Journey Not Forgotten: Korea 1950-1952
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About this ebook
Clarence Sonny Calaway U.S.M.C.
Clarence “Sonny” Calaway has written several “Yarns” and Opinions columns as a Guest Columnist for a newspaper, and many short stories, both fiction and non-fiction; and also likes to write (“silver-tongue”) Text for greeting cards. He is a retired new Construction Superintendent-Consultant for the Gentry Co. in Corpus Christi, Texas, and his love has always been writing. He lives in coastal south Texas.
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Journey Not Forgotten - Clarence Sonny Calaway U.S.M.C.
AuthorHouse™
1663 Liberty Drive
Bloomington, IN 47403
www.authorhouse.com
Phone: 1-800-839-8640
© 2013 by Clarence Sonny
Calaway U.S.M.C. All rights reserved.
No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means without the written permission of the author.
Published by AuthorHouse 04/12/2013
ISBN: 978-1-4817-3710-4 (sc)
ISBN: 978-1-4817-3708-1 (e)
Any people depicted in stock imagery provided by Thinkstock are models, and such images are being used for illustrative purposes only.
Certain stock imagery © Thinkstock.
Because of the dynamic nature of the Internet, any web addresses or links contained in this book may have changed since publication and may no longer be valid. The views expressed in this work are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher, and the publisher hereby disclaims any responsibility for them.
CONTENTS
Preface
Credits And Dedications
Prologue
BOOK ONE
Chapter I Boot Camp
Chapter II Entering Korean War
Chapter III Joining First Marine Division
Chapter IV Traveling through Seoul
Chapter V Being overrun, surrounded by Chinese then B-29’s bombing to the rescue
Chapter VI Strafing and bombing. Help from air power and taking prisoners
Chapter VII Two dead Marines hanging upside down Hero throwing his body on top of grenade
Chapter VIIIDriving enemy to Manchurian border, help from other U.N. Troop
Chapter IXDriving N. Koreans toYalu River Being surrounded, stranded and forgotten Captured by Chinese, then released on search bac
Chapter X Rice-Burners
Chapter XI Sent to Rear Mail from home Gimmick mail
Chapter XII Poem by Marines in foxholes
Chapter XIII Memory of story Journey of Survival
BOOK TWO
Chapter I First Marines returning to front lines
Chapter II Writer shot in leg and hit by shrapnel from grenade, then rescued by helicopter
Chapter III Trip to field hospital, then to Tokyo hospital
Chapter IV Visitors from Hollywood
Chapter V Transferred to hospital for recuperation and therapy Meeting again with wounded high-school buddies
Chapter VI Recuperation in hospital Letter of Commendation to Fifth Marine Unit
Chapter VII Life in Japan as G.I. Joe
Chapter VIII Sent to First Marines as M.P. Runner: may be sent back to front lines Meeting S. Korean Pres., Gen. Ridgway Viewing building of mansion for S. Korean Pres.
Chapter IX Barber Shop
Chapter X Fighting with trouble-maker while defending friend with one useful arm Ordered to go back to front lines to join First Marines East Company
Beginning of hot summer
BOOK THREE
Chapter I Training and fighting with Rockets
Chapter II To Rear for rest—visit with buddies Broken-ankle process
Chapter III Meeting with Army Second Division Remnants from Horseshoe Ridge battle with Chinese
Chapter IV Gen. Oliver Smith: Not retreating; fighting in another direction
Chapter V Setting up communications Kane and Able—Corpsmen
Chapter VI Carrying wounded Marine down mountain on stretcher (but was actually dead)
Chapter VII Attitude—trouble with Drill Instructor
Chapter VIII RAIN Receiving supplies by air Ceasing fire long enough to retrieve rations
Chapter IX Scouting for food; attending Wake with Papa-San96
Chapter X Memory of dead people, maybe from typhoid germ warfare Chinese waiting at Hwacham Dam
Chapter XI Trading for Papa-San’s ox
Chapter XII Targeting Russian tanks—waiting on air power Fighting until gooks disappeared
Chapter XIII SNOW—Second winter for writer Luke the Gook’s
Bunker Arrival of new recruits Forming sniper group; enemy doing likewise Tex wounded while using facilities then shipped back home
Chapter XIV Capturing Chinese prisoner at Luke the Gook’s bunker for information
Chapter XV Peace talks out—war on again Ordered to move ahead
Chapter XVI Peace talks out—war on again Ordered to move ahead
Chapter XVII Lack of training for Russian pilots
Chapter XVIII Winter set in Homebrew Replacing D Company North Koreans changing into civilian clothes Battle in town, enemy killing civilians also
Chapter XIX Quiet few days; North Koreans surrounding Voluntarily
