Schaum's Outline of Spanish Vocabulary 4E EBOOK

CONRAD J. SCHMITT is former Editor-in-Chief of Foreign Languages, ESL, and bilingual publishing with McGraw-Hill. Prior to joining McGraw-Hill, Mr. Schmitt taught languages at all levels of instruction, from elementary school through college. He has taught Spanish at Montclair State College, Montclair, New Jersey; French at Upsala College, East Orange, New Jersey; and methods at the Graduate School of Education, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey. He also served as Coordinator of Foreign Languages for the Hackensack, New Jersey, public schools. In addition to the Schaum’s Outline of Spanish Grammar, 6th Ed. and Schaum’s Outline of Spanish Vocabulary, 4th Ed. Mr. Schmitt is the author of more than 100 texts published by McGraw-Hill. Mr. Schmitt has traveled extensively throughout the Spanish speaking world. He presently devotes his full time to writing and lecturing.

Copyright © 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without prior written permission of the publisher.

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PREFACE

The purpose of this book is to provide the reader with the vocabulary needed to converse effectively in Spanish about everyday topics. Although the book contains a review of common, basic words that the reader has probably encountered in his or her early study of Spanish, the aim of Spanish Vocabulary is to enrich a student’s knowledge of the language by providing words that seldom appear in typical textbooks but that are essential for communicating comfortably about a given situation.

Unlike a bilingual dictionary, Spanish Vocabulary provides the reader with a great deal of guidance in selecting the proper word(s) for expressing exactly what he or she wishes to say. Anyone not completely fluent in Spanish often finds a bilingual dictionary frustrating. For example, look up the word bunch and you’ll find as entries ramo, racimo, ristra, montón, puñado, atado, mazo, manojo, grupo, conjunto. You may still be at a loss as to which word you need. Spanish Vocabulary alleviates this frustration by indicating the specific words used to express such ideas as a bunch of flowers, a bunch of grapes, a bunch of carrots, a bunch of teenagers.

The content of each chapter is focused on a real-life situation, such as making a telephone call, traveling by plane or train, staying at a hotel, or shopping for food. In order to enable readers to build and retain the new vocabulary, the book affords many opportunities to use the new words. Each chapter is divided into subtopics. The student acquires a few new words about a specific topic and is immediately directed to practice them in a multitude of exercises. Answers are provided so the student can make prompt self-correction.

Extensive notes inform the reader of other ways to say the same thing. Spanish is spoken in many countries of the world, but the same words are not necessarily used in all areas of the Spanish-speaking world. This is particularly true for common, frequently used words. Whenever possible, a note will indicate which word would be the most universally understood.

In case the student should also wish to use this book as a reference tool, at the end of each chapter there is a Spanish to English reference list that contains the key words presented in that chapter. A topical reference list of key words from English to Spanish appears immediately after the answers to exercises. In addition, at the very end of the book there is a Spanish to English and English to Spanish glossary that contains all key words introduced in the book. A special list of all foods appears in the Appendix.

Spanish Vocabulary can be used as a review text or an enriching companion to any basic text.

Conrad J. Schmitt

CONTENTS

CHAPTER 1:   Air travel—Viajando en avión

Getting an e-ticket

Reserving online

Boarding pass online

Getting to the airport

Checking in for an international flight

Speaking with the airline agent

Checking in for a local or domestic flight

Listening to announcements

Some possible problems

CHAPTER 2:   On the airplane—En el avión

Welcome on board

Announcements on board

Safety on board

Comforts and amenities on board

CHAPTER 3:   Security control, passport control and customs—El control de seguridad, control de pasaportes y la aduana

Security control

Passport control and immigration

At customs

CHAPTER 4:   At the train station—En la estación de ferrocarril

Getting a ticket

Waiting for the train

Checking your luggage

Boarding the train

On the train

CHAPTER 5:   The automobile—El automóvil

Renting a car

Checking out the car

At the gas station

Some minor car problems

CHAPTER 6:   Asking for directions—Pidiendo direcciones

Asking for directions while on foot

Asking for directions while in a car

CHAPTER 7:   Making a phone or cell phone call—Haciendo una llamada telefónica o celular

Using a public telephone

Making different types of calls

Speaking on the telephone

Using a cell phone

Some things that may go wrong

CHAPTER 8:   Public bathroom—El lavatorio público

CHAPTER 9:   At the hotel—En el hotel

Checking in

Speaking with the maid

Some problems you may have

Checking out

CHAPTER 10: At the bank—En el banco

Exchanging money

Making change

A savings account

A checking account

Using an ATM

Getting a Loan

CHAPTER 11: At the post office—En el correo

Sending a letter

Sending a package

Other words you may need

CHAPTER 12: At the hairdresser’s—En la peluquería

For men

For women

Types of hair and styles

Materials

CHAPTER 13: At the clothing store—En la tienda de ropa

Buying shoes

Buying men’s clothing

Buying women’s clothing

CHAPTER 14: At the dry cleaner’s—En la tintorería

CHAPTER 15: At the restaurant—En el restaurante

Getting settled

Looking at the menu

Ordering meat or fowl

Ordering fish or seafood (shellfish)

