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3571056870

Irregular verbs
) (

V3
learnt

-:

V2
learnt

V1
Learn

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V3
Arisen

V2
Arose

V1
Arise

Awake
Be(is, am, are)
Bear
Beat
Become
Begin
Behold
Bend
Bite
Bleed
Blow
Break
Breed
Bring
Broadcast
Build
burst
Buy
Can
Catch
Choose
Come
Cost
Cut
Deal
Dig
Do
Draw
Dream
Drink
Drive
Eat
Fall
Feed
Feel
Fight
find
Flee
Fly
Forbid
Forecast
Forget
Forgive
Freeze
Get
Give
Go
Grow
Hang
Hang
Have
Hear
Hide
Hit
Hold
Hurt
Keep
Know

Awoke
Was/were
Bore
Beat
Became
Began
Beheld
Bent
Bit
Bled
Blew
Broke
Bred
Brought
Broadcast
Built
Burst
Bought
Could
Caught
Chose
Came
Cost
Cut
Dealt
Dug
Did
Drew
dreamt
Drank
Drove
Ate
Fell
Fed
Felt
Fought
Found
Fled
Flew
Forbade
Forecast
Forgot
Forgave
Froze
Got
Gave
Went
Grew
Hung
Hanged
Had
Heard
Hid
Hit
Held
Hurt
Kept
Knew

Awoken
Been
Born
Beaten
Become
Begun
Beheld
Bent
Bitten/bit
Bled
Blown
Broken
Bred
Brought
Broadcast
Built
burst
Bought
Could
Caught
Chosen
Come
Cost
Cut
Dealt
Dug
Done
Drawn
dreamt
Drunk
Driven
Eaten
Fallen
Fed
Felt
Fought
Found
Fled
Flown
Forbidden
Forecast
Forgotten
Forgiven
Frozen
got
Given
Gone
Grown
Hung
Hanged
Had
Heard
Hidden
Hit
Held
Hurt
Kept
Known

Leave
Lend
Let
Lie
Lie
Light
Lose
Make
May
Mean
Meet
Pay
Put
Read
Ride
Ring
Rise
Run
Say
See
Sell
Send
Set
Shake
Shall
Shine
Shoot
Shrink
Shut
Sing
Sink
Sit
Sleep
Speak
Spend
Spread
Stand
Steal
Stick
Sting
Swim
Swing
Take
Teach
Tear
Tell
Think
Throw
Wake
Wear
Weave
Will
Win
write
Lead

Left
Lent
Let
Lied
Lay
Lit
Lost
Made
Might
Meant
Met
Paid
Put
Read
Rode
Rang
Rose
Ran
Said
Saw
Sold
Sent
Set
Shook
Should
Shone
Shot
Shrank
Shut
Sang
Sank
Sat
Slept
Spoke
Spent
Spread
Stood
Stole
Stuck
Stung
Swam
Swung
Took
Taught
Tore
Told
Thought
Threw
woke
Wore
Wove
Would
Won
Wrote
Led

Left
Lent
Let
Lied
Lain
Lit
Lost
Made
Might
Meant
Met
Paid
Put
Read
Ridden
Rung
Risen
Run
said
Seen
Sold
Sent
Set
Shaken
Should
Shone
Shot
Shrunk
Shut
Sung
Sunk
Sat
Slept
spoken
Spent
Spread
Stood
Stolen
Stuck
Stung
Swum
Swung
Taken
Taught
Torn
Told
Thought
Thrown
woken
Worn
Woven
Would
Won
written
Led

()

()

Personal pronouns
2

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subjective

objective

( / ) He
( / ) She
( / )
It
( // ) They
( /)
I
( / )We
( / /
/
) You

Him
Her
It
Them
Me
Us
You

Possessive
adjectives
His
Her
Its
Their
My
Our
Your

. Ahmad left early -1

. Muna went home -2
. We said goodbye -3
. The children talk English -4

. left early .. -1
. went home .. -2
. Said goodbye . -3
. talk English -4

. She telephoned Huda-1

. I hit the boy -2
. We saw his friends -3
. They like ice cream -4

. She telephoned-1
.. I hit -2
.. We saw -3
.. They like -4
.That is daughter -1
. This is office-2
.That is . House-3

.That is Huda's daughter -1

. This is Maher's office-2
. That is the boys' house-3

Auxiliary verbs
( )

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verbs to " be "

2- verbs to " have"

" be

3- verbs to " do "

4 Modals -1

1- verbs to " be

He
She
It

is

was

Isn't
Wasn't

am

was

They
We
you

are

were

Am not
Wasn't
Aren't
Weren't

He's
She's
It's
I'm
They're
We're
You're

( The boy sick .( are / am / is -1

( His parents .out . ( was / were / am -2
( The dogs .free . ( is / are / am -3
( your sister studying English ? ( Is / Are / Am -4
( They making tea . ( am not / isn't / aren't -5
"have

He
She
It
I
They
We
you

2 - verbs to " have

has

had

Hasn't
Hadn't

have

had

Haven't
Hadn't

He's
She's
It's
I've
They've
We've
You've

( It ..............rained heavily . ( have / has -1

( The teacher ...........sent samara home . ( hasn't / haven't -2
( We ...........seen two films . ( has / have -3
( My sisters .........cooked lunch . ( have / has -4
( he waited for three hours ? ( Have / Has........... - 5

" do

3 - verbs to " do
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He
She
It
I
They
We
you

does

did

Doesn't
Didn't

do

did

Don't
Didn't

/ don't -1

( She phone us every day . ( doesn't

( you like English ? ( Does / Do. -2
( My father .go to work on Friday . ( don't / doesn't -3
( your friends ..usually play football . ( don't / doesn't -4
( Ali always pass the exam ? ( Do / Does .. -5
Modals - 4

He
She
It
I
They
We
you

Will
would
Shall
should
Can
could
May
might
Must
had to
Have to
had to
Has to
had to

Won't
wouldn't
Shan't
shouldn't
Can't
couldn't
May not
might not
Mustn't
didn't have to
Don't have to

He will
He'll
will
He would
He'd
would

. I will visit you soon -1

. She could speak English -2
. you have to study hard -3
. He must drive slowly -4
. They may leave their house -5

Present perfect


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He
She
It

Ha
s

They
We
You
I

V3

.My mother has just cooked a meal .

