Historic Photos of Las Vegas
By Jeff Burbank
()
About this ebook
Las Vegas—a Spanish word meaning "The Meadows" or "The Grasslands"—was established as a railroad town in 1905 and was officially incorporated in 1911. It is the largest city in the United States founded in the 20th century and goes by the two different nicknames of "The Entertainment Capital of the World" and "Sin City".
Las Vegas continues to evolve: the city legalized gambling in 1936, Bugsy Siegel's Flamingo Hotel opened in 1946 starting the now infamous Las Vegas Strip, and Steve Wynn opened The Mirage in 1989 starting a new era with the megaresort casinos. This book follows life, government, events and people important to Las Vegas history and the building of this unique city.
Spanning over two centuries and two hundred photographs, this is a must have for any long-time resident or history lover of Las Vegas!
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Historic Photos of Las Vegas - Jeff Burbank
HISTORIC PHOTOS OF
LAS VEGAS
TEXT AND CAPTIONS BY JEFF BURBANK
Early visitors would never have believed Nevada’s rugged landscape would give birth to a dazzling city of lights, gambling, and entertainment, famous around the world.
HISTORIC PHOTOS OF
LAS VEGAS
Turner Publishing Company
200 4th Avenue North • Suite 950
Nashville, Tennessee 37219
(615) 255-2665
www.turnerpublishing.com
Historic Photos of Las Vegas
Copyright © 2007 Turner Publishing Company
All rights reserved.
This book or any part thereof may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.
Library of Congress Control Number: 2007929569
ISBN: 978-1-59652-380-7
Printed in China
09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16—0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
PREFACE
RISE OF A RAILROAD BOOMTOWN (1904–1910)
BEFORE HOOVER DAM: MOLDING A DESERT COMMUNITY (1911–1929)
HOOVER DAM, GAMING, AND THE EARLY LAS VEGAS STRIP (1930–1949)
MODERN LAS VEGAS TAKES SHAPE (1950–1969)
NOTES ON THE PHOTOGRAPHS
The dealer of a roulette game at the Apache bar on Fremont Street pushes stacks of casino chips toward a winning gambler, late 1930s to 1940s.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This volume, Historic Photos of Las Vegas, is the result of the cooperation and efforts of many individuals, organizations, and corporations. It is with great thanks that we acknowledge the valuable contribution of the following for their generous support:
University of Nevada Las Vegas Libraries, Special Collections
We would also like to thank the following individuals for valuable contributions and assistance in making this work possible:
Peter Michel, Director, University of Nevada Las Vegas Libraries, Special Collections
PREFACE
The photographs in this book are organized into four chronological sections. The first section, Rise of a Railroad Boomtown,
covers the founding years of Las Vegas, 1904 to 1910, from before the 1905 land auction that formed the town to the launch of the railroad through town and the creation of Clark County in 1909. The images depict the will and pioneer spirit of the early settlers at a time when they had to survive day-to-day in a sparse, desert environment that is alternately hot and cold. They reveal how rapidly both the McWilliams and Clark townsites were built so that the residents could begin their new lives, and how those residents coped as a community under harsh, crude living conditions.
The second section, Before Hoover Dam: Molding a Desert Community,
includes pictures taken in the years 1911 to 1929, during which Las Vegas began to mature as an incorporated city with stores, parks, schools, banks and paved streets. Residents would later experience the loss of much of their railroad supply business, but in the 1920s they experienced elation when the U.S. government decided to build the Hoover Dam project, which guaranteed the city’s future expansion and prosperity.
The crucial decade of the 1930s is key to the third section, Hoover Dam, Gaming, and the Early Las Vegas Strip,
covering 1930 to 1949. In the 1930s, Hoover Dam was completed, Nevada legalized casinos, the federal government ended Prohibition, and Las Vegas truly began to take off as a relaxing spot for tourists to visit on their way to see the famous, spectacular new dam. The group of photos also reveals how Las Vegas looked in the 1940s, when military spending during World War II brought another economic boom, and the first resorts were established on the fledgling Las Vegas Strip between 1941 and 1948.
Finally, in Modern Las Vegas Takes Shape,
from 1950 to 1969, the images follow the progress the city and county made during the resort boom of the 1950s, its contribution to—and benefits from—the Cold War, and the amazing growth of its visitor economy into the 1960s, which set up the incredible population growth and development that would come in later decades.
The Las Vegas shown in these photographs brings to light the city’s changing scenery, its many booms versus few busts, and the evolution of what became the largest city in the United States to be entirely created and developed during the twentieth century.
—Jeff Burbank, Author
This project represents countless hours of review and research. The researchers and writer have reviewed thousands of photographs. We greatly appreciate the generous assistance of the archives listed here, without whom this project could not have been completed.
The goal in publishing the work is to provide broader access to a set of extraordinary photographs. The aim is to inspire, provide perspective, and evoke insight that might assist officials and citizens, who together are responsible for determining Las Vegas’ future. In addition, the book seeks to preserve the past with respect and reverence.
The focus and clarity of many images is limited to the technology of the day and the skill of the photographer who captured them.
We encourage readers to reflect as they explore Las Vegas and stroll along its streets. It is