Everand!

  • Discover millions of ebooks, audiobooks, and so much more with a free trial

    Only $11.99/month after trial. Cancel anytime.

    Hindi Verbs (100 Conjugated Verbs)
    Hindi Verbs (100 Conjugated Verbs)
    Hindi Verbs (100 Conjugated Verbs)
    Ebook1,236 pages8 hours

    Hindi Verbs (100 Conjugated Verbs)

    By Karibdis

    ()

    Read preview

    About this ebook

    Especially written for electronic devices, Hindi verbs has an introduction to the formation of all verbal tenses in Hindi, as well as 100 essential verbs fully conjugated with their meaning. This book allows the user to search in all the text because it has no images or vanishing or unreadable text.

    LanguageEnglish
    PublisherKaribdis
    Release dateMay 31, 2018
    ISBN9781370767731
    Hindi Verbs (100 Conjugated Verbs)

    Read more from Karibdis

    Related to Hindi Verbs (100 Conjugated Verbs)

    Related ebooks

    Foreign Language Studies For You

    View More
    View More

    Related podcast episodes

    Related articles

    • Article

      Figures Of speech

      Aug 4, 2021

      Figures Of speech
      2 min read

    • Article

      Nourishing Knowledge

      Oct 27, 2021

      Nourishing Knowledge
      2 min read

    • Article

      Slipping Into A Subjunctive Mood

      Oct 1, 2020

      Slipping Into A Subjunctive Mood
      2 min read

    • Article

      Lost In Translation

      May 3, 2019

      English has become the lingua franca of the world, something probably related to the spread of the British Empire, then with the American move to hegemony in a polarised postwar world. In racing there is no escaping English, as the sport’s official l

      4 min read

    • Article

      How To Talk Proper

      Mar 9, 2022

      How To Talk Proper
      3 min read

    • Article

      Is the Chinese Language a Superstition Machine?: How ambiguity in language can create unique taboos.

      Jan 5, 2017

      Every year, more than a billion people around the world celebrate Chinese New Year and engage in a subtle linguistic dance with luck. You can think of it as a set of holiday rituals that resemble a courtship. To lure good fortune into their lives, th

      9 min read

    • Article

      Is the Chinese Language a Superstition Machine?

      Apr 12, 2018

      Every year, more than a billion people around the world celebrate Chinese New Year and engage in a subtle linguistic dance with luck. You can think of it as a set of holiday rituals that resemble a courtship. To lure good fortune into their lives, th

      9 min read

    • Article

      STOP THE goo-goo, ga-ga

      Mar 19, 2020

      STOP THE goo-goo, ga-ga
      3 min read

    • Article

      A Small Dictionary Of ‘Cha Bubo,’ A Vernacular From Butembo In The Democratic Republic Of Congo

      Jun 28, 2023

      In addition to the national languages in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Cha Bubo is a specific linguistic entity spoken in Butembo, in Nord-Kivu province

      3 min read

    Related categories

    Reviews for Hindi Verbs (100 Conjugated Verbs)

    0 ratings

    0 ratings0 reviews

    What did you think?

    Tap to rate

    Review must be at least 10 words

      Book preview

      Hindi Verbs (100 Conjugated Verbs) - Karibdis

      Especially written for electronic devices, Hindi verbs has an introduction to the formation of all verbal tenses in Hindi, as well as 100 essential verbs fully conjugated with their meaning. This book allows the user to search in all the text because it has no images or vanishing or unreadable text.

      Editorial Karibdis

      Hindi verbs

      100 verbs series - Volume 8

      First edition

      Karibdis 31.05.18

      Original title: Hindi verbs

      © Editorial Karibdis, 2018

      Cover design: Karina Martínez Ramírez

      Vector cover image: Creative_hat / Freepik

      Digital editor: Karibdis

      First edition: May 2018

      All rights are reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission. The unauthorized reproduction of this copyrighted work is illegal. No part of this book may be scanned, uploaded or distributed via the internet or any other means, electronic or print, without the publishers permission.

      If you find any misprint, mistake or typo in this book and you want to communicate it to us, please write us at the following email: idiomaskaribdis@gmail.com. We will be very pleased to receive your comments, doubts or other observations in order to make this book better.

