Understanding The Lord's Supper
By Jonathan Leeman and Bobby Jamison
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Understanding The Lord's Supper - Jonathan Leeman
Copyright © 2016 by Robert Bruce Jamieson and 9Marks
All rights reserved.
Printed in the United States of America
978-1-4336-8895-9
Published by B&H Publishing Group
Nashville, Tennessee
Dewey Decimal Classification: 234.163
Subject Heading: LORD’S SUPPER \ CHURCH \ SACRAMENTS
Unless otherwise noted, all Scripture is from the Holman Christian Standard Bible (hcsb), copyright © 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2009 by Holman Bible Publishers. Used by permission.
Also used: English Standard Version, (esv) copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. esv Text Edition: 2007. All rights reserved.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 • 20 19 18 17 16
Biblical and historical truths meet real life today. Bobby Jamison has served us well once again.
—Mark Dever
Church Basics Series Preface
The Christian life is the churched life. This basic biblical conviction informs every book in the Church Basics series.
That conviction in turn affects how each author treats his topic. For instance, the Lord’s Supper is not a private, mystical act between you and Jesus. It is a meal around the family table in which you commune with Christ and Christ’s people. The Great Commission is not a license to head into the nations as Jesus’ witness all by oneself. It is a charge given to the whole church to be fulfilled by the whole church. The authority of the church rests not only with the leaders, but with the entire assembly. Every member has a job to do, including you.
Every book is written for the average church member, and this is a crucial point. If the Christian life is a churched life, then you, a baptized believer and church member, have a responsibility to understand these basic topics. Just as Jesus charges you with promoting and protecting his gospel message, so he charges you with promoting and protecting his gospel people, the church. These books will explain how.
You are like a shareholder in Christ’s gospel ministry corporation. And what do good shareholders do? They study their company, study the market, and study the competition. They want the most out of their investment. You, Christian, have invested your whole life in the gospel. The purpose of the series, then, is to help you maximize the health and kingdom profitability of your local congregation for God’s glorious gospel ends.
Are you ready to get to work?
Jonathan Leeman
Series Editor
Books in the Church Basics series:
Understanding the Great Commission, Mark Dever
Understanding Baptism, Bobby Jamieson
Understanding the Lord’s Supper, Bobby Jamieson
Understanding the Congregation’s Authority, Jonathan Leeman
Understanding Church Discipline, Jonathan Leeman
Understanding Church Leadership, Mark Dever
Introduction
There is something about a meal that can make you feel right at home—or just the opposite. Few things are more comforting than home-cooked food with loving family or friends. And few things make you feel like more of a stranger than eating food you’ve never heard of, with people you’ve never met, in a place whose customs are a mystery. I recently moved with my family to England, where a culinary task as miniscule as eating peas is loaded with social significance. Peas!? I know. Tell me about it.
If you asked most Christians whether they ate a meal in church, they would probably say something like, Well, no, we don’t eat a meal in church, but once in a while we have a potluck afterward.
And on one level that’s true enough.
But what about the Lord’s Supper? Sure, it’s probably not enough to fill your stomach, but you’re still eating and drinking, still seated together. What does this meal say about Jesus and his people? What does this meal have to do with belonging to Jesus’ family?
This little book is a biblical primer on the Lord’s Supper. It’s aimed at all Christians, anyone who is interested in learning more about this meal Jesus gave us. A few sections will be most relevant to church leaders, yet even these were written with the whole church in mind.
I have three goals in this book, and they all overlap:
1. Consider the Bible. The first is to survey, summarize, and synthesize the Bible’s teaching on the Lord’s Supper. This is the primary task of chapters 1–7. The first five chapters are snapshots of the Bible’s teaching on the Lord’s Supper: the Passover which foreshadows it (chap. 1), Jesus’ institution of it (chap. 2), Paul’s instructions regarding it (chaps. 3–4), and the coming wedding feast of the Lamb that it anticipates (chap. 5). Chapter 6 ties all this material together by unpacking a definition of the Lord’s Supper.
2. Connect the Supper and the church. Chapter 7 is where my second goal steps into the foreground, though it’s never far from view: to show how the Lord’s Supper relates to the local church. The Lord’s Supper actually plays a role in making the church a church, binding many into one. Too few Christians—even too few pastors—have thought carefully about how tightly the Lord’s Supper is