. He has lived in Amman since August .
. The doctor has already examined Jamal .

hav
e

V3

2- They have studied English for six years -1

4- I have watched TV for three hours -3
5- We have seen two films so far -4

Negative form

He
She
It

Hasn'
t

They
We
You
I

V3

Haven
't

V3

. The nurse hasn't given the patient medicine yet . 2- We haven't finished Arabic yet -1
. He hasn't smoked for two weeks .
4- I haven't seen him for three years -3

Has

He
She
It

Question form

?V3

evaH

yehT
eW
uoY

3V
?
I

? Has she ever visited America ?

? Has he finished writing yet ?

2- Have They ever caught a lion -1

4- Have you phoned Ahmad recently -3
Key words

For

Since -2

-10

for

, For three days , for five months , for ten years , for seven hours
for along time
.

since
yesterday last
, Since Saturday , since January , since 1995 , since four o'clock
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since I was thirteen , since last week , since yesterday
.

for / since

( We have played two hours . ( for / since -1

( I have known that .along time . ( for /since -2
( He has been ill last month ( for / since -3
( Things have changed ..I was a child . ( for / since -4
just
4- ever
5 never
( so + sentence ( result -11

6- already 7- so far

8- up to now 10- yet -3

. Correct the verbs between brackets then write down your answers in your answer booklet

( Ali law and history so far . ( study -1
( Nada just ..two essays . ( write -2
( The police sergeant ..two people so far . ( interview -3
( They .already ..off the football pitch . ( come -4
( you ever ..to play musical instruments ? ( learn -5
( I my driving test , so I can borrow my father's car next week . ( pass -6
( Maher ..his leg which means ha can't go to school this week . ( break -7
. I.lost my keys so I can't open the door -8
( They ..many new houses in this village since 1920 .( build -9
( People .many improvements in Amman recently . ( make -10
( Salma just me the book I asked for . ( give -11
( My father them for a week . ( not / help 12
(she ever .a camel ? ( see -13
(Muna her friend yet . ( not /meet 14
( She ..already this film . ( watch -15
( He ..any thing since yesterday . ( not / eat -16
since/ for
( I have worked in this officetwo months .( since / for -17
( They have lived in France ..a month . ( since / for -18
( He has been in prison . 1998 . ( for / since -19
( I have known that .a long time . ( for / since -20
( The man has watched TV ..six o'clock . ( for / since -21
( Nobody has seen him ..last year . ( for / since -22
( We have bought that car ..I was a child . ( since / for -23
( My father has worked for the same company .nearly twenty years . ( for / since -24
( They have finished ..November . ( for / since -25
Present perfect continuous


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He
Sh
neeb
e saH
It

gni+ V

. Hisham has been living in Jordan for three years .

. My mother has been writing since 4 o'clock .

eH
hS
neeb
e t'nsaH
tI

gni+ V

eht
y
eW
neeb evah
oY
u
I

gni+ V

2- We have been working all night -1

4- They have been trying to call you-3

Negative form

eht
y
eW
neeb
t'nevaH
oY
u
I

gni+ V

.It hasn't been snowing since 2001 .

2- They have been learning English for 5 years -1
. My friend hasn't been visiting Petra recently . 4- I haven't been playing chess lately -3

aH
s

eH
hS
e
tI

neeb

Question form

eht

y
vaH
eW
gni+ V
?
e oY
u
I

? Has she been drawing all day ?

? Has Maher been training all week ?

neeb

gni+ V
?

2- Have they been collecting stamps for 2 years -1

4- How long have you been studying French -3

Key words

( be verb)
for

2- since

3- lately

4- recently

5- all + time

6- How long -1

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. Correct the verbs between brackets then write down your answers in your answer booklet

( You look tired . you ..all day . ( be work -1
( His eyes are red . He ..........................for along time . ( be cry -2
( Nour .............................an essay all morning . ( be write -3
( The detectives .............................people all week . ( be interview -4
( Hani ..................................with his friends all day . ( be swim -5
( He .................................law for four years . ( be study -6
( Hind is hot and tired . She ...............................tennis . ( be play -7
( It is raining . It ...................................for two hours . ( be rain -8
( The telephone ................................ all night . ( be ring -9
( You look angry . what .................you ...........................? ( be do -10
( His clothes are covered with oil . He ......................his car all morning . ( be repair -11
. The tailors finished making laila's dress a week before the wedding -12
( They ................................it for over a month . ( be make

eH
ehS
tI
yehT
uoY eW
I

Past simple

( Ahmad wrote a letter three hours ago . ( write -1

( Amal saw her friend last night . ( see -2
( They finished working yesterday . ( finish -3
2V
( I began my project last month . ( begin -4

eH
ehS
tI
yehT
uoY eW
I

Negative form

. My friend didn't sleep well last night -1

didn't +
( not sleep )
v1 -2
The students didn't come to school
( early yesterday . ( not- come
. She didn't break the dishes last week -3
( not break )

Question form
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eH
ehS
tI
yehT
uoY eW
I

? Did the doctor help the girl yesterday -1

( help )
? Did the teacher give exam last week -2
( giveD)
?V1
di
Did you arrive at airport early two -3
( weeks ago ? ( arrive
( were

was ) ( ( be

Key words

yesterday 2 last ( week , month ,year ,night ,Friday ) 3- in 1998 -1
ago ( four year ago , ten months ago ) 5- once upon a time 6- in the past -4