      HINDI VERBS

      1. Introduction

      Hindi language belongs to the Indo-Iranian languages like Persian, Urdu and Bengali. The main features of the Hindi language are:

      mood: indicative, subjunctive, presumptive, imperative

      aspect: perfective, imperfective, continuous

      tense: present, past, future

      person: first, second, third

      number: singular, plural

      gender: masculine, feminine

      voice: active, passive

      2. Classification of verbs

      Hindi verbs are divided into two groups:

      Regular verbs: they add the endings without changing the root

      Irregular verbs: the root is modified when adding the endings

      3. Simple present

      The simple present of all regular verbs is formed with the present participle plus the simple forms of the present simple of the auxiliary verb होना honā (be):

      बोलना bolnā (talk)

      बोलता हूँ boltā hū̃ m

      बोलती हूँ boltī hū̃ f

      बोलता है boltā hai m

      बोलती है boltī hai f

      बोलता है boltā hai m

      बोलती है boltī hai f

      बोलते हैं bolte ha͠i m

      बोलती हैं boltī ha͠i f

      बोलते हो bolte ho m

      बोलती हो boltī ho f

      बोलते हैं bolte ha͠i m

      बोलती हैं boltī ha͠i f

      4. Present continuous

      The present continuous of all verbs is formed with the bare root of the main verb, the past participle of the auxiliary verb रहना rahnā (stay), that changes in gender and number acoording to the subject of the sentence, and the simple present of the verb होना honā (be):

      बोलना bolnā (talk)

      बोल रहा हूँ bol rahā hū̃ m

      बोल रही हूँ bol rahī hū̃ f

      बोल रहा है bol rahā hai m

      बोल रही है bol rahī hai f

      बोल रहा है bol rahā hai m

      बोल रही है bol rahī hai f

      बोल रहे हैं bol rahe ha͠i m

      बोल रही हैं bol rahī ha͠i f

      बोल रहे हो bol rahe ho m

      बोल रही हो bol rahī ho f

      बोल रहे हैं bol rahe ha͠i m

      बोल रही हैं bol rahī ha͠i f

      5. Present perfect

      The present perfect of all verbs is formed with the past participle of the main verb plus the simple present of the auxiliary verb होना honā (be):

      बोलना bolnā (talk)

      बोला हूँ bolā hū̃ m

      बोली हूँ bolī hū̃ f

      बोला है bolā hai m

      बोली है bolī hai f

      बोला है bolā hai m

      बोली है bolī hai f

      बोले हैं bole ha͠i m

      बोली हैं bolī ha͠i f

      बोले हो bole ho m

      बोली हो bolī ho f

      बोले हैं bole ha͠i m

      बोली हैं bolī ha͠i f

      6. Simple past

      The simple past of all verbs uses the same form as the past participle:

      बोलना bolnā (talk)

      बोला bolā m

      बोली bolī f

      बोला bolā m

      बोली bolī f

      बोला bolā m

      बोलीं bolī̃ f

      बोले bole m

      बोलीं bolī̃ f

      बोले bole m

      बोलीं bolī̃ f

      बोले bole m

      बोलीं bolī̃ f

      7. Past imperfect

      The past imperfect of all verbs is formed with the present participle of the main verb plus the simple past of the auxiliary verb होना honā (be):

      बोलना bolnā (talk)

      बोलता था boltā thā m

      बोलती थी boltī thī f

      बोलता था boltā thā m

      बोलती थी boltī thī f

      बोलता था boltā thā m

      बोलती थी boltī thī f

      बोलते थे bolte the m

      बोलती थीं boltī thī̃ f

      बोलते थे bolte the m

      बोलती थीं boltī thī̃ f

      बोलते थे bolte the m

      बोलती थीं boltī thī̃ f

      8. Past continuous

      The past continuous of all verbs is formed with the bare root of the main verb, the past participle of the auxiliary verb रहना rahnā (stay) and the past imperfect of the auxiliary verb होना honā (be):

      बोलना bolnā (talk)

      बोल रहा था bol rahā thā m

      बोल रही थी bol rahī thī f

      बोल रहा था bol rahā thā m

      बोल रही थी bol rahī thī f

      बोल रहा था bol rahā thā m

      बोल रही थी bol rahī thī f

      बोल रहे थे bol rahe the m

      बोल रही थीं bol rahī thī̃ f

      बोल रहे थे bol rahe the m

      बोल रही थीं bol rahī thī̃ f

      बोल रहे थे bol rahe the m

      बोल रही थीं bol rahī thī̃ f

      9. Past perfect

      The past perfect of all verbs is formed with the past participle of the main verb plus the simple past of the auxiliary verb होना honā (be):

      बोलना bolnā (talk)

      बोला था bolā thā m

      बोली थी bolī thī f

      बोला था bolā thā m

      बोली थी bolī thī f

      बोला था bolā thā m

      बोली थी bolī thī f

      बोले थे bole the m

      बोली थीं bolī thī̃ f

      बोले थे bole the m

      बोली थीं bolī thī̃ f

      बोले थे bole the m

      बोली थीं bolī thī̃ f

      10. Simple presumptive

      The simple presumptive of all regular verbs is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -उँगा ū̃gā (m) / -उँगी ū̃gī (f), -एगा egā (m) / -एगी egī (f), -एगा egā (m) / -एगी egī (f), -एँगे ẽṅge (m) / -एँगी ẽṅgī (f), -ओगे oge (m), -ओगी ogī (f), -एँगे ẽṅge (m), -एँगी ẽṅgī (f):

