4

(Lathe)

4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4

1.
2.
3.
4.

1.
2.
3.
- 4-5
-
-
-
4.
5.
6.

59

(Lathe)

4.1
:,, 44

60
4.1

(CNC Lathe)

4.1.1 (Speed lathe)

4.2

:.,, 93

4.1.2 (Bench lathe)

4.3

61
4.1.3 (Engine lathe)

4.4
4.1.4 (Toolroom lathe)

4.5

62
4.1.5 (Gapbed lathe)

4.6
4.1.6 (Manufacturing lathe)

()

()

4.7
:.,, 94

63
4.1.7 (Turret lathe)

4.8

:.,, 94

4.1.8 (CNC lathe)

4.9 CNC

64
4.2 (Lathe size)

4.2.1

150 . 300 .
4.2.2
1,500 2,000 .
4.2.3 1,500 .

4.10
4.3 (Cutting tool)

(High Speed Steel:HSS)
(Carbide tipped)
A (Back rake angle)
B (Side rake angle)
C (End relief angle)
D (Side relief angle)
E (Side cutting edge angle)
F (End cutting edge angle)
G (Nose angle)

65
F

E
A
B

4.11

( )

4.12

( )

:,, 48

4.4

4.4.1 (Facing)

2

66

4.13
4.4.2 (Turning)

1.

2.

4.14

67
4.4.3 (Taper turning)

- (Morse taper)
0.625

- (Brown and Sharpe taper)
0.500
- (Jarno taper)
0.600
- (Taper pins) 0.250
3
1) (Compound rest)

4.15

68

2) (Tailstock offset)

4.16
3) (taper attachment)

4.17
Plug Gauge
Ring Gauge

4.18

69

4.4.4 (Boring)

4.19
4.4.5 (Knurling)

4.20

70
4.4.6 (Shoulder turning)

(Square Shoulder)

(Filleted Corner) (Chamfered Shoulder)

4.21
4.4.7 (Thread cutting)

60 60

1.
2.
3.

4.
5.

71

2.

1.
4.

3.

5.

4.22
:,, 54

2.

1.

3.

4.23

75
-
4
1
1.
.
.
.
.
2.

.
.
.
.
3.
.
.
.
.
4.
.
.
.
.
5.
.
.
.
.
6.
.
.
.
.
7.
.
.
.
.

76
8. 30 .
.
.
.
.
9.
. 55
. 60
. 80
. 90
10.
.
.
.
.
2
1. ....
2. 3 .........
3.

4. 2 ..
5. 3
6. ..................................................
7. ....................................................................
8. (Knurling) ...................................................................................
9. ...........................................
10. .................................................................