. Correct the verbs between brackets then write down your answers in your answer booklet
( He here two hours ago . ( come -1
( I ...........................my car last month . ( not buy-2
( you ............Samir yesterday ? ( see....... -3
( Two months ago, she ..................at M'utah university . ( study -4
( We ..........................coffee yesterday . ( not drink -5
( she ................in the market last night . ( be -6
( The teacher ......................our papers last Sunday . ( correct -8
( He ................his job in 2010 . ( begin -9
( they ............the truth two days ago ? ( know............ -10

Past perfect

( )
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eH
ehS
tI
yehT
uoY eW
I

. He had met them before -1

. The bus had left the station -2
.The nurse had taken the temperature -3
had
3V

eH
ehS
tI
yehT
uoY eW
I

.He hadn't met them before -1

. The bus hadn't left the station -2
.The nurse hadn't taken
the temperature
t'ndaH
3V-3

eH
ehS
tI
yehT
uoY eW
I

? Had he met them before -1

? Had the bus left the station -2
3V
daH
?Had the nurse taken the temperature -3 ?

Key words

After

2- Before

3- when

4- by the time

5- because -1

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After
Because

+ subject + had + v3

After
Subject + v2

Because

subject + v2

+ subject + had + v3

had +v3 V2 -:
had+ v3 after ,because , by
. V2

V2

Had + v3

. My father was happy because he had bought anew car -1

. After we had finished the lesson , we went home-2
. He ran quickly . he had drunk a lot of water -3
. They heard the news after she had left the party -4

Before
When
+ subject + v2
By the time

subject + had + v3

Before
subject + had + v3
By the time

When

+ subject + v2

had +v3 V2 -:
v2 before, when , by the time
. Had + v3
Had + v3
V2
. She had finished her work before she went home -1
. When he arrived at the station , the bus had left -2
. By the time she reached school , the bell had rung -3

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. Correct the verbs between brackets then write down your answers in your answer booklet
( The children ran away after they the window . ( break -1
( Before she .. , she had told me her name . ( leave -2
( When we arrived , the dinner ( begin -3
(She ..very ill before she died . ( be -4
( I .to the doctor . I had felt ill during the night . ( go -5
( I ..of china many years . I spent two months there . ( dream -6
(My father retired last year . he .worked for the same company all his life. ( work -7
( By the time he got his job , he in a factory . ( work -8
( After he had eaten , he out . ( go -9
(Last Saturday he was offered two jobs . He .for work for only two weeks . ( look -10
( Ali was nervous because he ..never before . ( fly -11
( She didn't feel very confident because she .twice . ( fail -12
( In 1898 , They anew hospital . ( build -13
( She .her job yesterday . ( not finish 14
Sultan didn't recognize his friend because he .him for ten years. (not see ) -15
16- Muna Found it difficult to get up early this morning because she ..late. ( work
( 17- When I reached school , the first period .( begin
( We our lunch before the guests arrived . ( eat -18
( Maher couldn't contact his brother because he of his mobile . ( switch -19
( I a little English when I came to the U.S . ( study -20

Wish

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Complete each of the following items so that the new item has a similar meaning to
.the one before it

.I dont have much knowledge about kangaroos
I wish

) -1

.I dont have much knowledge about kangaroos

I wish I

( )

Don't +v1
Doesn't +v1
V1

-: -2
)

V2
Didn't +V1

Is
am
are
Isn't
Am not
Aren't
can
Can't
will
Won't
Have to
Has to
too
very

Wasn't
Weren't
was
were
Couldn't
could
Wouldn't
would
Didn't have to
so

.I dont have much knowledge about kangaroos

. I wish I had much knowledge about kangaroos

( don't , doesn't) -:
. ( v2 )
( Regret ( ) wish + could ) (
* (Wish + v2
( criticism ( ) wish + would ) *
wish
. I don't pray in the mosque -1
. I wish I prayed in the mosque
. I can't play tennis -2
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. I wish I could play tennis

. He can smoke two packets -3
. He wishes he couldn't smoke two packets
. It is too cold in karak -4
. I wish it wasn't so cold in karak
. I have a headache -5
. I wish I didn't have a headache
. I will leave Jordan during two days -6
. I wish I wouldn't leave Jordan during two days
wish
. I don't have my dictionary with me -1
.. I wish
. I read slowly -2
.. I wish
. I am too sad -3
.. I wish
. I spend much time on computer games -4
I wish
. you waste too much paper -5
.. I wish
. I am very shy about talking in public -6
. I wish
. news papers contain too many adverts -7
. I wish
. I am not good at maths -8
. I wish
. I can't find my key -9
I wish
. we have to start work so early tomorrow morning -10
I wish
. The exam won't be easy -11
.. I wish
. Our city doesn't collect rubbish often enough -12
.. I wish

Explanation and Result

()

( )
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-:
( Because - ( in order to - to ) / - So that / )
( With the result that - The cause of - Lead to
-1

Because
-3 -2 -1

* esuaceBBecause

esuaceB

. Because he was ill yesterday , Ali was absent -1

. My father saves money because he wants to buy a car -2
. She runs every day because she is a tennis player -3
. Because he had an accident , the man was shouting -4
-2

So that
( . modal ( can / could -2

taht oS

dluoc , nac(

1
)

. My friend went to the market so that he could buy juice -1

. Maher trains on driving so that he can drive his father's car -2
. My sister passed the exam so that she could join the university -3
-3

In order to

- to

-2

* nI - oT
redro

-1

ot redro nI - oT

. People eat and drink in order to survive -1

. Ali went to the post office to buy stamps -2
. In order to keep fit , you must do different exercises -3
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The cause of / lead to

