2012 Nov Layout For Web

]p-kv-X-I-w- HXv / e-w- Av / 2012 \hw_ -/ 1433 Zpln
aZyw
Xn-I-fpsS amXmhv
11
hm-b-\-m-cp-sS- kw-hm-ZwXncpsamgn
4
8
A_q AZo_v
]-{Xm-[-n-]-v- ]-d-bm-\p--Xv9
blq-Z: sl{Sn t^mUns hoWn
ssj juen
18
Kme--tKmkv: ]cn-Wm-a-ns {]Zi-\-im-etbm?

F.Fw lpssk
28
Izp-B ]cm-ain-Xpw imkv{Xw Is-m-Xpw
tUm. ]n.sI A_vZpdkmJv kpan
37
- - temI-t\-Xmhv
apl-Zv -\- _n
kn.sI eo^v
47
hn-ip- ]m-X
A-_q-A-ao
50
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hm-b-\-m-cp-sSkw-hm-Zw-
_lp`mcyXzw: BntXmeWn "Cc'ItfmSv...

Am^v Am-n-p-v
""\_ntb \ns cn-Xmhm-W, Ah-n-Sb
- n-ep X-f
- n Xmsf hn[n Im-hm-p-Ibpw Fnv Xm
\-Ip Xop-I-fn sXpw a\x-{]bm-kw tXmm-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw AXv ]q-W-ambn k-Xnv A\p-kc
- n-p-Ibpw sNm-sX Ah hnizm-kn-I-fm-hp-I-bn.''
(Izp--B 4:65)
""Am-lphpw Ahs ZqX\pw HcpIm-cy-n Xocp-am-\s
- a-SppI-gn-m
kXy-hn-izm-kn-bmb Hcp ]pcp-j-\m-Is
kv{Xobm-Is X-fpsS Imcys kw_nv kzX-{-amb A`n-{]mbw Dm-bncn-m-hp-X
-
- . h-h\pw Am-lp-hn-s\bpw {]hm-NI
- s
- \bpw [n-cn-p-]
- w
A-h hy-amb \ne-bn hgn-sX-ntm-bn-cn-pp.'' (Izp-B 33:36)
""kXyw Ah-cpsS A`n-em-j-\p-k-cn-m-bn-cp-p-sh-n BIm-i-`q-anIfpw Ah-bn-ep kI-eXpw Xmdp-amdm-bn-tm-Ip-am-bn-cpp.'' (Izp-B 23:71)
Hcn- {]hm-NI
- ]dp: ""P\sf Xr]vXn-s-Sp-m-\mbn Am-lphn\v Aln-X-I-c-am-bXv sNp--h Am-lp-hns A{]oXn km-Zn-p-p.
Hw Bsc-bmtWm Ah Xr]vXn-s-Spn-bXv Ah-cpsS A{]o-Xnbpw km-Znp-p. Fm P\-f
- psS shdpv km-Znpw Am-lp-hns {]oXn t\Sp
{]-hrn sNp-h
- s
- \-bm-Is Amlp
am-{X-a CjvSs
- -SpI; Bsc-bmtWm Am-lp-hn\v thn Ah shdp-n-Xv
A-hcpw Ahs\ CjvSs
- -Sp-p. Amlp
Ahs hmpw {]hr-n-bp-samw ap-h-cpsS ZrjvSn-bn at\m-l-c-am-p-p-.-'-' (Xz-_vdm-\n)

HIvtSm-_ amk-nse kvt\l-kwhm-Zw amkn-I-bn _lp-`m-cyXzw F
hn-j-b-s-p-dnv Rm Fgp-Xnb teJ--\s hnainpsImv tUm. A-_vZp- eo^v Fgp-Xnb Ipdnv hmbn-p- .- Iq-n Cn-j-b - I- a mbn Fgp-X-s
kpssl Np-dbpsS _lp-`m-cyXzw:
{]iv\tam ]cn-lm-ctam? F ]pkvXI
- sbpw hnai-\-hn-t[-b-am-n-bn-cn-pp. Rm Fgp-Xnb teJ-\tam kp-ssl Np-d
- b
- psS ]pkvXI
- tam apgp-h\
- mbn Ctlw hmbn-p-Itbm hkvXp-\n-jT
v ambn hne-bn-cp-p-Itbm sNbvXn-n F-Xv Ct-l-ns Ipdn-p-I-fn\n-pX-s hfsc hy-am-Wv. Hcp teJ-\s As-n ]pkvX-Is hnainp-tm AXn ]cm-ain hnh-cW
- -sfbpw kaY-\
- s
- fbpw {]am-W
- fp-sS, bpn-bpsS ]n_-et- msS sXm-Wv Fv kaYn-m Ign-m am{X-amWv AXv Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb hnai\-am-Ip-X
- v.
Izp-B\
- n-sbpw \_n-Nc
- y-bp-sSbpw
]n-_-et- msS \ne-hnse km-aq-ly-ImgvN
- m-Sns icn-sX-p-Isf bpn-]qw
hn-iI
- e
- \w sNbvXp-sImv Fgp-Xnb teJ-\s hnain-p-tm hnai-\tm-Sv \oXn ]pe-Ws
- a-mWv Ctl--tmSpw CXp-t]m-ep hnai-I-tcmS-pw Hman-n-m-\p-X
- .v AXp-sIm-mWv
2012 \hw_
{]kvXpX Ipdnv Hcp hnai-\-a-, tIh-ew Hcp A`n-{]mb {]I-S-\tam {]Xntj-[tam am{X-amWv Fv \apv ]dtb-n-hc
- p-X
- v. At-l
- ns A`n-{]mbs Cs\ {Kln-mw.
F) hnhn[ kap-Zm-b--fp-am-bp
kmw-kvIm-cnI ka-\zbwaqew _lp-`m-cyX-zw Ckv-em-an\nv A{]-Xy--am-bn.
_n) _lp-`m-cyXzw \ncp-]m-[n-Ia
- mbn
C-ke
v mw AwKo-Ic
- n-X
- m-sWpw apkvenw
]p-cp-jam Fm-hcpw _lp-`m-cyXzw
kzo-Ic
- n-W
- s
- apw Fs teJ-\
- n
B-lzm\w sNp-p.
kn) kqd: \nkm-Cse aqm-as
h-N\ ]m-ew bp k`-am-Ibm bptam kam\ k`tam Dmb-m am{X-amWv _lp-`m-cyXzw A\p-hZ-\o-ba
- m-Ip-X
- v.
Un) ]pcp-jm-[n-]Xyw \ne-\n-n-cp-Xn-\m-emWv _lp-`m-cyXzw kaq-l
- n
\n-e-\n-n-cp--Xv.
ta ]d \mev Imcy- k-a-Yn--p--Xn\v Ipdn-p-Im-c kan-p "sXfn-hp-I' 60- --- 70---- hb-p ]pcpj- IeymWw Ign-pp, a[y-hb
- k
- vIbmb BZy `mcy-bpsS ]np-Sm-hI
- mi
kzv `mhv ssIh-i-s-Sp-p-p,
B-Zy `mcy-bpsS ktlm-Zc
-
- v IpSp-w_{]iv\
- f
- p-m-Ipp XpS-nb Imcy-fm-W.v
C\n Ipdn-p-Im-cs "hnai-\--fpsS' \ymbm-\ym-b
- fpw kXy-Xbpw \-ap- -v ]cn-tim-[n-mw.
hnhn[ kap-Zm-b--fp-am-bn hj-fm-bp khpw kmwkvIm-cnI ka\z-bh
- pw-aq-ea
- mWv _lp-`m-cyXzw A{]-Xy-am-bXv F ]cm-aiw alm-a
-
- c-am-sWv ]d-bm-sX-h-. ss{IkvX-h-b-lq-Z--ssl-h kwkvIm-c--sf-mwXs D]m-[n-It- f-Xp-an-msX _lp-`m-cyXz-n Gs-n-cp-p. Cu hkvXpX
F-s teJ-\-n Rm kaYn-n-pv. A\n-b{- n-Xa
- mbn _lp-`m-cy-Xz-n- Gs-n-cp kaq-l
- f
- n\nv IrXy-amb D]m-[n-It- fmsS \men IqSp-X
\njn- - a m- s W \nb- { Wt_m[tms-S hnhm-l_
-
-
- n Gs-Sp
Ckve
- m-anI kaq-l
- n\v amXrI e-`n-pshv ]d-bp-Xv A_-a
- m-sWv am{Xa-, Akw-_-w-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. C\n tIcf-nse kmaq-lnI kml-N-cy--fmWv
Ipdn-p-Im-c Dt-in-Xv Fn AXpw

At-l-ns hmZ-K-Xn-Isf ]np-Wn-.
ChnsS \ne-\n-n-cp kmap-Zm-bn-ImNm-c
- s
- fbpw kwkvIm-cs
- bpw kw_n sNdnb ImgvN-m-sS-nepw Ctl-- n\v Dm-bn-cp-s-n C{]-Imcw
F-gp-Xp-am-bn-cp-n-. AtXm kzm`n-{]m-bs P\-Io-ba
- m-mthn CXc kapZm-b
- sf ]pI-g
-v n-bX
- mtWm F-dn-bn. tIcf Ncn-{Xs kw_-nv cNn-s BZy Ncn{X {K-amb Xplv^
- p apPm-ln-Zo kXy-k-hpw \njv]
-
- h
- p-sav s]mXpsh AwKo-Ic
- n-s---Xm-Wv. Cy-bnepw apkvenw tem-I-pw bqtdm-nepw {]kn-n-bmPn {]k-vXpX {Kw \qdp-I-W-n\v teJ-\-fnepw ]pkvX-I--fnepw D-cn--s-Xm-Wv. Cu {K-n Ckv-em-ta-Xc
k-aq-l-nse sshhm-lnI kwkvIm-cs-n {]Xn-]m-Zn-p-Xv ImWpI:
""...Fm \mbamn-S-bn-ep
hn-hm-ls
- a-p-]d
-
m ]pcp-j kv{- Xobp-sS Igp-n Hcp \q sIp-p-sh-Xv am{X-am-W.v ]ns nXn ap-tXp-X-s. \q sIn-b-h\pw _mn-bp-h\pw Xn Ahsf kw_-n-n-Stm-fw hyXym-ka
- n-m nXn-bm-W.v
{_mlv-aW kap-Zm-b-n Hcp IpSpw-_
- n Hn-tesd ktlm-Zc
- am-cps-n aq-bm am{Xsa hnhmlw
Ign-q. aq-bmv km\w P\n-nsv Dd-m-sb-n am{Xw ASp--bm-v hnhmlw Ign-mw. Cfb ktlm-Zcam \mb kv{XoI-fp-ambn Ahn-lnX-ambn ssewKnI _w ]pep-Ibm-Wv ]Xn-hv. Chv \mb kv{XoIfn P\n-p km-\
- v As
kzn Ah-Im-i-an-. Ah-Im-in-I
s]cpIn Xn A`n-{]mbhyXym-k
- n\n-Sh
- c
- m-Xn-cn-m-\m-Ws{X CXv.
\mb-m-cnepw Ah-cpsS sXm-Spv
\-np hn`m-K--fnepw s] kv-{XoI-v ctm \mtem AXn A[n-Itam `m-am-cp-m-Ipw... Bim-cn,
I-cp-hm, Xm apX-emb Nne hn`m-Kn-Sb
- n Fm ktlm-Zc
-
- mcpw tN-v Hcp kv{Xosb hnhmlw Ign-p-Ibm-Wv ]Xn-hv. ktlm-Zc
-
- m As-n
`-m--m-sc-m-hcpw Htc IpSpw-_n-ep- - h - s c- nepw Bbn-cn-W
- w. A-
\--cm-h-Imi kzv `nnv t]mIm-Xncn-m\pw Ah-Imiw Ipd-bm-\pam-Ws{X Cu k{-Zmbw Gs-Sp-nbn-cn-p-X

- v.
ae-_m-dnse lnp- tZlw ad-bvm-dn-. Kplym-h-b-h-fpw Ahbvv
Np-p-ap Ipdv `mK-fpw am{Xw adbp- Hcp apmWv Ah DSp-p--Xv.
Cu hnj-b-n ]pcp-jamcpw kv-{XoI-fpw sNdn-bh
- cpw hen-bh
- cpw [\n-Icpw
Zcn-{Zcpw cmPm--mcpw {]P-I-fp-samw
Hcp-t]m-se-bm-Wv. Fm {_mW kv{XoI ad-bn Ign-bp-h
- c
- m-Wv. Ah
av kv{XoIsft]mse ]pd-n-dn \Sm-dn-. \mb-m Ah-cpsS kv{XoIsf
apnb hkv{X-fpw B`-cW
-
- f
- p-aW
- nv ]pcp-jamv ImWm\pw BkzZn-m\pw Ign-bp-amdv henb D-h--fntepw P\-q---fn-tepw t]mIm
hnSm-dp-.v Ah-cpsS kap-Zmbw AsXmcp
sXmbn KWn-p-n'' (Xp-lv-^-p
apPm-ln-Zo, ssiJv ssk\p-o aJvZqw,
ae-bmf ]cn-`m-j, AlpZ _pv m,
tImgn-tmSv, t]Pv 57, 58, 59)
khpw ka-\z-bhpw hgn apkvenw-I GI-]Xv\o {hXw BN-cn-m
Im-cW
-
- m-cmbn Fv Ipdn-p-Im-c AhIm-is
- kap-Zm-b
- f
- psS Ah-b
- mWv
\mw hmbn-X
- v. Fm-bmepw C-c
- nep-smcp kmwkvIm-cnI ka-\zbw IzpB- AwKo-I-cn-p-Ibpw AXns\ Zphym--Jym-\n-m-sX Pohn-pIbpw sN-p apkv-enw-Iv kw`-hn-n-n Fv
ss[-cy-ambn ]d-bm Ign-bpw. IpdnpImc tKm{Xkaqlw Fv \nkm-ch
- cn {]hm-NI
- \pw A\p-Nc
- amcpw 1500
hj-v apv hnip-n, ssewKnI
k-Zm-Nm-cw, icocw ad-bp hkv{X-[m-cWw, am\y-amb hnhm-l
- , hy`n-Nmcw
t-O-ambn ImWp Ah XpS-nb
a-l-mb kwkvIm-c- temI-n\v
k-m-\n--tm 500 hj-w am{Xw ]g-ap tIc-f
- n-sbpw Chn-Ss P\hn-`m-K--fpsS [man-Ihpw kZm-Nm-c-hpam-b kwkvImcw Hcp Xmc-Xayw-t]mepw
Aln-p-X
-
- . bYmY-n Chn-sSbp CXpw at\Iw \ne--X-Ifpw
kmaq-lnI D-\o-N-Xz-fpw hn]m-S\w
sNm Imc-W-am-b-Xp-Xs Ckv-emans BK-a\
- a- m-sW-XmWv bmYmYyw.
^mkn-p-I t]mepw AwKo-I-cn-p
h-kvXp-X-bm-Wn-Xv. Bcp-sSbpw Acn-Ip-
2012 \hw_
]n kwkvIc
- n-s
- -tS KXn Am-lphns Zo\n\v C-X-s. D]-cyp hnhc-W- t_m[y-s-Sp-p-Xpw CXpX-s.
_lp-`m-cyXzw Fm-hcpw \n_-ambn A\p-jT
v n-t-X
- mWv Fv Rm
Fgp-Xn-bn-n-. _lp-`m-cyXzw A\n-hm-cyam-Ip hnhn[ kmaq-lnI k`-sf- p- d nv ]cm- a in- p- n- S - mWv
AXns Ia-imkv{Xhn[n ]cm-ain-p-Xv. hnhm-l-n\v Bcp-sS-sbmw kXw thW-sav \n-bn-p-Xv Amlphpw Ahs ZqX-\p-am-Wv. A\p-hZ- n
Imcy-n\v \S-m D]m[n \n-bnv
a\p-jysc {]bm-ks
- -Sp-p-Ib
- m-bn-cp-n Am-lp-hns Dt-iw. adnv A\oXn-bp-sSbpw Nqj-W-n-sbpw ]gp-X-Sp-I-f-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-p. ]ns hnhmlw
]pWy-Ia-ambns-bmWv Ckv-emanIkaqlw a\-n-em-p--Xv. ]m]-ambn--. ]pWyw Fv Icp-Xp-n-S-mWv
ssZh-t_m-[-n \nv DS-se-Sp-p
\o-Xn kv{XoIv e`y-am-Iq. am{X-hp-a, Fs teJ-\
- n _lp-`m-cy-Xz-s
Zpcp-]t- bm-Ks
- -Sp-p-X
- ns\ i-am- b
- nXs hnain-p-p-v. `mhv "Ckvem-anI' _lp-`m-cyXzw kzoI-cn-m kl-Ic
- nv t]mI-Ws
- a-mWv ]Iz-Xb
- p-
A`n-{]m-bw. AhnsS IpSpw_ Ie-l-apmn koW-am--W-sav tUm.
A_vZp eo-^n\v hmZ-aptm?
kqd: \nkm-Cse aqm-as hN-\n- s ]qW- c q]w C{]- I m- c - a m- W v :
""A\m-YI
- f
- psS Imcy-n \nv \oXn-]m-en-m Ign-bn-sv `b-s-Sp-]w \n \mbn tXmp ctm
aqtm \mtem t]sc hnhmlw sNpI. Fm \nv \oXn ]men-m\m-hn-sv t_m[y-ap-s-n Hcp kv{Xosb am{Xw (hn-hmlw sNp-I). Asn \n-fpsS A[o-\-X-bn-ep ASna-If
- n \nv (hn-hmlw sNbvXp-sIm-pI). \n A\oXn {]hn-m-Xn-cnm- Ghpw ASp (amKw) AXmWv.- '' (4:3). ChnsS ASn-hc
- b
- n `mKw Ipdnp-Im-c Hgn-hm-n-bn-cn-p-p.
Cu Bbv Ah-X-cn-Xv bp-]m--e-n-em-Ibm Ipdn-p-Im-cs
A-`n-{]m-b-{]-Imcw kwc-Ww F eyw am{X-amWv Cu Bb-n-\p-Xv
F-m-Wv. Fm (4:3) hN\w Ah-Xcn--tm ]e kzlm-_n-amcpw \men-e-
[n-Iap `mcy-amsc hnhm-l-tam-N\w

sNp- I - b m- W p- m- b - X v . XmC- ^ nse
t\Xm-hmb ssKem Ckvemw kzoI-cn-tm Atlw \men-e[
- nIap `mcyam-sc hnhm-l-tam-N\w sNbvXp. A{]Im-cw \u^-ep_v\p apB-hnb Fbmtfm-Spw \_n \men-e-[n-I-ap `mcysb hnhm-lt- am-N\w sNm I]n-p.
kwc-Ww am{X-amWv Cu hN-\
- ns
ey-sa-n hnhm-l-tam-N-\-n\v I-]n-ptam? Cu hkvXp-X-I \s
t_m-[y-s-Sp-p-Xv tIh-ea
- mb A-\mY kwc-Ww am{X-am-bn-cp-n- _lp`m-cyXzw A\p-hZ- n-X
- ns ImcWw FmWv. _lp-`m-cyXzw kzoI-cn-mepw Csn-epw A\m-Yscbpw AK-Xn-Is
- fbpw kwc-n-pI FXv aX-ns \n_
I]-\I
- f
- ns]-X
- m-Wv. hyn-]c
- hpw
IpSpw-_]
- c
- hpw kmaq-ln-Ih
- p-amb Htsd
Imc-W
- _lp-`m-cy-Xz-hp-ambn _s-n-cn-p-p. Ipdn-p-Im-c kqNn-n-Xp-t]mse GI-]Xv\o{hX-m-cmb apkvenw-Iv Hcp kp{]-`m-X
- n bp k`-tm-S-\p-_-nv Bbv Ah-Xcn--tm _lp-`m-cyXzw A\p-h-Z-\o-bam-Wv Fv Ah a\-n-em-p-I-b Dm-b-Xv. adnv {]kvXpX kaq-l-n
_lp-`m-cyXzw kh-km-[m-cW
- a
- m-bn-cp-pshv X-a Imcy-am-bn-cp-p-h-tm.
A--c-samcp kml-N-cy-n _lp-`mcy-X z--s - p-dnv ]cm-ain-p hN\--fn\nv \_nbpw kzlm-_nIfpw a\-n-em-n-b Imcy- Ch-bmWv. 1. \men-e-[nIw `mcy-am Htc-k-abw
D-m-h-cp-Xv. 2. `mcy-amn-S-bn \oXn
]p-eWw. AXm-bXv Hcp-h-fn-tev
am-{Xw Nmb-cp-Xv. 3. BZy hnhm-l-n\v
B-hi
- y-amb D]m-[nbn\npw \nb-a
- fn\npw hyXy-kvX-a av hnhm-l-p-X
- v.
am{X-hp-a-, \nkm-Av kqd-bnse aqm-as hN\w Ah-Xc
- n-p-X
- n\v apm-Wv {]hm-N-I JZo-P, kuZ,
B-bn-j, l^vk Fo al-Xn-Isf
hnhmlw Ign-p--Xv. AXm-bXv lnPvd
aqmw hj-n\v apv. CXn JZoP
lnPvdv apt ac-Ws
- -p. Atm
{]hm-N-I _lp-`m-cyXzw kzoI-cn-Xv
tah-N\w Ah-Xc
- n-Xv sIm Fv
\nw-ib
- w hy-a
- m-Wtm. \_n Cu
h-N\
- m-hX
- c
- W
-
- n\v tijw am{Xw _lp`m-cy-Xz-n Gs-n-cp-s-nte bp
k`- n _lp- ` m- c y- X z- n
Gs-Smhq F \nK-a\
-
- v Xs
{]k-n-bp-q.
{]hm-N-Is Imev bpw kkm-[m-cW
- a
- m-bn-cp-X
- n-\m bpw-aqew
krjvSn-s
- -Sp A\m-YI
- f
- p-sSbpw hn[--h-I-fp-sSbpw Imcy-n am{Xw {]-kvXp-X hN\w Ah-X-cn-p-sh Ipdn-pIm-cs \nco-W
- w-Xs Ckve
- m-anI Ncn-{X-sbpw dkq Gs bp-sf-bpw kw_-n Adn-hn-m-ba
v tbm sXp[mc-Wtbm BWv. {]hm-NIPohn-X
- nse bp--fpsS Fw Iv ]ecpw
[-cn-p-hi
- m-bXv IW-n-m-h
- n[w tbmm- ac-W-sp Fm-Wv. Fm
ssZh ZqXs Pohn-X-n lnPvd-pti-j-ap 10 hj-n-\p-n \S
bp---fn Ccp-]--n-sbpw Poh\jvSw 1200 Xmsg am{X-am-Wv. AXm-bXv Hcp hj-n icm-icn 60 apkv-enwI-v am{X-amWv bp-n Poh-lm\n
kw`-hn--Xv. Ah-cnXs Ahn-hm-lnX-cp-ap-m-bn-cp-p-shv \mw a\-n-emp-tm Hcp cmPyv 60 t]cpsS ssh[-hy-n\v ]cn-lm-ca
- mbn e-W
-
- n\v hcp apkv-enw-I-tfmSv \mev hoXw
hn-hmlw sNm Izp-B Xz-Zo-bn-msX I]n-p-sh hnNn{XhmZ-amWv CXp-aqew Dm-hpI!
Izp-B\
- nI hN-\
- kzw at\mK-X--\p-k-cntm h-am-\-Im-eL-
- nse aqey k]-f
- p-ambn ka\z-bn-n-m Dt-intm hymJym-\n-p--hcpw AXv {]N-cn-n-p--hcpw C-cw Imcy--sfmpw ]cn-K-Wn-m-Xv
kzm-`m-hnIw am{Xw.
Izp-B hymJym-\n-t-Xv {]hmNI Pohn-Xhpw AXns kt-i--fpam-bn _-s-Sp-n-bm-Wv. Fm Nne- \ne-hnse kml-Nc
- y-f
- p-sSbpw kzbw t_m[y-s-Se
- n-sbpw ASn-m-\
- n Izp-Bs\ hymJym-\n-n-p-.v Ccw
hym-Jym-\
- f
- n {]hm-NI
- s hmv {]h--\w, A\p-hmZw Fnh F{X-tmfw hymJym-Xm--fpsS A`n-{]m-b-sf
]np-W
- p-pthm AXn-\\
- p-kr-Xa
- m-bnmWv ]n-Xam Ahsb AwKo-Ic
- np-Xpw Xnc-kvI-cn-p--Xpw.
{Kov Xz-Nn--bpsS AXn-{]-k-cW-n kzm[o-\n-s
- v Izp-B\
- nse
AZriy bmYmYy-sf hni-Zo-I-cn-pn-Sv {]hm-NIhN-\t- -m kzw
2012 \hw_
bpnpw _pnpw ]cn- K - W \

