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Nursing Terminology
Nursing Terminology
Nursing Terminology
Ebook49 pages28 minutes

Nursing Terminology

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All professional nurses know that an in-depth knowledge of tools, tests, equipment and products connected to their field is crucial to providing the best-possible care to clients. Our 3-panel (6-page) guide covers these elements in a comprehensive, fluff-free style that is sure to be useful to veteran nurses or those just starting out.
LanguageEnglish
Release dateNov 30, 2009
ISBN9781423237891
Nursing Terminology

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    Nursing Terminology - BarCharts, Inc.

    NURSING TERMINOLOGY

    Basic Definitions of Tools, Equipment, Products & More!

    GENERAL TOOLS & EQUIPMENT

    Bandage scissors: Highly polished surgical steel scissors with a blunted end. Used to safely remove first-aid bandages and dressings.

    Forceps: For removal of small foreign objects with needle-point sharpness. Available in a variety of styles for different uses; mosquito forceps, dressing forceps, curved or straightline forceps, and Kelly forceps are just some examples.

    Needle: Different types of needles exist. Each type has a specialized use.

    Hypodermic needle: A hollow needle common­ly used with a syringe to inject substances into the body.

    Surgical needle: A needle with holes or eyes; supplied to the hospital separate from its suture thread.

    Tuohy needle: A hollow needle suitable for inserting epidural catheters.

    Tourniquet: A device, typically a tightly encircling bandage, used to check bleeding by temporarily stopping the flow of blood through a large artery in a limb. Also used to distend a vein prior to venipuncture.

    NURSING TERMINOLOGY

    DOCUMENTATION & CHARTING

    Charting: The act of documenting information about a client, focusing on the assessment and treatment of the disease process and the client’s call for and response to nursing care. The goal of charting is communication.

    Charting by exception: A focus on deviation from the norm or significant findings.

    Computer assisted: Entering client-specific data into a computer for storage and retrieval.

    Electronic medical record (EMR) or electronic health record (EHR): A medical record in digital format.

    Flow sheets: Recording or graphing of data to demonstrate patterns, trends or alteration in findings.

    Narrative charting: Charting by discipline using a narrative to document activity based on chronology rather than systems.

    Problem-oriented medical records (POMR): The record is organized according to the individual’s specific problems.

    SOAP Note: The acronym S-O-A-P stands for – Subjective (what the client feels or his/her symptoms); Objective (what the nurse observes or signs); Assess (what the nurse assesses the situation to be); Plan (what the nurse is doing).

    SOAPIER Note: Similar to SOAP, with the addition of – Implementation (nursing actions in response to the symptoms and signs or carrying out the plan); Evaluation (how the client responded); Revision (how the plan changes based on the client’s response).

    NURSING TERMINOLOGY

    ASSESSMENT TECHNIQUES, TOOLS & EQUIPMENT

    Vital Signs (VS) – Temperature Scales Temperature: Body temperature is one VS a nurse must assess. It is measured with thermometers that may be calibrated to a variety of temperature scales.

    Fahrenheit: A temperature scale still in use for most non-scientific purposes in the United States. In this scale, the freezing point of water is 32°F and the boiling point is 212°F (at standard atmospheric pressure), placing the boiling and freezing points of water exactly 180 degrees apart. A degree on the Fahrenheit scale is 1/180th part of the interval between the freezing point and the boiling point.

    Celsius: A temperature scale that is devised by dividing the range of temperature between the freezing and boiling temperatures of pure water

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