-4

-2
ot dael

-1

-fo esuac ehT

. Smoking is the real cause of cancer -1

. Drugs lead to suicide -2
. Driving fast is the real cause of accidents -3
-5

with the result that ,

-1

taht
tluser eht htiw

. Many people threw rubbish , with the result that the environment was polluted -1
. Large area of trees have been cut down , with the result that the soil is now dry -2
. The exam was very difficult , with the result that many students failed -3


Choose the suitable item from those given to complete each of the following sentences
. and write it down in your answer booklet

. Sultan went to the air port ..he could meet his brother -1
( the cause of
, in order to , so that )
. Oil prices have risen sharply , prices of cars have dropped -2
( because , with the result that , to )
. Omar's letter was so difficult to read ..he had written it very quickly -3
( in order to , because , so that )
. I turned the TV down .I could hear the telephone -4
( so that , the cause of , because )
. there are more people to feed , we need to produce more food. -5
( to , lead to , because )

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Explaining possibilities

) ( must - can't - might
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-1

Must
-: must
( definitely / I know / certain / sure )
must *
( almost sure that ) must *

. Ahmad has a broken leg . I am sure he has fallen from the tree -1
( He must have fallen from the tree .
( must , can't , might
. This place is comfortable . I am certain it is an interesting place to work -2
( It must be an interesting place to work . ( must , can't , might
. Faisal must have forgotten to switch the light off -3
. The speaker
almost sure that he has forgotten , almost sure that he hasn't forgotten , unsure )
( whether he has forgotten or not
. Hisham must have heard bad news -4
. The speaker
almost sure that he has heard , almost sure that he hasn't heard , unsure )
( whether he has heard or not

( . He must be ill ) ( . I am sure he is ill ) be is -1
( . He must have been ill ) ( . I am sure he was ill ) have been was -2
He must have lived ) ( . I am sure he has lived in Amman ) have has -3
(
. in Amman
can't
-2
-: can't
( .. isn't, hasn't ,aren't ) sure sure ..not ) )
( certain not ) - ( impossible )
can't *
( almost sure that..not ) can't *

. Huda speaks French . I am sure she isn't Jordanian -1

( She can't be jordanian . ( must , can't , might
. He can't have posted the letter -2
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. The speaker
almost sure that he has posted it , almost sure that he hasn't posted it , unsure )
( whether he has posted it or not
. Rami is busy today . I am certain he isn't going to the football match -3
( He can't be going to the football match . ( must , can't , might
. He can't be angry with me -4
. The speaker
almost sure that he is angry , almost sure that he isn't angry , unsure )
( whether he is angry or not

( . He can't be ill ) ( . I am sure he isn't ill ) be isn't -1
( . He can't have been ill ) ( . I am sure he wasn't ill ) have been wasn't -2
He can't have ) ( . I am sure he hasn't lived in Amman ) have hasn't -3
(
. lived in Amman
-3

might

-: might
/ unsure - not sure - uncertain - not certain / I think / look like )
( probably / Possible
might *
.... ( .unsure whether ) might *

. Your friend didn't call you . you think he has probably forgotten -1
( He might have forgotten . ( must , can't , might
. They might be outside the house -2
.. The speaker
almost sure that they are outside , almost sure that they aren't outside , unsure )
( whether they are outside or not
. Hisham is very sad . I think he has probably failed the exam -3
( He might have failed the exam . ( must , can't , might

( must , can't , might )

Choose the suitable item from those given to complete each of the following sentences
. and write it down in your answer booklet
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. The phone is ringing . It's probably your brother . He usually rings at this time -1
. It .be my brother
( can't , might , must )
Some one is ringing your door bell . you're sure it is the post man, he always comes at this time -2

. It be the postman
( must , can't , might )
There's an important football match in your town tonight .You think the roads will -3
. Probably be very busy
. The roads ..be very busy
( might , must , can't )
. your friend said she would phone you but she hasn't . you are sure she hasn't forgotten -4
. She .have forgotten
( must , can't , might )
. Some one waves to you from a car . It looks like your father's friend's car -5
. It ..be your father's friend's car
( can't , must , might )
You sister has worked very hard . You feel sure that she has got good grades in her exams-6
. She .. have got good grades
( must , can't , might )
You hear a car approaching , but you know it isn't your uncle's car because it doesn't -7
. Sound the same
. It ..be my uncle's car
( might , can't ' must )
. A new building is going up in your neighborhood . you think it is probably a school -8
. It ..be a new a school
( must , can't might )
. Ali must have been very thirsty -9
.. The speaker is
, almost sure that he has been thirsty , almost sure that he hasn't been thirsty )
( Unsure whether he has been thirsty or not
. Tareq can't be very interested in education -10
The speaker is
, almost sure that he is interested , almost sure that he isn't interested )
( Unsure whether he is interested or not
. Rabab might have lived with English family -11
........................................................... The speaker is
, almost sure that she has lived , almost sure that she hasn't lived )
( Unsure whether she has lived or not

Passive
( )

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) (

. Omar
writes
a letter
object

verb

subject

-1
) ( is- are am was - were being been
-2

-3 V3
-4
Present simple passive
) (

) ( Active
) ( Passive
Subject + V1 + object + comp
Object + ( is are am ) + V3 + comp
-: object is are I am
V1

. O mar writes a letter .

2 She cleans the windows -1
. A letter is written ( by omar ) .
The windows are cleaned
The government builds many new projects .
4- They find gold under the ground -3
. Many new projects are built .
Gold is found under the ground
-:
-: don't doesn't is- are am
. laila doesn't finish her home work .
2- They don't see the animals -1
. Her home work isn't finished .
The animals aren't seen
-: nobody no one isn't
-:
aren't - am not
. Nobody finds the pen .
2- No one tells the children what to do -1
. The pen isn't found
The children aren't told what to do

Past simple passive

) (

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22

( Active )
Subject + V2 + object + comp

( Passive )
Object + ( was - were ) + V3 + comp

were was object -:

.The boy broke the window .

