Le courant lectrique continu
I 
 




* "

 


 :   
 
  
  .
"#  

*-
*+  "( & .
$%*"
*+ 567 01 23 ("4
q = Ne  /
8-9 8:
*+ 567 01 23 ("4
 <0 . q' = N' e  / N 8 N =00
?> e :01@ *8 e = 1 ,6.10 19 C / 'C ) q = q #0 ( :01
*  *
FG  :01 
 / :
:01 
 #K*L /: *4 . : H9
:01 
 N#  /: *. : H9
9:
II 
 

 

1 %  

$
8 
 /  H4 RPQ 
/

2G T >*
2=H 
U . / :
 WKX 8:8  V?C T*
H7*


=: VH R9 R/8 
 . / R9
2Q R9K0H  R9 87 ZK0H
. R/
2  *+)(' 
,
R9 
 -K[ / &0:H@=$ R32T  8H

L7 * 
  R/ ]T- 8HK ]H Z$87
^TC"] .
3 
0  $, $+. 

$
3 1
 

 13,4
**: :* 
 R9 R/ PK# *-
*+ R9 &0:H>HN
 &0:HK@=*K R32T .
"* _*: KH3 :01
 R9 /PK# R
*+ .
3 2
 

 1
 5
.
`
*+ R "
H 5H * 
 8: R/  

6: .
 a32^  V?C WKX 8:* R9 ZK0H
 R/
4 7Q 0 Cl-Q
4 0 Na +
**: : KH3 :01
 R9 /
*+* R7Q .
3 $)'7 3
* 
 R9 R/PK#  *-
*+ R9&0:H
>H &0:HK N@=*K R32T . R9
*+* 
*- 7Q  R9 H &0:H@=*K R32T
7Q " R9 &0:H>H. N
III %8 
 


1 ;4  $ 


2$  KH*
@*3 
 K"Q :0b 
  / 
>*K . *
"*>ZH
# H
    "3 Z
78-.

 H P
 Q q
83 H
 R9: >83K RH R )(C
2 >
=< 

 

 
.
7 * "*
H  8 KH3 :01
 /  Z$87  S VT-H Z=H  N#>8 
L7
 2$ S VT-H  N#8H . :P
q=-ne H
 *  8#: R2$ S VT-H t R9 &0:H>H &0:HK N@=.R32T
Q=-q=ne H
 * R9 Z-*: R &0:H@=*K R32T.
1

http://allalmahdade.ifrance.com

Allal mahdade

8b * 
 R/8> T
 R KH3:01 
/
 H
 *2$
H R 8  . :> :
  P
I
Q
=I
>
> C2* :
t
83 8b * 
 R9 R/: >83K RH R
Q
A
3
 fgkA=10 A :
Q
P mA , A , nA :
Q
; ZH>*" : $"+,  h83  H 
Q ZUH7H

 *2$
H R   VT- R9 
 9
H7 / 
. 1A ^8b R/
 WT> H Q=It C2 t=1h=3600s I=1A 1Ah=3600C
IV
A %8 
 


 C 81  Ampremtre
*
Q
1
E
;
;F =%8 C0 
 

 
. B

*
Q "*#K*L T
 ]T- 
] j
. ] j
 P
*
Q
2 < = I H
;
;F

j &K
*
Q* R9 R 
 Z$87 <3 /*  ^TC. ]H
3 

;
;F
*07  &K
*
Q   Z- - WC81 .
>7 > 8b ^G * 
 R/ R9
H7
4 
-*" H
+  8:*8 47
$Q R9:H .
 #*>H > jk ]47 : ZC
*
Q*> &K ^H
 ( @*- 8 47& > H
Z6 &*3& > . ]:H
4
A %. 

>K >

c. n
 WT> C2* :
= <0 I 8 n0 847 :H 8 n *8 471H  1H   ?

n0
I
n
n. c
=
=I

+ c>  &K Z60 . ZH>*"H  > C2*: R

c n0
n0
5 E 
0

*
Q  ZPQ $
X  >  C Z9 -7 ^ 4   06 9 I
9
>  ::H7 8C 8 C- 
>7  &K Z1*: R
c.a
= <0 I l9 a4 80  ?
 V6HK
* I@  WKTH>
> C2* :
100
` l94 
HK 4 ZC. C
I
>
. 7l ": ^:
* C- " R@ @  R": C2> ]"07* :
I
V
)
7 %8 
1% .
1 % $
:  &K 4*:8 * R9 7
41: _*:*" 2 :
8b * 
 R/ R9 "# R j-  T- Z8 
/
*H .
2 % $
4
* C  *T- D8 2F H9 R-*K =2 8- H9 .
"8- RH R9 
 /2F 9 R-*K T- Z =2 .
U

 8: * 
 R9 R/8  a32 I = I 1 + I 2
> N  > C2  =$ h#0 ::01
2

http://allalmahdade.ifrance.com

Allal mahdade

Q . t = Q 1 t + Q 2 t
Q = Q1 + Q 2
. : L * 8b 4 "7 8- & K$8 /
 * 8b H4 : 8-> C
n

. L * 8b I  K$8 * 8b I <0

I
i =1

Allal mahdade

http://allalmahdade.ifrance.com

n
i

= Ii

i =1