\Inb "apAvX-k-en-I', "Am-lp-hn\-msX hn[n IXr-Xz-an' F IzpB hN\w Zphym-Jym-\nv Ckve
- m-anI
cmjv{Shyh-s
- b-Xs Xpcw shpIbpw Acm-N-I-Xz-n-tev Blzm\w
sNp-Ibpw sNbvX "Jhm-cn-Pp-I' Ckvem-anse cmjv{So-bm-[n-Imcw IpSpw_]mc-cy-amWv Fv knm-n-p-Ibpw HSphn IpSpw_kvt\l-ns ImTn-\yws-Imv hyn-]q-Pb
- n-tepw hocm-cm-[\-bn-tepw Fn-s "dm^nfn'Ifpw Ah-c-h-cpsS Nnm-K-Xn-I-\p-k-cnv Zphym-Jym\w \S-n-bn-p-.v _lp-`m-cyXz
\ncm-I-c-W-amWv (4:3) hN-\- Fv
hym-Jym-\n--h Adntm Adn-bm-sXtbm B[p-\nI ss{IkvX-h--]m-mXy
aq-ey k]--fn AI-s-Sp--XmsWv ]e Izp-B hymJym-Xm-fpw
A-`n-{]m-b-s-Xv ChnsS Hmp-I. (CXn-s\-p-dnv sk]vXw-_ amk-nse
kvt\lkwhmZw amkn-Ib
- n Rms\mcp
Ipdnv Fgp-Xn-bn-p-v).
Izp-Bs aqe-{]-am-W-sf B-pw amn-ad
- n-m km[y-a (15:9) FXn-\m apA-vXk
- e
- n, Jhm-cn-Po, dm^nfo
XpS-nb hn`m-K
- s
- fmwXs Ctm
Ncn-{X-n am{X-amWv Pohn-p--Xv.
Izp-B-\nse {]hm-N-I\pw A\p-N-c-am-cpw a\-n-em-n-bX
- p-t]mse a\-n-emp-hm temIm-hk
- m-\w-hsc kXy-n\v
k-mn-I-fmbn `qan-bn Dm-hp-Ibpw
sNpw.
Ipdn-p-Im-c kXyw a\-n-em-n-bme-pw AXv AwKo-I-cn-msX hopw ]-gb tNmZyw-Xs Bhn-p-sIm-n-cn-pw. DZm-l-c-W-ambn Ct-l-n\v _p- Ab-p-sIm-Sp-p-shv ]d
kpssl Np-dbpsS ]pkvX-I-nXs Ct-l-ns "hnai-\--v' adp-]-Sn-bp-v. am{X-a-, {]kvXpX
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kaYn-m Atln\v Ign-bp-n-.
IuXp-II
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Xz-ns Cc'bmb "BZy `mcy' _lp`m-cy-Xz-ns hyn-]-chpw IpSpw-_]-chpw aX-]chpw a\ximkv{X-]c

- h
- p-amb
H-cp-]mSv hkvXp-X-I kXy-k--ambn
A\m-hc
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- mb kv{XoI-tfm-Sp aX-]-chpw am\p-jn-I-hp-amb
]cn-KW
- \
- b
- psS ASn-m-\
- n kzw
`m-hn-t\mSv Ah-sc-IqSn hnhmlw sNm- D]-tZ-in A\p-`-h--fm-Wv ^mn-a klvdv ]d-bm-\p--Xv. Fm
Cu teJ-\--sf-p-dnv Ipdn-p-Im-c
]cm-ain-p-p-t]m-ep-an-. "oc-ap-tmc-In-Sn Nph-nepw tNmc-Xs sImXpInv IuXpIw' Fm-Wt- m.
]pcp-jm-[n-]Xyw \ne-\n-n-cp-X
- n-\mem-Wv _lp-`m-cyXzw A\p-h-Zn-Xv Fm-Wv Ipdn-p-Im-cs asmcp Is-. bYmY-n ]pcp-jm-[n-]X
- y-n\v
hn-hmlw F m]\w Xs Bhiy-aptm? hnhm-l-n-eqsS IpSpw-_hpw IpSpw-_mw-K
- fpw (kv{Xo-I DssS--bp--h) kwc-n--s-Sp-p. hn-hml-w FXv ssZhnIamK-Zi-\
- ns
`m-K-amWv F-Xp-sIm-m-W-Xv. B[n]Xyw ]pcp-jt\m kv{Xotm A Amlp-hn-\m-Wv. B[n-]Xyw a\p-jy-\mWv
F-v hniz-kn-p-n-S
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NqjWw sN-s-Sp-X
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Ah-sf-smv \rw sNn-p--Xv.
sa-mp-kq-Nn-bpsS ]c-ky-nhsc Ah-sf XpWn-bg- n-n-p-X
- ,v Ahsf hmWn`-h-cn-p-Xv, hmWn-Py-h-cn-p-Xv, Aoe kn\n-aI
- \nan-p-Xv,
sXcp-hn-tev hen-s-dn-bp-X
- v, thiyme-b--fn Fn--p--Xv. Ah-km\w
Ah-fpsS ico-c
- ns Bkzm-Z\w \jvSs-Sp-tm "kmwkvIm-cnI k-s
- cv'
kzbw Ah-Im-i-s-Sp--h-cpsS Iapn ]n-Wnbpw amdm-tcm-K
- f
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I-Ss
- a-Spv ]d-bs: "As\ [\n-Is
C-wKn-X
- v DX-Ipw-hn-[
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Ipdn-p-Im-cs Im]-\nI `mh-\I
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a[y-hb
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- am
Ip-Spw_{]iv\--fp-ambn \op-p, `-mhv ]np-S kzv ssIh-i-s-Spn-b BZy-`mcy XpS-nb ]cm-ai--
-) A Rm apI-fn D-cn-Xv Ipdnp-Im-c DssS Fm-hpw Adnbm-hp ]]c-amY--fmWv Fn-cns {]nb ktlm-Zcm, Xm ]d-tm kv{XobpsS hyn-t_m-[
- n Ime--tZ-im-\p-kr-X-amb am-s-p-dnv
ka-Im-enI kml-Nc
- y-n Ckve
- m-anI
\n-ba
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- (i-co-A
- v) ]men-s
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cm-Py--fn(-ap-kvenw `qcn-] cmjv{S-f-)-sem-gnsIbpn-Ss
- mw kv{Xo NqjWw sN-s-Sp-Ib
- mWv Fp-X
- ns\
\ntj-[n-m Xmv Ign-bptam? Cu
hkvXpX \s t_m[y-s-Sp-p Hcp
bmYmYy-ap-v. kv{XobpsS kwc-W
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- .v ]ns
Xm-sf-t]m-ep-h
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Ign-bp-Xv A-ambn hnain-pI F-Xv am{X-am-Wv.
Cc-h-cn-s
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- pw Ds-n FpsImv \n ]-\-{X tlm-epI-fn tlman-s
- -Sp ]mhw s]Ipn--Isf ]n kwkm-cn-p-n? IpSpw-__-
- f
- n i-amb hn-ep-I hogvp kaq-ls òI-c-amb [man-Ih-pw ap-amb {]Xym-Lm-X
- nS-bm-Ip hy`n-Nm-cs Fp-sImv F-Xn-p-n? \oNhpw \ny-hp-amb kzhKc-Xn-sbbpw AXv \nb-a-hn-t[-b-am-m-\p \o-s
- fbpw Fp-sImv F-Xn--p-n? k--sctm Zcn-{Z-sc-tm
hyXym-ka
- n-msX `m-hnsbpw afp-sSbpw ]oU-\-v Cc-bm--s-Sp-Xnse apJy-hn--\mb aZy-jm-p-I-s-Xnsc Fp-sImv {]Xn-Ic
- n-p-n? CXn-s\-sbmpw FXnm Ignbm-h
- A\m-YI
- f
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- -Sp _lp-`m-cyXzs FXnp-Xv kv{XoI-fpsS \p-th-n-bmWv Fv Icp-Xm Imcyamb hnh-ct- -Sp-h
- t Ign-bq. kaql-nse ]Iam\yv ]mXn-cm-{Xn-bn ]Xp-n-s-m ]mI-n \ne-hnep kmaq-ln-I{- I-as amn-W
- n-bm
ap-kvenw kaq-l-sbpw D]-tbm-K-s-Spm--\ p sNmb Iuiew Xncn--dnbm apkvenw kv{XoIv Ignbpw Fv Xs \mw {]Xym-in-p-I.
2012 \hw_
apkvenw cmjv{S-f
- n kw`-hn _lp-`m-cyXz CS-s]-S-ep-Isf kw_-nv
]d-bm-\p-Xv AXv Ipdn-p-Im-cs A`n{]m-bw m]n-p--Xn-\p-thn hnh-ml-kw_--amb Nne \nb-a- A-S-n--sb-Spp Fp--Xm-Wv. C\n apkvenw cmPy- FSp-p Xocp-am-\
-
F-mw kzoIm-cy-amWv Fv Ipdn-p-Imc\v hmZ-aptm? Fn Ckve
- m-anI \nba-]-cn-[n-I ]menv _lp-`m-cy-Xz-n
G-s-Sm A\p-hZ- n-p cmPy-f
- nse
\nb-a
- Fp-sImv Xm AwKoI-cn-p-n?
apkvenw cmjv{S-f
- m-bmepw Aap-kven-w cmjv{S--fm-bmepw AXnse \nb-a- Am-lp-hns Zo\-\p-kc
- nv Pohnm F{X-tmfw A\p-hZ- n-pp A{X-tm-fa
- m-Wv Hcp kXy-hn-izm-knv B
\nb-as AwKo-I-cn-m-\m-hp-I. Xpn-bnse ap `c-Wm-[n-Imcn apkvX^m
Iam Izp-B\pw _mv hnfnbpw ]nbpw, ]bpw \ntcm-[nv ]mm-Xy-cpsS
B-m\phnbmbn Xcw XmgvXv
\mw a\nemnbXmWv. apkvenw \m-aap `cWm[nImcnbmsWv hv Iamens\ amXr-Ib
- m-m apkve
- nw-Iv Ign-bn--tm.
Cy kzmX{y kactk\m-\nbp-w- Adn-bs
- Nn-Ibpw Htsd {KfpsS cNbnXmhpamb tUm. B\n _k- v Fgp-Xp-Xv ImWpI: ""cm-as
bm-YmYyw "]cn-jvIrX' cmPy-f
- n Ctm- \ne-\np kv{Xo-]p-cpj _s kw_-n-p-X
- m-Wv. Hcp ]pcpj-\pw Hcp kv{Xobpw Xn-ep hnizkv-X-Xbpw [a-t_m-[-hp-ap ssew-KnI-_-amWv t{ijvTs
- a-mWv ]e cmPy-fnepw ]Tn-n-p--Xv. Fm, Hcp
cmPypw CXv {]tbm-K-n-en-. C-kvem-w _lp-`m-cyXzw A\p-hZ- n-p-p. {Inkv-Xp-aXw CXv hne-p-p. \nb-a-]-c-ambn Hn-tesd `mcy-bp-s-nte Cu FXn-p-q. ]Sn-mdv GI ]Xv\n-Xz-\mSyw am{X-am-Wp-X
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A-hf
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Xn-cp-sam-gnA_q AZo_v
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C_v\p Amkv \n-th-Z-\w-:- ""Rv Am-lp aXn, `c-ta]n--s-Sp--h-cn

D--a Ah-\-s{X.'' -C_vdmlow An-Ip--n-tev Fdn-b-s--tm ]d
hm-Iy-am-WnXv...'' (_pJmcn)
GI-ssZ-hh
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XymK-nsbpw ka]-W-n-sbpw
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- n \nv ]mT-ap-sm-msX Hcp hnizm-kn _en-s]-cpm-fm-tLm-jn-p-X
- n-eY-an-. Pohn-Xns \m\m-Xp-dI
- f
- nepw amXr-Im-tbm-Kycmbn-mWv C_vdmlow \_nsbbpw
Ip-Spw-_s
- bpw hnip Izp-B(60:4)
]cn-Nb
- s
- -Sp-p-Xv.
apkvenw-I am{X-a-, blq-Z--ss{Ikv-X-h-cpw X-fpsS BZi-]n-Xm-hmbn
Aw-Ko-I-cn-p-Ibpw BZ-cnpIbpw sNp- hyn-Xz-amWv C_vdmlow \-_n. {]hm-NI
- , ssZh-Zq-X, kXyk-(19:41), P\-p t\Xmh-v(2-:1- 2-4)
XpSn Cl-tem-Ipw ]c-tem-Ipw
hnin-jvS]
- Z- h
- n-I At-l
- n-\p-sv
Izp-B ]Tn-n-p-p. Amlp C-{_mlo-ans\ kplrmbn kzo-I-cn-n-cnpp(4:125)shpw, BImifpsSbpw
`qanbpsSbpw B[n]Xyclky ImWn-psImSp(6:75)Xmbpw Izp-B ]d-bp-p.
C{Xb-[nIw hnti-jW
-
- At-ln-\v e`n-p-hm-\p Imc-W-sa-m-bncn-pw? BZi-{]-t_m-[-\-cw-Kpw hyn-Po-hn-X
- nepw A`n-ap-Jo-Ic
- n-t-nh- ITn-\-amb ]co--W-sf Nm-
ey-an-msX [oc-ambn t\cn-Sp-Ibpw GXv

{]Xn-kn L--fnepw Am-lp-hn
kqW-ambn `c-ta]n-p-Ibpw sNbv-Xn-cpp C_vdmlow \_n. IzpB ]d-bp-p: ""C{_mloans\ A-tl-ns cnXmhv Nne I--]-\-I-sIm-v ]conpIbpw, AtlaXv \nd-thpIbpw sNbvX Imcyhpw (\n
A-\pkvacnpI.)''(2:124)
_lp--ssZ-hm-cm-[\
- b
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k-zw ]nXm-hns\bpw kaq-l-sbpw
t_m[y-s-Sp-m Atlw Gsd ]mSps]-- p. `c-Wm-[n-Imcn Hcp-nb Xo-Ip-n-tev hen-s-dn-b-s-Sp kml-N-cy-nepw "F\nv Am-lp aXn,
`-c-ta]n-phm Ah- aXn-bm-b-h\mWv' Fv ]d-bp- C_vdmlow \_n
; km-\-ku-`m-Ky-an-msX ]co-n-sv Pohn-Xns kmbm-
- f
- n-sen \np-tmgpw {]Xo ssIhnSm-sX, BssZ-h
- s
- ftbm Bo-bt- I{-tfm tXSn-tm-hmsX Am-lp-thmSv
am-{Xw tNmZn-p B {]hm-NI
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`m-cy-sbbpw ]np-Ip-n-s\bpw B-]m-n-m a-bpsS Dujc`qan-bn
X\n-mn t]mIp C_vdm-loapw AXv
Am-lp-hns I]-\b
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2012 \hw_
_- s bmWv amXr- I m- t bm- K y- c mbn

hnip Izp-B ]cn-Nb
- s
- -Sp-p-Xv:
""\n-v C{_mloanepw At-l-ns IqsSbphcnepw Daamb Hcp
am-XrI Dmbnpv.''(60:4)
Am-lp-hn-s\-p-dn-p A-t-lns ImgvN
- mSv ImWpI: ""AXmbXv
Fs krjvSnv F\nv amKZi\w
\Insmncnph. F\nv Blm-cw XcnIbpw IpSn\o XcnIbpw sNp-h. F\nv tcmKw _m[nm Ah-\mWv Fs kpJsSppXv. Fs acnnpIbpw ]noSv Po-hn-n-pI-bpw sNph. {]Xnêns \mfn- GsXmcph Fs sXv s]m-dpp-Xcpsav Rm Binppthm Ah-''(26:77-82)
icn-bmb GI-ssZ-hh
- n-izmkw Hcmsf
F-{]-Imcw \n`-b\pw Am-lp-hn ]q-W-ambn `c-ta]n-p--h-\p-am-p-psh-X
- p-amWv C_vdmloans amKw
\apv \Ip ]mTw. B amKw A\p-[m-h\w sN-W-sa-mWv Izp-B
]d-bp-Xv: ""kzw BXvamhns\ aq-Vam-nbh\msX amcmWv C-{_m-lo-ans amKtmSv hnapJX ImWnpI?''
(2:130)
""kZvhr\mbnsmv Xs ap-Js Amlphn\v Iogvs]SppIbpw,
t\amKnepdv \nv sImv C-{_mlo-ans amKs ]npScpIbpw sNbv-Xht\m Da aXmc B-cpv?'- '(4:125)
]-{Xm-[n-]-v- ]-d-bm-\p--Xv-
hyXn-bm-\
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Xm_nCu ]n-X\
- mb lk-\p _kz-cnbpsS injyam-cn Hcm-fmb hkzn-ep_v\p AXzmBWv
ap-A-vX-ken {]m-\-ns m]-I-\mbn Adn-b-s-Sp--Xv. Am-lp-hns \ma-KpW hnti-j-W-fn ]e-Xn-s\bpw \ntj-[n-p-Ibpw _pn-]-c-amb A]-{K-Y-\-n-eqsS lZo-Yns kzoIm-cyX \nWbn-W
- s
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Ia- Xqn-t\m-s
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- \
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- A
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- n-\m imiz-Xa
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- n-em-bn-cn-p-sav ]Tn-n-p-Ibpw sNbvX Alve
- p-kp-b
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akn-ess' Fv ]nm-ev Adn-b-s h]m-]- sNbvX-h hnizm-kn-I-fntem Ahn-izmkn-I-fntem Ds-Sp-n F hmZ-n \nm-bn-cpp.
Cdm-Jnse _kz-d-bn A[ym-]\w \nh-ln-p-sIm-n-cp lk-\p _kz-cn-tbmSv "h]m-]- sNbvX-hsc hnizm-kn-I-sftm AX Ahn-izm-kn-I-sftm FmWv hnfn-tXv?' F Hcm-fpsS tNmZy-n\v Atlw adp-]Sn ]d-bp--Xn\v apv "h]m-]- sNbvX-h bYmY hnizm-kn-Itfm
]q-Wamb Ahn-izm-kn-Itfm A; CXv cn-\p-an-S-bn-ep Hcp a[y-a-\n-e-bn-emWv A-c-m Dmhp-I'sbv \_n ]d-p- X--Xn\v hncp--amb A`n-{]mb{]I-S\w \S-p-I-hgn Kpcp-hn\nv thdn-p-t]mbn A[ym-]\w \S-n-sm-mWv hmkzn-ep_v\p AXzm-Av Xs hmZ- {]N-cn-n-m-\m-cw`n--Xv. AXoh Kpcp-X-c-sav H-t\m--n tXmm-, sNdn-sbmcp hyXn-bm-\-n\nv XpS-nb
apA-vX-knen {]m\w ]nm-ev Fn-s hgn-]n-g hmZ--fpsS Bg-s-p-dnv a\-n-emp-Xv Izp-B\pw kppw hc-p-Im-Wn-p ]mX-bn\nv A]w-t]mepw hyXn-N-en-msX
kqn-p-hm apkve
- nw-Iv {]tNm-Z\
- a
- m-tI-X
- m-Wv. hyXn-bm-\
- ]e-tmgpw A]-IS- I
- c
- a
- s
- v
H--t\m--n tXmn-tm-Ip-, Izp-B-\n\pw kp-n\pw hncp--amb hmZ-n\n-mWv XpS-mdp--sX hkvXp-X-bmWv apA-vX-kn-ep-I-fpsS Ncn{Xw hy-am-p--Xv.
{]hm-N-I ap-dn-bnv \Inb apkvenw kaq-l-n\n-p-mb BZys hyXn-bm\ Inbm-b Jhm-cn-Pp-I-fpsS nXnbpw hyXy-kvX-a-. Izp-B-\nse Bb-p-I-fp--cn-p-sImv "`c-Wm-[nImcw Am-lp-hn\v am{X-am-sWv' kaYn-p-Ibpw AXns ASn-m-\-n X-fpsS ]ng hmZ- {]N-cn-n-p-Ibpw sNbvX Jhm-cn-Pp-Is
- f]
- n "hmIyw kXy-amWv; AXv D]-tbm-Kn-s
- -Sp-X
- m-Is Ak-Xy-n\v thnbpw' FmWv Aen ]d--Xv. Camw apkvenw Xs kzlo-lnse Amw
A-[ym-b-amb Inm-_p-kv-k-Im-nse cv _m_p-I-fn-embn (44,45) Jhm-cn-Pp-I-sf-p-dnv Ccp-]-naq-v lZo-Yp-I \nth-Z\w sNp-p-v. Ckv-em-anI kaq-l-ns t\Xm-hm-bn-cp {]hm-N-Is
\oXn-t_m-[s tNmZyw sNbvXb
- m-fn\n-mWv Jhm-cn-Pp-If
- p-sS XpSw FmWv Cu lZo-Yp-I \-Ip Hm-as hnh-cw. Ah Izp-B ]mcm-bWw sNp-sa-nepw AXh-cpsS sXmpgnv
]p-d-tv IS-p-I-bn-, Ah-cpsS \a-kvIm-chpw t\mp-samw av apkv-enw-I-fp-tS-Xp-ambn Xmc-Xayw
sN-bvXm AXoh `n-]m-c-h-iy-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bp--Xm-sWv tXmpw. Ah-cpsS \a-kvImcw kzw
tXm-sf-n-\-p-d-tv t]mhp-I-bn-, X-fpsS hmZ- kaYn-m-\mbn Ah Izp-B hN-\- HmXp-sa-nepw Ah bYmY-n Ahs-Xn-cm-bn-cn-pw. Cc-bn\nv sXdn-p-t]m-hp An
AXns ctam amwktam ]n-n-Sn-m--Xp-t]mse Ckv-em-ans bmsXmpw X-fn Ah-ti-jn2012 \hw_
n-m--hn[w Ah Ckv-em-an\nv sXdn-p-t]m-Ipw, Fn-h-bm-bn-cnpw Jhm-cn-Pp-I-fpsS AS-bm-f-sf-mWv \_n ap-dn-bnv \In-b-Xv.