Some problems you may have

Getting the check

CHAPTER 16: Shopping for food—Comprando los comestibles

Types of stores

Speaking with the vendors

CHAPTER 17: At home—En casa, El hogar

The kitchen

Washing the dishes

Cooking

The bathroom

The dining room

The living room

In the bedroom

Housework

Some minor problems around the home

CHAPTER 18: At the doctor’s office—En la consulta (el consultorio) del médico

A cold

A physical examination

At the doctor’s office

An accident

CHAPTER 19: At the hospital—En el hospital

Admittance

In the emergency room

Surgery

In the recovery room

In the delivery room

CHAPTER 20: At the theater and the movies—En el teatro y en el cine

Seeing a show

In the theater

At the movies

CHAPTER 21: Sports—Los deportes

Soccer

Tennis

Basketball

Golf

CHAPTER 22: The beach—La playa

Talking about the sea

Activities on the beach

CHAPTER 23: Skiing—El esquí

Skiing

CHAPTER 24: Camping—El camping

CHAPTER 25: The weather—El tiempo

CHAPTER 26: Crime—Delitos y crímenes

At the police station

CHAPTER 27: Education—La educación

Elementary school

Secondary school

University

CHAPTER 28: Business—El comercio

Marketing

Accounting

CHAPTER 29: The Computer—La computadora

Some computer parts

Using the computer

Other common computer functions

E-mail

CHAPTER 30: Government and politics—El gobierno y la política

Forms of government and ideologies

Rights of the people

Political organization

Procedures

APPENDIX 1: Days of the week—Los días de la semana

APPENDIX 2: Months of the year and dates—Los meses del año y las fechas

APPENDIX 3: Time and expressions of time—La hora y expresiones de tiempo

APPENDIX 4: Spanish-speaking countries and nationalities—Países y nacionalidades de habla española

APPENDIX 5: Numbers—Los números

APPENDIX 6: Foods-Las comidas

Answers to exercises—Respuestas a los ejercicios

KEY WORDS: English—Spanish—inglés—español

GLOSSARY: English—Spanish—inglés—español

GLOSSARY: Spanish—English—español—inglés

COMPANION AUDIO RECORDING

CHAPTER 1: Air travel

CAPÍTULO 1: Viajando en avión

GETTING AN E TICKET

Note: Some procedures in acquiring an e-mail ticket online differ but the most basic ones indicated here will give you the vocabulary you need.

Regional Variations

1. Complete.

.

RESERVING ONLINE

Si un(a) pasajero(a) quiere hacer una reserva (reservación*) online

(en línea) tiene que entrar (escribir) su nombre y su dirección.

El (la) pasajero(a) tiene que introducir el número de la tarjeta

con que va a pagar.

hora que quiere salir

clase en que quiere viajar

de la más económica

a la más cara

Además de toda la información de arriba, el boleto*

electrónico provee la siguiente información:

Regional Variations

2. Answer.

1. ¿Puede un pasajero usar su computadora para comprar un boleto electrónico?

2. ¿Tiene que ir en línea?

3. ¿Puede ir al sitio de la línea aérea?

4. ¿Puede ir al sitio de un consolidador?

5. ¿Qué ventajas (advantages) le puede dar el consolidador?

6. ¿Tiene el pasajero que introducir el número de la tarjeta de crédito con que va a pagar la tarifa?

7. ¿Cuál es otra información que tiene que introducir el pasajero?

3. Identify the following.

1. el aeropuerto de donde sale el avión

2. el aeropuerto adonde llega el avión

3. manera de pagar

4. costo o coste, o precio de un boleto aéreo

5. último día que se puede usar una tarjeta de crédito

6. una tarifa alta

7. una tarifa baja

8. tres clases de servicio disponibles abordo de un avión

4. Go online. Pull up an airline with a Spanish-speaking site and fill in the information for a make-believe trip. Don’t press the button to buy it. — ¡No pulse el botón (la opción) para comprarlo!

BOARDING PASS ONLINE

Tarjeta de embarque (pasabordo) en línea

Muchas líneas le permiten imprimir también su tarjeta de

5. Give a related word.

1. imprimir

2. copiar

3. embarcar

4. abordo

5. asignación

6. sentarse

7. confirmar

6. Give an alternative word or expression.

1. sacar un billete

2. de ida y vuelta

3. pulsar

4. la tarifa

5. online

6. una reservación

GETTING TO THE AIRPORT

Podemos ir al aeropuerto en taxi.

Regional Variations

7. Complete.

cada quince minutos de la estación en el centro de la ciudad.

8. Complete.

— ¿A qué terminal va Ud., señor?

en el aeropuerto?

— Si, señor. Hay dos. La terminal A B .

A, por favor.

CHECKING IN FOR AN INTERNATIONAL FLIGHT

Fig. 1-1

9. Complete.

también.

SPEAKING WITH THE AIRLINE AGENT (FIG. 1-2)

Fig. 1-2

10. Complete.

.

de la línea aérea.

también.

4. El asiento C .

.

para su maletin.

para abordar un avión.

C .

sus maletas en Madrid.

.

.

11. Answer on the basis of Figs. 1-3 and 1-4.

Fig. 1-3