Richard II
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William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare was an English poet, playwright, and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest dramatist in the English language. Shakespeare is often called England’s national poet and the “Bard of Avon.”
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Richard II - William Shakespeare
RICHARD II
..................
William Shakespeare
KYPROS PRESS
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Copyright © 2016 by William Shakespeare
Interior design by Pronoun
Distribution by Pronoun
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Richard II
Characters of the Play
Scene: England and Wales
ACT I
SCENE I. London. KING RICHARD II’s palace.
SCENE II. The DUKE OF LANCASTER’S palace.
SCENE III. The lists at Coventry.
SCENE IV. The court.
ACT II
SCENE I. Ely House.
SCENE II. The palace.
SCENE III. Wilds in Gloucestershire.
SCENE IV. A camp in Wales.
ACT III
SCENE I. Bristol. Before the castle.
SCENE II. The coast of Wales. A castle in view.
SCENE III. Wales. Before Flint castle.
SCENE IV. LANGLEY. The DUKE OF YORK’s garden.
ACT IV
SCENE I. Westminster Hall.
ACT V
SCENE I. London. A street leading to the Tower.
SCENE II. The DUKE OF YORK’s palace.
SCENE III. A royal palace.
SCENE IV. The same.
SCENE V. Pomfret castle.
SCENE VI. Windsor castle.
RICHARD II
..................
CHARACTERS OF THE PLAY
..................
King Richard The Second.
John Of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster - uncle to the King.
Edmund Langley, Duke of York - uncle to the King.
Henry, surnamed Bolingbroke, Duke of Hereford, son of John of Gaunt, afterwards King Henry IV.
Duke Of Aumerle, son of the Duke of York.
Thomas Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk.
Duke Of Surrey.
Earl Of Salisbury.
Earl Berkeley.
Bushy, Bagot and Green, favourites of King Richard.
Earl Of Northumberland.
Henry Percy, surnamed Hotspur, his son.
Lord Ross.
Lord Willoughby.
Lord Fitzwater.
Bishop Of Carlisle.
Abbot Of Westminster.
Lord Marshal.
Sir Stephen Scroop.
Sir Pierce Of Exton.
Captain of a band of Welshmen.
Two Gardeners
Queen to King Richard.
Duchess Of York.
Duchess Of Gloucester, widow of Thomas of Woodstock.
Duke of Gloucester.
Lady attending on the Queen
Lords, Heralds, Officers, Soldiers, Keeper, Messenger, Groom, and other Attendants
SCENE: ENGLAND AND WALES
..................
ACT I
..................
SCENE I. LONDON. KING RICHARD II’S PALACE.
..................
Enter KING RICHARD II, JOHN OF GAUNT, with other Nobles and Attendants
KING RICHARD II
Old John of Gaunt, time-honour’d Lancaster,
Hast thou, according to thy oath and band,
Brought hither Henry Hereford thy bold son,
Here to make good the boisterous late appeal,
Which then our leisure would not let us hear,
Against the Duke of Norfolk, Thomas Mowbray?
JOHN OF GAUNT
I have, my liege.
KING RICHARD II
Tell me, moreover, hast thou sounded him,
If he appeal the duke on ancient malice;
Or worthily, as a good subject should,
On some known ground of treachery in him?
JOHN OF GAUNT
As near as I could sift him on that argument,
On some apparent danger seen in him
Aim’d at your highness, no inveterate malice.
KING RICHARD II
Then call them to our presence; face to face,
And frowning brow to brow, ourselves will hear
The accuser and the accused freely speak:
High-stomach’d are they both, and full of ire,
In rage deaf as the sea, hasty as fire.
Enter HENRY BOLINGBROKE and THOMAS MOWBRAY
HENRY BOLINGBROKE
Many years of happy days befal
My gracious sovereign, my most loving liege!
THOMAS MOWBRAY
Each day still better other’s happiness;
Until the heavens, envying earth’s good hap,
Add an immortal title to your crown!
KING RICHARD II
We thank you both: yet one but flatters us,
As well appeareth by the cause you come;
Namely to appeal each other of high treason.
Cousin of Hereford, what dost thou object
Against the Duke of Norfolk, Thomas Mowbray?
HENRY BOLINGBROKE
First, heaven be the record to my speech!
In the devotion of a subject’s love,
Tendering the precious safety of my prince,
And free from other misbegotten hate,
Come I appellant to this princely presence.
Now, Thomas Mowbray, do I turn to thee,
And mark my greeting well; for what I speak
My body shall make good upon this earth,
Or my divine soul answer it in heaven.
Thou art a traitor and a miscreant,
Too good to be so and too bad to live,
Since the more fair and crystal is the sky,
The uglier seem the clouds that in it fly.
Once more, the more to aggravate the note,
With a foul traitor’s name stuff I thy throat;
And wish, so please my sovereign, ere I move,
What my tongue speaks my right drawn sword may prove.
THOMAS MOWBRAY
Let not my cold words here accuse my zeal:
‘Tis not the trial of a woman’s war,
The bitter clamour of two eager tongues,
Can arbitrate this cause betwixt us twain;
The blood is hot that must be cool’d for this:
Yet can I not of such tame patience boast
As to be hush’d and nought at all to say:
First, the fair reverence of your highness curbs me
From giving reins and spurs to my free speech;
Which else would post until it had return’d
These terms of treason doubled down his throat.
Setting aside his high blood’s royalty,
And let him be no kinsman to my liege,
I do defy him, and I spit at him;
Call him a slanderous coward and a villain:
Which to maintain I would allow him odds,
And meet him, were I tied to run afoot
Even to the frozen ridges of the Alps,
Or any other ground inhabitable,
Where ever Englishman durst set his foot.
Mean time let this defend my loyalty,
By all my hopes, most falsely doth he lie.
HENRY BOLINGBROKE
Pale trembling coward, there I throw my gage,
Disclaiming here the kindred of the king,
And lay aside my high blood’s royalty,
Which fear, not reverence, makes thee to except.
If guilty dread have left thee so much strength
As to take up mine honour’s pawn, then stoop:
By that and all the rites of knighthood else,
Will I make good against thee, arm to arm,
What I have spoke, or thou canst worse devise.
THOMAS MOWBRAY
I take it up; and by that sword I swear
Which gently laid my knighthood on my shoulder,
I’ll answer thee in any fair degree,
Or chivalrous design of knightly trial:
And when I mount, alive may I not light,
If I be traitor or unjustly fight!
KING RICHARD II
What doth our cousin lay to Mowbray’s charge?
It must be great that can inherit us
So much as of a thought of ill in him.
HENRY BOLINGBROKE
Look, what I speak, my life shall prove it true;
That Mowbray hath received eight thousand nobles
In name of lendings for your highness’ soldiers,
The which he hath detain’d for lewd employments,
Like a false traitor and injurious villain.
Besides I say and will in battle prove,
Or here or elsewhere to the furthest verge
That ever was survey’d by English eye,
That all the treasons for these eighteen years
Complotted and contrived in