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Contemporary Russian: Contemporary Russian Translation Guide for American Translators
Contemporary Russian: Contemporary Russian Translation Guide for American Translators
Contemporary Russian: Contemporary Russian Translation Guide for American Translators
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Contemporary Russian: Contemporary Russian Translation Guide for American Translators

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A tool to enable Americans to read printed Russian (Cyrillic) contemporary literature,
On-line newspapers, printed materials, etc. Extremely comprehensive listings of Composite word/terms, Word stems and their grammatically defining endings, Uniquely phoneticized words, and unique word/terms found in no other published American source. Translations are structured to firstly list the most common American translation, followed by secondary translations, and their synonyms. Each Cyrillic entry is categorized by grammatical usage. Adjectives have the source topic listed at the end of each Cyrillic entry. Product is intended for all those interested in reading the Russian Printed Language; speaking or pronouncing the Russian language is not a restriction for reading and literal understanding. This publication is intended to complement the basic Russian language translations found in a quality/comprehensive Russian/English dictionary (such as Oxfords Russian/English Dictionary). Utilize Contemporary Russian by L. L. Downing to access the fascinating world of the extensive Russian Language.
LanguageEnglish
PublisherAuthorHouse
Release dateJan 21, 2013
ISBN9781477298657
Contemporary Russian: Contemporary Russian Translation Guide for American Translators
Author

L.L. Downing

Mr. Downing is a retired US. Federal Service member with 39 ½ years of service. He served 22 ½ years of active Army Air Corp/US. Air Force service as a weather specialist. He completed Graduate Meteorolgy, University of Chicago, through Air Force Extension training at Rantoul, Illinois in 1950. He also has had a career in Air Force electronics. He began his Russian Language training while stationed in West Texas, more than forty years ago. While informally associated with the North American franchise of “Translation Experts”, he initiated the incorporation of differentiated translations which distinguished between the English and American vernacular for Russian translations. This practice is now incorporated into the most prestigious English/Russian dictionaries (Oxford press, etc.). His production of “Contemporary Russian” is a consequence of his awareness of the lack of contemporary word/term Russian translations available in most English/Russian dictionaries, currently in print. Mr. Downing has near-daily monitored “Moscow based On-line news publications”. This exposure has contributed greatly to his contemporary translations of Cyrillic - abbreviations, compound terms, phonetic translations, etc.

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    Contemporary Russian - L.L. Downing

    © 2013 by L. L. Downing. All rights reserved.

    No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means without the written permission of the author.

    Published by AuthorHouse 01/14/2013

    ISBN: 978-1-4772-9864-0 (sc)

    ISBN: 978-1-4772-9865-7 (e)

    Library of Congress Control Number: 2012923461

    Any people depicted in stock imagery provided by Thinkstock are models, and such images are being used for illustrative purposes only.

    Certain stock imagery © Thinkstock.

    Because of the dynamic nature of the Internet, any web addresses or links contained in this book may have changed since publication and may no longer be valid. The views expressed in this work are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher, and the publisher hereby disclaims any responsibility for them.

    CONTENTS

    PART - E: Cyrillic П - Р

    PART - F: Cyrillic С - Т

    PART - G: Cyrillic У - Я

    About The Author

    PART - E

    black.jpg

    П - Р

    (Proper Russian translation is dependent upon correct word/term context-identification. Comprehensive Russian/English dictionaries categorize Context for specific translation words.

    For Context determination assistance, refer to this guides Context Translation Assistance section, at the introduction of PART A).

    CYRILLIC ALPHABET

    АБВГДЕ/ЁЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯ

    Russian Cyrillic to American translations:

    П

    П. (abbv) - Pope, Holy Father

    п. ов. (abbv) - peninsula, finger-shaped land

    п уровнами (noun) - p-level, pressure level

    Пабло Пикассо (noun) - Pablo Picasso (name)

    Павел (noun) - Pavel (name)

    Павла (noun) - Paul (name)

    Павлик (noun) - Pavlik (name)

    Павлов (noun) - Pavlov (name)

    Павловск (noun) - Pavlovsk (name)

    Павловск-Воейково (noun) - Pavlovsk-Voejkovo (name)

    Павлуша (noun) - Pavlusha (name)

    паводковыми (noun) - flood, inundation, deluge, overflow, alluvion, engulfment, submersion, cataclysm

    падение (noun) - subsidence, subsiding, sinking, descending, settling, falling

    падение напряжения (noun) - pressure drop, pressure fall

    падение температуры (noun) - temperature drop, temperature fall

    падением (noun) - falling, sinking, dropping, descension, decline, incidence

    пазливаться (verb) - spill, accident (liquid), scatter, waste, lose, overfill

    пак лёд (noun) - pack ice, massed sea-ice

    Пак ы Чун (noun) - Pak y Chung (North Koran Diplomat)

    Пакет метод (noun) - Parcel method, Air-parcel method

    Пакистане (noun) - Pakistan (name)

    пакистанские (adjv) - Pakistanian, Pakistan-related

    пакистанских (adjv) - Pakistanian, Pakistan-related

    пакистанском (adjv) - Pakistanian, Pakistan-related

    Пакистану (noun) - Pakistan (name)

    Палата (noun) - palace, chamber, hall, museum, ward, house, office палате (noun) - palace, chamber, hall, museum,ward, house, office

    Папа Римский Бенедикт XVI (noun) - Pope Rimsky Benedict the Sixteenth

    палеоклиматический вид (noun) - paleoclimatic aspect, Geologic- climate condition

    Палеоклиматологии (noun) - Paleoclimatology, paleoclimate-study

    Палеоклиматологист (noun) - Paleoclimatologist, paleoclimate-scientist

    Палестино (noun) - Palestine (name)