]pdsa ImWp aX-]-c-amb lmh--`m-hm-Zn-I-fn BIr-jvS-cm-bn-sm-v, Ah D-cn-p {]amW-f
- n-se-m-Wp-s
- Xv IrXy-ambn a\-n-em-msX hyXn-bm-\
- mv ]nn AWn-\n-c
- p Zpc-h--bp-m-bm Ckvem-ans Awi--sfmpw Ah-ti-jn-m--hn[w kaq-l-n\nv sXdn-pt]m-Ip nXn-bm-Wp-m-hp-I-sbv hnizm-kn-Isf ]Tn-n-p-I-bmWv {]hm-N-I sNbvX-sX hkv-XpX hy-am-p--XmWv \tS ]d lZo-Yp-I.
Aens-cnsb bpw sNm-\mbn Hcp-n-h Bdm-bn-ct- mfw hcp Jhm-cn-Pp-It- fmSv Xm \S-n-b-Xmbn {]hm-N-Im-\p-N-cam-cn {]ap-J-\mb A_vZpm-ln_v\p Amkv shfn-s-Sp-nb
kw-hm-Z-s-p-dn hni-Z-amb hnh-c-W-a-S-nb ZoL-amb lZo-Yn\nv (Camw A_vZp dkmJv Xs apk-^nepw (18678), Camw Alv-aZv Xs apkv\-Znbpw (1/243) \nth-Z\w sNbvX-Xv) hyXn-bm\ In-I-fpsS kz`m-h--sf-p-dnv hy-amb hnh-c- e`n-p-p-v.
Jhm-cn-Pp-If
- psS IqSm-c
- n-\I
- t- v Ibdnb DSs\Xs klm-_n-amn-Sb
- nse {]ap-J\pw {]hmN-Is ]nXr-hy-]p-{X-\p-amb C_v\p Am-kn-s\ At-l-ns m\tam BZ-c-Wo-b-Xtbm ]cnK-Wn-msX, Xm [cn hrnbpw shSn-p-ap ba\n hkv{Xs Ifn-bm-n-smv kwkm-cn
Ah-cpsS \S-] - S n- b n\nv ]cn-lmkw C-c-m-cpsS ncw kz`m- h - a msWv hy-am-Ip-p-v.
kzlm-_n-amsc sXdn-] - d - b p- - X n A`n- c - a n- p inbm- fpw Xm_n- D - I fpw X_- D - m- _ n- D - I - f pamb ]n- X - msc ]cn- l - k n- pXn hnZ-Kv[-cmb apA-vX-kn-ep-I-fp-samw Ch-cpsS ]cn-lmk
]m-c-cyw \ne-\nn-b-h-cm-Wv. Xm- Ah- c psS IqSm- c - n Ib- d n- b - t m IXv Xtev cm{Xn--b n Dd- - s am- g nv \a- k v I - c n- - X n- \ m- apJv Dd- - oWw {]I- S - a m- h p- I bpw ZoL- t \c
\- a - k v I m- c - m s\n- b nepw Imep- I - f n- e p- w Xgv hcn- I bpw hkv { X- n ]pc Agp- pt]m-epw {in-m sa\-s-Sm--hn[w hnc-cm-hp-Ibpw sNbvX-h-sc-bm-sW C_v\p Amkn-s kmyw "Ah-cpsS \a-kvIm-chpw t\mp-samw \nsf B-cy-`-cn-X-cmpw' F {]hm-NI {]hN\-ns ]qo-Ic
- Ww shfn-s-Sp-p-t- Xm-sSmw ]pd-tv ImWp `n-]m-ch
- i
- y-a
Hcm-fpsS icnbpw sXpw Xocp-am-\n-p-X
- n\v D]-tbm-Kn-t am\-Z
s
- a hnh-chpw \Ip-p-v.
Aens-Xnsc Jhm-cn-Pp-I D-bn hmZ-v Xm adp-]Sn ]d-bsh Izp-B kq-
D-c
- n-t- m {]kvXpX kq- BZy-ambn tIp-X
- p-t]m-se-bmWv Ah {]Xn-Ic
- n-s
- X C_v-\p Am-kns shfn-s-Sp- "Ah kp--c-ambn Izp-B ]mcm-bWw sNp-sa-nepw AXv
sXm-
- p-gn-bn\nv AI-tv IS-p-Ib
- nm'sb {]hm-NI h-N\
-
- ns ]qo-Ic
- Ww hyam-p-t- Xm-sSmw X-fpsS Bi-b
- m]n-p-X
- n-\p-thn {]am-W
- D-cn-p-Ibpw Fm
X-f
- psS Pohn-Xs kzm[o-\n-t-h
- n-[
- n Ah Dsm-m k-a
- m-hm-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw sNp-hc
- m-bn-cnpw hyXn-bm-\
- m-tcm-sSmw Iqp-tN-cp-s
- X bmYmYyhpw a\-n-em-n-c
- p-p-.v IzpB-\n-sbpw {]hm-NINcy-bp-sSbpw shfn--n Ah-cpsS Btcm-]-W-v adp-]Sn ]d--tm
A-ens-Xnsc bpw sNm-s\-n-b-h-cn\nv aqn-semv Xncn-p-t]m-b-Xm-bp C_v\p Amkn-s hnh-c-W-n\nv hyXn-bm-\-m-tcm-sSmw tNcp-Xv ]e-tmgpw hnh-c-an-m \njvI-f--cmbn-cn-p-sapw Ahv {]am-W
- f
- psS shfn-
- n Imcy- t_m[y-s-m kXy-amK-n-tev
Xncn-p-h-cp-sa-p-ap hkvXp-X-I hy-am-Ip-p-v.
Izp-B\pw kppw m]n _en-jvTa
- mb BZi-n\nv Adn-hn-m-X
- n-\m hgn-sX-ntm-Ip-h
- sc {]am-W
- f
- psS ]mX-bn-tev \bn-t-Xv hnh-ca
- p-h
- c
- psS _m[y-Xb
- m-sW-Yw. Hcp
t\tc-Jbpw AXn\v CSXpw he-Xp-ambn \nc-h[n tcJ-Ifpw hc-v, t\tc-Jsb Nqn CXmWv t\cmb
]mX-sbpw CXn\nv ]ng-p-t]m-Ip-h
- c
- psS ss]im-Nn-I]
- m-XI
- f
- mWv ap-h
- s
- bpw Ah-bn-te-smw
Wn-p-hm-\mbn ]nim-Np-f
- p-m-bn-cn-p-sa-p-ap {]hm-NI
- \
- n \nv C_v\p akvD
- u-Zv \nthZ\w sNbvX, Camw Alva
- Zpw Camw lmnapw D-cn kzlo-lmb lZoYv hyXn-bm-\
- f
- psS Bhn`m-hs-p-dn Aaq-ey-amb Adn-hmWv \IpXv; t\amK-n\nv hyXn-Ne
- n-n-m-\mbn ]nim-Np kZm {ian-p-sIm-n-cn-p-Ib
- m-sWpw sNdnb hyXn-bm-\
- f
- n-eq-sS-bm-bn-cnpw òI-ca
- mb amK-{`wi-n-tev ]nim-Np- sImp-t]m-hp-Is
- b-p-ap Adnhv kXy-amK-n-eqsS Ncnv kzK-{]-thiw
t\S-Ws
- a-m-{K-ln-p-h
- sc kw_-n-n-St- mfw Aaq-eyw-Xs
- -bm-W.v {]am-W
- f
- psS t{]mze {]Imi-n-eqsS \S-p-t]m-Ip-X
- n-\n-Sb
- n Ftm-sg-nepw hgn-sX-n-tm-Ip-hm-\p Wtam {]tNm-Z\
- tam
Dm-Ip-tm Xm sXc-s-Sp-p-Xv Izp-B\
- n-sbpw kp-n-sbpw ASn-d
- b
- n m]n-s ]mX- X-s-bm-tWm-sbpw AX ]nim-Np- Wn-p-sIm-n-cn-p hyXn-bm-\
- ns amKam-tWm-sbpw \njvIrjvSambn ]cn-tim-[n-p-hm hnizm-knsb t{]cn-n-p-Xv Cu Aaq-ey-amb Adnhm-Wv. {]kvXpX Adnhv \Ip shfnw {]t_m-[I
- c
- p-sS-sbmw Pohn-Xs {]Im-ia
- m-\a
- m-t-X
- pv, Ahsc hgn-\S- t- -X
- p-v. Amlp A\p-{K-ln-s
- . (B-ao)
2012 \hw_
10
XnIfpsS
amXmhv
tIcfn aZyw \ntcm[npXpambn
_-s N--I sImSpn-cn-sImp- I bm- W v . aZyhn]\kabs
sNm-n-bp tImS-Xn-hn-[nbpw AXns\
XpSv aZyw kqW-am-bn \ntcm[n-Wsap Hcp cm{ob ]m-n-bpsS {]-Jym-]\hpw aebmf am[yafn
sIm-p]nSn N-bvv hgnsX-fn-bnn-cn-p- k`n Cu cwKs
CkvemanI \ne]mSv hyamp
teJ\w.
Ap Pm Ap
"
""ZrVamb aXhnizmkw sImpam{XamWv

aZyns ]nSn- b n\nv a\pjyp
ta-mN
- \w... ùXnI\nba-v kmm-Icnp-hm IgnbmsXmw kmm-Icn-phm- Ckveman\mbnpv... ChnsS \nv \mw
]-dbs, temIns appaqeIfnsemw
h-esbdn ]mmXy\mKcnIXbpsS kzm[o-\-fn\nv a\pjyIpes tam-Nn-np-hm Ckveman-t\ BIq, Xo.'' Bt\m-Uv tSmbn_n Civilization On Trial F
X-s {Kn FgpXnb GXm\pw h-cn-Ifp-sS samgnamamWnXv.
2012 \hw_
11
tIcfn aZyw \ntcm[npXpambn _-s N-I sImSpn-cn-sIm-p-Ibm-W.v aZyhn]\kabs sNmn-bp tImS-Xn-hn-[nbpw AXns\ XpSv aZyw kqWam-bn \ntcm[nWsap Hcp cm{ob ]m-nbpsS {]Jym-]\hpw aebmf am[yafn sIm-p]nSn N-bvv
hgnsX-fn-bn-n-cn-p-Ib
- mWv. aZyw \ntcm[nWsap Bh--iy-w Hcp aXns hmfpsS am{Xw Xm--]-cy-amsW-pw aZy\ntcm[\w aqew k--m- JP\mhv Imen-bmIp-sa kt-l-hp-a-Sw ]e ImcWfpw am[ya
N--bv-sSpp Ignp. {]IrXnaXsa \n-e-v C-kvem-an\v Cu cwKp Im-gvN
-
- m-sS-s-Xv {]kamWv.
s-c aZy]m\w IqSn hcpp.

Xncp\_n BKXamb Imew, Xncpta\nsb t]m-ep
G-Xm\pw EPpa\kvI HgnsI Atd_yP\X aZyn
apnpfnp kabw. apncnhn-cnIn Xs Ipgn-amSw Hcpphm hkznbXv \Ipambncpp B P\X;
ù-XnItemItmSv _am IpgnamSntev hf
ap-ncnhnbpsS thcdpv apncnm-dv A-Im-p-hm\p- ASm sImXnbmbncpp AXn\v ImcWw.
aZyw tkhnphcpw AXns tkhIcpamb B P\X
G-sd aen\snpw Ckvemw Ahsc DuXnm-n s]m-mn-sbSpp FXv Ncn{XkXyw. AXv Ckvemans khn-tijXbmWv; sXpIsf Xncpp-hm\p AXns Ip-a coXnimkv{XamWv. DX-\mb cnXmhn\nv A-hXo-Wamb tamn-s GI-amKamWv Ckvemw F-Xn-s Ncn{Xkm-yw; Ncn{Xns NpascgppIv
t\]-hmb\ \Snbtm Bt\mUv tSmbn_nv
t_m[ysXpt]mse.
aZyw almZpcamWv. aZy]m\w aX\njvTtbbpw a\pjy-Xztbpw CmXmpw. icocn\pw kn-\pw kaq-ln\pw aZyta]np A]IS Ipd-smpa.
am-[ya sImsnp hmI-fpw Znt\\bp
h-gntbmcImgvNIfpw AmSnhnti-jfpw s]m-Sn-s]m-Sn-p BtLmjfpw Acw ZpcnXsf Ipdnv \mbn
B-fpIsf t_m[ysSp-ppv. Fnpw sImpw ap-Sn-pw ZpcnX hnXpw aZyw hoc\mIpp. IpnIfn h-
aZy]m\w: Nne hkvXpXI

! temI BtcmKy kwLS\bmb WHO \Snb ]-T\-n apgpIpSnbmv hcm km[yXbp {]iv\-fp-sS Hcp ]nI Xmdmnbnpv. AXv C-s\ kw-{K-ln-mw:
""Hmapdhvv, ss[cypdhv, A{Iahmk\, hnjm-Zw,
hm-bbnepw sXm-bnepw Imk, Ickw_-am-b Akp-Jw, PetZmjw, {]Xntcm[iIvXnpdhv, hnd-b, Rcv
I-Sn, Ak, AImehm[Iyw, lrZbt]inIfpsSi-IvXnbw, lrZbmLmXw, A\oanb, kvX\m_pZw, c-hm, OZn, Zl\-tSv, ssewKnItijnpdhv Fn-h Ahbn NneXv am{X-amWv.''(1)
! aZy]m\hpambn _sv {]Xnhjw {]Xytam
]-tcmtam Bbn eWn\v A]IS- D-m-Ip-p.
! temIv samw Bip]{XnIfn AUvanv sN-s-Sp tcmKnIfn 30% t]cpw aZy]m\hpambn _s
A-kpJfm FphcmWv.
! aZy]m\nIfpsS Fw hnIkzccmjv{Sfn A-[nI-cnphcnIbmWv.
! temImtcmKy kwLS\bpsS IWp {]Imcw temI-v aZy]m\w ImcWam-bp tcmKSna-s ]-Xn\m-ev tImSn BfpIfpv.
! Atacnbn, P\kwJybpsS ]Xn\v iXam-\h-pw aZy]m\hpambn _sv GsXnepw Xcn- Zpcn-Xa\p`hnphcmWv.
! Im\Ubn aZy]m\nIfn IqSpXepw Ccp]Xn-\pw
C-cp]n\men\panSbn {]mbaphcmWv.
! Im\Ubn \S kth {]Imcw, \nehn aZy]n-phcpw aZy]m\w \nnbhcpamb Ccp]Xv iXam\w
B-fpI, aZy]m\w Ahcn sXmgn]cam-bpw km--nI-ambpw ZpcnXapmnbnpsv kXnpp.
Im\Ubn \S kth {]Imcw, a-Zy]m-\nIfn IqSpXepw Ccp]Xn-\pw -C-cp

-]-n\men\panSbn -{]m-baphcmWv.
\n-ehn aZy-]nphcpw aZy]m\w \n
--nbhcpamb Ccp]Xv iXam\w B-fp
-I-, aZy]m\w Ahcn sXmgn]cam
-bpw kmnIambpw ZpcnXapmn
-bn-psv kXnpp.
2012 \hw_
12
! Pms\t]mep Gjy cmPyfn, aZy]m\-hpam-bn_s B{IaW Hcp kp{][m\ kmaq-ly-hn]-mbn amdnbnpv. AXn\p {][m\ Imc-Ww, a-ZyanmsX IhSw sNm km[npIbns [mcWbmWv.
H-môkp-Ifnepw ap tPmenefn-epw _mdpI, AXn-s `mKw F \nebn m]n-sSpIbmWv.(2)
]-bpsS hn]\ \S s]mm\n-mWv cmw m\w.

t\-cnb hyXym-knemWv Xncq 13.73 ew hn]\ \-S-n aqmw m\v FnbXv.''(4)
hnjbns Kuchw a\nemm\mWv GXm\pw nXnhnhc IWpIfpw Nne ]{XhmIfpw F-Sp-p-tN-Xv. Ckvemw \ninXambpw IWniambpw aZytmSv ASp-pXn-s\ hnainXnse bpnbpw \ymbhpw t_m[y-sSpphm {]kvXpX hcnI aXnbmhpw.
aZy]m\ns tIcf ]cnkcw

a\pjycminv aZyw km\np {]iv \ fpw
A]ISfpw tcmKfpamWv apIfn \Inb nXnhnhcWpIfn \mw hmbnXv. hkvXpX CXmbnpw,
{]iv\ C{Xsbmsbmbnpw aZy-ns D]tbmKw Bfp-Ifn \mp\m IqSnhcn-IbmWv. tIcfnse a-Zymk-nbpsS IWpI ]dbp cv ]{XhmI B
sR-np bmYmYyamWv \apv hnhcnpXcpXv.
""aZyhn]\bn _nhtdPkv tIm]tdj\v dn-m-U-vXncph\]pcw: Ign kmnI hjw tIc-fw
Ip-SnpXoXv 5538.90 tImSn cq]bpsS aZyw. Ign h-j-tm 20 iXam\ns h[\-hmWv aZyhn--]-\bn-epmbXv.''
""CXv tIcfnse aZy D]tbmKn khIme dnm-UmWv. _nhtdPkv tIm-]tdj hgnbp aZy-hn-]-\bpsS HutZymKnI IWmWnXv. Ip-jmpIfnepw ap-ambn hngn aZyns D]tbmKw HutZymKnI IWn
D-snn. _n-htdPkv tImtdjs Ncn{Xn
BZyambmWv aZyhn]\ 5000 tImSn IhnbpXv. Ign
km--nI hjw 4250 tImSn cq]bmWv _nhtdPkv tIm-]tdj kmcn\v \InbXv. Ign km-nI h-jw CXv 3621.15 tImSnbptSXmbncpp. dh-\yq h-cp-am-\n- 18 iXam\ns h[\hv. A-XmbXv 639 tImSn
cq]. Cgn amv amk-n am{Xw 560 tImSn cq]bpsS hn]\ \Spsh-Xpw tIcfns aZy D]tbm-Kn- dnmUm-Wv.''(3)
{]iv\]cnlmcn\v Ckvemw
Jwdv FmWv aZyn\v IzpB \Ip {]tbmKw.
Jwsd \maw aZyn\v \Inbp lZoYpIfpw [m-cm-fam-W.v adpI, aqSpI FsmsbmWv Jwdv F {]tbmKw
AYampXv. _pnsb elcn-bm adpXpw aqSp-XpambsXmw JwdmWv. B-bXn\m elcnbpmp
]m-\obfpw abpacp-pIfpw CXc {Zhyfpsamw AXn-s ]cn[nbn-s]Spp. Ahsmw aZyns hn[n
_m-[Ihpam-Ipp.
aXw, icocw, _pn, kXn, kv Fo Av ASn-m\ Bhiysf kwcn Ckvemw _m-[yXbmbn
G-ncnpp. AXn\mXs ChbpsS kwcWn\v
temImtcmKy kwLS\bpsS IWp-{]Im-cw temIv aZy]m\w aqeap

tcm-KSna-s ]Xn\mev tImSn B
-fp-Ifpv. Atacnbn, P\-kw-Jy-bp
s
- S- ]Xn\v iXam-\hpw aZy]m-\hpambn
_-sv GsXnepw Xcn- ZpcnX-a
-\p-`hnphcmWv.
""]pXphjs hcthphm 52.6 tImSnbpsS aZyw