      बोलना bolnā (talk)

      बोलूँगा bolū̃gā m

      बोलूँगी bolū̃gī f

      बोलेगा bolegā m

      बोलेगी bolegī f

      बोलेगा bolegā m

      बोलेगी bolegī f

      बोलेंगे bolẽge m

      बोलेंगी bolẽgī f

      बोलोगे bologe m

      बोलोगी bologī f

      बोलेंगे bolẽge m

      बोलेंगी bolẽgī f

      11. Presumptive imperfect

      The presumptive imperfect of all verbs is formed with the present participle of the main verb plus the simple presumptive of the auxiliary verb होना honā (be):

      बोलना bolnā (talk)

      बोलता हूँगा boltā hū̃gā m

      बोलती हूँगी boltī hū̃gī f

      बोलता होगा boltā hogā m

      बोलती होगी boltī hogī f

      बोलता होगा boltā hogā m

      बोलती होगी boltī hogī f

      बोलते होंगे bolte hõṅge m

      बोलती होंगी boltī hõṅgī f

      बोलते होगे bolte hoge m

      बोलती होगी boltī hogī f

      बोलते होंगे bolte hõṅge m

      बोलती होंगी boltī hõṅgī f

      12. Presumptive continuous

      The presumptive continuous of all verbs is formed with the bare root of the main verb, the past participle of the auxiliary verb रहना rahnā (stay) and the simple presumptive of the auxiliary verb होना honā (be):

      बोलना bolnā (talk)

      बोल रहा हूँगा bol rahā hū̃gā m

      बोल रही हूँगी bol rahī hū̃gī f

      बोल रहा होगा bol rahā hogā m

      बोल रही होगी bol rahī hogī f

      बोल रहा होगा bol rahā hogā m

      बोल रही होगी bol rahī hogī f

      बोल रहे होंगे bol rahe hõṅge m

      बोल रही होंगी bol rahī hõṅgī f

      बोल रहे होगे bol rahe hoge m

      बोल रही होगी bol rahī hogī f

      बोल रहे होंगे bol rahe hõṅge m

      बोल रही होंगी bol rahī hõṅgī f

      13. Presumptive perfect

      The presumptive perfect of all verbs is formed with the past participle of the main verb plus the simple presumptive of the auxiliary verb होना honā (be):

      बोलना bolnā (talk)

      बोला हूँगा bolā hū̃gā m

      बोली हूँगी bolī hū̃gī f

      बोला होगा bolā hogā m

      बोली होगी bolī hogīf

      बोला होगा bolā hogā m

      बोली होगी bolī hogī f

      बोले होंगे bole hõṅge m

      बोली होंगी bolī hõṅgī f

      बोले होगे bole hoge m

      बोली होगी bolī hogīf

      बोले होंगे bole hõṅge m

      बोली होंगी bolī hõṅgī f

      14. Simple subjunctive

      The subjunctive simple is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -उँ ū̃ṅ (m / f), -ए e (m / f), -ए e (m / f), -एँ ẽṅ (m / f), -ओ o (m / f), -एँ ẽṅ (m / f) :

      बोलना bolnā (talk)

      बोलूँ bolū̃

      बोले bole

      बोले bole

      बोलें bolẽ

      बोलो bolo

      बोलें bolẽ

      15. Subjunctive imperfect

      The subjunctive imperfect of all verbs is formed with the present participle of the main verb plus the simple subjunctive of the auxiliary verb होना honā (be):

      बोलना bolnā (talk)

      बोलता हूँ boltā hū̃ m

      बोलती हूँ boltī hū̃ f

      बोलता हो boltā ho m

      बोलती हो boltī ho f

      बोलता हो boltā ho m

      बोलती हो boltī ho f

      बोलते हों bolte hõ m

      बोलती हों boltī hõ f

      बोलते हो bolte ho m

      बोलती हो boltī ho f

      बोलते हों bolte hõ m

      बोलती हों boltī hõ f

      16. Subjunctive continuous

      The subjunctive continuous is formed with the bare root of the main verb, the past participle of the auxiliary verb रहना rahnā (stay) and the simple subjunctive of the auxiliary verb होना honā (be):

      बोलना bolnā (talk)