    палестинских (adjv) - Palestinian, Palestine-related

    Палестинских радикалов (noun) - Palestinian radicals, Middle-east muslim-radicals

    палестинского (adjv) - Palestinian, Palestine-related

    палестинскую (adjv) - Palestinian, Palestine-related

    Палестину (noun) - Palestine (name)

    палестинцами (noun) - Palestinian's (possessive name)

    палестинцев (noun) - Palestinians (name)

    палестинцы (noun) - Palestinians (name)

    Палестины (noun) - Palestine (Jewish city)

    палоасовский (adjv) - Paloasovskian, Paloasovsk-related

    паломниками (noun) - pilgrims, journeyer’s, travelers, tourers, worshippers

    паломников (noun) - pilgrims, journeyer’s, travelers, tours, worshippers

    палочками (noun) - chopstick’s, Asian eating-utensil’s, oriental eating-sticks

    палочке (noun) - basillus, stick, wand, finger, chain

    палуба (noun) - deck, marine-vessel’s flooring, ship platform, ship structural element, building story or tier

    палубных (adjv) - bearing, supported, holding, deck-related

    пальцев (noun) - finger, digit, limb-termination, projection

    Памире (noun) - Pamir (central-asian mountain range)

    памятниках (noun) - monuments, memorials, statues, relics, antiques

    памятнике (noun) - monument, memorial, statue, relic, antique, record

    памятников (noun) - monuments, memorials, statues, relics, antiques, records

    памятнику (noun) - monument, memorial, statue, relic, antique, record

    Пан Ги Мун (noun) - Ban Ki-Moon (UN Secretary-General)

    Панамериканский (adjv) - Pan American, Independent, Republican, American-republics related

    панамского (adjv) - Panamanian, Panama-related

    Панамской канал - Panama Canal, Central American canal

    пандемического (adjv) - pandemic, epidemic, plague, pestilence, wide-spread related

    панк-группы (noun) - Punk-group, Punk-Rock band (Pussy Riot-all-girl)

    пунк-молебен (noun) - Punk-prayer (sacreligous performance), punk-service

    Паннус (noun) - Pannus, Scud-cloud, shredded-cloud layer

    панторт лёд (noun) - pancake ice, squarish-shaped surface ice-plates

    Панъевропейских (adjv) - Pan European, All-European, completely European, European-related

    ПАОК (abbv) - Greek Soccer team

    ПАОКом (abbv) - Greek Soccer team

    Папа римс (noun) - Roman Papa, The Pope

    Папа Римский Бенедикт XVI (noun) - Pope Benedict the Sixteenth

    папарацци (noun) - paparazzi, overly-intrusive press (media)

    Папуа Новой-Гвинее (noun) - Papua - New Guinea

    ПАР (abbv) - Periodic Automatic-Regression

    Пар чёрт (noun) - Steam devil, Steam whirlpool

    параболических (adjv) - parabolic, plane-curvature, parabola-related

    Парагвайский (adjv) - Paraguayan, Paraguay-related

    Парад любви (noun) - Love Parade, Parade of love

    Парад планет (noun) - Planet Parade

    Парад Поыбеды (noun) - Victory Parade

    параду (noun) - parade, review, display, ceremony

    паразитных (adjv) - parasitic, parasitical, leech-like, parasite-related

    парализовано (adjv) - paralyzed, crippled, disabled, incapacitated, invalided, handicap-related

    Паралимпиады (noun) - Para-olympics, paralympics

    паралимпийцам (noun) - Paralympics, para-olympics

    паралимпийцев (noun) - Paralympics, para-olympics

    параллей (noun) - parallel, parallel of Latitude

    параллельной (adjv) - parallel, parelling, equidistant, coextensive, nonconvergent, nondivergent, shared, relationship-related

    параллограмм (noun) - parallelogram, quadrilateral, geometric-figure

    Параллограмм сил (noun) - Parallelogram (of) Forces

    параллограммаскоросией (comp) - parallelogram of velocities

    параллель процессимг (noun) - parallel processing, alternate processing

    параллельные (adjv) - paralleled, paralleling, equidistant, analogous, similar, alternative, interdependent, complementary, companion, parallel-related

    параллельном (adjv) - paralled, parallaling, equidistant, analogous, similar, alternative, interdependent, complementary, companion, parallel-related

    параметра распределения (noun) - distribution parameter, allocation parameter

    параметра шероховатости (noun) - roughness parameter, unevenness parameter

    параметрами (noun) - parameter, arbitrary-constant, factor, element, limit

    параметрах (noun) - parameters, arbitrary-constants, factors, elements, limits

    параметризации (noun) - parameterization, parameter expression

    параметризации волна (noun) - parameterized wave, wave expressed by parameterization

    параметризационных (adjv) - parameterization, parameterization- related

    параметризовать (verb) - parameterize, express with parameters

    параметрическая (adjv) - parametric, parametrical, curve-related

    параметрический (adjv) - parametric, parametrical, curve-related

    параметрической (adjv) - parametric, parametrical, curve-related

    параметров (noun) - parameters, arbitrary-constants, factors, elements, limits

    параметры (noun) - parameter, arbitrary-constant, factor, element, limit

    парами (noun) - pair, couple, two-things, twin, partnership, dual- set, duo-series

    параспартакиада (comp) - paired sports-event, paired athletic-event

    Паргилиа (noun) - Parhelia, Sun dog, Mock sun, solar/ice-crystal phenomena

    Паргелик круг (noun) - Parhelic Circle, Halo, solar/ice-crystal phenomena

    Пари Сен-Жермэн (noun) - Paris St.-Germain (Paris France Soccer club)