Xn-cph\]pcw: ]pXphjndhn BtLmjn\n-sS _nh-tdPkv tImtdjs hn]\ imeIfn \npw hn-gn-Xv 52.6 tImSn cq]bp-sS Cy \nan-X hntZi aZyw.
ap-hjt-m 31 iXam\w h[\hmWv.
]pXphj Xtev am{Xw 30 tImSn cq]bpsS hn-tZ-i-aZy-amWv hngnXv. Ign sImw CXv 23.42 tImSn cq-]bm-bncpp. Ign hjw Un-kw_ 30\v 16.66 tImSn cq]-bpsS hnphchv DmbncpXv Cu hjw 22.60 tImSn
cq-]bmbn Dbp.
2009 G{]n apX Unkw_ Ahkm\w hsc-bp
Im-ebfhn 4026.54 tImSn cq]bpsS hnphc-hmWv _n-htd-Pkv tImtdj\pmb-Xv. 3415.26 tImSn cq]bp-sS ap-hjs hn]-\bpambn IWmptm 18 iXam\w
h-[\bm-Wv Dm-bXv.
aZyhn]\bn Cpdnbpw Hmw m\w Nme-p-Snm-Wv. 16.62 ew cq]bpsS aZyw hn-gn Nme-pSn tjmn-emWv Ghpw IqSpX hn]\ \S-Xv. 13.77 ew cq2012 \hw_
13
B-hiyamb hn[nhnepItfbpw Chsb tamiambn k-ao]n-phsc KpWtZmjnpI-bpw Ahv ]mTamhpIbpw

sN-pwhn[ap inm-hn[nIsfbpw Ckvemw \nbaamn.
C-u Bhiyfp-sS kpcnXXzn am{XamWv a\p-jy-v aX]c-hpw ùXnIhpamb \I FXn\memWv {]Ir-Xn aXamb Ckvemw Ccw \nba aXamnbXv.
Jwdv (aZyw) Cu Av Bhiysfbpw Hcp t]m-se
A-]mbsSpp ]m]amWv. Xncp\_n thr-n-I-fpsS amXmshv aZys t]cnv hnfnXnse bpn AXpsIm-v Xs hyamWv. Ckvemw aZyw IgnpXpw Dm-pXpw AXn CS]mSv \Sp-Xpw AXpsImv
k-mZnpXpw Hcp t]mse \njn-amn.
Ckvemans\ ]Tnv Bt\mUv tSmbn_n {]Jym-]n-Xp-t]mse aZyns ]nSnbn\nv a\p-jyp tamN-\w CkvemamIp kXyaXn kXykambn hnizmk-an am{Xam-Wv.
CkvemanI hn[nhnepIsf a\km-hmNm-IaWm {]tbm-Khcnp Ahbpmbm aZyn-s \mt\mp-J sISpXnIfn\nv temIw cs-Spw, Xo.
aZytmSp IzpB\ns \ne]mSv
Amlp ]dp: ""kXyhnizmknItf, aZyhpw
NqXmhpw {]XnjvTI-fpw {]iv\w shpt\mm\p ApI-fpw ss]imNn-Iamb tNvOhrn am{XamIpp. A-Xn\m- \n AsXms hPnpI. \nv hnPbw
{]m-]nmw. ]nimNv DtinpXv aZyneqsSbpw, NqXm-n-eq-sSbpw \nnSbn i{XpXbpw hntZzjhpw Dfhmp-hm\pw, Amlpsh HmanpXn \npw \akv-Im-cn- \npw \nsf XSbphm\pw am{XamIpp. AXn\m
\n- (Ahbn \nv) hncanphms\m-cpaptm? \n- Amlpshbpw dkqens\bpw A\pkcnpIbpw, ([nm-cw hpt]mImsX) kqn-pIbpw sNpI. C\n \n- ]nncnpIfbpI-bmsWn \psS ZqXs _m[y-X hyamb coXn-bn ktisanpI am{XamsWv
\n- a\-nempI.'' (AamCZx: 9092)
D]cyp hnip hN\w ]e \nev aZyw \njn (ldmw)am-sWdnbnpp.
Hv: "kXyhnizmknItf' F A`nkwt_m[\-bmemWv
hn-ip hN\w Bcw`nXv. {]kvXpX hnfn Adn-bn-p-Xm-Is tijwhcp aXhn[n \Sm- {kmhn\v Dcta-Inbhv \n_amWv FXmWv.
cv: aZys NqXmtmSpw {]XnjvTItfmSpw {]iv\w
sh-pt\mphm\p ApItfmSpamWv tN-v ]dXv.
C-hsbmw h]m]fmWv. aZyw alm-]m]am-sW-Xn-\me-pw kIe XnIfptSbpw Xmtm-seXn\mepamWv A-htb-msfmw aZys apn-nXv.
aqv: hnip hN\n aZys "cnPvkv' Fm-Wv
{]-tbmKnncnpXv. amen\yn\pw tXpamWv Ad_n
`m-jbn cnPvkv Fv]dbpI.
\mev: ss]imNnI{]hrn F hnhcWwIqSn A-Xn\v
{]-kv-XpX hN\n ]dbsp. ]nimNn \n-v X\n Xn2012 \hw_
Ign kmnI hjw tIc-fw Ip-Snp-XoXv 5538.90 tImSn cq]bpsS aZ-y

-am-Wv. Ign hjtm 20 iXam
-\-ns h[\-hmWv aZyhn-]\-bn-ep
-m-bXv. _nhtdPkv tIm-]tdj hgn
-bp- aZyhn]\bpsS HutZymKnI I
W
-
- mWnXv. Ip-jmpIfnepw apambn
hn-gn aZyns D]tbmKw HutZymKnI
I-Wn Dsnn.
-am{Xta DmIq.
Av: "AXn\m \n AsXms hPnpI.' {]kvX
- pX {]tbmKw AYampXmIs Hcp hkvXp-hn\nv
A-IepI, AXnt\mSpw AXns AXncpI-tfmSpw ASp-mXn-cnpI FsmsbmWv. aZyn-\nv ]msS AI-eW-sav {]kvXpX hN\w Adnbn-ptm Fns\bmWv
A-Xns\ kao]npI?! aZyw ldmamsWXn\v Ghpw sXfn- tcJbmWv Cu {]tbmKw.
Bdv: "\nv hnPbw {]m]nmw' FXpsIm-mWv
Cu hN\w Ahkm\npXv. aZyn\nv A-I-ep-tm14
Pms\t]mep Gjy cmPyfn,
aZy]m\w aXnbmn Amlphns Bsb A-\p[m-h\w sNtpXns A\nhmcyXsbbmWv {]kvXpX

h-N\w AdnbnpXv.
a-Zy]m\-hpambn _s B{IaW
H-cp kp{][m\ kmaq-lyhn]mbn am-dn-bn
]v: aZym ]consv AXv \njnam-p-Xn-\papv acWsSpItbm ckmnbmhpI-tbm sNbvX

a-lpIfpsS hnjbn kzlm_-n\pmb `bmSv.
- pv. AXn\p {][m\ Imc-Ww, aZ-y

a
- nmsX IhSw sNm k-m[npI-bn-s
""hnizknpIbpw kIa {]hnpI-bpw sNbvX

- hv Ah (apv) Ignpt]mbXn Ip-an. Ah (Amlpsh) kqnpIbpw hnizknp-Ibpw k{]-hr-nIfn GsSpIbpw sNbvXnp-sn...'' (AamCZx: 93)
- [mcWbmWv. Hmôkp-Ifnepw ap tPm

e
- nefn-epw _mdpI, AXns `m-Kw
F \nebn m]n-sSp-Ib
- m-W.v-
aZyw: {]hmNIhN\fn
aZyw \njnhpw \nIrhpamsWdnbnp Xn-cp-samgn-I [mcmfamWv.
gm-Wv hnPbw Fv CXneqsS hN\w D-Wpp. Fn

a-Zyhpambn _sv sXpIfne-IsS Zpchpw ]-cmP-bhpw am{XamWv.
Ggv: aZy]m\s XpSpmIp Ipg Cu hN-\w hnhcnpXv C{]ImcamWv.
""]nimNv DtinpXv aZyneqsSbpw, NqXm-n-eqsS-bpw \nnSbn i{XpXbpw hntZzjhpw Df-hm-phm-\pw, Amlpsh HmanpXn\npw \akvImcn
\n-pw \nsf XSbphm\pw am{XamIpp.'' (AamCZx: 9-1)-Fv: "AXn\m \n (Ahbn \nv) hncanp-hms\m-cpaptm?' F tNmZyw sImmWv ASp- hN\w
A-mlp Ahkm\nnpXv. òXnsSp-phm\pw ap-dn-bnv \Iphm\pw thnbmWv {]-kvXpX tNmZyw. A-XpsIm-mWv Xncp\_nbpsS A\pNcm Cu tNmZyw tI-am{Xbn R hncanncnpp Fv {]Jym]nXv.
HXv: aZyw \njnamnb hN\n\v sXmp]nd-sI
A-mlp ]dbpp: ""\n Amlpthbpw dkqent\bpw
A-\pkcn-pIbpw, ([nmcw hpt]mImsX) kq-n-pI-bpw sNpI. C\n \n ]nncn-p-Ifbp-Ibm-sWn
\psS ZqXs _m[yX hyamb coXnbn kti-san-pI am{XamsWv \n a\nempI.'' (A--amC-Zx: 92)
2012 \hw_
1. aZyw tcmKamWv; tcmKia\nb

hmC C_v\p lZzvdanbn\nv \nthZ\w: kpshbvZv
C-_v\p XzmcnIzv Fv ]dbsSp Hcp hyn \_ntbmSv
a-Zys Ipdnv tNmZnp. Atm- Xncpta\n A-t-ltm-Sv aZyw hntcm[np. At-lw ]dp: ""Rm acp-n\p-thn am{XamWv AXv DmpXv.'' Xncpta\n ]-d-p: ""\nbw AXv tcmKamWv. Hcnepw tcmKi-a\n-b.''(5)
2. aZyw thrnIfpsS amXmhv
C_v\p Amkn \nv \nthZ\w. Atlw ]dp:
A-mlphns ZqX ]dbpXv Rm tIp: ""aZyw \o-Nhr-nIfpsS amXmhpw h]m]hpamWv. hh\pw AXv
Ip-Snm Ahs amXmhntbpw ]nXr-ktlmZcnbptSbpw
amXrktlmZcnbptSbpw ta A-h hosWncnpw.''(6)
Apmlv C_v\p Awdn \nv \nthZ\w. A-tlw
]-dp: Amlphns ZqX ]dp: ""aZyw t--hrn-IfpsS amXmhmIpp. hh\pw AXv IpSnm Aml-p Ahs \m]Xv \mfpIfn-se \akvImcw kzoIcn-pI-bn. aZyw hbnembncn-s hh\pw acnm Ah
P-mlnennse acW-amWv hcnXv.''(7)
15
hn-s dkq Ins hnjbn ]v t]sc i]np.

a-Zyw hmph, AXv Bpth-n hmppthm Abm,
A-Xv IpSnph, AXv hlnsnph, B--pth-n hlnppthm Ah, AXv hnph, IpSnn-ph, AXn-s hneXnph, AXv hnev hmp-h, B-pthn hnev hmppthm Ah.''(13)
7. aZyneqsSbp kmZyw ldmamWv
A_qlpdbvdbn \nv \nthZ\w. \nbw A-mlp-hns ZqX ]dp:
""\nbw Amlp Ipw AXns hnebpw ldm-am-nb-ncnpp. ihhpw AXns hnebpw ldmamn-bncnpp.
]-nbpw AXns hnebpw ldmamnbncn-pp.''(14)
8. aZyw hnfp kZyIfn Ccnphm t]mepw ]mSn!
\_n ]dXmbn C_v\p Amkn \nv \n-thZ-\w:
""hh\pw Amlphnepw Ay\mfnepw hnizkn-pp-shn aZyw tkhnsSp XotaiIfn Ah
C-cncpXv.''(15)
9. Cuamt\mSv IqSn aZy]nm\mhn
A_qlpdbvdbn \nv \nthZ\w. \nbw \-_n
]dp:
""Hcm aZy]nptm hnizmknbmbnsmv Abm
a-Zy]npIbn.'' (_pJmcn)
10. aZy]m\np CkvemanI in
A\kv C_v\p amenIn \nv \nthZ\w.
""\nbw, \_n aZy]m\n\p (inbmbn) Cu--\ ]sImpw sNcnpsImpw ASnp. ti-jw A_q-_Idpw (Xs Jnem^n) \m]Xv A-Sn ASnp.''
(_p-Jmcn)
Aenn\nv \nthZ\w. Atlw ]dp:
""Amlphns dkq aZyns hnjbn \m-]-Xv ASn \In. A_q_Idpw \m]Xv ASn \In. Xs
Jn-em^ns XpSn Dadpw A{]-Imcambncpp (in \InbncpXv) tijw At-lw in FXv Bn
]q-oIcnp. Fmw kpmIpp.''(16)
11. aZy]m\n Amlphns\ Ipapptm
Amlphns ZqX ]dp:
""aZy]m\n acWsSpIbmsWn hn{Klmcm[I-s\
t]m-se Amlphns\ Ipappw.''(17)
12. aZy]m\nv kzKnse hninjvT ]m\obw \njnw
Apmln_v\p Dadn\nv \nthZ\w. Am-lp-hns- dkq ]dp:
""hh\pw Zpbmhn Iv IpSnv AXn\nv Xu_x
sN-bvXnnmsbn BJndn Abmv AXv \n-tj[n-sSpw; Abm AXv IpSnnsSpI-bn.'' (_pJmcn)
13. aZy]m\nv kzKw \njnw
Apmln_v\p Dadn\nv \nthZ\w. Am-lp-hn-
aZy]m\hpambn _sv {]Xnhjw {]Xy-tam ]tcmtam Bbn e--W

-n-\v A]IS- DmIpp. temIv
sam-w Bip]{XnIfn AUvanv sN
--s-Sp tcmKnIfn 30% t]cpw aZy
-]m-\-hp-ambn _s AkpJfm
Fp--hcmWv.
3. aZyw kh XnIfptSbpw Xmtm

A_pZmC\nv \nthZ\w. Atlw ]d-p: Fs- C`mP\w Xncp\_n FtmSv hkzn-v sNbvXp:
""X-m aZyw IpSncpXv. ImcWw AXv Fm Xn-I-fp-tSb-pw XmtmemIpp, Xo.''(8)
A-mlphns ZqX]dp: ""\n aZyw shSnbpI. ImcWw AXv Fm Xn-IfptSbpw XmtmemIpp, Xo-
- .- ''(9)
4. elcnbpmpsXmw aZyamWv
Apmlv C_v\p Dadn \nv \nthZ\w. At-lw
]-dp: Amlphns ZqX ]dp: ""Fm e-lcn-bpm-pXpw aZyamIpp. Fm elcnbpmpXpw ldm-apamIpp.'' (apkvenw)
5. aZyw IpdmsWnepw ldmamWv
Pm_n C_v\p Anbn \nv \nthZ\w. A-tlw
]-dp: Amlphns ZqX ]dp: ""IqSpX (D-]tbm-Knm) elcnbpmpXv IpdmsWnepw ld-mam-Wv.''(10)
BCimbn\nv \nthZ\w. Ah ]dp: A-m-lphns ZqX ]dbpXv Rm tIp: ""Fm el-cn-bp-mpXpw ldmamIpp. Hcp "Îzv'(11) el-cnbp-m-p-Xv
H-cp ssI Ipn \nd-msWnepw ldmap-am-Ip--p.''(12)
6. aZyhpambn _shscmw im]mlcmWv
A\kv C_v\p amenIn \nv \nthZ\w: ""A-m-lp2012 \hw_
16
F-mWv dZvKXp-J_m?'' Xncpta\n ]dp: ""\-c-Ihm-knIsf ]ngn-pmnb {ZmhIw.''(22)

16. aZy]m\nItfmSv bpw?!
Zbvew Alnwbcnbn \nv \nthZ\w. At-lw ]d-p: Amlphns ZqXtcmSv Rm tNmZn-p: ""A-mlp-hns ZqXtc, \nbw R XWpp- Hcp \m-n-emWv. ITn\amb tPmenbmWv R AhnsS sNpXv.
tKm-Xn\nv R Hcp ]m-\obw DmpIbpw R-fpsS \mSns XWpnepw tPmentheIfnepw Icp-pm-Iphm R (AXv tkhnpp)'' Xncpta\n
tNmZnp: ""AXv elcnbp-mptam?'' Rm ]dp: ""As-X.'' Xncpta\n: ""F-n \n AXv hPnpI.'' Rm
]-dp: ""]-s, P\ AXv Dt]nphc.'' Xncp-ta\n ]dp: ""Ah AXv Dt]nnnsn \n
A-htcmSv bpw sNpI.''(23)
Npcpn, aZyhpambn _s Fm C-S-]m-Sp-Isf-bpw Ii\ambn hnep aXamWv Ckvemw. A-Xp-sImp-Xs CkvemanI cm{fnembmepw _lpkzc cm-{-fnembmepw Hcp apkvenans\ kw_nnStmfw aZyhp-ambp CSs]SepI ANnyw XsbmWv; IqSmsX
a-cWm\c PohnXnse kzK{]m]vXnbvv iamb
h-gnapSnbpw.
s- dkq ]dp:
""aqv Iq, AhcpsSta Amlp kzKw ldm-am-n-bncn-pp. apgppSnb, amXm]nXmsf t{Zm-lnph, kz-w IpSpw_n hrntISn\v k-Xw \-Ip-h
-
- .- '- '-(18)
A_pZmC\nv \nthZ\w. Amlphns dkq
]--d p:
""IpIpSnb kzKn {]thinpIbn.''(19)
A_qkCuZnJpZvcnbn\nv \nthZ\w. Am-l-phn-s dkq ]dp:
""Av (]m]fpsS) BfpI kzKn {]th-inp-Ibn. apgppSnb, knlvdns\ kXysSpp-h,
Ip-Spw_ _w apdnph, tPmy, Zm-\w sNbvXXv
F-Spv ]dbph.''(20)
Ref:
1. http://www.alcohol-abuse-essentials.com/Alcohol_ Abuse_
and_World_Statistics.html.
2. http://ww.who.int/substance_abuse/activities/injuries/en/
index.html.
3. http://veekshanam.com/content/view/3753/1/Wednesday, 26
May 2010.
4. http://www.mathrubhumi.com/extras/special/story.php?id=74984.
5. apkv\Zp AlvaZv. A\mDuXzv kzloslv hntijnnp.
6. apAvPapz_dm\n. A_m\n lks\v hntijnnp.
7. kp\\pmdIzpXzv\n. A_m\n lks\v hntijnnp.
8. kp\\pC_v\namPx. A_m\n kzloslv hn-ti-jn-n
- p- .
9. lmInw, _bvlIzn. A_m\n kzloslv hntijnnp.
10. kp\\pA_oZmhqZv. A_m\n kzloslv hn-ti-jn-n-p.
11. aqv kzmAv sImp Hcp Afhv ]m{Xw.
13. kp\\pnapZn. A_m\n kzloslv hntijnnp.
15. apAvPapz_dm\n. A_m\n kzloslv hn-ti-jn-n-p.
16. apkv\Zp AlvaZv. A_m\n kzloslv hntijnnp.
19. kp\\pC_v\namPx. A_m\n kzloslv hn-ti-jn-n-p- .
20. apkv\ZpAlvaZv. ipsF_v AA\mDuzv l-k-\p-en-K-bvcn lo Fv hntijnnp.
21. kp\\pA_oZmhqZv. A_m\n kzloslv hnt-ij
- n-n-
- p.
22. kp\\p C_v\namPx. A_m\n kzloslv hn-ti-jn-n-p.
14. aZy]m\nbpsS \akvImcw

Apmlv C_v\p Amkn\nv \nthZ\w. \_n
]-dp:
""(_pnsb) aqSpsXmw aZyamIpp. Fm el-cn-bpm-pXpw ldmapamIpp. hh\pw elcnbp-m-p-Xv IpSnm Ahs \m]Xv {]`mXfn-se \akvImcw
]m-gmbn.''(21)
15. aZy]m\nv \cIn Xzo\pJ_m?!
Apmln_v\p Awdn\nv \nthZ\w. \_n ]d-p: ""Hcm aZy]npIbpw elcnbnemhpIbpw sNbvXm- Ahs \m]Xv {]`mXfnse \akvImcw kzo-Icn-sSn. Ah acnm \cIn {]thin-pw. Am-lphntev Ah Xu_ sNbvXv aSn-bm Amlp
A-hs Xu_ kzoIcnpw. hopw Ah (]q--h-n-Xnbn-tev) aSpIbpw aZy]npI-bpw elcn-bn-e-I-s-Sp-Ib-pw sNbvXm Ahs \m-]Xv {]`mX\akvImc Ah-\n \nv kzoImcya-. Ah ]m]nm Ahs
]-mm]w A-mlp kzoIcnpw. hopw Ah a-S-pI-bpw aZy]n-pIbpw elcnbnemhpIbpw sNbvXm A-hs- \m]Xv {]`mX\akvImc Ah\n\nv kzoI-c-n-sSpIbn Ah acWaSm \cInembn-cnpw.
A-h hopw ]m]nm Ahs Xu_ Amlp
kzo-Icnpw. hopsamcnIqSn Ah (]q-h-n-Xn-bnte-v) aSnbm Ahs\ Ay\m-fn "dZvKXpJ_m'
Ip-Snn Amlphns ta _m[yXbmbncnpp.''
A-h (kzlm_nI) tNmZnp: ""Amlphns dkqte,
2012 \hw_
17
blq-Z
sl{Sn t^mUns hoWn
ssj ju-en
"
tamtmtemIs CXn-lm-k-amb sl{S-n

t^m-Uns\ Adn-bm-h
- hnc-fa
- m-bn-cn-pw. 1863 Ata-cn--bnse Hcp ]mh-s IjIIpSpw_-n P\n t^mUv ]noSv ITn\ ]cn-{i-am- Fn-\o-b-dnwKv taJ-e-bnse Db-c-
Iog-S
- n. Bcp-sSbpw kZv hg-m
Kl-\-amb Nnm-i-nbpw A]-{K-Y\ at\m-`mh-hp-ap hyn-Xz-n\v DS-a-bm-bn-cpp Atlw-. tIhew Fn-\o-b-dnw-Kn am{X-a-, cmjv{So-b taJ-e-bnepw t^mUn\v Xt-Xmb hoW---fp-m-bn-cp-p. t^mUv tamtm I-\nbpsS t]cn-emWv Atlw {]i-kX
v \
- m-bs
- X-nepw
Am-cmjv{S blq-Z (The International Jew, the
World's Foremost Problem) F ]pkvXI
-
- ns
c-N-bn-Xmhv F-Xns t]cn Atlw {in-s-p. [mcmfw hnai-\
- v ]m{X-amb Cu
]p-kX
v Iw ]noSv \ntcm-[n-p. The Dearborn Independent F ]{X-n 1920-If
- n A-Snv h
]c-c
- b
- mWv ]pkvXI
- a
- m-bX
- v. PqX-msc \nin-Xambn hnain-p Cu ]pkvX-I-n\v \mev
hm-fy--fm-Wv--A-m-cmjv{S blq-Z, Ata-cn-bn-se blqZ {]h-\w, Ata-cn- Pohn-Xn-se blqZ kzm[o-\w, blqZin-bpsS Atacn--bnse hi- Fn-h-bm-W-Xv. skan-nIv
hntcm[w (Anti semitism) ]c-pp F hn-a-i-\w Cu ]pkvXIw t\cn-s-nepw CXnse
hnhn[ hi- ]Tn-p-tm blq-Z-cpsS {Iqcam-b Cc--ap-J-s-p-dnv hni-Z-ambn a\-n-emm- km[npw F-Xn kwi-b-an-. ss{Ikv-Xh hnizm-kn-bmb t^mUv Cu ]pkvXIw
ss{I-kvX-hsc kwc-n-m am{Xw Fgp-Xn-bXm--s Wv hne-bn-cp-m km[n-n-. ê-kvXo- {]iv\w t]mep-- hnjbn apkvenw
2012 \hw_
18
A\p-Iqe \ne-]mSmWtlw ]p-kv-X-In kzoIcnncnpXv. sshIm-cn-IX-tb-m-fp-]cn Nnn-m-\p-X-Ip Hcp