      बोल रहा हूँ bol rahā hū̃ m

      बोल रही हूँ bol rahī hū̃ f

      बोल रहा हो bol rahā ho m

      बोल रही हो bol rahī ho f

      बोल रहा हो bol rahā ho m

      बोल रही हो bol rahī ho f

      बोल रहे हों bol rahe hõ m

      बोल रही हों bol rahī hõ f

      बोल रहे हो bol rahe ho m

      बोल रही हो bol rahī ho f

      बोल रहे हों bol rahe hõ m

      बोल रही हों bol rahī hõ f

      17. Subjunctive perfect

      The subjunctive perfect of all verbs is formed with the past participle of the main verb plus the simple subjunctive of the auxiliary verb होना honā (be):

      बोलना bolnā (talk)

      बोला हूँ bolā hū̃ m

      बोली हूँ bolī hū̃ f

      बोला हो bolā ho m

      बोली हो bolī ho f

      बोला हो bolā ho m

      बोली हो bolī ho f

      बोले हों bole hõ m

      बोली हों bolī hõ f

      बोले हो bole ho m

      बोली हो bolī ho f

      बोले हों bole hõ m

      बोली हों bolī hõ f

      18. Simple conditional

      The simple conditional of all verbs uses the same forms as the present participle:

      बोलना bolnā (talk)

      बोलता boltā m

      बोलती boltī f

      बोलता boltā m

      बोलती boltī f

      बोलता boltā m

      बोलती boltī f

      बोलते bolte m

      बोलती boltī f

      बोलते bolte m

      बोलती boltī f

      बोलते bolte m

      बोलती boltī f

      19. Conditional imperfect

      The conditional imperfect of all verbs is formed with the present participle of the main verb plus the present participle of the auxiliary verb होना honā (be):

      बोलना bolnā (talk)

      बोलता होता boltā hotā m

      बोलती होती boltī hotī f

      बोलता होता boltā hotā m

      बोलती होती boltī hotī f

      बोलता होता boltā hotā m

      बोलती होती boltī hotī f

      बोलते होते bolte hote m

      बोलती होती boltī hotī f

      बोलते होते bolte hote m

      बोलती होती boltī hotī f

      बोलते होते bolte hote m

      बोलती होती boltī hotī f

      20. Conditional continuous

      The conditional continuous of all verbs is formed with the bare root of the main verb, the past participle of the auxiliary verb रहना rahnā (stay) and the present participle of the auxiliary verb होना honā (be):

      बोलना bolnā (talk)

      बोल रहा होता bol rahā hotā m

      बोल रही होती bol rahī hotī f

      बोल रहा होता bol rahā hotā m

      बोल रही होती bol rahī hotī f

      बोल रहा होता bol rahā hotā m

      बोल रही होती bol rahī hotī f

      बोल रहे होते bol rahe hote m

      बोल रही होती bol rahī hotī f

      बोल रहे होते bol rahe hote m

      बोल रही होती bol rahī hotī f

      बोल रहे होते bol rahe hote m

      बोल रही होती bol rahī hotī f

      21. Conditional perfect

      The conditional perfect of all verbs is formed with the past participle of the main verb plus the present participle of the auxiliary verb होना honā (be):

      बोलना bolnā (talk)

      बोला होता bolā hotā m

      बोली होती bolī hotī f

      बोला होता bolā hotā m

      बोली होती bolī hotī f

      बोला होता bolā hotā m

      बोली होती bolī hotī f

      बोले होते bole hote m

      बोली होती bolī hotī f

      बोले होते bole hote m

      बोली होती bolī hotī f

      बोले होते bole hote m

      बोली होती bolī hotī f

      22. Imperative

      The imperative of all verbs is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -ø, -ओ o y -इये iye:

      बोलना bolnā (talk)

      बोल bol

      बोलो bolo

      बोलिये boliye

      23. Infinitive

      The infinitive of all verbs is formed with the root plus the endings -ना nā (direct form) and -ने ne (oblique form):

      बोलना bolnā (talk)

      बोलना bolnā

      बोलने bolne

      24. Present participle

      The present participle of all verbs is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -ता tā (m sing), -ती tī (f sing), -ते te (m pl), -ती tī (f pl):

      बोलना bolnā (talk)

      बोलता boltā

      बोलती boltī

      बोलते bolte

      बोलती boltī

      25. Past participle

      The past participle of all verbs is formed with the root of the verb plus the endings -आ ā (m sing), -ई ī (f sing), -ए e (m pl), -ईं ī̃ (f pl):

      बोलना bolnā (talk)

      बोला bolā

      बोली bolī

      बोले bole

      बोलीं bolī̃

      100 VERBS

      1 अपनाना (apnānā) (take)

      2 आना (ānā) (come)

      3 उगना (ugnā) (grow)

      4 उठना (uṭhnā) (rise)

      Enjoying the preview?
      Page 1 of 1