    паридлы (advb) - rapidly, quickly, hastily, hurriedly, successively

    Париж (noun) - Paris, Paree, Lutetia (name)

    Париже (noun) - Paris, Paree, Lutetia (name)

    Парижское кафе (noun) - Parisian Coffee-house, Paris Coffee-house, Paris Cafe

    Парижской (adjv) - Parisian, Paris-related

    Парис (noun) - Paris, Paree, Lutetia (name)

    Парк культуры (noun) - Culture Park (Moscow Metro-station)

    парке (noun) - park, yard, depot, fleet, stock, pool

    парковку (noun) - parking, placing, putting, stationing

    парковочных (adjv) - parked, parking, vehicle-related

    парламенте (noun) - parliament, legislature, assembly, house, Lords, Commons

    парламентские (adjv) - parliamentarian, parliamentary, political, civil, governmental, official, federal, authoritarian, authority-related

    парламентским (adjv) - parliamentarian, parliamentary, political, civil, governmental, official, federal, authoritarian, authority-related

    парламентскими (adjv) - parliamentarian, parliamentary, political, civil, governmental, official, federal, authoritarian, authority-related

    парламентских (adjv) - parliamentarian, parliamentary, political, civil, governmental, official, federal, authoritarian, authority-related

    Парлодел (noun) - Parlodal (medical)

    парниковый (adjv) - hothouse, grown, developed, temperate, hothouse-related

    парниковых (adjv) - hothouse, grown, developed, temperate, hothouse-related

    парном (adjv) - pair, twin, fellow, doubles, twosome

    паровая фаза (noun) - vapor phase, vapor stage

    паровик (noun) - steam-engine, locomotive

    паровозных (adjv) - steaming-locomotive, steam-locomotive related

    пародию (noun) - parody, skit, travesty, caricature

    паролей (noun) - password, watchword, countersign

    парообразование (comp) - vapor-formation, vaporization

    партий (noun) - party, celebration, group, batch, lot, consignment, shipment, part, match

    партикулате (noun) - particulate, minute separate-particles

    партикулате материя (noun) - particulate matter, minute-particle matter

    партию (noun) - party, celebration, group, batch, lot, consignment, shipment, part. match

    партиям (noun) - parties, celebrations, groups, batch’s, lots, consignments, shipments, parts, match’s

    партиях (noun) - parties, celebrations, groups, batch’s, lots, consignments, shipments, parts, match’s

    партнерами (noun) - partners, associates, collegues, allies, companions, accomplices, members, mates, sponsors

    партнеров (noun) - partners, associates, colleagues, allies, companions, accomplices, members, mates, sponsors

    партнером (noun) - partner, associate, colleague, ally, companion, accomplice, member, mate, sponsor

    партнерству (noun) - partnership, affiliation, alliance, alignment, association, union, coalition, federation, fraternity

    парусников (noun) - sailors, sailing vessels, sail boats

    парусной (adjv) - sailing, sailed, ice/water-sailing, sail-boated, sail- boating, wind-sport related

    парусной регате (noun) - sailing regatta, sailing sporting-event

    парцелла (noun) - parcel, portion, fragment, land-tract, land-plot, package

    парцеллы (noun) - parcel, portion, fragment, land-tract, land-plot, package

    парциального (adjv) - partial, part-related, biased, markedly-preferential, preference-related

    парциальный (adjv) - partial, part-related, biased, markedly- preferential, preference-related

    Пасанаури (noun) - Pasanauri (name)

    ПАСЕ (acnm) - Parliamentary Assembly (of the) Europe Council

    паскального (adjv) - Passover-like, Easter-like, Easter-related

    пасмурного (adjv) - overcast, cloudy, gloomy, sullen, dull, sky-related

    пасмурного неба (noun) - very-cloudy sky, overcast sky, ten-ball sky coverage

    пасмурное (noun) - very-cloudy, overcast, clouded-over sky

    пасмурном (noun) - very-cloudy, overcast, clouded-over sky

    пасмурных (adjv) - overcast, cloudy, gloomy, sullen, dull, sky-related

    пассажиров (noun) - passengers, travelers. Сommuters, fliers, sailors

    пассажирский (adjv) - passaged, passaging, commuted, traveled, flew, sailed, passenger-related

    пассажирского (adjv) - passaged, passaging, commuted, traveled, flew, sailed, passenger-related

    пассажирского самолета Ан-148 (noun) - passenger aircraft Antonov-148

    пассажирской Газели (noun) - Passenger High-speed train, «Passenger Gazelle»

    пассажиры (noun) - passenger, traveler, commuter

    Пассат конвергенция (noun) - Trade-wind Convergence, Easterly-waves

    пассатного (adjv) - traded, exchanged, business-intended, industry- intended, nondirect-consumer, trade-related

    пассатное (noun) - trade, exchange, sales, business-company directed, industrial-company directed, non-direct consumers

    пассатный ветерь (noun) - trade wind, consistent near-equator wind

    пассатных (adjv) - traded, exchanged, business-intended, industry- intended, non-direct consumption, trade-related

    пассаты (noun) - trades, exchanges, sales, business-company directed, industrial-company directed, non-direct consumers

    пассивный датчик (noun) - passive sensor, inactive sensing-device

    пассивных (adjv) - passive, external-action, inactive, meek, impressionable, receptive, latent, lethargic, inactivity-related

    Пастаграмм (noun) - Pastagram (name)

    пастяжение (noun) - expansionability, expansion-capability

    пастяжения (noun) - expansionability, expansion-capability

    пасхальную (noun) - Passover, Easter, religious-holiday

    Пасхе (noun) - Passover, Easter, Pashka (sweet cream-cheese)

