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    Michael Arligue
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    The document summarizes key aspects of photosynthesis, including: 1) The raw materials of photosynthesis are carbon dioxide and water, and the end products are PGAL and ATP which can be used to form glucose and other carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. 2) Chloroplasts are the organelles where photosynthesis occurs, containing stacks of thylakoids and stroma, and allowing plants to form starch grains. 3) Glycolysis is the process by which glucose is converted to pyruvate to generate ATP, and it can occur without oxygen.

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    The document summarizes key aspects of photosynthesis, including: 1) The raw materials of photosynthesis are carbon dioxide and water, and the end products are PGAL and ATP which can be used to form glucose and other carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. 2) Chloroplasts are the organelles where photosynthesis occurs, containing stacks of thylakoids and stroma, and allowing plants to form starch grains. 3) Glycolysis is the process by which glucose is converted to pyruvate to generate ATP, and it can occur without oxygen.

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    7 views2 pages

    Assignment in Science

    Uploaded by

    Michael Arligue
    The document summarizes key aspects of photosynthesis, including: 1) The raw materials of photosynthesis are carbon dioxide and water, and the end products are PGAL and ATP which can be used to form glucose and other carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. 2) Chloroplasts are the organelles where photosynthesis occurs, containing stacks of thylakoids and stroma, and allowing plants to form starch grains. 3) Glycolysis is the process by which glucose is converted to pyruvate to generate ATP, and it can occur without oxygen.

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    Assignment in science

    Raw materials and end products

    1.

    Raw Materials: carbon dioxide, water Conditions: Suitable temperature, adequate sunlight End Products: PGAL and ATP which can be used to form glucose and any other carbohydrate needed for the plant, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids. 2. Boil leaf briefly, decolorize in denatured alcohol or acetone, saturate the leaf with Lugol's solution (iodine solution). If the leaf turns black, starch is present. If leaf retains the color of the iodine solution, starch is absent

    Definition of chloroplast :
    The organelle that carries out photosynthesis and starch grain formation. A chlorophyllcontaining organelle in plants that is the site of photosynthesis. Stacks of thylakloids form grana (look like stacks of coins) and the surrounding liquid is called stroma.

    Definition of glycolysis :
    This process occurs in all organisms, and is responsible for converting glucose to pyruvate and generating ATP in the process. Glycolysis does not require oxygen to function.

    The raw materials and end product of dark and light reaction
    light reaction: -sunlight -NADP+ -ADP -phosphate -water dark reaction: -enzymes like Rubisco, phosphoglycerate kinase, Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, Triose phosphate isomerase, Aldolase and Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase etc -Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) a 5 carbon suger which must be recycled -CO2 -materials made in light reactions like NADPH and ATP And of course chloroplas

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