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13(10.7) 97 (95-100) <10.7 8-10.5 5.3-7.9 <5.3 <95 90-94 75-89 <75
pH 7.35-7.45
PaCO2 4.7-6.0 kPa (35 mm Hg-45 mm Hg) PaO2 11-13.5 kPa (83 mm Hg-102 mm Hg)
Anion gap
Anion gap=(Na++K+)(Cl-+HCO3-)=10-16mmol/L
The number of anions and cations should be equal, but a standard blood analysis does not measure them all, resulting in a difference of 10-16 mmol/L. Some causes of metabolic acidosis result in an increased anion gap and others result in a normal anion gap.