    пасширение (noun) - expansion, expanding, increasing, enlargement, expanded-part, mathematical-operation

    пасширения (noun) - expansion, expanding, increasing, enlargement, expanded-part, mathematical-operation

    Патагоние (noun) - Patagonia (name)

    Патагония (noun) - Patagonia (name)

    Патриарха Алексия II (noun) - Patriarch Aleksiya the Second

    Патриархом (noun) - Patriarch (name)

    патриотическое (adjv) - patriotic, nationalistic, civic, flag-waving, public-spirited, chauvinistic, patriotism-related

    патриотической (adjv) - patriotic, nationalistic, civic, flag-waving, public-spirited, chauvinistic, patriotism-related

    патриоты россии (noun) - Russian Patriot (Party) патрулирование (noun) - patrol, patrolling, reconnoitering, surveying, policing, safekeeping, securing, security, guarding, shielding, protecting, protection

    патрульно (noun) - patrol, patrolling, policing, safekeeping, securing, guarding, shielding, protecting

    патрульно-постовой (noun) - patrol-sentry, patrolman, guard-sentry

    патрушева (noun) - Patrushev (name)

    Паттайя (noun) - Pattaya (Thailand)

    пауэр (noun) - power, energy, strength, force.vigor, potency, might паузу (noun) pause, respite, break, rest-time, interval, recess, breather, intermission, time-out

    Паша (noun) - Pasha (name)

    ПВО (abbv) - Anti-Aircraft Defense, Air Defense

    ПГЕП (abbv) - First Global Weather Experiment

    ПГП (abbv) - Global Warming Potential

    ПДК (abbv) - Maximum Permissible Concentration, Soil-pollution Index Reference

    Пе (abbv) - Petlyakov (original design bureau)

    певицу (noun) - singer, songster, vocalist, songbird, canary

    певцом (noun) - singer, songster, vocalist, songbird, canary

    педагогов (noun) - teachers, instructors, professors, tutors, educators, pedagogics

    педали газа (noun) - gas pedal, automobile accelerator

    педиатр (noun) - Pediatrician (medical)

    педофилов (noun) - pedophiles, sexual-perverts, sexual-perversions toward children

    Педро (noun) - Pedro (name)

    Пежо (noun) - Peugot (French automobile manufacturer)

    пекари (noun) - Peccary, pig-like mammal, Baker, cook, chef, pastry maker

    Пекине (noun) - Peking, Bejing (name)

    Пеля (noun) - Pelya (name)

    Пенза (noun) - Penza (name)

    Пензенская (adjv) - Penzenian, Penzen-related

    Пензенской (adjv) - Penzenian, Penzen-related

    пени (noun) - penalty, sanction, penal retribution, punishment, reprisal

    Пенни Блак (noun) - Penny Black (First British postal issue)

    пенсионеров (noun) - pensioners, retirees, grantees, stipends

    пенсионеры (noun) - pensioner, retiree, grantee, stipend

    пенсионного (adjv) - pensioned, pensioning, retired, pension-related

    пенсионному (noun) - pension, retirement earnings, allowance, stipend, grant, aid, help, welfare

    Пентагон (noun) - Pentagon (name)

    Пентагона (noun) - Pentagon (name)

    пентадам (noun) - pentads, groups of five

    пентадных (adjv) - pentadal, fivefold, five-related

    пепла и пара (noun) - ashes and steam, ashes and fumes

    первенства мира (noun) - World Championship, World’s best

    первенстве (noun) - first place, championship, top precedence, top

    priority, top position

    первенствовали (verb) - take first place, take precedence, take priority

    первичного (adjv) - primary, first, initial, incipient, lead, earliest, maiden, precedent-setting, principal, basic, fundamental, primitive, dirct, firsthand, beginning-related

    первичной (adjv) - primary, first, initial, incipient, lead, earliest, maiden, precedent-setting, principal, basic, fundamental, primitive, direct, firsthand, position-related

    первичность (noun) - priority, precedence, urgency, primacy, attention-meriting, superiority, preference

    первичную (adjv) - primary, first, initial, incipient, lead, earliest, maiden, precedent-setting, principal, basic, fundamental, primitive, direct, firsthand, position-related

    первичных (adjv) - primary, first, initial, incipient, lead, arliest, maiden, precedent-setting, principal, basic, fundamental, primitive, direct, firsthand, position-related

    первого (adjv) - primary, first, initial, incipient, lead, earliest, maiden, precedent-setting, principal, lead, ground-floor, basic, best, finest, greatest, position-related

    первого (comp) - first course, first serving, first offering (food), first round, first cycle, first series, first appearance

    Первого глобальгого эксперимента погоды (noun) - First Global Weather Experiment

    Первого канала (noun) - Channel One (television)

    первого порыв опаность (noun) - first-gust hazard, first-gust danger

    первое (noun) - first course, first round, first cycle, first series, first appearance

    первое (adjv) - primary, first, initial, incipient, lead, earliest, maiden, precedent-setting, principal, ground-floor, basic, best, finest, most-prominent, position-related

    первой (adjv) - primary, first, initial, incipient, lead, earliest, maiden, precedent-setting, principal, ground-floor, basic, best, finest, most- prominent, position-related

    Первой ракеткой мира (noun) - First (Tennis) Racket (of the) World, Number One world’s Tennis player

    первокурсников (comp) - first-year students, freshmen

    первом (adjv) - primary, first, initial, incipient, lead, earliest, maiden, precedent-setting, principal, ground-floor, basic, best, finest, most- prominent, position-related

