Huong Dan Su Dung Va Cai Dat s7300

CHNG I : HNG DAN S DUNG STEP 7 MANAGER
I. Hng dan khai bao phan cng va lap trnh trong SIMATIC Manager: Sau khi cai at xong, ta vao Start \ Simatic \ SIMATIC Manager e khi ong chng trnh S7-300
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Giao dien chnh man hnh se xuat hien. Khi o, cung co khi mot ca so Wizard xuat hien bao ta khai bao loai CPU ngay trong ca so Wizard nay, ta lam theo cac khai bao nh trong hng dan Wizard.
Cung co khi khi ong len, chng trnh ch xuat hien nh sau. e lap trnh, ta Click vao nut New Project/Library tren man hnh.
Ta at ten va nhan OK e ket thuc, khi o tren man hnh xuat hien ca so chng trnh. Gia s ta at chng trnh la c.
Click chuot phai vao ky hieu nh tren, chon :
Tiep theo, trong phan tram SIMATIC 300 va chon, ta Double Click vao phan Hardware e cau hnh phan cng cho he thong S7 300 cua ta.
Ta chon cac thiet b phan cng t th vien linh kien ben cot phai.
Ta phai chon cho ung vi ma so ghi tren thiet b. Bang cac thao tac re keo tha vao ca so ben phai. V du nh ta chon mot thanh Rail trc tien, sau o ta bo cac thiet b nh CPU 312C, hai Module DI, hai Module DO len thanh Rail
* Thay oi a ch In / Out tren CPU S7-300 : Gia s ta co mot cau hnh phan cng nh sau, ta se co vung a ch quan ly
Ta lu y : 2.2 10 tn hieu vao so DI ngay tren CPU se co a ch la 124 ti 125 nh sau : I 124.0; I 124.1; I 124.7; I 125.0; I 125.1 2.2 6 tn hieu ra so DO ngay tren CPU se co a ch la 124 nh sau : Q 124.0; Q 124.1; ; Q124.5 4 32 tn hieu vao so DI sat CPU se co a ch t 0 ti 3 nh sau : I 0.0; I 0.1; ; I 0.7; I 1.0; I 1.1; ; I 1.7; I 2.0; I 2.1; ; I 2.7; I 3.0; I 3.1; ; I 3.7; 5 32 tn hieu vao so DI ke tiep sat tiep theo CPU se co a ch t 4 ti 7 nh sau : I 4.0; I 4.1; ; I 4.7; I 5.0; I 5.1; ; I 5.7; I 6.0; I 6.1; ; I 6.7;
I 7.0; I 7.1; ; I 7.7; 6 32 tn hieu ra so DO ke tiep sat tiep theo CPU se co a ch t 8 ti 11 nh sau : Q8.0; Q8.1; ; Q8.7; Q9.0; Q9.1; ; Q9.7; Q10.0; Q10.1; ; Q10.7; Q11.0; Q11.1; ; IQ11.7; 7 tiep theo tng t nh tren. Tng t nh the, a ch DI, DO se the hien tren muc HW luc cau hnh phan cng. No thng lien tuc, tuy nhien ta co the nh lai vung a ch nay nh sau : Ta Double Click vao ngay tren Module muon oi a ch.
Xuat hien :
Neu ta e dau kiem tai System selection th vung a ch nay se c chon theo mac nh, vung Start se b m i lam ta khong thay oi c. Neu muon thay oi vung a ch, ta bo dau kiem i, anh so a ch vao vung Start . Xong nhan OK. Tng t nh the, ta co the thay oi bat ky vung a ch nao neu muon, nhng lu y la vung a ch thay oi khong c trung vi vung a ch a s dung tren Module khac va ta nen s dung vung a ch sao cho viec quan ly e viet chng trnh c de dang. Sau o ta lu lai chng trnh. Quay ve ca so chng trnh cua SIMATIC Manager, ta se thay :
Vao phan Blocks \ OB1. Double click vao OB1 e soan thao chng trnh.
Gia s ta lap mot chng trnh n gian nh sau trong OB1 :
Ngovao I0.0 ieu khien ngo ra Q0.0. ay la v du n gian. Ta soan thao chng trnh trong phan OB1 nay. e lap trnh, ta co the xem trong cac tai lieu khac ve cac lenh, cac ham, Sau o ta lu chng trnh lai.
II. Khai bao ket noi PLC va May tnh : Ta vao Option \ Set PG/PC Interface hay vao Control Panel \ Set PG/PC Interface :
Chon muc PC Adapter(MPI). Vao Properties, chon cong COM ket noi, toc o truyen 187,5kbps.
Sau khi khai bao xong, ta ket noi PLC vi may tnh va nhan nhut Download tren ca so chnh SIMATIC Manager e Down load toan bo phan cng va chng trnh va viet vao PLC.
Ta cung co the Download phan cng rieng trong ca so HW, hay ch Download chng trnh trong ca so OB1. III. S dung phan Simulation : Khi khong co phan cng PLC ngoai, e chay th chng trnh va viet trong OB1, ta lam nh sau :
Ta Click vao nut Simulation tren ca so chng trnh chnh, se xuat hien :
Neu muon them cac Module In, Out ta co the vao Insert e bat len. Moi mot IB, QB tng trng cho mot Module.
Sau o, ta quay tr lai ca so chng trnh chnh SIMATIC Manager e Download chng trnh xuong phan mo phong Simulation. Sau khi Download xong, quay tr lai ca so Simulation, ta bat nut RUN-P cua PLC len.
Ta tac ong vao ngo vao I0.0 se thay ngo ra Q0.0 tac ong nh trong phan lap trnh OB1.
IV. Hng dan cai at S7-300 : STEP 7 Pro V5.1 chay trong moi trng Windows. Chng trnh nay can phai co da ban quyen cha trong o A (1.44MB) se yeu cau trong qua trnh cai at. Neu khong co, chng trnh se hoi trong qua trnh cai at, ngi s dung co the nhan nut Skip e bo qua. Nhng moi lan s dung se thng hien thong bao yeu cau ban quyen, ta nhan nut OK e thoat ra khoi thong bao va tiep tuc s dung bnh thng. Ta chay file Setup e bat au cai at. Trong khi cai at chng trnh se hoi cac muc can cai, ta co the Click chon het.
Chng trnh se t ong cai lan lt cac muc ta Click chon nh tren.
Trong qua trnh cai at STEP 7 Pro V5.1, se co bang thong bao yeu cau nhap : Ho ten, Cong ty, ID KHE. Ta co the khai bao ID trong phan KHE nh sau : 0918730423
Ta tiep tuc thc hien cac thao tac yeu cau tuan theo cac ch dan trong khi cai at. en khi ket thuc qua trnh cai at, ta khi ong lai may.
CHNG II : KET NOI MANG