hnai\ ]T-\-am-Wn-sXXv kwi-b-an. ]cmain Fm-n\pw sXfn-hp-Ifpw D-cW
- n-Ifpw \Im teJI\v Ign-npsv ]pkvX-I-nse D-cWn-If
- n-eqsS IS-p-t]m-Ip-tm a\-nem-Ipw. hyh-km-bn-bm-bn-cp t^m-Uns blqZ km-nI temI-n-s\-pdn-p hni-I-e\w hkvXp-\n-jvT-am-Wv.
km-n-I
- n\v ]pdsa cmjv{So-bw, Ie XpS-nb taJ-ebpw t^mUv hni-Ie-\w sNp-p-v. ]pkvX-I-ns Bd-mw t]Pn t^mUv ]d-bpp: ""The single description which will include a large
percentage of Jews then member of any other race in this: he is in business''
ap--hsc At]-nv blq-Zn-Isf
hy-Xy-kvX-am-p-Xv Ah-cpsS I-hS
a-t\m-`m-ha- m-sWv t^mUv ]d-bptm
I-hS-
- m-c\
- mb t^mUv AXns\ Xcw-
Ata-cn-b
- nse _mp-I,
Xntb-d
- p-I, aZy-im-eI
- ,
dnb Ft-,v am[y-aw, kn
-\n-am hyh-km-bw, kwKoX
hy-h-kmbw XpS-n-bh
s
- b-m- w apJy-ambpw \nb-{n
- p-- Xv blq- Z n- I - f m- W v .
X- f p--s S - t atmbv a
ASn-t--]n-m km[n
-p ta-Je
-- -I-fn \pg
-p-I-b-dp blq-Zn-I
]Xps ]-Xp-s Ata-cn
- b
- psS \nb-{-Ww G-sSpp- Fv Im-Wm- km[n
-pw.
Xmgvn ImWn-p-Ib
- ; adnv GXv Ah-tbbpw km-n-I-ambn NqjWw
sNm shp blqZ a\-n-s\-bmWv ChnsS Dt-in-p--Xv. GXv CS-]mSn-epw km-nIw \nb-{n-p hIpp-I ssIImcyw sNm-\mWv blq-ZnI B{K-ln-p-X
- v. skkkv {]-Imcw B[p-\nI Pa\n-b-S-nb {]jy-bnse P\kwJy c-ce
-
-
- n-\S- p-m-bncp-p Fpw blq-Zn-If
- p-tSXv ]Xn-\m-dmbn-c
- n-\S- pmbn-cpp Fpw t^mUv
]-d-bp-p. Cu ]Xn-\m-dm-bn-c-nse ]{-m-bncw t]cpw I-hS-
- m-cm-bn-cpp!
Fm _mn-bp blq-Zn-I-f-m-h-cnse tIhew ]Xn-t\-gm-bncw t]cmWv
I-h
- S-
- m-cm-bn-cp-Xv!
GsXmcp kap-Zm-b
- nepw km-nI-ambn D-Xn-bn \np-Xv I-hS-m-cm-bn-cn-pw. Cs temIw FSpp--t\m-n-bmXs temI-nse G-hpw henb tImSn-]-Xn-I I-h-S-mcm-Wv; tPmen-m-c
- . {]hm-NI
- bpsS
Im-epw PqX-m hmWn-Py-cw-Kv \ne-bp-d
- n-n-cp-p-shv ImWmw. Npcp--
- n I-hS-
- n-eqsSbp
km-nI t\-n-t\-m-fp-]cn kap-Zm-b-n blqZ kzm[o-\w sNep-pI F-XmWv
A-h \qm-p-I-fmbn kz]v\w I-Xv. Ata-cn--bnse _mp-I, Xn-tb--d p-I, aZy-im-eI
- -, dnb Ftv, am[y-aw, kn-\nam hyh- k m-bw, kw-KoXhyh-kmbw XpS-n-
2012 \hw_
19
bhsbmw apJy-ambpw \nb-{n-p-Xv

blq-Zn-I-fm-Wv. X-fp-sS-tatmbva
ASn-t]n-m km[n-p taJ-eI
- fn \pg-p-I-b-dp blq-Zn-I ]-Xps ]Xps Ata-cn--bpsS \nb-{W-w Gs-Sp-p- Fv ImWm km[n-pw. tIm{K-kns ap Fw.-F.F
B-bn-cp ac-W-s kpP-\-]m FgpXn-b s]mcp-Xp ê-kvXo F bm{Xm-hn-hc
- W
-
- n Ata-cn-b
- nse sXcs-Sp-n sUtam-{Im-nIv ]mn-bpsS
^-nse \smcp `mKhpw blq-Zn-If
- psS
kw`m-h-\-I-fm-bn-cp-p-shv {]kvXm-hnp-p-v. Npcp-
- n sXc-s-Sp-ns\-t]mepw kzm[o-\n-m DX-Ip
in-bmWv Ata-cnbnse \yq\-]
- amb blq-Zn-I. t^mUns IWv
{]-Imcw Ata-cn- P\-kw-Jy-bpsS tIhew aqv iX-am-\-amWv blq-Zn-I. ]s-, Ch _mn sXmq-n-tbgv iXam-\-tbpw \nb-{n-p-p. Ata-cn
tkmhn-bv bqWn-b\
- p-am-bp ioX-ka- cw
Ah-km-\n-X
- n\v tijw temIs \nb{n-p kq ]h Xs-bm-Wv.
Atacnsb \nb- { n- p Ch
temI-s-Xs A-cmY-n \nb{n--p
- p F-XmWv ck-I-c-amb Hcp
h-kvX
- pX!
Cu ]pkvXI
-
- ns t]Pv 14 ckI-c-amb Hcp hkvXpX t^mUv hnhcn-p-p: ""In other countries the
Jew in permitted to mix more
readily with the people, he
can a mass his control unchallenged; but in Germany the case was different. Therefore; the
Jew hated the Germen People; Therefore, the
tIm{K-kns ap Fw.-F --.F Bbn-cp ac-W-s

kpP-\-]m Fgp-Xnb s]mcp-Xp ^-e-kvXo F
bm{Xm-hn-h-c-W-n Ata-cn--bnse sXc-s-Sp-n
sUtam-{Im-nIv ]mn-bpsS ^nse \smcp `m-K-hpw
blq-Zn-I-fpsS kw`m-h-\-I-fm-bn-cp-p-shv {]kvXm-hn-p-pv. Npcp--n sXc-s-Sp-n-s\-t]mepw
kzm[o-\n-m DX-Ip in-bmWv
Ata-cnbnse \yq\-]--amb blq-Zn-I.
Countries of the world which were most

dominated by the Jews showed the greatest
hatred of Germany during the recent regrettable war''
Ncn-{X-]c
- a
- mbn t\mn-bm blq-ZnI-fpsS ]e hmZ-fpw Am-\
- m-sWv a\-n-em-mw. s]mXp-hn temI-ns kl-Xm]w Ah ]nSn-p-]
- m-dp-Xv
ln-ve-dpsS \mkn-]S Ahs-Xn-cn
\-S
- nb {Iq-ca
- mb \njvIm-k\
- s (Holocaust) ap\nn-bm-Wv. Fm Fm-Wv hkvXpX? Nne Ncn-{X-kw-`-h- ]cn-tim-[n-m ImWm km[n-p-Xv Ccw Imcy-sf hni-Zo-Ic
- n-ptm Nne {]tXyI hoWw cq]-sSp-n-sm-p-h-cp coXn Ncn-{X-Im-cam kzoI-cnnpv FmWvv. lnve
Kymkv tN-dp-If
- n-embn GI-tZiw Adp]Xv e-tmfw PqX-msc Dq-e\w
sNbvXn-cpp FXv hkvXp-Xb
- m-W.v Bcy- hwio-b-X-bpsS ta m]n-m
am-{X-a
- , lnve CXv sNbvXX
- v. av ]e
Imc-W-IqSn Dm-bn-cp-p-shv Ncn-{Xw Kl-\a
- mbn ]Tn-m ImWmw. AXm-Wv ChnsS t^mUv ]d-bp--Xv.
PqX-m km-nI taJ-e-bn
kp-Jt- em-ep-]c
- mbn Fm-bn-Spw hncmPnn-cp-p. Fm Pa\n-bn tNt-dnb Ahv AhnsS-bXn\v km[n-n-.
P-a-\n-bnse `cW kwhn-[m-\s Imcyambn kzm[o-\nv Ah-cpsS ]mn\v sImp-h-cm km[n-m--Xn-\m A-h-
`c- W - I q- S - n- s \- X n- c n Xncn- p.
GsXmcp cmPypw \ne-\np ASnm\ acym-ZI
- f
- n-sem-mWv `c-WI
- q-S
- nt\mSv Iqdv ImWn-pI F-Xv. Fm
]e bp--fnepw apw Pa\n-bnse `c-Ww XIpI F Dt-it- msS ]e

cl-ky-fpw Ah i{Xp-cm-Py-v
ssIam-dp-Ibpw km-cn-s\-Xnsc KqVmtem-N\ \S-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. kzm`mhn-I-ambn Ah shdp--s--h-cmbn amdn. \yq\-]
- a
- mb PqX-m Pa-\n-bpsS
`-cWw X-fpsS ssII-fn Hcp-\m
hcp-sav kz]v\w Ip. blq-Zn-I-fpsS
\n-e]
- mSv tIhew cmjv{So-b]
- c
- a
-
- , adnv
X-f
- psS BZi-v hf-anv sImSppI FXv IqSn-bm-sW hkvXpX
I-W
- n-se-Sp-p-tm lnvev AhtcmSv tXmnb Acniw kzm`m-hn-Ia
- m-W.v
lnve \smcp tZio-bh
- m-Zn-bm-bn-cp-p.
AXn-\m, PqX-mv \mSn-t\mSv Iqdn
Fv a\-n-em-nb lnve AhsXn--cn {]N-c-W- Agn-p-hn-p. C-cw {Iqc-XI
- v \ymbo-Ic
- W
- a
- n-s-nepw
Pq-X-m-cpsS cmPy-kvt\-l-ns A`mh-amWv lnvesd sNmSn-n--Xv. PqX-\ne-]mSv adn-m-bn-cp-p-sh-n Cu Iqsm-e Hgn-hm--s-Sp-am-bn-cpp Fv
N-cn{Xw ]dbpp. Cmcyw t^mUv kqNn-nppv.
Hmw temI-al
- m-bp-
- n (1914-191-8) Pa\nbpw C-enbpw Bkv{Sn-bbpw
lw-K-dn-bp-samw Hcp-anv (Central Powers F t]cn) {_n, {^mkv, bp.F-kv, djy XpS-n-b-h-c-S-p (Allies
F t]cn) in-bp-ambn Gp-ap-n.
G-gv tImSn-bn-e[
- nIw Bfp-I ac-Ws
-
Cu bp-n-s\m-Sp-hn Pa\n-bS-
- p
hn`mKw Zb-\o-ba
- mbn ]cm-Pb
- s
- -p. Cu
]cm-Pb
-
- ns ]nn Pa\n-bnse Xs PqX-m-cpsS ]p-m-bn-cp-p-shv
t^m-Uv kaYn-p-p. apJy-ambpw
t^m-Uv ImWp-Xv aqv Imc-W--fmWv.- 1. djy-bnse t_msj-hnv hnhw
bYmY-n PqX-m kwL-Sn-n-X
- m-
2012 \hw_
20
bn-cp-p. amIvkpw t{Smvkvnbpw ASnm-\-]-c-ambn PqX-m-cm-bn-cp-p. PqXtatmbva (A-h PqX-Nn-a

- mb XmSnsh-n-cp-p) e`n-W
- s
- a-n BZyw aXsf {]tXy-Inv ss{IkvXh aXs
X-I-Ww. bqtdm-nse apJy-a-X-amb
ss{I-kvXh aXw tIhew aX-sa \ne-v am{X-a-, cmjv{So-b-]-c-ambpw h
kzm-[o-\-amWv sNep-n-bn-cp--Xv. CXv
PqX-msc `b-s-Sp-n-bn-cp-p. {InkvXphns\ {Iqio-I-cn-m Iqp-\np FXns Imc-W-m PqX-msc h-Im-cm-bn-mWv k` In-cp-X
- .v aX-sf
D-q-e\w sNm-\mWv \nco-iz-ch
- m-Zs
- am-Ivkn-k
- n Aenbnp tN-
- s
- Xv t^mUv A\p-am-\n-p-p. Npcp-n 1917 \ntm-fkv cm-as\ m\-{`-jvS\
- m-nb t_msj-hnv hnhw
PqX-tatmbva t\Sm-\p mvt^mam-bn-cp-p. Cu t_msj-hnv hn-hn\nv DuPw sIm-XmWv ]noSv
Pa\n-bn-tev Hgp-Inb Pa tkmjyen-kw. Pa tkmjy-en-kw-hgn PqXm- Pa\n-bpsS tXmhnv hgnsbmcp-n Fv t^mUv hne-bn-cp-p-p.
2. am[y-a
- `qcn-`m-Khpw PqX tem_n-bpsS In-em-bn-cp-p. AXn-\m hm--I, teJ-\- apX-em-b-h-bn
A-h kzm[o\w sNep-n.
3. `qcn-`m-K-w `WhnX-c-Whpw hyh--km-bhpw PqX-m-cpsS In-em-bn-cpp.
ta]-d Imcy- aqe-amWv
ln-e
v v PqX-hn-tcm[w Dm-bXv; AXm-sX aX-]-ctam hwio-b-]-ctam Bbncp-n-. Fm am[y-a
- PqX-p-cpX-n-bpsS adp-hiw ]e-tmgpw ad-p-shm-dmWv ]Xn-hv.
Ata-cn-b
- nse PqX Ncn-{X-s-pdn-v t^mUv t]Pv 20 {]kvXm-hn-p-
Xv ImWmw. 1492 BKv 2se Ipcniv

bp-n-\p-tijw kvs]bn ss{IkvXh-cpsS Inemb ]m-e
-
- n aqpe-tmfw PqX-msc Ahn-sS-\npw
]pd-m-n. ]nt-Zn-hkw {In-^ sImfw-_kv GXm\pw PqX-scbpwsImv ]pXn-b temIw tXSn bm{X-bm-bn. kvs]bn\nse Ck-s_ cmn-bmWv Cu bm{X-bpsS sNe-hp-I hln-n-cp--Xv.
ss{I-kvX-hX ]pXnb temIv {]N-cnn-pI F-Xm-bn-cpp Cu bm{X-bpsS
Dt-iw. Fm sImm-c-n kzm[o\-ap PqX-\mb km-K Cu ^-n\nv Cs GI-tZiw H-ce
- w
tUmf ssIh-is
- -Sp-n. IqsS-bp av
PqX-mcpw CXnse ]v ]p-Ibpw Ahkm-\w sImfw-_-kns Xs hogvN-bnte-v CXv \bn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Npcp-n Ata-cn Is-nb ]mhw
sImfw-_-kn\v PqX-maqew Xo Xn-tn-h-p. GXv kml-N-cy-nepw kmn-I-ambn apX-se-Spv \S-p PqX-at\m-`m-hs t^mUv ChnsS ]cn-N-bs-Sp-p-p-.v ]nm-ev Ata-cn
k-arn {]m]n--tmgpw PqX-m ]e
coXn-bnepw km-nI \nb-{-W
- n\v
{ian-p. Ata-cn-b
- n G-hp-a[
- nIw PqX-m-cp-Xv \yqtbmn-em-W.v PqX-m
\yqtbmv \K-cs hnti-jn-n-p-Xv "]pXnb Pdp-ktew' (New Jerusalem)
F-mWv! tdmokv ]hX-\n-c-I kntbm Xmgvh
- c
- b
- mWv t]mepw! GXn-Shpw
Xt-Xmn amm shsIm-p PqX a\v hyXn-cn--X-bp Hm-Wv.
t^m-Un-s\-t]m-ep ]e _pn-am-mcpw Cu at\m-`m-hs Xncn--dn--hcm-Wv. tIhew AXv hjw-sImv
Ata-cn--bnse PqX-m-cpsS P\-kwJy
A-Xn-\m-bn-c-n\nv ap-n-aqv
e-n-tev IqXnp! Cu ]pkvXIw
F-gp-Xp ka-bv ê-kvXo-\n tIh-ew Hcp-ew PqX-mcpw temIv samw GI-tZiw H-c-tImSn PqX-mcpw
am-{Xsa Dm-bn-cp-p-q. ]Xps ]Xp-s blq-Z Ata-cn--bnse aa {][m-\ taJ-e-I-fn ]nSn-ap-dp-n. Ata-cn-bnse an I-hS-
- f
- nepw Npcp-nb
Im-eL
- -
- n-\p-n Ah tatmbva
t\Sn. amwk---h-S-ns AXv iXam-\hpw, sNcnv I-hS-
- ns Adp-]Xv
i-X-am-\hpw, ]pI-bn-e, Iv, ]{X-,
]-cp-n, ]-km-c, [m\yw apX-em-b-h-
bn hensbmcp ]pw Ah ssI-h-ia-mn. CXn\v ]pdsa ]en-i-I--h-S-amsW-n s]mSn-s]m-Sn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

X-{-]-c-ambn P\--fpsS kzp-
P-]vXn sNbvXv Ah h `qkz-n\v
D-Sa
- I
- f
- m-bn. PqX-m-cpsS \nb-{Ww km--nI taJ-e--pdw av ]e-Xn-tepw \on. kmwkvIm-cnI A[n-\n-thi-am-bn-cpp blq-Zn-I-fpsS eyw, AX-h ]noSv t\Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Atacn--bn \nv temIns hnhn[
tIm-Wntev CXv ]Snb PqX-mcpsS Am-cmjv{S kzm[o-\s Dtin-mWv t^mUv Xs ]pkvXI
-
- n\v
Am-cmjv{S PqX F t] \Inb-Xv.
t]Pv 27 t^mUv PqX-m-cpsS hwio--bX
- sb ]n N sNp-p. PqX-mcn- ]epw aX-n-t\m-S
- , adnv hwio-b-X-tbm-SmWv Xm]-cyw. CXv Ahcp-sS "sXc-s-Sp-s
- -h
- ' (The Chosen One) F ap{Zm-hm-Iy-tmSv tbmPn- kz`m-h-am-Wv. Bcm-[-\--pdw X--fpsS hwim-h-en-bn A`n-am\w sImphcmWv Ah. Cwojv kwkm-cnp- PqX-m-cnse Ccp-]Xv e-tmfw t] aX-n hniz-kn-m--hcpw
F-m hwio-b-X-bn Duw sImp-hc
- p-am-W.v Ckve
- m-an hniz-kn-m-hsc apkvenw Fv ]d-bm-dn Fv
am-{X-a-, \ntj-[n-p--hsc s]mXp-iva-im-\-n ad-hp-sN-m ]mSn Fm-Wv Ckve
- m-anI hn[n. Fm PqX\v
Ccw \n_-
- f
- n-. kn\-tKm-Kn
t]mIm--h\pw PqX-\mbn Xs \ne\npw. hnizm-k-]-c-amb Imcy-tm hwiob aln-a-bn-emWv PqX-aXw
\n-e-\np-Xv Fv t^mUv `wKnbmbn kaYn-p-p.
XpSv t^mUv Fgp-Xp-Xv ImWp-I. ""Any criticism of the Jew becomes
sheer religious bigotry and nothing else!''
Hcp PqXs\ hnain-m AXv aX-]-cam-b coXn-bn-emWv Ah ImWp-Xv F hkvXpX t^mUv ]d-bp-tm Hcp]m-Sv Imcy- hni-I-e\w sNm
km-[n-pw. hwiob aln-a-bn A`n-am\w sImp PqX\v PqXm-bnkw ]etm-gpw aX-a hwio-b-X-bm-Wv. AXpsIm-p-Xs PqX hnai\w B Xen-emWv PqX ImWp-X
- v. Cu at\m`m-hw Ahs\ hnain-m ]mSn F-
2012 \hw_
21
t^mUns IWv {]-Imc-w Ata-cn- P\-kw-Jy-bp