2- My mother cooked two chickens 1
. The window was broken .
Two chickens were cooked
. They gave him a present .
3- The farmer planted the trees -3
. He was given a present .
The trees were planted
-:
was - were didn't -:
. laila didn't finish her home work .
2- They didn't see the animals -1
. Her home work wasn't finished .
The animals weren't seen
wasn't no one nobody -:
-: weren't
. Nobody found the pen .
2- No one told the children what to do -1
The pen wasn't found
The children weren't told what to
. do



. The police catch the thief -1
. The thief
. Human beings destroyed their natural habitat -2
.Their natural habitat
. They find tree kangaroos in the rain forests-3
.. tree kangaroos
. The organization created special protected areas -4
..special protected areas
. My mother makes this cake 5
. This cake
. No body cleans all the carpets -6
.. All the carpets
. They didn't refuse his offer -7
His offer
. The government called out our troops -8
our troops
. They make these bicycles in this factory -9
. These bicycles
. Salma wash this curtain -10
This curtain
. Workers built this road last summer -11
This road
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. Birds nests often .at the top of trees 12

( Build , is built , are built )
. An apple .........................by the boy -13
( eat
, was eaten , were eaten )
. This letter ..........................by the man -14
( writes , is written , are written )
. Many nests ..........................from grass 15
( made
, is made , are made )
. This gold ring ............................to me by a friend -16
( give , was given
, were given )
. In some countries the nests of rare birds .............................by law -17
( protected , is protected , are protected )
. Sand gazelles ..............................from predators by camouflage -18
( protected , were protected , was protected )
. I ........................to the cinema by a car -19
( taken
, am taken , is taken )
. The car to the garage -20
( drive , was driven , were driven )

are is
( ) . am

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 v3

V1
. This house is built from wood by workers .
* Workers build this house from wood *
. Sand gazelles are protected from predators by camouflage -1
Camouflage
. This magazine is published monthly by our school -2
.. Our school
. English is taught by many schools -3
.. Many schools
. Nests are made from grass or feather by birds -4
Birds
. The trees are watered by the farmer -5
. The farmer
were was
( ) .
v3

V1

* Workers built this road last summer *

This road was built last summer by workers .

. Our papers were corrected by the teacher -1
The teacher
. coffee was poured by the waiter -2
The waiter
. The window was cleaned by the girl -3
The girl
. The thief was taken to prison by the police man -4
The police man
. The questions were answered correctly by students -5
.. Students

present / past perfect passive

( )

( Active )
( Passive )
Subject +( have has ) +V3 + object +
object +( have has ) + been + V3 +
comp
comp
Subject + had +V3 + object + comp
object + had + been + V3 + comp
have

They
We has
You
I

He
She
object
It

-:

2- My friends have visited Aqaba -1

Aqaba has been visited
4- My father had written a story -3
A story had been written

. They have finished their works .

. Their works have been finished .
. The police have caught the criminal .
. The criminal has been caught .
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Present / past continuous passive

( )

( Active )
( Passive )
Subject +( is-are-am ) +V(ing) + object
object +( is-are-am ) + being + V3 +
+ comp
comp
Subject + (was-were ) +V( ing) +
object + ( was were) + being + V3 +
object + comp
comp

. He is watching an interesting film .

2- The farmer was cutting three trees -1
. An interesting film is being watched .
Three trees were being cut
The government is building many hospitals . 4- They were taking their lunch at restaurant -3
Many hospitals are being built .
Their lunch was being taken at restaurant
. being , been -:
nobody , no one

Passive

have
has
+ V3

is
are
+ V3
am
was
were
+ V3
have
has + been + V3

had

had + been

Present simple

Past simple

Present perfect

Past perfect

Present
continuous

Past continuous

V1
V2

+ V3

is

+ V3

is
are + being +V3
am
was
were + being + V3

( are + V( ing
am
Was
( Were + V ( ing

Complete each of the following items so that the new item has a similar meaning to
. the one before it, and write it down in your answer booklet

. millions of people all over the world have used computers to do heavy jobs -1
.. Computers
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. Many schools has taught English as a second language in Jordan -2

English
. I expect everyone to reach the summit after hard work -3
Every one
. Teachers give us exams every month -4
.. We
. Few people have used this road in winter -5
This road
. Hunters killed animals for their skin -6
Animals
. We don't eat meat in the morning -7
Meat
. Our teacher has corrected our papers perfectly -8
.. Our papers
. My mother doesn't clean my room daily -9
.. My room
. The waiter poured the coffee-10
.. The coffee
. Nothing shakes my belief in God -11
My belief in god
. The player scored two goals-12
. Two goals
. The tourist burned wood in the fire place -13
Wood
. I didn't invite him for my birthday party -14
. He
. No body has asked you to go alone -15
. You
. My friend builds a new house on the river-16
A new house
. My mother has turned of the lights after dinner -17
The lights
. We didn't type the letter yesterday -18
The letter
. They are building two school in our village -19
. Two schools

. Elephants have changed the natural environment -20

.The natural environment
. They are writing letters now -21
Letters
. People were watching us -22
We
. The ministry of health has built many new hospitals -23
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..Many new hospitals

. The company has delivered the final report -24
The final report
. They were cleaning the carpet -25
The carpet
. They had built this castle in the past -26
.. This castle
. They are giving the children presents -27
. The children
.No body has cut the grass in the garden -28
The grass
. A football match by our team -29
( played
- is played - are played )
. All the houses ..by him -30
( sold - was sold
- were sold )
. A lot of interesting places by the guests -31
saw - has been seen - have been )
(
seen
. The book ..several times 32
( read - is read - are read )
. The new hospital ..by the king -33
( open - is opened - are opened )
. A new strategies out in Jordan 34
( carried - is being carried - are being carried )
. Dictionaries .in tests -35
( used
- was used
- were used )

