10 6 m 10 5 m

NA D= D kB T 6a kB a

D n(x, t) t t = 0 8t>0

@ 2n @n = @x2 @t x

n(x, t) = p

n x2 exp 4Dt 4Dt

6, 02214179(30) 1023 mol

n =

n(x)dx Z hx2 i x2 n(x, t)dx = 2Dt

1 hx i = n
2

hx2 i = kB =
R NA

kB T 3a NA

NA =

RT t 3hx2 ia

hx2 i

x y z x

a y

1800s

NA NA

hx2 i

NA

a td

a= a g b

b + 2p

b2 90 vd + 2 4p 2(oleo ar )g
4

6.17.10

p oleo vd

L 10 5 cm b 1+ pa
1

= 0 0 b = 6.17.10 4 (cmdeHg)cm