The maps

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:

( 1cm ) 10km

:

.2
1
100000

( )1

.

) 100000

100000 : 1
100000

( ) cm

.3

:

-1

-2

.

- 3
.

 ( : )1
.

.
( 1cm ( 7Km

:
1Km
1m

1000m
100cm

 ( :) 2

( ) 1000000 : 1

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Contour Maps .

-2
Topographic and Relief Maps .

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Geologic Maps .

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()Isopach Maps .

Facies Maps .

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Geophysical and Geochemicla Maps .

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Stratigraphic Maps .

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Seismology Maps .


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Contour map:
.1

Contour line :

400
300
200
100
000

1:100,000


1:100,00
0

400
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100
000

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40

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40

40

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70 80
70

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90

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40

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90

70 80

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60

40



( ) 100

) (100m ( ) -50

)( 50m

(
GPS
)

Global Positioning System



Contour Interval :

) 50

) ) 50m

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-4

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.

-1
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.2

Topographic and Relief

Map

: Hills

400
300
200
100

400
300
200
100

400
300
200
100

: Symmetrical Hill

: Asymmetrical Hill

: Conical Hill

( )
.

: Domical Hill

( )
.

: Basin

400

300
200
100
100
200
300
400

100
200
300

400

: Valley

) .

Spur

400
300

400

400

300

300

200

400
300

200
100

200

100

400

200

300
100

200
100

400

400

300

300

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100

200
100


: Plateau

: Plain

400m
300m
200m
100m


400m
300m
200m
100m

: Cliff

700
600
500
400

70
0
60
0
50

0
40
0
30
0
20
0
10
0
00

300
200

100

700
600
500
400
300

200

100

000

000


: Canuon

: Saddle

700
500 600
B

200
100

300400

500 400
700 600

60

Rashid Al Abdouly

09:09 24/10/2012

-1

-2

-3


.3
Geologic Maps

 ) :

:
.

m
(
20
(

(
A
)

( m (10

( m (20

:
.1 .
:

.2

:
A
x

) cm ( 7
) ,cm ( 5

( ) 100000 : 1



) cm (1 ( cm (100000

) cm ( 7
( )

) cm ( 100000 ) km ( 1

) ( km

= ) km ( 5

= ( ) =

35 km = 5 * 7

( : ) gradient

(

:

) .

of Slope

: Angle

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:

(% 9

) ) %15


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.

-1

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).
- 3
.

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( ) A

) (m100

-1

) (m 50

-2

.
-3

-1

.

-2

) ( C , D

-3

) ( M , L

-4

(
E
)

-5

-6

-7



) (400m
- 8

(
).


) ( C , D

km 1000 x


) ( M , L

450 - 1000

= 550

 .4

 . 5
:

.6
:

:
.7

 .8
:

Aereal Remote Sensing

Satellite Remote Sensing

)
(

-1
:

-2
)

:
: Resolution .

: Pixel

( )

79

m 30

-1

-2

GPS