-:
-:
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snoitavireD
)

Noun

-1
, tion , ness , ment , ure , dom , ism , ance ,ence , ity , age , sion , ship, ian , cy , hood , ing
( logy , er , or , (verb + y , ss
education darkness development adventure king dom nationalism success )
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Independence importance productivity courage decision friendship delivery

-: nuoN
(

-: ( a - an - the ) - 1
.The doctor is a . which needs concentration
( profession - professional - professionally )
, some , little , a little , few , a few ) -2
plenty of a lot of , much , many , all , any
-: ( several , no ,
. The idea of living in a city has little .to me
( attract - attractive - attraction )
-: ( This , That , These , Those ) -3
. The king has made these s
( improve - improvement - improvable )
under , with , of , on , in , at , from , for )-4
-: ( ..........without , over , through , after , before
. Many countries suffer from .. of water
( pollute - pollutive - pollution )
-: ( one ,two , eleven , nineteen , twenty ,thirty..etc ) -5
. There are twenty in this program
( Participate - participation - participative )
(your , their , her , its , his , your , our , my ) -6
-: ( s' , 's )
The leader's .impressed all of us . My will help me
(success - successful - successfully )
(government , govern , governable )
good , strong , safe , remarkable , attractive )- 7
-: ( , huge , great , bad
They have made a dangerous
( decide - decisive decision )
-: ( subject ) -8
. needs hard work ..
( Democracy - democratic - democratically )
-: ( object ) -9
. They want about the factory
( information - inform - informative )

.
( . We can see many (attractive) places in Jordan ) -:
(
.I see a ( beautiful) girl in the park )

( .We should prepare this ( alternative) plan )

( plan , girl , places )
( alternative , beautiful , attractive )
. ( many , a , this )
.
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29
Adjective

-2

)
(Y , ful , less ,en ,able , ible , ive ,ous , ish ,al , ic , ate , ent ,ary , Ory , ed , ant , ing
, primary ,successful , careless , golden , considerable ,sensitive , dangerous )
(Selfish , , environmental , economic , compassionate ,.etc
-:
evitcejdA
(
)

-: Be )( (is , am ,are , was ,were ) -1

. It is .. to drive your car on a hill
( wonder - wonderful wonderfully )
( is) )
: .
(. Prices are rising nowadays )
( sharp - sharpness - sharply )
( rising) ( are)
.
-: ( Noun) -2
. He will face a problem
( danger - dangerous dangerously
)
, quite , too , very , definitely , extremely )
-3
( so
. .. That car is extremely
-:
( expensiveness - expensive expensively )
-: -:
-4
. ( the most + Adjective ) -1
. danger - dangerous dangerously )
Lion is the most animal in the forest)
(as + Adjective + as ) -2
( It is as as your car .( comfort comfortable comfortably
more + Adjective + than -3
( English is more............ than history . ( importance important - importantly
( seem , look , get , taste , feel , sound )-5
-: ( become , smell )
( It tastes . . ( delicious deliciousness deliciously
-: ( enough ) - 6
. He is not .. enough to join the university
( success - successful - successfully )
Verb


( ise , ize , ify , en ,ate ,ed )
Characterize , justify , oraganise ,isolate , Threaten , )
-: breV
(
)
( impress
-3

-: ( he/she/they/we/you/I/it ) ( Nouns) -1
. They .in the competition every year
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( participate - participation - participatory )

, modals )( will , would ,can ,could , shall ,should ,may , might , must ) -2
-: ( Have to ,has to , had to , ought to , be able to , going to
. The man can the criminal #
( identify identification - identifiable)
-: ( d o does did ) -3
( don't/doesn't/didn't) -1 -:
. -2
. You don't .your answer
( justify , justification justifiable)
? Did the school ..in the competition
(participate - participation - participatory)
-: to ( to ) -4
( .., going to , so as to , in order to , agreed to , teach to )
. It is really expensive to ..in TV
( advertise advertisement advertiser )
-: ( Adverbs of frequency ) -5
usually sometimes , rarely , often , never , always
frequently , normally , generally ,

( They sometimes .. .. new ideas . ( create creative - creation

-: ( would rather / had better / let's) - 6
. Let's on our work , please
( concentrate - concentration concentrated )
-: ( have / has / had) -7
. The teacher has the problem
( solved , solvable , solution)
-: -8
. Flowers ..bees and butterflies
( attract - attractive - attraction )

Adverb

-4 ( ly)
. ( completely , considerably , successfully ) -:
-:
brevdA
(
)

-: -: -1
( verb + Subject + + adverb )
-:
. She listens to the lesson carefully #
. He carried out his tasks successfully #
-: -: -2
( Adverb , )
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-:
. Ironically , the soldier was helped by his enemy #
. Successfully , he passed the exam #
-: -: -3
( verb + Adverb + Subject + )
-:
. The manager intensively studied the project #
-: :
-4
(( Auxiliary )+Sub ) + main verb ) + Adverb ) + ))
-:
. He is correctly writing the e-mail #
-: -5
( Sub + + Adverb + ) -:
-:
. My father behaves differently in many occasions #
-": -: ( Adjective)
-6
( + Adjective + Adverb+ )
-:
. The house was considerably small #

. (( and ))
( Noun and Noun) ( Adjective and adjective )
( verb and verb ) ( adverb and adverb )
.. This car is expensive and
( comfort - comfortable - comfortably )

. The work has been increased -1
( cooperate , cooperative , cooperation )
.Tourism is .developed in Jordan -2
[[ increase , increasing , increasingly )
3- Does the teacher find a for your problem?
( solve , solvable , solution )
4- Parents should teach their children to ..on themselves.
(depend , dependent , dependently )
5- Many young people in this program every day.
( communicate , communication , communicative )
6- The government has shortened the education to 2 years.
( volunteer , voluntary , voluntarily )
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7- Most children couldn't resist the ..to eat a lot of chocolate.