    первоманских (adjv) - May Day-like, May Day-related

    первому (adjv) - primary, first, initial, incipient, lead, earliest, maiden, precedent-setting, principal, ground-floor, basic, best, finest, most-prominent, position-related

    первоначального (adjv) - initial, original, beginning, incipient, prime, introductory, primary, elementary, fundamental, rudimentary, natal, position-related

    Первоуралск (noun) - Pervourralsk (name)

    первую (adjv) - primary, first, initial, incipient, lead, earliest, maiden, precedent-setting, principal, ground-floor, basic, best, finest, most-prominent, position-related

    первые (adjv) - primary, first, initial, incipient, lead, earliest, maiden, precedent-setting, principal, ground-floor, basic, best, finest, most- prominent, position-related

    первый конвертоплан (noun) - Initial (operational) conversional- aircraft (U.S. MV-22/Osprey, VTOL and conventional flight)

    первый снег (noun) - first snowfall, first snow

    первыми (adjv) - primary, first, initial, incipient, lead, earliest, maiden, precedent-setting, principal, ground-floor, basic, best, finest, most-prominent, position-related

    переаттестация (comp) - repeat-attestation, re-validation, re-confirmation, re-certification, repeat-verification, re-substantiation, re-authentication, re-corroboration

    перебрасывают (verb) - throw, fling, cast, hurl, toss, heave, chuck, move, displace, relocate

    перебросила (verb) - deploy, transfer, move, relocate, spread, toss, carry-over, throw-across, spread, exchange

    переведена - (noun) - translating, transcribing, transliterating, rendering

    переведут (verb) - translate, transcribe, transliterate, render

    перевернулся (verb) - turn over, turn upside down, flip, change radically, transform, shake, stun

    Перевёртывание (noun) - Inversion, reversed position/order/form/ relationship, inverted-thing, turned-over object

    перевне (noun) - village, hamlet, country town

    переводная (adjv) - transfer, ordered, converted, conversional, novel, change-related

    переводной (adjv) - transfer, ordered, converted, conversional, novel, change-related

    переводный множитель (noun) - conversional factor, conversion multiplier

    переводы (noun) - translation, conversion, interpretation, shift, switch, move, transfer

    перевозивший (adjv) - transported, conveyed, carried, ferried, transport-related

    перевозит (noun) - transport, transportation, conveyance, carrying

    перевозка больных (noun) - patient conveyance, patient transportation (medical)

    перевозка линия (noun) - conveyance-line, transportation-company

    перевозчиков (noun) - ferrymen, boatmen, carriers, common-sandpipers

    перегиб (noun) - inflection, curving, curvature-change, bend, twist, fold, exaggeration, voice-change, accidence, word-change

    Перегиба точка (noun) - Inflection Point, Complex-curve point

    перегной (adjv) - organic, decomposed, material, rotted, humus-related

    перегниватель (noun) - septic tank, sewage tank

    перегноя (adjv) - humus, organic, decomposed, material, decomposition-related

    перегноя образование (noun) - humification, humus formation/ conversion

    переговорам (noun) - talks, negotiations, bargainings, discussions, conversations, speech’s

    переговорах (noun) - talks, negotiations, bargaining, discussions, conversations, speech's

    переговоров (noun) - talks, negotiations, bargainings, discussions, conversations, speech's

    переговорщик (noun) - The Negotiator, the bargainer, the talker

    переговорю (noun) - talks, negotiation, bargaining, discussion, conversation, speech’s

    переговоры (noun) - talks, negotiation, bargaining, discussion, conversation, speech’s

    перегонах (noun) - stages, phases, periods, junctures, intervals, times, thrusts, drives

    пенегруженноста (noun) - overcrowding, congestion, overfullness, surfeit, glut, overflow, strain

    Перегруженный (adjv) - Congestus (cloud-form), congested, over-crowded, cloud-related

    перед (advb) - before, infront, ahead, foremost, in advance, in front of

    передал (verb) - pass, hand on, hand over, transfer, present, tell, communicate, transmit, convey, broadcast

    передали (noun) - passing, handing, transference, presentation, telling, communication, transmittal, conveyance, broadcasting

    передатьинг (verb) - propagating, emitting, transmitting, communicating, passing

    передача расписание (noun) - transmitting schedule, communicating schedule

    передача соденжание (noun) - communicating content, communication content,

    передача тепла (noun) - heat transmission, heat emission

    передача теплоты (noun) - heat transference, heat transfer

    передаче (noun) - transfer, transference, passing, turning, transmission, broadcast, communication, program, drive, gearing, parcel

    передачу (noun) - transfer, transference, passing, turning, transmission, broadcast, communication, program, drive, gearing, parcel

    передвихении (noun) - movement, conveyance, bearing, alteration, modification

    передвижных (adjv) - movable, mobile, traveling, migratory, adaptable, versatile, mobility-related

    переезде (noun) - crossing, railway-crossing, track-crossing

    переехал (verb) - move, relocate, stir, budge, progress, travel, shift, change location

    пережившей (noun) - survivor, heir, successor, widow, orphan, remainder

    пережить (verb) - survive, endure, outlive, outlast, live out, live through, go through, suffer

    перезагрузка (noun) - rebootin, resetting, reinitiating, restoring, reconfiguring, reconstituting

    перезагрузки (verb) - reboot, reset, reinitiate, restore, reconfigure, reconstitute

    перезвоном (noun) - ringings, pealings, chimings

    перезимует (verb) - re-hybernate, re-winter, re-spend, re-pass, remain

    переизбрали (verb) - re-elect, reappoint, continue office appointment

    переизбран (noun) - re-election, office-holding continuation

    переименована (noun) - renamed, retitled, redesignated, respecified

    перекётный система (noun) - migratory system, traveling system перекос (noun) - skewing, distortion, dis-proportionality, warping, slanting