I. a file .GSD vao th vien linh kien : Trong bai toan ket noi S7-300 vi mot thiet b khac qua cong Profibus, ta can phai s dung CPU co cong Profibus, v du nh CPU 315-2DP (cha 2 cong, 1 cong MPI ket noi vi may tnh hay man hnh ieu khien, 1 cong Profibus ket noi mang). Neu CPU khong co cong Profibus, ta phai them mot Module mang nh CP 342-5, tren Module nay cha cong Profibus giup he thong noi mang c. Tuy nhien, ta cung co the s dung cong MPI e ket noi vi he thong khac cung c nhng ch s dung c mot so chc nang han che ma thoi. Sau ay se hng dan s dung ket noi he thong S7-300 vi S7-200 qua Profibus. Trc tien, ta co CPU 315-2DP co cong Profibus va e ket noi vi S7-200, ta phai co Module EM277 gan chung vi S7-200 lam nhiem vu ket noi vi S7-300, va mot cong cap Profibus.
MAY TNH
CPU S7-300 315-2DP
CPU S7-200
EM 277
CA P S7-300
CAP PROFIBUS
Bat ky mot thiet b nao muon ket noi vi S7-300 bang Profibus phai co file .GSD i kem. e a file o vao th vien linh kien, ta lam nh sau :
Ta khi ong chng trnh S7-300 len, vao phan Hardware. Trong ca so Hardware ta vao Option \ Intall New GSD
Ch ra ng dan cha tap tin .gsd tren may. Gia s ta co file siem089d.gsd la file cua EM277.
Nhan Open e m no ra.
Khi o, trong th vien linh kien se xuat hien linh kien sau :
Tng t nh the, neu mot thiet b bat ky co the noi Probibus c th phai co file .gsd, ta co the truy tm chung tren trang Web Siemens hay khi mua thiet b yeu cau kem file .gsd, sau o install chung vao th vien linh kien.
II. S dung CPU co cong Profibus : Cau hnh phan cng :
Khi chon CPU co cong DP, chng trnh se hoi.
Ta chon PROFIBUS(1), nhan OK. Sau o, ta bo EM277 len tren thanh Profibus.
Khi re bo len thanh Profibus, chng trnh se hoi :
Ta chon Address la a cha ch cua EM277. Tren EM277 phan cng , co nut chnh a ch. Ta chnh a ch nao th tren phan nay ta khai bao Address o. Gia s ta co mot EM 277 va ta chnh a ch la 1. Xong ta nhan OK e xac nhan. Tiep theo ta bo 1 WordOut/1WordIn vao EM277, co ngha la ta s dung 1 word tren S7-200. Neu bo nhieu WordOut/In vao EM277 nay, th ta phai co nhieu Module In/Out cua S7-200 gan ke vao CPU S7-200.
Tren S7-200 nay se quan ly a ch t 256 ti 257 tng ng vi 1 Word. V du : 256.0; 256.1; ; 257.0; 257.1; ; 257.7
Con tren S7-300, ta gan Module 16In/Out se quan ly a ch t 0 ti 1. V du : 0.0; 0.1; ; 1.0; 1.1; ; 1.7
Ta muon viet chng trnh ieu khien ngo vao I0.0 cua Module tren S7300 se tac ong en ngo ra Q256.0 tren Module tren S7-200, ta viet nh sau :
Sau o ta co the Simulation e xem lai. Tng t nh the, ta co the cau hnh cho S7-300 ket noi vi S7-300, va vi cac he thong mang cong nghiep khac qua cong Profibus. Tren ay ch trnh bay mot he thong noi mang c ban gia S7-300 va S7200. Neu quy khach muon nghien cu them, co the tm oc cac tai lieu khac.

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Huong Dan Su Dung Va Cai Dat s7300

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CHNG I : HNG DAN S DUNG STEP 7 MANAGER

Click chuot phai vao ky hieu nh tren, chon :

Gia s ta lap mot chng trnh n gian nh sau trong OB1 :

CHNG II : KET NOI MANG

CPU S7-300 315-2DP

Nhan Open e m no ra.

II. S dung CPU co cong Profibus : Cau hnh phan cng :

Khi chon CPU co cong DP, chng trnh se hoi.

Khi re bo len thanh Profibus, chng trnh se hoi :

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