( tempt , temptation , tempting )
8- The insurance company should the two drivers after that
tragic accident .
( compensate , compensatory , compensation
9- Sports participants should make progress in physical and .
fitness .
( mentality , mental , mentally )
10- Being untidy , Rami shows an element of in his work .
( disorganise , disorganised , disorganisation )
11- We were ..impressed by Ahmad's performance.
(Favourite , favourably , favour )
12- School parliaments ..the democratic attitude of the
ministry of education .
( exemplification , exemplary , exemplify )

-:
-:
13-Electric wires should be handled.
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( cautious , caution , cautiously )

3571056870
14- My ..for your kindness is great.
( admire , admirable , admiration )
15 - Developing ..thinking is being encouraged at schools in
Jordan .
( create , creative , creation )
16- We are known by the people we .with.
( socialise , social , socially )
17- Jerash is a very .place in Jordan .
( attract , attractive , attraction , attractively )
18- Air ..is widely considered a global issue .
( pollute , pollution , polluted )
19- industrial corporations can't survive if they aren't.
( compete , competitive , competition )
20- some .projects might require a lot of investments .
( region , regional , regionally )
21- There isn't any ..for this application .
( necessary , necessity , necessarily )
22- There are many ..inventions nowadays .
( import , importance , important )
23- , my father was treated inside the court.
( honour , honourable , honourably )
24- Some countries face serious ..problems .
( economize , economic , economically )
25- An earthquake is considered a natural .
( disaster , disastrous , disastrously )
26- storms causes the of most of the crops .
( destruct , destruction , destructive )
27- unemployment is falling as more people find .work .
( permanent , permanence , permanently )
28- Some plants are grown in biomes where the temperature is .. controlled .
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( careful , carefully , care )

29- The little boy's story shows plenty of ..
( imagine , imaginative , imagination )
30- Birds travel ..distances , some times across continents .
( extensive , extensively , extend )
31- There is a lot of. In our city .
( violent , violence , violently )
32- Our heating system is very old and extremely ..
( inefficiency , inefficient , inefficiently )
33- Careless drivers can seriously the safety of pedestrian .
( threaten , threat , threatening )
34 Banking and other ..institutions are usually based in the capital city .
( finance , financial , financially )
35 Deforestation can cause serious .to the country economy .
( destroy , destruction , destructive )
36 Teachers should their students to work hard .
( motivate , motivation , motivational )
37- In my city there is a wide of entertainments to choose from .
( vary , variety , various )
38- Only certain kind of people have .brains .
( mathematics , mathematical , mathematically )
39- I'll never forget the I felt on my first day at school .
( excite , excitement , excitedly )
40- The picture was .. drawn by the artist .
( skill , skillful , skillfully )
41- to my I got a high score in the exam .
( amaze , amazing , amazement )
42 Petra is one of the most important .sites in Jordan .
( history , historical , historically )

Three- part phrasal verbs

( )

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Study the following dictionary entry and answer the question that follows, Write the
(answer in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
(3 points
?What does the three- part verb keep up with mean in the following sentence
.It is hard to keep up with al the recent improvements in technology nowadays *
Keep up with
.do what one has agreed to do .know the latest information about -

. Every year , engineers come up with new ways of saving water *

come up with
appear invent -

. People living near the bus station put up with a lot of noise *
.

Put up with
discover accept, tolerate -

. I'm looking forward to the summer holiday in Jordan *

.

Look forward to
wait with pleasure meet -

If you want to improve your health , you should cut down in the *
. amount of sugar and fat you eat
.

Cut down in
invent reduce -

. Everything was going very well until they come up against an unexpected problem *

Come up against
face , meet reduce -

Adjectives + prepositions

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Dependent on
Keen on
Different from
Aware of
Satisfied with

Built on

Interested in

Full of

Famous for

Choose the suitable item from those given to complete each of the following sentences
. and write it down in your answer booklet

. Human beings are dependent .... plants -1
( of , on , with )
. While she was at the Eden project one girl became very interested . biology -2
( for , of , in )
. I have never been keen museums -3
( from , on , with )
. The Eden project is quite different a normal museum -4
( from , with , of )
. On wet days the biomes are full visitors sheltering from the rain -5
( from , on , of )
. Visiting the Eden project makes you aware the important of plants -6
( of , for , with )
. Amman is famous .......... its Roman remains -7
( for , of , from )
. Modern Amman is built .......the site of many ancient civilisations -8
( of
, with , on )
. I am really interested ........the history of my family -9
( in , from , on )
. My Encyclopedia of nature is full ...... facts about plants -10
( with , on , of )

court

govern

guilty

innocent

jury
36

legal

principle

0786501753

property
-:

prove
resources abroad deteriorate
refugee starvation success composted
precious recycle ruler
rubbish
erode
graze
risk
soil
globe humidity
threat greenhouse
species predator
virus
habitat
fake
forge
cloth
export
terrain

fraud
recurrent
fibre
seed
remote

transfer

crime
rot
thorn
pouch

identity
raise
wood
trunk
hemisphere

emigrate
dust
waste
survive
temperature

extinction

famine industry Modernization

landfill material
Pollution
climate cultivate incineration
wildlife biome
exotic
shallow waterfall
congregate
endangere
evade
camouflage
d

temperate
extensive
theft
creature
pulp
original
global
tool
illegal
iceberg
adapt
plain

confidential
sustainable
consumption
devastating
environment

(A. EDITING (3 points
Imagine you are an editor in the Jordan Times. You are asked to edit the following lines that have three
.mistakes. Correct the mistakes and write the answers in your ANSWER BOOKLET