Chapter XX Other U.N. Troops stationed nearby Encountering camouflaged enemy bunkers
Chapter XXI Possible cabrito chop for supper
Chapter XXII Orders to re-locate near Chorwon to relieve French Encountering N. Korean troops Corpsman Kane attending wounded
Chapter XXIII Lost Corpsman Able Gathering souvenirs
Chapter XXIV Receiving mail from two sisters in Pennsylvania
Chapter XXV Propaganda leaflets by enemy Helicopter assaults by Marines
Chapter XXVI Another battle Friendly fire Transporting to Battalion Headquarters
Chapter XXVII Thanksgiving Reminiscing with buddies K.M.C. soldiers appreciating their training and also U.N. protection
Chapter XXVIII Winter set in Homebrew Replacing D Company North Koreans changing into civilian clothes Battle in town, enemy killing civilians also
Chapter XXIX Recuperating from battle and getting word of peace negotiations Rockport Tim’s story about Christmas present
Chapter XXX Rotation to begin Japanese girl love story being told to friend
Chapter XXXI Anticipating going home
Chapter XXXII Mail—letter from hometown girlfriend
Chapter XXXIII Preparing to go home
Chapter XXXIV Receiving final mail
BOOK FOUR
Chapter I Arriving in Japan en route home Visiting Japanese girlfriend’s mother
Chapter II Final Story from Japanese girlfriend’s mother
Chapter III Traveling to Hawaii and Celebration Party
Chapter IV Returning on board ship
Chapter V Visiting two pen-pal ladies in Pennsylvania
Chapter VI Visit to New Orleans, La
Chapter VII Back home again—visiting with family
Chapter VIII Encountering hometown girlfriend Reminiscing meeting with hometown Girlfriend’s fiance while in Japan, and Farewell to hometown romance
Epilogue
About The Author
Preface
This is a non-fiction novel (except for usually name-change) about a high-school student turned Marine (ultimately Corporal) serving in the Korean War, containing experiences, including training in Boot Camp, travel, romance, humor, gimmicks, friendships, high commands, tragedies, strenuous combat, becoming temporary prisoner, being wounded and hospitalized, lifestyles of Koreans and others, enemies, R & R, and facts not previously revealed.
Credits And Dedications
Credits go to my vivid memory, and dedication to my praying Mother, and to my wife and editor Lois Calaway, whom I met upon return from my journey. After sixty plus years I still cannot sleep in the darkness. Also I might add that I have received one Purple Heart medal, but no compensation whatsoever for being wounded, including destroyed by bombings (friendly fire) information for medals, such as Silver Star and Letters of Commendation, from the results of my military service. I did receive a medal (as member of 1st Marine Division) from South Korea. The only compensation I received from Veterans Administration has been involving medical visits to the V.A. Clinic.
I also welcome communication from my colleagues, acquaintances and friends from my journey, and fellow Americans.
Semper Fidelis.
Prologue
Crack! The shot came from within ten feet of where I was force-marching. From that I knew our march was going too slow to suit the droves of Chinese. I also knew they couldn’t do anything worse to me, after surviving being isolated and surrounded by the enemy, and almost getting captured. They got my buddy, though. They were shooting one of us about every fifth one while we marched back towards friendlier territory for miles down a muddy dirt road. My heart sank deeper every time they shot, but they did let us pick up our wounded and dead, and put them in one of the very few old trucks driving alongside us that still had gas left.
What was left of our Division, after surviving sub-zero weather, eating roots, weeds, unsanitary water, frost-bites, diarrhea, and, worst of all, seeing our buddies get blown up, considered our prayers had maybe been answered. We had not had a bath, forget any other toiletries, for three months or more. Except when we fell through ice going across a river in North Korea.
BOOK ONE
Chapter I
We prayed a lot, silently and together, in the frozen muddy trenches. My thoughts went back to how I had gotten into this situation. If I had been a financially privileged seventeen-year old high school student, I might not have joined the Marine Reserves, but since they paid me a little bit to be a member, I was glad to join. Then it came time to pay the fiddler.
We were called to active duty and instructed to go to Camp Pendleton immediately. I really didn’t mind going, since it would be adventurous, except I hated to leave Sophie. She cried a lot and made me feel guilty for joining, but she committed her undying love for me