WHEREAS: Poems
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About this ebook
The astonishing, powerful debut by the winner of a 2016 Whiting Writers' Award
WHEREAS her birth signaled the responsibility as mother to teach what it is to be Lakota therein the question: What did I know about being Lakota? Signaled panic, blood rush my embarrassment. What did I know of our language but pieces? Would I teach her to be pieces? Until a friend comforted, Don’t worry, you and your daughter will learn together. Today she stood sunlight on her shoulders lean and straight to share a song in Diné, her father’s language. To sing she motions simultaneously with her hands; I watch her be in multiple musics.
—from “WHEREAS Statements”
WHEREAS confronts the coercive language of the United States government in its responses, treaties, and apologies to Native American peoples and tribes, and reflects that language in its officiousness and duplicity back on its perpetrators. Through a virtuosic array of short lyrics, prose poems, longer narrative sequences, resolutions, and disclaimers, Layli Long Soldier has created a brilliantly innovative text to examine histories, landscapes, her own writing, and her predicament inside national affiliations. “I am,” she writes, “a citizen of the United States and an enrolled member of the Oglala Sioux Tribe, meaning I am a citizen of the Oglala Lakota Nation—and in this dual citizenship I must work, I must eat, I must art, I must mother, I must friend, I must listen, I must observe, constantly I must live.” This strident, plaintive book introduces a major new voice in contemporary literature.
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Reviews for WHEREAS
50 ratings1 review
- Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5A slim volume, dense in meaning if not words. A farrago of personal narrative and national policy and history, of cultural trends and identity. Soldier interrogates language, both stated and implicit statements, arguing much cultural work is done with language. The emotional heft of her argument is felt indirectly: a nod to history here, sardonic lack of comment there.Upon first reading, I'm left with a strong impression from individual passages even as I sense I've missed an important sense of the whole. This is a pattern for me, reading verse. I shall have to re-read for a better grasp of how the individual poems fit together, build up something other than themselves.