-sS tI-hew aqv iX-am-\a
- m
-Wv blq-Zn-I. ]s, C
-h- _mn sXmq-n-tbgv
iX-am-\-tbpw \nb-{n
-p--p. Ata-cn tkmhn
-bv bqWn-b-\p-am-bp ioX-ka
- cw Ah-km-\n-X
- n\v ti
-jw temIs \nb-{n-p
- kq ]hXs-bm-Wv.Atacnsb \nb-{n-p
- Ch temI-s-Xs A
- c
- mY-n \nb-{n-p
-p F-XmWv ck-Ic
- a
- m-b
Hcp h-kvXpX!
Nnm-[mc cq]o-Ic
- n-p-p. PqX kwkv-Im-c-ns a\ximkv{Xw a\-n-emm Ffp-a
- m-W.v PqX hwio-ba
- mbpw
kmwkvIm-cn-Ia
- mbpw ap-h
- t- c-m D-Xn-bn-em-sWpw ap kwkvIm-c A-s\-b Fpw kaq-l
- ns
ap-n ImWn-pI F-Xn\v thn
G-X--hpw-hsc t]mIm Ah Xm-dmWv. AXv ap--hv D]-{Z-h-I-c-am-bmep-w icn. CXn\v Ghpw Bh-iy-ap-Xv
am[y-a
- f
- m-W.v AXn `qcn-`m-Khpw AhcpsS In-ep-am-Wv.
skan-nIv hncp--X-sb-p-dnv N
sN-p A[ym-b-n t^mUv Nne
an-Yym-[m-cW
- I
- sf s]mfn-p-p-v. temI-w apgp-h PqX-msXn-cn-em-sW
X-c
- n-ep PqX-{]-Nc
- Ww icn-bs
- pw
AXns bYmY s]mcp Iosg ]d-bp-hb
- m-sWpw t^mUv hni-Zo-Ic
- n-pp.
1. Hcp PqX hyn-]-c-ambn \tXm, Notbm BImw. CXv Fm hn`mK-nepw Ip-h-cp {]h-W-X-bm-Wv.
Acw hyn-Isf aX-hp-ambn _s-Sp-p-Xv icn-b-.
2. A\p-`h
-
- ns ASn-m-\
- n
H-cp hn`m-Ks shdp-p-Xv khkm[m-c-W-am-Wv. CXv a\:imkv{X-]-c-amb
Hm-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-n\v tIc-f-n-seXs sXp-h
- v hS-p-h
- s
- c-pdn-pw adnpw hyXykvX A`n-{]m-b-fp--m-Ipw. CXv Ftmgpw kXy-am-h-Wsa-n-.
3. bYmY-n-ep PqX-k-aq-ln\v t\sc-bp B{I-a-W-. CXv
sk-an-nIv hncp--Xbpw ss]im-Nn-I-hpam-Wv. t^mUv CXns\ AwKo-I-cn-pn-.
Npcp--n aqm-as hn`m-K-
n am{Xsa PqX hncp-X

- b
- p-q. CXv
\yq\-] hn`m-Ka
- m-Wv. ]s, C\nbpw
PqX-m-cpsS ê-kvXo-\nepw ap-ap
\ne-]mSv Imc-Wa
- m-sWv t^mUv ASnh-cb
- n-Sp-p. Cv skan-nIv hncp-X
- s
- bXv Ckve
- m-an\v FXn-cn-emWv {]tbm-Kn-s-Sp-Xv FXv Hcp hmkvXh
- a
- m-W.v
skan-nIv hncp--X-sb--Xns t]cn
k-l-Xm]w ]n Cv temI-nse G-h-pw i-amb hn`m-Ka
- m-bn-cn-p-Ib
- mWv
PqX-m.
t]Pv 56 Ip{]-kn-a
- mb kb-Wnv
{]m-\
- ns hm-hmb Xntbm-U
slk ]d D-cWn t^mUv ]db-p
- p-v.
""We are a People-One People'' sl-W-ens Cu H-hm-NIw Xs aXn PqXm-cpsS at\m-`mhw hy-am-m. PqXm H-P\
- X
- b
- m-sW-X
- n {]uVn-sImp slk Ckve
- m-anI {]am-W
- fn- PqX-m-sc-p-dnv {]Xn-]m-Zn hN\-f
- p-ambn tbmPn-p hN-\a
- mWv Adn-hn-m-sX-bm-sW-nepw ]d-X
- v. PqX- m v en_- d , Hm- t UmIv k v
t]mep hn`m-K--fp-s-nepw ss-{Ikv-X-h-X-bn-se-t]m-setbm Ckv-em-an-set]m-setbm [mcmfw hn`m-K
- f
- n F-Xv Ah-cpsS sFIy-n\v IqSpX amv
Iq-p-Ibpw H P\-Xb
- m-sW hnj-b
- n\-v Du \Ip-Ibpw sNp-p. djybnse PqX\pw Pa-\nbn-se PqX\pw Ata-cn--b nse PqX-\p-samw
A-cmY-n PqX-Xs
- -bm-W.v Cu a-t\m`- mhw Xs-bmWv "C-{kmCu' F cm-jv-{Sw
m-]n-m A-h
- v
t{]c-Wb
- m-bX
- .v "cmjv{Sw'
F-Xns \n--h-N\w
slk-ens hmp-IfnXs Im-Wm- w.
""A Nation is, in my mind, an historical

group of men of a recognizable cohesion
held together by a common enemy'' Hcp
s]m-Xp-i-{Xp-hn-s\-Xn-cn Hcp-anv \np- Hs{X cmjv{Sw FXv! slken-s Xo{h-amb \nh-N\w sRn-n-p Hm-Wv. temIs apgp-h ASnm-\]
- c
- a
- mbn i{Xp-hmbn ImWp PqX \ne-]mSv ChnsS Zin-m km[np-w. Gentile AYhm Goyims Fv PqXm- hnti-jn-n-m-dp A\y-aX
-
i{Xp-f
- m-sW kqN\ Cu hN-\
- nep-v. C-c-n Hcp Xz-kw-lnX
`qtem-Iv \miw am{Xta hnX-q. Cu
Zi-\
- n B{Z-Xtbm Aenthm C.
kzw \ne-\n]n\v ap-h
- sc \njvImk-\w hsc sNmw F \nb-a-amWv CXn-\p--Xv. CXns Ghpw henb DZml-cWw ê-kvXo Xs-bm-Wv. Ad_n-Isf s]mXp-i{- Xp-hmbn Ip-sImv
Ah \S-nb \o- \oN-s\ t]me-pw \mWn-n-p--Xm-Wv.
{_nojv ayqkn-b
- n 1906 e`n
The Protocols of the Elders of Zion F
tc-JI
- sR-ep-fh
- m-p-X
- m-Wv. C-Xnse ]e D-c-Wn-Ifpw 1896 slken-s\-t]m-ep-h
- ]d-X
- m-Wv. 1897
BWv BZys kb-Wnv tIm{Kkp--m-bXv Fv hy-am-Wtm? t{]mtm-tImkv temI-Xe
-
- nXs hnhmZ-ap-m-nb Hm-Wv. Fs\ A\y-aX--sc Iogvs-Spn PqX cmjv{Sw m]n--m-sa Bi-b-am-W-Xn. CXmWv
kb-Wn-k-n\v hf-am-b-Xv. NXn, h\,- Ir{Xn-aXzw apX-emb tamiw hgn-I-fneq-sS-bmWv CXn ey-{]m]vXn \ndth-p-X
- v.
Cu ]pkvX-I-ns 72-mw t]Pn
t{]m-tm-tImkv B[n-Im-cn-Ia
- m-sWv
kaYn-p-p-.v sIn-a
-
- X
- m-sW-n
F-p-sImv tIhew cp-{]m-hiyw
am{Xw "PqX' (Jew) F ]Zw CXn
sk]vXw-_ ]Xn-s\mnse Ata-cn- th
- U
- v t{SUv sk B{I-aW
-
- n PqX-m-cpsS
]-v Nqn-m-Wn Aap-kv-enw-I-fmb \nco-
-Ic-- p-v. As B{I-aWw \S-p-tm B
sI-n-S-n H PqX-mcpw tPmenv hn-cp
-n-! CXv Cu kw`-h-nse Zpcq-lX h[n-n
-p-p.
2012 \hw_
22
h- p- s hv t^mUv tNmZn- p- p.
CXns teJ-I Bcm-sWv hy-as-nepw CXv ]nm-ev kb-Wnk-- n\v hnv ]mIm-\mbn Fgp-Xn-bpm-n-bX
- mWv Fv kwi-ba
- n-.
t]Pv 132 t^mUv {it-ba
- mb Hcp
Im-cyw DWp-p. 1918 djy-bnse
hn-ZymYn-I sXcp-hn Cu Km\w ]mSn
am-v sNbvXp.
""We have given you a God;
Now we will give you a King''
ssZhns\ \In-b-Xn\v tijw
cmPm-hns\ Xcpw-t]mepw! ZmhoZv cmPmhn-s `cWw ]p\-m-]npw FmWv
PqX-m P]n-p--Xv. Zmhq-Zv Hcp
PqX cmPm-hm-sW-mWv PqX-m-cpsS
sFXnlyw ]d-bp-X
- v. GXmbmepw Hcp
h-mKvZ anin-lm-p-thn Imn-cnpIbmW-h. `cWw m]n- PqXm-cpsS ASn-m\ taml-f
- n-sempXs-bm-Wv. CXns `mK-ambn Fm cmPy-pw Ah Khsans Xe-v
kzbw {]Xn-jvTn-m t\mp-p. Cu
]pkvXI
-
- ns 145-mw t]Pn t^mUv
]-d-bp-Xv djy-bnse Atm-gs Kh-san-s\-p-dn-m-W.v AXn-ib
- s
- av
]-d-b-s, CXnse Fgp-]-n-bmdv iX-am\hpw PqX-m-cmWv! am[y-a-cwKw ]nSn-S-p--Xns `mK-ambn Khsa v tPW-en-p-If
- n \qdv iX-am-\hpw AhnsS
PqX-m-cm-bn-cp-p-shv Isptm
t^m-Uns \nco-W ]mShn ApXw tXmpw!
t]Pv 157 t^mUv PqXm-bn-khpw
{ô-tagvkWpw Xn-ep Ahn-ip-_w Xpd-p-Im-p-p-v. PqX-m-cpsS
Nn-amWv Zmho-Zns \-{Xw (Star of
David). {ôtagvk F kwL-S-\bpsS eyw PqXm-bnkw \S-n hcp-
p-Ib
- m-sW-X
- mWv Fv a\-n-em-m DX-Ip Hcp Imcyw t^mUv Nqnm-p-p-v. {ôtagvk Nnw Fv
]-db
- p-Xv NXp-chpw tIm-p-amWv. CXv Hcp-anv hcp-tm Zmho-Zns \{X-ns GI-tZ-i-cq]w e`npw!
temI-n \ne-hn-ep hnizm-ksf XIv kb-Wnkw \S-m-m
temIs t{]m{Kmw sNpI F-XmWv
{ôtagvk AP-. clky {]h\-v t]cp-tI {ôtagvk kwLS-\-bpsS ]e hnh-c-fpw ]pdw-tem-It-v hy-a-.
t]Pv 158 PqX-m-cpsS apX-em-fn
kn-m-
- f
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- f-p-dnv t^m-Uv hmNm-e-\m-Ip-p-v. AXns hniZm-wi
-
- Ch-bm-Wv.
1. bp-ns apXap-S
- n-msX djy-t]m-ep cmjv{S-sf hogvn.
2. kzW-ns aqeyw bYmY coXnbn a\-n-em-n-b-h-cmWv blq-Zn-I.
kz-Ww temI kZv hyh--X-bpsS
\nWm-bI LS-Ia
- mbn amdp-sav Ah
apIqn In-cp-p. Cs nXn
t\m-n-bm Ah ]d-Xv AcmY-n ]pe-cp-Ib
- mWv Fv ImWmw.
a-v cmjv{S-v AXv a\-n-em-m
Ime- thn-h
- p. Cv GXv cmjv{Sa-mb
- mepw Idkn ASn-p-hm AXns
aqey-n\v Xpey-amb kzWw \nt]n-W
- w. Npcp-
- n Cu kzW-n\v AXn-{]-[m\w \Ip--h-cmWv blqZn-I.
3. Ggmw t{]mtm-tIm A\p-k-cnv
Xo-{h-hmZ {]h-\--fn-eqsS blq-ZnI-f-m--hsc `b-s-Spn X-tfmSv
hnt[-b-Xz-ap--h-cmn amp-hm {ianp blq-Z CXn-eqsS apX-em-fnw
\S-n-em-m km[n-p-sav A\p-am-
PqX-m-cn ]epw aX-n-t\m-S-, adnv hwiob-X-tbm-SmWv Xm]-cyw. Cwojv kwkm-cn-p

PqX-m-cnse Ccp-]Xv e-tmfw t] aX-n
hniz-kn-m--hcpw Fm hwio-b-X-bn Duw
sImp-h
- c
- p-am-Wv. F-m-, PqXhnizmk{]Imcw
kn\-tKm-Kn t]mIm-h
- \pw Pq-X\
- mbn Xs \ne
-\npw. hnizm-k-]-c-amb Imcy-t--m hwiob
aln-a-bn-emWv PqX-aXw \ne-\np--Xv Fv
t^mUv `wKn-bmbn kaYn-p-p.
2012 \hw_
23
\n-p-p. Cpw ]e kw`hhnIm-k

- fpw ]cn-tim-[n-m PqX-m-cpsS ]p
Xo{h-hmZ {]h-\
- ImWm Ignbpw. DZm-l-c-W-n\v 2001 sk]vXw-_
]-Xn-s\mnse Ata-cn- thUv t{SUv sk B{I-aW
-
- n PqX-m-cpsS
]-v Nqn-m-Wn Aap-kv-enw-I-fmb
\nco--I-cp-v. As B{I-aWw
\S-p-tm B sIn-S-n H PqXmcpw tPmenv hn-cp-n-! CXv Cu
kw`-h-nse Zpcq-lX h[n-n-p-p.
B-{I-aW
-
- \S-m-\mbn ]e-bn-S
- pw
B-bp[w \Ip-Xv Cv C{km-Cu
F- sImp-cm-jv{S-am-Wv. CXn-eqsS h
[\-amWv Ah kw`cn-p--Xv. Npcp-n hn[zw-kI {]h-\- apX-em-fn--n\v sImgpv Iqpw.
4. djy hn-hs tIhew Hcp
{]-Xy-b-im-kv{X-amn amn. hnhw Hcp
]-co-W
- a
- m-bn-cp-p. Ctm Ah AXns\ Xgv Ata-cn-b
- n X-fpsS
h-f-p-X-Ip kml-N-cy-ap apXem-fn-
- n-tev Nph-Sp-am-dn. blq-Zsc
kw_-nv km-nI \nb-{Ww Gs-Sp-pI F-XmWv {][m-\w; {]Xy-bim-kv{X-a
- . Npcp-
- n Iayq-Wn-ka
- mbmepw apX-em-fn--am-bmepw blqZ
krjvSn-bm-sWv ImWmw. Cpw Cu
cv ùXnI {]Xyb imkv{X-pw
temI-ns km-nI{]iv\
- ]cn--l-cn-m km[n-n-n-. AXn\v Ck-vem-anI kZv hyh-t km[n-q.
-t]Pv 159 t^mUv blq-Zn-I-fpsS
h-K kz`m-h
- n-tev shfn-w-ho-ip
_n\mbn {_nv (B'nai B'rith) F blq-Z kwL-S\
- b
- psS {]kn-Umb entbm
F sehnbpsS hmp-I t^mUv Dcn-p-p. ""...a Jew by birth remains a Jew,
even though he abjured his religion.''
Npcp-
- n blq-Z aXs Xn--d
mepw Pw-sImv blq-Z\
- m-sWv
Ctlw ]d-bp-p. ssl-h-cpsS CS-bn {_m-W D-Xp-t]mse blq-Z X--fpsS Pw-sIm-mWv ta \Sn-p-Xv. "Abjure' F Cwojv hmn-\Yw
"BW-bnv Dt]-npI' Fm-Wv. A-s\ sNbvXmt]mepw PqX-\mbn Xs \ne-\npw Fv ]d-bp-tm
Pq-X
- m-cpsS \ne-]mSv hnizm-k]
- c
- a
-
- , adn-v XnIpw cmjv{So-b]
- c
- a
- mWv Fv a\n--em-mw. Ata-cn-b
- nse kp{]ow-tIm-v Pn-kmb eqbn Un. {_mnkv ]dbp-Xv ImWmw: ""Let us all recognize that
we Jews are a distinct nationality of which
every Jew, whatever his country, his station
or shade of belief, is necessarily a member''
PqX-m-cpsS tZio-bX
- b
- psS {]tXy-IX-I {it-ba
- m-W.v tZi-Xo-Xa
- msWv am{X-a-, hnizm-k--XoXw
IqSn-bm-WnXv Fv ]d-bp-tm PqX-mcpsS eyw ùXn-I-hn-Pbw am{X-amWv
Fv hy-am-Ipw. Ckvemw C-c
- n
ùXnIhnP-b-n-\-, adnv ]c-temI
hn-P-b-n-\mWv {]mapJyw \Ip--Xv.
hn-izm-k]
- c
- a
- mbn icn-bs
- -n tIhew
tZio-bX
- b
- psS ASn-m-\
- n kzK{]m-]vXn Ckvemw ]Tn-n-p-n-. Cs Ad_v tZio-bX tIhew cmjv{Sob
{]-m-\a- m-W,v aX-]c
- a- F-Xns DZml-cW
- a
- mWv \nco-iz-ch
- mZ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-fp _AXv ]mn t]mep-X
- ns km-n[yw AXn-ep-v F-X.v ]c-tem-I
- n\v {]mapJyw \Im PqXm-bnkw tIh-ew ùXnIcm-jv{Sob ey--fmWv
ap-tm-p-sh-p--Xv. Izp-B 62:6,7
blq-Zn-Iv acWw B{K-ln-m `bap--sv ]d-Xv CXp-ambn tbmPnv
hmbn-p-tm blq-Zn-If
- psS hnizmkw
a\-n-em-m km[n-pw.
t]Pv 170 {]ikvX PqX ]WvUn-X\mb entbm sska Fgp-Xnb Studies in Jewish nationalism F IrXn-bnse
D-cW
- n-I t^mUv hni-Zo-Ic
- n-p-pv: ""And the Messianic Age means for the
Jew not merely the establishment of peace
on earth and good will to men, but the universal recognition of Jew and his God'' (Page
14) blqZ Nnm-KXn {]Imcw Cu temI-v kam-[m\w m]n-pI F-Xnep-]cn BtKm-fX
- e
-
- n PqX-t\bpw Ah-s ssZh-sbpw AwKo-Ic
- n-pI F-Xn-emWv apJy-hn-jb
- w. CXn Hcp-]mSv
k-t-i
- AS-n-bn-p-.v PqXs AkvX
- nXzw kap-Zm-b
- n hy-ambn ASnt-]n-pI F AP am{X-a
- AXv \S-n-em-m ap kap-Zm-b-sf
X-cw-Xmgvn ImWn-mIqSn PqX-tem_n-I X{-]-c-ambn hen-p Nc-SpI ChnsS shfn-hm-p-Ib
- m-W.v tamkkv
slns Rome and Jerusalem F
]pkvX-I-nse t]Pv 61 se D-cWn
t^-mUv Nqn-m-p-p-v. ""Jewish religion is above all Jewish patriotism'' Npcp-n blqZaX-sa-Xv PqX tZio-b-X-bmsW- {]kvXm-h\ Nn-\o-ba
- m-Wv.
t^mUv Xs ]pkvX
- I
-
- nse 172mw t]Pn- {_nojv {][m-\-a{n-bmbncp s_an Unkvdm-Cuen Xs t\mh-emb ConingsbybpsS Amw ]Xnn-s apJ-hp-c-bn PqX-msc "hwiw' Fv
{_nojv ayqkn-b-n 1906 e`n The Pro

tocols of the Elders of Zion F tcJ-I sR
e
- p-fh
- m-p-X
- m-Wv. CXnse ]e D-cW
- n-Ifpw
1896 slk-en-s\-t]m-ep--h ]d--Xm
W
- v. t{]mtm-tImkv temI-Xe
-
- nXs hn
-hm-Z-ap-m-n. Fs\ A\y-a-X-sc Io
g
- vs-Spn PqX cmjv{Sw m]n-m- s
- a Bi
-ba-- m-W-Xn. CXmWv kb-Wn-k-n\v hf-am
-bX
-- v.
2012 \hw_
24
kw-t_m-[\ sNp-p-v. ss{IkvX-h\mb Unkvdm-Cuen Xm hwio-b-ambn

PqX-\m-sW--Xn A`n-am-\n-n-cp-p.
ss_-_n-fnse ka-cn-bm-m-cs Ncn{Xw
]T-n
- mXs PqX hwio-bX
- sb]n a\-n-em-mw. hwio-ba
- mbn ]IpXn PqX-m-cm-bn-cp Ah aX-]-c-ambn ]qW
Pq-Xc
- m-Im sImXn-p. PqX-m Fpw
X- ap--h-cn\nv hn`n--am-sWv Nnn-p.
Ch ]e cmPy--fnepw Ib-dn-qSp-Ibpw \nWm-b-I-amb in-bm-Ip-Ib-pw sNbvXp. t^mUv Xs ]pkvX-In-s 176-mw t]Pn ê-kvXo-\nse
Pq-X-m-tc-m IqSp-X PqX-m \yqtbm-n-ep-sv Ah-Im-i-s-Sp-p.
1917--1918se Iayq-W cPn- {]Imcw
]Xn-\v ew PqX-m \yqtbmnep--v. PqX-m G-hp-a-[n-I-ap A-Sp cmPy-amb t]mf-nse hmtkm-bn
C-Xv tIhew aqv e-tm-fa
- m-W.v temI PqX-m-cpsS P\-kwJy H-c-tm-Sn--Sp-m-sW-n-cn-s, ]n-semcp PqX- \yqtbmv \K-c-n-em-Wp--Xv.
\yq-tbmv temI-s-Xs Adn-bs
-
_n-kn-\kv tI{-am-Wv. Npcp--n
]e cmPy-f
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- n\v ]Icw kzm[o-\a- p-m-m k-m[n-p e-f
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A-h tNt-dn.
t]Pv 203 t^mUv {]ikvX hyhkm-bnbpw cmjv{Sob D]-tZ-iI
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te-mI alm bp-f
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1. kzImcyI-hS-
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o apX-em-bh
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o Bh-iyw-hc
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hm-Zn--Xv. Cu hmZ-KXn Ata-cn--bpsS
\m-i-n-\mWv hgn-sbm-cp-n-b-Xv. C-Xnse aa-{]-[m-\-amb Imcyw, bp-nt\m-Sp Xm]-cy-ns Imcyw AXpam-bn _-sv {]hn-n-cp-Xv PqXm-cm-bn-cpp F Imc-W-m-em-Wv.
As\ \yq\-]
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bp-ap-m-tI-Xv _mdq-Jns Bh-iyam-bn-cp-p. Xs _nkn-\kv \ coXnbn \om AXv Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-p.
Ata-cn--bpsS bp-fpsS Xocp-am-\ FSp-n-cp-Xv war industries board
Bbn-cp-p. CXns Nc-Sp-I hen-ncp-Xv _mdq-Jm-W.v Ata-cn-b
- n cmbn-cn Aqdv tUmf-dn\v apI-fn hne-hc
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Cu t_mUns A\p-hmZw thW-am-bn-
PqX-mv en_-d, Hm-tUmIvkv t]mep hn`m-K