. .

as(1) a matter of fact, the recurent(2) migrations for animals passed on a

generation to another in every terain.(3) .
the(1) economic sukcess(2) saw the Arabian Gulf countries transformed into
.modern and wealthy states; therefore , many skilled workers imigrated(3) there
in(1) summer , sand gazelles dig shalow(2) digs and lie in the cooler soil .
. (However , they suffer from extansion(3
some(1) animals adapt to live in the hemisfere(2) .Others can't live in cold
.hapitat(3). The environmentalists have persuaded us to protect our speciez

deforestation (1)is having a divastating ( 2) effect on population who are

. (dependent on the rai forests for food and toolz(3
although(1) paper can be made from cotton fibrez ( 2), grass or sugar cane , these
. days wood pulb (3) is the meterial (4) most commonly used to make new paper

Language Functions

37

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 Expressing opinion -1
( in my opinion - I believe I think that - it's my view ) -:
presenting argument -2
( the main point the main argument ) -:
agreement -3
( -I agree - you are right)-:
-: disagreement-4
I disagree I don't agree - I am afraid you are wrong ) -:
talking about past event-5
(one day I two months ago the first thing that struck me was )-:

remembering past events -6

( I can remember it very clearly I'll never forget that day)-:
time expression-7
( we arrived on ( day) at ( time)- the next day evening ) -:
giving reasons for choice -8
( there are two reasons firstlysecondly - because ) -:
persuading people your ideas -9
( can you see what I mean ? look at it this way) -:
( ) expressing possibilities -10
( this will mean that perhaps possibly probably ) -:

B. Study the following pair of sentences and answer the question bellow . Write the
. answers in your ANSWER BOOKLET
.
. A- I think that fast motorists should be banned from driving
. B- Fast motorists may cause terrible accidents
? Which sentence indicates opinion
..
. A- The main reason for cancer is smoking
. B- I agree
. Which sentence give reason
.
. A- I think that people shouldn't waste their time doing no thing
. B- I agree , you are right my friend
? Which sentence indicates agreement
.
. A- I will never forget my visit to Petra last year
. B- Really , I think it is a beautiful city
? Which sentence indicates remembering a past event
.
. A- We arrived Wadi Rum on Tuesday at 5 am
! B- Amazing
? Which sentence express time
..

Colour idioms

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38

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Out of blue
Red tape
In black and white
See red
Give the green light
Put on the black list

Unexpectedly / suddenly
Paper work and administration
Printed / written
Get very angry
to say yes / agree
Tell the public that some one
has done some thing wrong

Words with more than one meaning

.all the people living in a country-1
society
.club or organization for people with the same interest-2
.some one in charge of a country , king-1
ruler
.straight piece of wood or plastic to help you draw lines-2
.land and buildings -1
property
. some thing that belongs to some one -2
.place where trials take place -1
court
. area where people play games -2
.very good-1
fine
. money people pay for doing some thing illegal -2
. write using a machine-1
type
kind / sort -2
to signify -1
mean
unkind / not generous -2
the subject of a police investigation -1
case
container of luggage -2

Test
A - Correct the verbs between brackets then write down your answers in your answer
39

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.booklet
( Two months ago, she ..................at M'utah university . ( study -1
( Nada just ..two essays. ( write -2
( She didn't feel very confident because she .twice . ( fail -3
( It is raining . It ...................................for two hours . ( be rain -4
( The children ran away after they the window . ( break -5
( They .already ..off the football pitch . ( come -6
( We............Samir yesterday ? ( not - see -7
. The tailors finished making laila's dress a week before the wedding -8
( They ................................it for over a month . ( be make
(Muna her friend yet. (not - meet -9
( We our lunch before the guests arrived . ( eat -10
B - Choose the suitable item from those given to complete each of the following sentences
and write it down in your answer booklet
. My father has worked for the same company .nearly twenty years -1
( for , since , from )
. We have bought that car ..I was a child -2
(for , with , since )
. He has been in prison . 1998 -3
(for , from , since )
.They have lived in France ..a month-4
(for , with , since )
. The man has watched TV ..six o'clock-5
( of , since, for )

Test
A - Choose the suitable item from those given to complete each of the following sentences
40

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.and write it down in your answer booklet

. Omar's letter was so difficult to read he had written it very quickly -1
( so that , lead to , because )
. Some people move to greener areas .. survive -2
( in order to , so that , because )
. Your friend didn't call you . you think he has probably forgotten -3
. He forgotten
( must have , might have , can't have )
Some one is ringing your door bell . you're sure it is the post man, he always comes at -4
. this time . It the postman
( must be , might be , can't be )
". I n the sentence " He can't have posted the letter -5
. The speaker is
almost sure that he has posted it , almost sure that he hasn't posted it , unsure )
( whether he has posted it or not
. Birds nests often .at the top of trees -6
( Build , is built , are built )
. Dictionaries .in tests -7
( used
- was used
- were used )
." In the sentence " Ali must have been very thirsty -8
.. The speaker is
, almost sure that he has been thirsty , almost sure that he hasn't been thirsty )
( Unsure whether he has been thirsty or not
. My sister passed the exam ..she could join the university -9
( because , so that , to )
. Rami is busy today . I am sure he isn't going to the football match -10
. He be going to the football match
( must be , can't be , might be )
B - Complete each of the following items so that the new item has a similar meaning to
.the one before it
.I dont have much knowledge about kangaroos -1
I wish
. I live in a small house -2
.. I wish
. I can't find my key -3

I wish
. Hunters have killed animals for their skin -4
Animals
. The organization has created special protected areas -5
.special protected areas
. They are building two school in our village -6
. Two schools

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