    перекосило (verb) - skewed, distorted, warped, slanted

    перекосить (verb) - skew, distort, warp, slant

    перекредитовали (verb ) - refinance, resubsidize, re-capitalize, reaccomplish-loan, re-fund

    перекрестного (adjv) - crossed, crossing, traversing-related

    перекрестный Год России (noun) - Russian-Cross Year

    перекрывшие (verb) - recover, exceed, break (something), close, cut off, dam, block, choke off

    перекрытии (noun) - over-running, over-lapping, damming, blocking, closing, cutting off, ceiling

    перекрыть (verb) - block, close, cut off, dam, choke off, override, cover

    перелетных (adjv) - migratory, migrational, transient, journeying, wayfaring, ambulatory, touring, pedestrian, migration-related

    перемежаемость (verb) - interrupt, stop, break, alternate

    перемежаюшийся (adjv) - intermittent, occasional, alternating, varying, varied, variable, irregular-related

    перемежающийся ток (noun) - intermittent current, varying current

    перемешанного (adjv) - mixed, intermingled, shuffled, confused, mixture-related

    перемениться (verb) - change, alter, transform, exchange, switch, transfer, break

    переменная (adjv) - changeable, variable, varying, alternating, occasional, intermittent, unregular-related

    переменная погода (noun) - changeable weather, intermittent weather

    переменного (adjv) - changeable, variable, varying, alternating, occasional, intermittent, unregular-related

    переменную (adjv) - changeable, variable, varying, alternating, occasional, intermittent, unregular-related

    переменные (adjv) - changeable, variable, varying, alternating, occasional, intermittent, unregular-related

    переменным (adjv) - changeable, variable, varying, alternating, occasional, intermittent, unregular-related

    переменных (adjv) - changeable, variable, varying, alternating, occasional, intermittent, unregular-related

    переменных направлении (noun) - varying direction, variable direction

    переменчивая (adjv) - changeable, variable, varying, alternating, occasional, intermittent, unregular-related

    переменчивая небо (noun) - changeable sky, varying sky

    перемерии (noun) - remeasuring, regauging, requantifying, resurveying

    переместила (verb) - move, shift, shuffle, reschedule, rearrange, change

    перемешанного (adjv) - mixed, intermingled, shuffled. confused, mixing-related

    перемешанными (adjv) - moved, displaced, motional, movable, transferable, displaceable, shiftable, motion-related

    перемещений (adjv) - moved, displaced, motional, movable, transferable, displaceable, shiftable, motion-related

    перемешивании (noun) - agitation, mixing, stirring, moving

    перемещение (noun) - motion, movement, transference, transfering, traveling, displacement, relocation, dislocation, shifting

    перемещением (noun) - motion, movement, transference, transfering, traveling, displacement, relocation, dislocation, shifting

    перемещении (noun) - motion, movement, transference, transfering, traveling, displacement, relocation, dislocation, shifting

    перемещения (noun) - motion, movement, transference, transfering, traveling, displacement, relocation, dislocation, shifting

    перемещия (noun) - motion, movement, transference, transfering, traveling, displacement, relocation, dislocation, shifting

    переназначил (verb) - re-appoint, renominate, re-fix, reset, re-serve, reallocate, represcribe

    перенасыщенных (adjv) - super-saturated, saturation-excessive, supersaturation-related

    перенесен (verb) - carry, transport, bear, haul, tote, pack, convey, move, transfer, carry over, postpone, put off

    перенесено (verb) - postpone, put off, carry over, move, reschedule, defer

    перенесли (verb) - carry, transport, bear, haul, tote, packi, convey, move, transfer, carry over, postpone, put off

    перенесло (verb) - carry, transport, convey, move, transfer, carry over, postpone, put off, bear, haul, lug, tote, pack

    переносит (verb) - carry over, transmit, endure, last

    переносы (noun) - hyphenation, hyphen, word-division, proving, transfer, postponement

    переомысливает (noun) - moving-rememberance, stirring-recollection

    переохлождённый (adjv) - supercooled, cooling-exceeded, below- freezing, temperature-related

    переохложённый вода (noun) - supercooled water, below-freezing water

    переохлождировка (noun) - supercooling, liquid cooled below freezing

    перепад давления (noun) - pressure differential, pressure difference

    перепад температуры (noun) - temperatures differential, temperatures difference

    перепад тепла (noun) - heat differential, temperature difference

    переписано (noun) - census, population count, head count, inventory, demography

    перепалкой (adjv) - skirmished, exchanged, clashed, scuffled, fought, quarreled, conflict-related

    переписи (noun) - census, population count, head count, inventory, demography

    переписи морской (noun) - Moscow census, Moscow inventory

    переработанное (adjv) - revised, reshaped, remade, recast, converted, processed, treated, digested, revision-related

    перерыв (noun) - pause, interval, check, break, stoppage, interruption, intermission, off

    пересмотре (verb) - review, rethink, ponder, reconsider, retry, reconstruct

    пересмотрел (verb) - review, rethink, ponder, reconsider, retry, reconstruct

    пересмотрит (verb) - review, rethink, ponder, reconsider, retry, reconstruct

    перестанет (verb) - stop, check, arrest, inhibit, curb, oppose, restrain, resist, repress

    перестановка (noun) - inversion, reversed position/order/form/ relationship, rearrangement, transposition, permutation