--fp-s-nepw ss{IkvX-h-X-bn-se-t]m-setbm Ckv-em-an
s
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-s--b mWv "C{km-Cu' F cmjv{Sw m]n-m A-h-
-v t{]c-W-bm-b-Xv.
cpp!
3. hyh-km-b--fpsS ta _mdq-Jn\p- kzm[o\w Akq-bm-hl
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I--cn-bpsS CS-]m-Sp-I am{X-a
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- t- Xmfw hyh-km-b
- _mdq-Jns
\n-b-{-W-n-em-bn-cp-p. _mdq-Jns
hmp-I Xs Imcy- hy-am-pp.
""I had final authority whether it was
sugar or silk, coal or cannon'' ]-km-cbm-bmepw ]m-bmepw I-cn-bm-bmepw
]o-c
- n-bm-bmepw Xm\mWv Imcy- Xocp-am-\n-pI F _mdq-Jns \ne-]mSn\nv Imcy- hy-am-Wv.
4. ]m-f
- n-tev Bfp-Isf tNp--Xn _mdq-Jn\v ]p-m-bn-cp-p. CXn- i-amb hn`m-Ko-b-X-bp-m-bn-cp-p. blqZ skbnkvamam hsc CXn- Ib-dn--n.
5. sXmgn-em-fn-Isf \nb-an-p-X
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6. ifw sImSp-p-X
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2012 \hw_
25
Xn a-cn-p-sa t{]mtm-tIm \Sn-em-m _mdqJv {in-n-cp-p.

bp-n-eqsS F]Xv iX-am\w hs-c em`w _mdq-Jp-mn! Cu em`-apm-n-b-h-cn _mdqJv am{X-a av Nne-cp-ap-v. Ah-cnse PqX-m-cpsS iXam\w Fgp-]
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F-{X-tmfw Cu CS-]m-Sp-If
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Kings AYhm _mdq-Jns\ "sNns cmPm-hv' FmWv hnti-jn-n-n-cp-X
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sN-bvXp-h-cp Hm-Wv. Cpw ]e bp--fnepw Ckvdm-Cu-ens bp-km-a{Kn-I kPoh kmn-[y-ap--h-bm-Wv.
temIv Xo{h-hmZ {]h-\
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B-bp-[- hnv h em`-amWv CkvdmCu-ep-m-n-bX
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bp- am{X-a-, PqX-m-c-m-hsc \in-n-m blq-Zn-I cq]o-Ic
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Xn-bn-eqsS Ahsc IpSp-pI F-Xv.

t^mUv t]Pv 218 CXv ]d-bp-p-v.
kn-\nam hyh-kmbw \smcp iX-am\w
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v b
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hmn-bn-cp-Xv!
t]Pv 240 t^mUv kn\nam hyhk-mb
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Fo pUn-tbm-I hneyw t^mIvkv
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kz`m-h-ap sIln P\-v A{X
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hcp "Ilm' F hmn\n-m-W.v
kz-ambn cmPy-an-m PqX-m Hcp
2012 \hw_
26
`cWw m]n- PqX-m

-cp-sS ASn-m\ taml-f
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s-- empX-s-bm-Wv. C-Xn-s
`mK-ambn Fm cmPy-p- w
Ah Khsans Xe
-v kzbw {]Xn-jvT-cmhm t\mn.
djy-bnse Kh--sa- n-se
Fgp-]-n-bmdv i-X-am-\hpw
PqX-m-cmWv F-pw.
am[y-a-cwKw ]nSn--S-p-Xns `mK-ambn K-h
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tPW-en-p-I-fn \q-dv
iX-am-\hpw PqX-m-cm-bn-cpp-shpw t^m-Uv Isp-tm- Atlns
\nco--W]mS-h-n-
Ap-X-w tXmpw!
PqX Khsap-m-p-X
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cl-ky-ambn \nb-{n-m-\p PqX X{-ns `mK-am-bn-cpp CXv. Itmen-v tdmapw apkve
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D-Xp-t]mse \yqtbmns\ \nb-{np-X
- ns `mK-am-bmWv sIln DmIp-X
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t]cn-ep asmcp kwL-S-\bpw PqXm-p-m-bn-cp-p. Am-cmjv{S Xe-n The independent order of b'nai b'rith
F kwL-S\ {ô tagvkWn-t\mSv km[y-Xb
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tem-v Atm-Wntm F {InkvXy
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A-h-cpsS {]h-\-ns ê-ambn
C-u \mSIw ]e hnZym-e-b--fnepw \ntcm--[n-p. PqX-m av hn`m-K--sf-t]ms-e A. Ahs-Xn-cn \S-p-Xv
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t^mUv t]Pv 286 PqXm-bn-khpw
{ô tagvkWdnbpw Xn-ep _s-n ]d-bp-p. X-fpsS Bh-iymbn {ô tagvkWdnsb D]-tbmKn-p-Ibpw ]noSv AXns\ ]gn-Nmcn
c-s
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v o\n Ap-ew apkv-enw-Ifpw tI-he-w Adp-]
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t^mUv Xs ]pkvXI
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t]Pn 1916 Cd-nb tPm t^-m
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PqX-m {ian-p--Xv. AXn-\mbn GXw-hsc t]mIm\pw Ah Xm-dm-W.v Cu
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kzm[o-\-ap coXn-bn `c-W-ap-m-bmt-e ]q. Cu temIs]n am{Xsa Pq2012 \hw_
27
X\v {]Xo--bp-q. ]c-temIw FXv

A{]m-]y-amb Hm-sWv Ahs Dns-bp-n Ae-b-Sn-p kXy-am-Wv.
X-s sNbvXn-I Ah\v hy-ambn
A-dn-bmw. Cu temIv \miw hnXv
X--fpsS hwiob alna m]n-m
t\mp-tm Xsbpw Ah-cpsS sNbv-Xn-I Ahp-Xs t_m[y-am-Wv.
t^m-Uns Cu ]T-\-n\v {]k-ntb--dp-Xv PqX-m-cpsS Im]-Sy- hy-amb sXfn-thm-Sp-IqSn s]mfn-pp
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- m-bp-h--tc, av a\p-jysc IqSmsX \n am{Xw Am-lp-hns an{X-f
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- apIqn {]hn-X
- ns ê-am-bn Ah
Hcn-e
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Poh-Pm-Xn-I-fpsS Dhw hni-Zo-I-cnm {]IrXn\n[m-cW
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Ak-n-Kv[-amb sXfn-hp-I \ncn
Amcyw kaYn-m-\m-Im--Xn-\m
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Nmkv Umhn Kme-t- Kmkv Zzo]pI-fn-tev \S-nb _oKv Ibm{X
Gsd {]kn--am-Wv. Ap-hj-
\o (1831-1836) _oKv bm{X-nsS
2012 \hw_
28
"Am-gN
v I
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Ghpw
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Poh-Pm-e--sf-n s{]m^. Ipp-nha-bpsS hnh-cWw t\mq:
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hy-amb kqN-\-I thsd Hcn-Spw
C Fp-Xs ]d-bmw. Poh-im-kv{X-m-cpsS A`n-{]m-b-n ]cn-Wm-ans {]Zi-\-im-e-bmWv KmetKmkv. Cu kwKXn BZyambn {in-Xv
1838 ChnSw kin 26 hb-p
Hcp Cwo-jp-Im-c-\m-Wv. {_nojv t\hn-
bpsS _oKn F ]mbv--en Hcp

kw-Lw imkv{X-
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bp-hm-hmWv ]noSv ]cn-Wm-a-ns ]cym-bs
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2012 \hw_
29
e-pw Kme--tKmkv ki\w Ignv

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- n-aqv hj- "Iqe-j
- a
- mbn
]Tn-npw' Ahn-Sps ki-\-n
\n-pw ]cn-Wma k]-n-\p Imcyamb Fs-nepw sXfn-hp-I e`n-X
- m- bn Umhn Fgp-Xn-bn-n Fv hyam--Wv. AXn-\m "_oKv IS bm-{X-'bn-se _oPw apf-p-hf
- v Ipsd sIm- Ign hhr--ambn F hmZw Ncn-{X-hn-cp--am-Wv. AXp-sIm-p-Xs "]cn-Wm-a-ns {]Zi-\-im-e-bmWv KmetKmkv' F \nK-a\
- hpw ASnm-\c
- l
- n-Xa- m-W.v Ctm-gs ]cn-Wma
hnZ-Kv[ sIn-a
-
- p-X
- p-t]mse ""]cnWm-a-ns {]Zi-\-ime''bmbn-cpp
Kme-t- Kmkv Pohn-Is
- f-n CXp-kw-_-amb Umhns Ub-dn-bntem _o-K
v
ISbm{X F IrXn-bntem Hdn-Pn-\
Hm^v kv]ojnkv F apJy IrXn-bntem
Hcp t]sP-nepw Kme--tKmkv Ipcp-hnI-sf-n N sNm Umhn \onsh-p-am-bn-cp-p. \m\q-dn-tesd t]Pp-I hcp Xs apJy-Ir-Xn-bn Kme-tKm-kv Ipcp-hn-Iv Hcp t]Pp-t]mepw
Umhn \on-sh-m-X
- n\npw "]cn--W m- a-ns {]Zi-\-ime' F hnti-jWw sIp-IY
- b
- m-sWv sXfn-bp-p.
{K-Im-cs Cu hmp-I t\mq: ""Kme--tKm-kn G-hp-a-[nIw ImWp- Pp- Ipcp-hn-I-fm-sW-nepw
hm-kvX-h-n Ahbvv BIj-WobX hfsc Ipd-hm-Wv. `wKn-bp \nd-
at-sX-nepw Poh-Pm-Xn-bn \npw ]cn-W-an-mWv Kme-tKmkv Ipcp-hn-I D-hn--sX--Xnt\m Kme--tKmkv

Ipcp-hn-I at-sX-nepw Poh-Pm-Xn-bmbn ]cn-Wa
- n-X
- nt\m
bmsXmcp sXfnhpw Umhnt\m tijw h ]cn-Wma hnZ
-Kv[tcm lmP-cm-n-bn-n-. F-, AXn-\p kqN-\-I
t]mepw Ah \In-bn-n-. Xs-bp-a-, Ah Hcp-Im
e
- pw asmcp Poh-Pm-Xn-bmbn ]cn-Wa
- n-n-n F-Xn-\mWv
sXfn-hp-I-fp--Xv.
tam,-- tIm kpJ-ap ]mtm, hioI-cn-p s]cp-am-tam Hpw Ch-bvn. Umhn-\p-t]mepw Ah-bpsS icn-bmb
{]m-[m\yw a\-n-em-bXv Cw-n t]mbn Ah-sb-p-dnv \njvIj-ambn ]Tnp--Ibpw Nnn-p-Ibpw sNbvXX
- n\v tijw am{X-am-W.v At\Iw kv]ojo-kp-Ifpw
Po-\-p-Ifpw {]Ir-Xn-bn ]cn-Wan-pm-bn-p--Xns sXfn-hp-I-fmWv Xs
ssIbn-ep ]n \nd ]n-tmep-Is
- fv kzbw t_m[y-s-Sp-hm Um-hn\v Ipd-p-Im-e-sa-Sp-p.''(4)
Kme-t- Kmkv Ipcp-hn-If
- psS ]cn-Wma-]c
- a
- mb {]m[m\yw ]cn-Wma knm-ns BNm-cy-\p-t]mepw a\-n-em-bXv
"C-w-n t]mbn Ah-sb-p-dnv \njv-Ij-ambn ]Tn-p-Ibpw Nnn-p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xn-\p-tijw am{X-am-sWv'
{K-I
- m-c\pw k-Xn-p-p. Fn Kme---tKm-kns\ ]cn-Wm-a-ns {]Zi\-ime Fv hnti-jn-n-p-X
- p-t]mepw
kmt-Xn-I-ambn A_--am-sWv hcpp. "{]Zi-\i
- me'bmbn-cp-s-n Ahn-Sw kin-p-tmXs Umhn\v
Ip-cp-hn-I-fpsS ]cn-Wm-a-]-c-amb {]m-[m\yw {Kln-m-\m-Ip-am-bn-cp-p. bYmYn- Ccp-]
- n-aqv hj-t- fmfw Iqe-ja
- mbn ]Tn-npw ]noSv 1859 {]kno-Ic
- n IrXn-bn AsX-]n Hcp t]Pv
hnh-cW
- w-t]mepw Fgp-Xn-bn-s-Xv Kme-tKmkv "]cn-Wm-a-ns {]Zi-\-ime'bs-t sXfn-bn-p-Xv? ""]cn-Wma-ns {]Zi-\i
- me''bmbn-cpp Kme-tKmkv Zzo]p-I-sf-n Ccp-]-Xn-tesd
h-j- AXy-[zm\w sNbvXnpw Um-hn\v Hpw {Kln-m-\m-bn Fv hcp-tam? Umhn\v {Kmly-ti-jn-bp-m-bncp-n-stm {]Zi-\i
- m-eb
- s
- -tm-c
- n-semt icn-bm-hq.
"]cn-Wm-a
- ns {]Zi-\i
- me'bn
F-mWv ImWm-\p-Xv? ]cntim[n-mw.
{K-Im-cs hmp-I: ""Kme-t- Km-knse Ba-Is
- f-bt- ]-nv Ahn-Ss Ipcphn--If
- psS ]cn-Wmaw hf-sc-b[
- nIw ap-tm-v t]mbn-p-sv ImWmw. Ba-I-fn
H-cp kv]ojo-kn s]Sp 15 D] kv-]ojo--k p-If
- m-Wtm Dm-bn-cp-X
- v. Ipcphn-If
- n-em-hs D] kv]ojo-kp-I am{Xa-, 13 kv]ojo-kp-Ifpw 5 hyXykvX
Po-\
- p-If
- pw-IqSn Kme-t- Km-kn DS-seSp-n-p-v. ASp-p-X-s-bp sImtm-kv Zzo]p-IqSn Ds-Sp-n-bm kv]o-jo-kp-I-fpsS Fw 14Dw Po\-p-Ifp--tSXv Bdpw Bbn-o-cpw. CtX D]Ip-Spw-_
- ns] Ipcp-hn-I temI-n thmsdm-cn-Spw ImWp-n-s-Xpw
{]-kvXm-hy-am-Wv.''(5)
"]cn-Wmaw hf-sc-b-[nIw aptm-pt]m-b' Kme-t- Km-knse Ipcp-hn-Isf Ctm-gpw Ipcp-hn-I Xs-bt? Ah Ctm-gpw Ftmgpw Fpw Ipcp-hn-I-fmbn-cp-p. at-sX-nepw Poh-Pm-Xn-bn \npw ]cn-W-an-mWv Kme--tKmkv Ipcphn--I D-hn--sX--Xnt\m Kme--tKmkv Ipcp-hn-I at-sX-nepw Poh-Pm-Xnb-mbn ]cn-Wa
- n-X
- nt\m bmsXmcp sX-fnh-pw Umhnt\m tijw h ]cn-Wma
hn-ZK
- [
v tcm lmP-cm-n-bn-n-. F-, AXn--\ p kqN-\-I t]mepw Ah \-- I n--b n-n-. Xs-bp-a-, Ah Hcp-Im-e-p-w- asmcp Poh-Pm-Xn-bmbn ]cn-W-ann-n F-Xn-\mWv sXfn-hp-I-fp--Xv.
- nse ]Xn-aqv kv]
- o-jo-kp-If
- p-sSbpw Bdv Po\-kp-If
- p-sSb-pw Nn{Xw {K-Im-c Xs ]pkvXIn- FSpp tNnpv.
Ch-sbmw Ipcp-hn-I Xs-bm-sW-pw Cu Ipcp-hn-I at-sX-nepw Poh-
2012 \hw_
30
Pm-Xn-bn\npw ]cn-Wa
- n-p-m-bX
- s
- -pw Cu Ipcp-hn-I asmcp Poh-Pm-Xnbmbn amdn-bn-n-spw ]cn-Wm-ah
- m-Zn-I
Xs Xbm-dm-nb taNn{Xw sXfn-bnp-p. Ipcp-hn-I-fpsSbmsX ]cn-Wma-hm-Zn-I sIn--a-p Ipcp-hn-t]mep ]qhn-Is sIn-a
- Nn{Xw-t]me-pw \Im-\p _pn-]c
- a
- mb ss[cyw
ta- Nn{X-n ImWm-\n-. "Ipcp-hnt]m-ep' ]qhn-I\pw Ipcp-hn-bm-bn-cnp-sav a\-n-em-m-\p {Kmly-tijn ]cn-Wma hnZKv[
- nm-Xv IjvSw
X-s! "Ipcp-hn-t]m-ep ]qhn-I' Hmm-sWv Ch Icp-Xp-ptm Bthm!
GXm-bmepw hnhn[ Po\-p-Ifpw kv-]ojo-kp-If
- p-ambn Xncn hnhn-[b
- n\w Kme-tKmkv Ipcp-hn-I-sfmw Ipcp-hn-I
Xs-bm-sWpw Ah-bpsS s]mXp-]q-hn-It]mepw Ipcp-hn-t]m-ep Ipcp-hnbm-bn-cp-p-shpw ]cn-Wm-ah
- m-Zn-If
- psS
Nn-{Xhpw hnh-cW
-
- fpw sXfn-bn-p-p.
Kme-t- Kmkv Ipcp-hn-Isf hnhn[ k]
v o-jo-kp-If
- mbn ]cn-Wm-ah
- n-ZK
- [
-v hKoI-cn-n-p-s-nepw Ah ASn-m-\-]-cambn Ipcp-hn-If
- m-Wv. Ch-n-Sb
- n sshhn-[y-ap-s-
- msX auen-Ia
- mb hyXymk--sfm-pw-X-s-bn-. {K-Im-cs
hmp-I CXmWv:
""kv]ojo-kp-I Xn-ep hyXymk- hen-w, \ndw, sImns LS\, `Ww Fn-h-bn-emWv ImWp-Xv. B-cn-Ia
- mb ico-cL
- S- \
- , i_vZ {]I-S\
-
- , hnhm-lm-`yY-\, IqSp-m-p hn[w Fn-h-bn hnhn[ Xc-
X-n hfsc kmay-ap-v.''(6)
Ipcp-hn-In-Sb
- n hen-h
- y-Xym-kw
Dm-bX
- p-sIm-tm, \nd-hy-Xymkw Dmb-Xp-sImtm sImns LS\bn
sshhn-[y-ap-m-b-Xp-sIm-tm, `-Wioew hn`n--ambXpsImtm Ipcp-hnI asmcp Poh-Pm-Xn-bm-hp-n (kv]ojo-kp-I Dm-p-Xv Poh-im-kv{X-mn-Sb
- nse Ip{]-kn-a
- mb hyhkm-ba
- m-bX
- p-sImv Ch-bpsS ASn-m\-n hn`m-Ko-I-cnp Fp-am-{Xw. AtX-n asm-cn-Sv hni-Z-am-mw).
hyXym-k
- f
- n Ghpw {it-ba
- mb-Xv sImns sshhn-[y-am-sW {K-Im-cs hnh-cWw t\mq:
""Ipcp-hn-I-fpsS sImp-I-fpsS LS\-bmWv Ghpw {it-b-am-bn-p--Xv. `-
WcoXn-tbm-S\
- p-tbm-Py-ambn sImn
hfsc hy-amb am- hn-p-Xm-bn ImWmw. (Nn{Xw 4.07). hnp-I
Xn-p-h
- b
- n \ofw Ipdpw ]s,
I-\hpw Inbpw IqSp-Xe
- p-amb sImpw
{]mWn-Isf (j-Uv]Z-
- ) ]nSn-p-h
- bn t\cn-bXpw \o-Xp-amb sImpw
k-ky-]-ZmY- Xnp--h-bn C-hbv-v a[y-n-ep CS-cw e-W-fp sImpw BWv ImWp--Xv.
\ne-p-cp-hn-If
- n aqs-wPntbm kvss-]k amn-tdm-kv{Sn-kv, Pn. t^mn-kv,
Pn-. ^yqen-Pn-t\mk Fn-hhnp-I
sIm-n-s-dpn Cdpn s]mnv Xnp-hb
- m-Wv. hnp-I Ipd-hmb Ime-fn am{Xw ]qhp-I, samp-I, ]pgp- Fn-hbpw Ign-pw. Cu kv]ojokp-I Xn sImns hen--nem-Wv hyXym-k-ap--Xv. Ghpw henb
sI-mv amn-tdm-k{v Sn-kn-t-Xm-W.v henb
hn-p-I t]mepw Chbvv s]mn-m
Ign-bpw. av cv kv]ojo-kp-Iv bYm{Iaw CS-cw hen-a
- p-Xpw (t^mok-)v sNdn-bX
- p-amb (^yq-en-Pn-t\m-k) sImp-I-fm-Wp--Xv. AXn-\-\p-k-cn-mWv
Ah Ign-p hnp-If
- psS hen-h
- pw.
C-s
- \, Cu \ne-p-cp-hn-If
- p-sS-sbmw
`-Ww hnp-If
- m-sW-nepw hy-Xy-kvX hnp-I-fmWv Hmtcm-n\pw Bh-iysa-X
- p-sImv Ah Xn `-W
- ns Imcy-n a-ca
- n-. AXp-sImv
H-tc Zzo]nXs aqn-s\bpw Hcp-anv
Im-Wp-Ibpw sNpw. Zzo]p kaq-l
- ns
\Spv InS-p {][m\ Zzo]p-I-fn-se-mw CXmWv nXn.''(7)
- psS sImpI- sshhn-[y-ap-X
- mWv F-msX Ch ]cn-W-an-p-m-b-Xm-sWXn\v bmsXm-cp sXfn-hp-an-. Hmtcm Ipcp-hn-Ifpw
hy-XykvX hnp-I Ign-p-X
- n-\m
""A-h Xn `-W
- ns Imcy-n
a-c-an'' Fv {K-Im-c\pw k-Xnp-p. `-W-m-cy-n a-c-an-sn- {]IrXn\n[m-c-W-n-eqsS aqpX-cw sImp Ipcp-hn-I D-hn-p-sX-s\?
Hmtcm Poh-Pm-Xn-bp-sSbpw P\n-XI
]-cn-[n--I-p sshhn-[y--\pk-cn-mWv Pohn-If
- nse sshhn[yw {]Xy-s-Sp--Xv. AXn-\-pdw B\ IpXnc-bm-Ip-satm Xhf Xmdm-hm-Ip-satm
Icp-Xp-Xv P\n-XIimkv{X-ns _m-
e-]m-T
- t]mepw {Kln-msX ]cn-Wma-m--hn-izm-k-n \npw Dq-X-amIp Akw-_ [mc-W-bm-Wv. Hmtcm
Po-h-Pm-Xn-bnepw \neo-\-amb P\n-X-Issh--hn-[y- {]IrXn kml-N-cy---\p-k-cnv hf-cp-Itbm Xf-cp-Itbm
sNmw. Kme--tKmkv Ipcp-hn-I-fnse
ssh-hn-[yhpw AXp-am-{X-amWv sXfn-bnp--Xv. ImIvtm-kvss]k loentbms_-bvvkv F Ipcp-hn-bpsS {]tXy-IX
{K-Im-c hnh-cn-Xv {in-pI:
""ImIvtm-kvss]k loen-tbms_-bv-vkv Hcp IIp-cp-hn-bm-Wv. AXv Ckm--s _-e, sÛn-\mU Fo Zzo]pIv Npp-ap NXpv \ne--fnse
I- (mangrove) ac-sf B[m-c-amn-bmWv Pohn-p-X
- v. Cu ac-f
- nse
{]m-Wn-Isf Xnp Chbvv I\-ap-X-pw hf-hn-m--Xp-amb sImm-Wp-Xv. ImIvtm-kvss]k ]mn-Ukv Kme-tKm-knse acw-sIm-n-bmWv Fv ]dbmw. (i-cn-bmb acw-sIm-n-I ChnsS
C-) acw sImn-sb-t]mse Xs Ip-s\-bp sImp-I-fn ]n-bn-cpv
I-\
- p-Iq sImpsImv ac-S- nbn- kpjn-c
- f
- p-mn AI-p {]-mWn-I-tfbpw Ah-bpsS emh-I-tfbpw
]yq-I-tfbpw apw Xnp ioe-amWv
C-h-bvp--Xv. kpjn-c--fn\nv C-cs-b Ipn-tms-Sp-p-hm acw
sIm-n-p EPp-hmb Iq \mv
2012 \hw_
31
]-s Ch-b
v n-. Cu {]iv\
- n\v Cu
]n ]cn-lmcw In-p-Xv hfsc Ap--X-I-c-amb hn[-n-em-Wv. \mhn\v ]I-cw In-s-Sn-bpsS aptm av Iq
sNdp-tIm-ep-Itfm D]-tbm-Kn-mWv Ch
Ccsb ]pd-s-Sp-p-X
- .v ac-n Xpf
Dmnb-Xn\v tijw Cu D]-I-cWw
sI-mn-sb-Spv AXns aqSp-`mKw sImp-sImv apdp-n-n-Snv Iq Aw
Xpf-bn-env ]cXpw (Nn{Xw: 4.08) Atm
AXn\npw Cc-I ]pd-p-hc
- p-tm s]sv D]-I-cWw Ifv Ccsb
sI-mp-sImv Xs sImn-sb-Sp-pw.
a-\p-jy-\-m Pohn-I Icp-Xn-qn
D]-I-cWw D]-tbm-Kn-p--Xns G-Xm\-pw Nne DZm-l-c-W--fn Hm-Wn-Xv.
th-sd Hcp ]npw Cu ioe-an-. BsI \mev Zzo]p-I-fn am{Xsa acwsIm-n-p-cp-hnsb ImWp-p-q.''(8)
]n-tem-Iv asmcp ]n-p-anm- Cu AXy-]qh Ignhv Kme-tK-mk
- nse ImIvtm-kvss]k loen-tbms_-b
v k
v v F IIp-cp-hnv am{Xw
e`n-s
- X-s\? ac-f
- nse {]mWn-Isf
Xn-pI FXv GXv ]n-I-fp-sSbpw
s]mXp-hmb Bh-iy-ambncns ]cn-Wma-{]-Imcw GXv ]n-I-fnepw CXv hnIkn-m-sa-n-cns IIp-cp-hn-If
- n
am{Xw Cu Ign-hp-m-bs
- X-s\? {]IrXn-\n[m-cW knm-
- nt\m ]cn-Wma
k]-nt\m bmsXmcp hni-Zo-Ic
- W
- -
Kme--tKmkv ki\w Ignv Ccp-]-n-aqv hj- "Iqe--j-ambn ]Tn-npw' Ahn