    перестрелке (noun) - shoot-out, exchange of gunfire, shooting, melee

    перестрелкю (noun) - shoot-out, exchange of gunfire, shooting, melee

    перестыковке (noun) - re-docking, re-mooring, re-anchoring

    пересытить (verb) - supersaturate, add beyond saturation

    пересыщать (verb) - supersaturate, add beyond saturation

    пересыщение (noun) - supersaturation, content-quantity exceeds saturation requirement

    пересыщенный (adjv) - supersaturated, saturation-excessive, supersaturation-related

    пересядут (verb) change, move, stir, progress, advance

    перетекание (noun) - overflowing, inundating, outletting, surplus- fluid

    переформирования (noun) - reformation, state of reforming, religious-movement

    переход зона (noun) - transition zone, change zone

    переходе к демекратии (noun) -transition to Democracy, becoming democratic, March for Democracy

    переходами (noun) - transition, crossing, walkway, underpass, subway, passage, crossing, march, change, conversion

    переходах (noun) - transitions, crossings, switch-overs, switch’s, trades, walkways, underpasses, subways, switch's, passages, march's, conversions

    переходе (noun) - transition, crossing,switch-over, switch, trade, walkway, underpass, subway, passage,march, conversion

    переходного (adjv) - transitional, transitive, transient, transitory, developmental, evolutional, carried-over, transition-related

    переходное (adjv) - transitional, transitive, transient, transitory, developmental, evolutional, carried-over, transition-related

    переходное состояние (noun) - transitional state, transitory state

    переходному (noun) - transition, transistiveness, transient, transience, impermanence, temporareiness, momentariness

    переходный период (noun) - transitional period, transient period

    переходных (adjv) - transitional, transitive, transient, transitory, developmental, evolutional, carried-over, movement-related

    переходо (advb) - transitionally, changeably, abruptly, passing, developmentally, evolutionarily

    переходов (noun) - transitions, changes, abruptness, passages, developments, evolutions

    переходы (noun) - transition, crossing, switch, shift, reshaping, conversion, march

    переходящий (adjv) - transitional, transitive, transient, transitory, developmental, evolutional, carried-over, movement-related

    перешеек (noun) - Isthmus, narrow anatomical-connection (medical)

    перешел (verb) - cross, transfer, get across, get over, go over, pass, go, change, turn

    перешли (noun) - conversion, change, alteration, redemption

    перинатальный (adjv) - perinatal, perinatic, periotic, birthing, birth-ime related

    реринатальных (adjv) - perinatal, perinatic, periotic, birthing, birth- time related

    период вегетации (noun) - vegetative period, growing period, maturing period

    Период обледенении (noun) - Glacial Period, Ice Age, Widespread glaciation epoch

    период сильной жары (noun) - period (of) intense hot-weather, heat-wave

    Период ы волны (noun) - Period of Waves, Period of wave-crest passage

    Период ы зыбь (noun) - Period of Swell, Period of Swell-peak passage

    периодами (noun) - periods, epochs, eras, ages, seasons

    периодического действия (noun) - periodic activity, periodic functioning, intermittent, occasional, discontinuous

    периодическое (adjv) - periodic, periodical, intermittent, recurring, cyclic, period-related

    периодическое колебание (noun) - periodic oscillation, periodic fluctuation

    периодической (adjv) - periodic, periodical, intermittent, recurring, cyclic, period-related

    периодическую (adjv) - periodic, periodical, intermittent, recurring, cyclic, period-related

    Периодическую выто регрессионную модель (noun) - Periodic Auto-regression Model

    периодичные (adjv) - periodic, periodical, intermittent, recurring, cyclic, period-related

    периодов (noun) - periods, epochs, eras, ages, seasons

    периоду (noun) - period, epoch, era, age, season

    периоды (noun) - period, epoch, era, age, season

    перисто (adjv) - cirro, cirro-formed, wispy, fleecy, feather-like, ice-crystal, high-cloud related

    Перисто кучевое облако (noun) - Cirro-cumulus cloud, High cumulus cloud

    перистое (adjv) - cirro, cirro-formed, wispy, fleecy, feather-like, ice-crystal, high-cloud related

    Перистое облако (noun) - Cirrus cloud, Ice-crystal high-cloud

    перистос лоистые (noun) - stratified-cirro. stratified ice-crystal

    Перистослоистые облака (noun) - Cirro-stratified cloud, Cirro- stratus cloud

    перистые (adjv) - cirro, cirro-formed, wispy, fleecy, feather-like, ice-crystal, high-cloud related

    Перистые облаке (noun) - Cirro-formed cloud, Cirrus (cloud)

    периферийный (adjv) -peripheral, outlying, auxiliary, supplementary, spatial-related

    периферической (adjv) - peripheral, outlying, auxiliary, supplementary, spatial-related

    перковой машиной (noun) - passenger machine, passenger automobile, passenger vehicle

    Перламутровый облако (noun) - Nacreous cloud, Iridescent cloud, Mother-of-pearl cloud

    Перми (noun) - Perm (name)

    Перминов (noun) - Perminov (name)

    Пермской (adjv) - Permian, Perm-related

    Пермском (adjv) - Permian, Perm-related

    перпендикулярные (adjv) - perpendicular, exactly-upright, vertical, at right angles, angle-related

    Персефон (noun) - Persephon (Greek fairy-tale)

    Персефона (noun) - Persephon (Greek fairy-tale)

    Персидских залив (noun) - Persian Gulf, Gulf of Persia

    персидского (adjv) - Persian, Persia-related

    Персидского залива (noun) - Persian Gulf, Gulf of Persia

    Персидском заливе (noun) - Persian Gulf, Gulf of Persia

    Персона нон грата (noun) - Persona non Grata

    персонажам (noun) - personages, characters, persons, humans

    персонажем (noun) - personage, character, person, human

    персональную (adjv) - personal, individual, private, peculiar, particular, special, specific, intimate, distinct, distinguished, person-related

    перспективе (noun) - perspective, point-of-view, spatial relation, perspective picture, mentally-viewed picture, true-relations capacity, impression of distance, mental view, visual appearance of objects, term

    перспективных (adjv) - perspective, visional, spatial, long-termed, view-related

    перспективы (noun) - perspective, point-of-view, spatial relation, perspective picture, mentally-viewed picture, true-relations capacity, impression of distance, mental view, visual appearance of objects, term

    пертурбация (noun) - perturbation, disturbance, aberration, distortion

    Перуанский (adjv) - Peruvian, Peru-related

    песке (noun) - sand, gravel, small loose-rock

    пески (noun) - sand, gravel, small loose-rock

    Песков (noun) - Peskov (name)

    песку (noun) - sand, gravel, small loose-rock

    песок гонимый ветром (noun) - wind-driven sand, blowing sand, sand-storm

    пестуют (verb) - nuture, cherish, care, shelter, tamper, mis-treat, beat

    песчаная бкря (noun) - sand storm, strongly-blown sand песьво (noun) - Pesvo (name)

    Петера Нечаса (noun) - Peter Necas (Czech Prime Minister)

    петербург (noun) - Petersburg, Saint Petersburg (name)

    Петербурге (noun) - Petersburg, Saint Petersburg (name)

    Петербургом (noun) - Petersburg, Saint Petersburg (name)

    Петербургские (adjv) - Petersburgian, Petersburg/Saint Petersburg- related

    Петербургский (adjv) - Peterburgian, Petersburg/Saint Petersburg- related

    Петербургских (adjv) - Petersburgian, Petersburg/Saint Petersburg- related

    Петербургской (adjv) - Peterbugian, Petersburg/Saint Petersburg- related

    Петербургской верфи (noun) - Saint Petersburg Dockyard, Petersburg shipyard

    петляес время серия (noun) - looped time-series

    Пётр (noun) - Peter (name)

    Пётр Великий (noun) - Peter the Great, Russian Czar

    Пётр Первый (noun) - Peter the First, Russian Czar

    Петровка (noun) - Petrovka (name)

    Петровке (noun) - Petrovka (name)

    Петровна (noun) - Petrovna (name)

    Петровьетнам (comp) - Petro-Vietnam

    Петрозаводск (noun) - Petrozavodsk (name)

    Петрозаводском (noun) - Petrozavodsk (name)

    Пеьропавловск-Камчатский (noun) - Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky

    Петропавловске-Камчатском (noun) - Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky

    Петропавловского (adjv) - Petropavloskian, Petropavlosk-related

    петруль (noun) - patrol, reconnoiter, scout, sweep

    Петруша (noun) - Petrusha (name)

    Петропавловск-Канчатский (noun) - Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky (name)

    Петропавловске-Камчатском (noun) - Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskij (name)

    Петя (noun) - Petya (name)

    пехотинцы (noun) - infantryman, ground-soldier, trooper, military- specialist

    печал (noun) - grief, sorrow, sadness, dolefulness

    печал (verb) - grieve, be sad, be doleful

    печал (adjv) - sad. doleful, bad, sorrowful, regrettable, unfortunate, sadness-related

    печальная (adjv) - sad, doleful, bad, sorrowful, regrettable, unfortunate, sadness-related

    печатании (noun) - reproduction, printing, print-making, printing- paper

    печатающий (adjv) - published, disseminated, issued, publicized, printed, publishing-related

    Печатающий телеграф (noun) - Telegraph-printed, Teleprinter, Teletype

    печатная (adjv) - printing, printed, printing-related

    печерский (adjv) - cavernous, cavelike, sunken, hollow, cave-related

    Печора (noun) - Pechora (name)

    Пешаваре (noun) - Peshawar (Pakistan city)

    Пешеходного (adjv) - Pedestrian, Rambler (RAMBLER - Russian On-line Search-engine)

    пешеходном (noun) - pedestrian, walker, ambulatory, peripatetic, hoofer, hiker

    пеших (adjv) - afoot, on foot, walking, hiking, marching, pedestrian

    ПЗРК (abbv) - Portable Anti-aircraft Rocket Complex, Transportable Anti-aircraft Missile System

    ПИБАЛ (acnm) - Pilot Balloon/ Lower-level Winds-aloft Report, PIBAL

    Пивном (noun) - beers, ales, lagers, brews, alcoholic-beverages

    пик поверхность порыв быстрота (noun) - peak surface-gust speed

    Пикассо (noun) - (Pablo) Picasso (artist)

    Пикноклина (noun) - Pycnocline, Constant-Density-Isopleth

    пиковая энегия (noun) - peak energy, maximum energy

    пиковое напряжение (noun) - peak stress, maximum strain

    пиковых (adjv) - peak, maximal, ultimate, pretty, awkward, messy, spades (cards), maximum-related

    Пилеус (noun) - Pileus, Hood-shaped cloud, Cumulus capping cloud, Small horizontal accessory-cloud

    Пилот аэростат зондирование (noun) - Pilot aerostat-sounding, Pilot-balloon sounding

    пилот карта (noun) - pilot chart, aviation map

    пилот команды (noun) - command pilot, head driver, main operator

    пилотируемого (adjv) - piloted, manned, human-controlled, pilot-related

    пилотируемой (adjv) - piloted, manned, human-controlled, pilot-related

    пилотируемый (adjv) - piloted, manned, human-controlled, pilot- related

    пилотов (noun) - pilots, aviators, airmen, fliers, aeronauts

    Пинитубо (noun) - Pinatubo

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