-Sp-s ki-\-n \npw ]cn-Wma k]-n-\p Imcy-amb Fs-nepw sXfn-hp
-I- e`n--Xmbn Umhn Fgp-Xn-bn-n Fv hy-am-Wv. AXn-\m "_oKv IS
bm-{X'bnse _oPw apf-p-h-fv Ipsd sIm- Ignv hhr--ambn F hmZw
N-cn-{X-hn-cp--am-Wv. AXp-sIm-p-Xs "]cn-Wm-a-ns {]Zi-\-im-e-bmWv KmetKmkv'
F- \nK-a-\hpw ASn-m-\-c-ln-X-am-Wv.
h-pw CXn\v \Im-\n-. BsI-qSn {K-Im-c \Ip hni-Zo-Ic
- W
- a
- n-XmWv:
""hnp-I Xnn-cp Hcp \ne-pcp-hn-bm-bn-cn-Ww ta]-d kv]ojokp-I-fp-sS-sbmw aqew FmWv hnizkn-s
- -Sp-X
- .v Cu aqe kv]ojo-kns
]qhn-I Ctmgpw Ata-cnm `qJ-n Ds-p-hc
- mw. Fn Zzo]p-If
- n- am{Xw Ah hnhn[ kv]ojo-kp-If
- mbn
th-Xn-cn-Xpw `qJ-
- n A-s\
sNm-Xn-cp-Xpw Fp-sIm-m-sW
tNmZy-ap-m-Imw. Zzo]p-If
- n-ep-m-bn-cp
]n-If
- psS Xc-fpw sshhn-[yhpw `qJ-sf At]-nv hfsc Ipd-hm-sW-XmWv CXn-\p Imc-Ww. icn-bmb
acw-sImn Zzo]p-I-fn-ep-m-bn-cp-sn acw-sIm-n-p-cphn AhnsS ]cnW-an-p-am-bn-cptm? AXp-t]mse Xs
i-cn-bmb hm-dp-I Dm-bn-cp-s-n- hm Ipcp-hn-Ifpw Dm-Ip-am-bncp-n-.
"Ipcp-S \mn tIm- cmPmhv'
F- \ymb-a-\p-k-cnv Kme--tKm-kn
ap-]-n-I-sf-t]mse Ipcp-hn-I Pohnm XpS-n-bX
- p-sIm-mWv Ah-bn
C-{Xbpw sshhn[yw hXv Fp-th-Ws-a-n ]d-bmw.''(9)
"icn-bmb acw-sImn Zzo]p-I-fn-epm-bn-cp-sn' acw-sIm-n-p-cphn
]cn-Wa
- n-p-m-Im km[y-Xb
- n-sv ]cn--Wm-a-kn-m--n-se-hn-sS-bp-an! IIp-cp-hn-If
- psS {]tXy-IX hni-Zo-Icn-m \nhm-la
- n-m-Xm-bt- m {KIm-c sIn--a-p Hgn-I-gn-hp-am-{X-amWn-Xv.
"Zzo]p-If
- n-ep-m-bn-cp ]n-If
- psS
X-c-fpw sshhn-[yhpw `qJ---sfb-t]-nv hfsc Ipdhm'bXp-sImv
K-me--tKm-kn ]n-I sshhn-[yamPnp Fs-gp-Xnb {K-Im-c asmcn-Sv Fgp-Xn-bXv C-s\-bmWv:
""Dc-Kh
- K-n ta-d ]mpI-v ]pdsa Hcp-Xcw ]nbpw cp-Xcw DSp-p-Ifpw Ic-bm-abpw am{X-ta-bpq. jUv]-Z-fpw sNSn-Ifpw t]mepw
a-v e-t- f-m Kme-t- Km-kn I-pd-hm-Wv.''(10)
"Zzo]p-If
- n-ep-m-bn-cp ]nbpw DSpp-Ifpw Ic-bm-abpw' `qJ-
- s
- f-bt- ]n-v. sshhn[yw Ipd-hm-bn-cp-npw Fp--s Imv Kme--tKmkv Ipcp-hn-I-sft]mse sshhn-[y-amPn-n F-Xn\v
F-v hni-Zo-Ic
- W
- a
- mWv \Im-\m-hpI?
"hnp-I Xnn-cp Hcp \ne-pcp-hn'bn \npw ]cn-W-an-p-mbn Fv ]d-b-s-Sp--h-sbmw Ipcp-hn-I--Xs! h sshhn-[y-amPn-npw Ah I-pcp-hn-IX-s. Ipcp-hn-If
- n s]mXp-hmbn ImWp {]tXy-I-X-I-f-msX Xn-I-pw hyXy-kvX-amb at-sX-nepw PohP-m-Xn-p Hcp {]tXy-I-Xbpw Kme-tKm-kv Ipcp-hn-I-fn ]cn-W-an-p-m-bnn-. GI-tZiw 10-20 ew hj--n-Sb
- n-embn Dmbn Fv Icp-Xs
- -Sp
Kme-t- Kmkv Zzo]n Ime-f
- mbn Ipcphn-I "]cn--Wan'npw Ah Ipcp-hn-I
am-{X-ambn XpS-cpp FXv ]cn-Wmaw
an-Yym-[m-cW
- b
- m-sWv sXfn-bn-p-p.
Nmkv Umhn-\p-tijw Kme-t- Kmkv Ipcp-hn-I-sf-n Kth-jWw \S-nb-h-cn {]ap-J-cmb cv imkv{X-cp-sS \nco--W--sf-n {K-Im-c
hnh-cn-Xv Cs\:
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Um-^v taP F sNdp-Zzo-]n Cu
Ipcp-hn-Is
- f-p-dnv Im\-U
- m-cmb cv
imkv{X--m ]o t_mKpw ]o
{Km-pw 1975 apX 1978-hsc Iqe--j-ambn ]T\w \S-p-I-bp-m-bn. Zzo]nse
15-00e[nIw hcp Ipcp-hn-I-sf-sbmw
X-ncn--dn-bm X-hw AS-bm-f-
\In Ahsb XpS-bmbn Ch \nco-
2012 \hw_
32
-W-hn-t[-b-cm-n. ]n-I-fpsS am{Xa-, ]cnXxnXn am-f

- p-tSbpw ag-bptSbpw kqvaa
- mb sdtmUp-I kqn--p. P\p-hcn apX sabv hsc-bp
{]-P-\\ Imev IqSp-I-fp-sSbpw Ipp--fp-sSbpw Ncn-{Xhpw kqn-p.
sNSn-I D]m-Zn-n-p hnp-If
- psS
G-It- Z-is
- a-hpw Ipcp-hn-If
- psS Xo k{-Zm-bhpw GsXmw Xnp-p-sh-Xpw
apw Xn-s-Sp-n.
Zzo]nse icm-icn ag (Un-kw-_ apX- Pq h-sc-bmWv ag-m-ew) sImw
tXmdpw 130 In.ao BWv. 1977 shdpw
24 an.-ao. am{X-amWv ag s]bvXX
- v. hc
I-pcp-hn-Isf F-s\-bmWv _m[n-p-Isbv \nco-n-p-hm CXv Ah-kc
- a
- pm-n. hc-aqew sNdn-bX
- cw hnpI-fmWv Xosc Inm-Xm-b-Xv. 1976 Ipcphn-I Ign Xo-bn 49 iX-am\w C-cw hnp-I-fm-bn-cp-p. 17 iX-am\w
am-{Xta henb hnp-I Xo-bn
Ds-n-cp-p-q. icoc hen-
- n-\p
ssh-hn[yw CS-cw \ne-p-cp-hn-If
- n-epv. sNdnb ]n-I sNdnb hnp-If-pw henb ]n-I henb hnp-I-fpa-mWv km[m-cW Ign-p-I. sNdnb ]n-Iv henb hnp-I Aansm-n-p-hm Xs {]bm-ka
- m-Wv.
hc Df-hm-nb `y-m-aw-aqew
C-S-cw \ne-p-cp-hn-I-fpsS 85 iX-am\hpw (Nn-eh av Zzo]p-I-fn-tev amdnbn--p-m-hm-sa-n-epw) Np-t]m-hpI Xs--bm-Wp-m-b-Xv. 1976 hncn Ipp--fn Hv am{Xta Pohn-n-cp-pq. B]-n-It- f-m hfsc IqSnb
tXmXn s]]-n-I Np-t]m-bXn\v ImcWw Ah-bpsS ico-ch
- e
- n-hpw
sIm-ns hen-Xpw Xmc-Xt- ay\ sNdpXm-b-Xm-Wv. sNdnb hnp-I Cm-Xmb-tm Ahsb B{i-bn-n-cp sNdnb
]n-I \in-p-Xv kzm`m-hn-Ia
- m-Wtm. B-s
- ] A\p-]mXw 1976 1:1
B-bn-cp-Xv 1977 6:1 Bbn. Asmw

Ip-cp-hn-I-fmcpw Iqp-Iq-Sm Xs sa\s-n-. hcv apv Ipcp-hn-I-fpsS
icm-icn `mcw 15.79 {Kmw Bbn-cp-Xv hc--bvp-tijw 16.85 {Kmw Bbn D-b--p. sImns icm-icn \ofw 10.68 an.ao
B-bn-cp-X
- v. 11.07 an.ao Bbn. AXp-t]mse-, sImns Bgw 9.42 an.-ao\npw
9.96 an.ao Bbpw hoXn 8.68-an.-ao\npw
9.01 an.ao Bbpw h[n-p. Cu kwJyI-sfmw icm-i-cn-bm-sW-Xv {in-pI. henw IqSn-bh IqSnb tXmXn AXn-Po-hn-X
- p-sImv icm-ic
- n-Is
- fmw Dbcp-I-bm-Wp-m-b-Xv; AXn-Po-hn ]nI-fpsS hen-
- n hrn Dmbn Fv
[cn--cp-Xv. ]mcn-n-XnI k---ZtmSv hfsc kphy-a
- mb hn[w _s \n[m-c-W-amWv Cu DZm-l-c-Wn ImWp--sXv ]d-tb--Xn-tm''11
(s{]m-^. Ipp-n-ha kqNn-n-p ]o t_mKpw ]o {Kmpw i-cn-bmb t]cv ]o {Km v, tdmkvtacn {Km- v
Fn-s
- \-bm-W-v I
- m- \-U
- m-c
- , {_n-ojp-Im-cm-Wv. {]n bqWn-th-gvkn-nbnse imkv{X-c
- m-W,v Z-Xn-If
- m-W)v .
\mep-hj-f
- nse Iqe-j
- a
- mb \nco-W
-
- FmWv sXfn-bn-Xv? sNdn-b hnp-I Inm-Xm-b-tm Ah `n-p sNdnb sImp Ipcp-hn-Ifp-sS Fw Ipd-p. {]Xn-Iqe kmlN-cy-n A\p-Iq-e\
-
- f
- p Pohn-I
AXn-Po-hn--s-Sp--Xn\v DZm-l-c-W-amWn-Xv. ChnsS ]cn-Wmaw \S-n-sv am{X-a
- , ]cn-Wa
- n-msX Xs {]Xn-Iqe
kml-N-cy-n AXn-Po-h\w km[y-amsW-v sXfn-bp-Ib
- m-W.v Poh-Pm-Xn-I {]Xn-Iqe kml-N-cy- Dm-bm t]mepw ]cn-Wa
- n-p-sa-
- , ]cn-Wa
- n-n-sm-Wv hy-am-Ip-X
- v.
am{X-a
- , {K-Im-c kqNn-n-m-sXhn- CtX imkv{X-c
- psS asmcp Kthj-W êw IqSn hy-am-mw. hc
am-dn-b-tm, sNdnb hnp-I ]g-bXp-t]mse Dm-hp-Ibpw sNdnb Ipcphn-I ]g-b-Xp-t]mse h[n-p-Ibpw
sNbvXp F-Xm-W-Xv. {]Xn-Iqe kmlN-cy--fn A\p-Iq-e-\--fp PohnItfm Poh-Pm-Xn-Itfm {]IrXn\n[m-cW
- n\v hnt[-b-am-bm-epw ]cn-W-an-n-smWv CXv sXfn-bn-p-X
- v.
Kme--tKm-kn Ipcp-hn-I-fpsS ]cn-
Wmaw Gsd aptm-p-t]m-sb ]cn-Wma--h m-Zn-If

- psS Ah-Im-ih
- m-Z
- ns b-YmY nXn CXm-sW-n av Poh-Pm-XnI-fpsS am-s-p-dnv Duln-m-hp-tX-bp-q. Fm-Is Kme--tKm-knse
Im-m-dm-hv, Ba-I, s]Kzn-\p-I
XpS-nb av Poh-Pm-Xn-I-fpsS nXn
F-m-sWv ]cn-tim-[n-mw.
Kme--tKm-kn Ipcp-hn-I ]Xn-aqv Poh-Pm-Xn-If
- mbn sshhn-[y-amPn-Xv
Nqn-m-p ]cn-Wm-ah
- m-Zn-I AhnsS
s]-Kzn-\p-I Hpw-Xs sshhn-[y-amn-m-Xn-cp-Xv Fp-sIm-m-sWv
hy--am-p-n-. {K-Im-cs hnh-cW-w t\mq:
""Kme-t- Km-kn A\-\y-am-sbmcp s]-Kzn kv]ojo-kp-IqSn Ds h-kvXp-X B-cy-I-c-ambn tXmmw. AXnss-i-Xy-ap Amn--bnepw AXn-\Sp- e-f
- n-ep-amWv s]Kzn-\p-I
km-[m-c-W-bmbn Pohn-p--Xv. Ah-scs\ `qa-[y-tcJm {]tZ-iv IpSn-tbdn-mp? lwt_mv IS-sem-gp-mbn-cnpw Hcp Imc-Ww. AmnIv {]tZi-p-\nv XWp shhpw sImph-cp Cu IS-sem-gp-nsv bmZr-nI-ambn Kme-t- Km-kn Fn-bh
- c
- m-bncn-Ww Ahn-Ss s]Kzn-\p-I-fpsS
]q-hn-I-m. kvs^\n-kvkv saUnp-ekv F Kme--tKmkv s]Kzn
av s]Kzn-\p-It- f-m sNdp-Xm-sW-Xv {it-ba
- m-Wv.''(12)
Amn-b
- n\npw Fnb s]-
2012 \hw_
33
-Kzn-\p-Iv BsI Dmb "]cn-Wma-w' Ah-bpsS henw A]w Ipdp

F-Xv am{X-am-Wv. "]cn-Wm-a-ns {]Z-i-\i
- me'bmb Kme-t- Km-kn s]-Kzn-\p-I Fn-bnpw Ah-bn\npw
Hcp-Xcw D]-kv]o-jokv t]mepw D-hnp-Ib
- p-m-bn!
Kme-t- Km-knse asmcp Pohn-bmWv
D-Sp-v. Ic-bn\npw Ahn-sS-sb-nb
D-Sp-p-I ]cn-Wa
- n-tm? Ah-bn-\
- npw
F{X-bn\w DSp-p-I Bhn`-hnp? Hcp
]pXn-b-bn\w DSp-p-t]mepw D-hn-pI-bp-m-bn! {K-Im-cs hnh-cWw
{inq:
""Kme-t- Km-kn\v {]tXy-Ia
- mb a-s-mcp Pohn-bmWv Ahn-Ss DSp-p-I. hmkv-X-h-n DSp-p-I-fpsS _p-,
C-Kzm\ FmWv icn-cmb t]cv. Ch-bn
cv Xc-ap-v, Ic-bn `Ww tXSp-hb
- pw, IS-en `Ww tXSp-h
- b
- pw.
cpw kky-`p-p-If
- m-sW-X
- mWv AhbpsS Ghpw henb {]tXy-I-X. Hmv
h-K-ns] Pohn-I kky-`p-p-If-mbn temI-n thsdm-cn-Spw ImWpn-. Kufn, Hmv, AcW Fnh sNdp--{ ]m-Wn-I-tf-bpw, DSp-p-Ifpw CKzm-\I-fpw Fen, Hmv, ]n-I-fpsS ap-I
F-n-h-bp-amWv Ign-p-I-. Ic CKzm-\bm-hs (tIm-tWm-tem-^kv k_v{In-mkv FmWv CXns imkv{Xob \maw)
C-u Zzo]n [mcm-f-ambn hf-cp Ins-Sn-If
- psS apIp-f
- fpw av amZ-ha
- mb
`mK-f
- p-amWv Xnp-X
- v. IS CKzm\
(B-n-dnw-Jkv {Im--kv) kap-{Z-n-\Sn-bn ]md-I-fn Xg-p-h-f-cp ]mbep-I (BK-I) Ign-mWv Pohn-p-Xv. `Ww tXSn sh-n-\-Sn-bn
10 -ao Bgw hsc Chv apmw-Ip-gnbn-v t]mIp-hm Ign-bpw. apX-e-sb-tmse hm D]-tbm-Kn-mWv \op-I. hnin-m ka-b--fn kap-{Z-Xo-cs
]m-d-I-fn ]w ]-ambn Ch Ccn-p-Xv ImWmw. kap-{Z-Xo-c-n ImWp
Hm-v hK-ns] Htc-sbmcp Po-hnb-pw Bwn-dnw-Jkv BWv. _mn-sbm-bn-Spw DSp-p-Ifpw CKzm-\I
- fpw amwk-`p-p-If
- m-bn-cnt Kme-t- Km-knse cv kv]ojo-kp-I am{Xw Fs\ kky-`q-p-If
- m-bn-op.''(13)
amwk-`p-p-I-fmb DSp-p-I kky`p-p-If
- mbn "]cn-Wa
- np' Fv am{Xta
C-Xn\npw hy-am-Ip-p-q. DSp-pI-fnepw Hcp ]pXn-bb
- n\w Dcp-n-cn-nn- Fv CXn\npw hy-at? amwk-`p-mb DSpv kky-`p-mbn amdntbm
F-Xnt]mepw ]cn-Wm-a-hm-Zn-Iv
Dd-n-. ImcWw {K-Im-cs hmp-Ifn-: ""]v kky-`p-p-I-fmb CKzm-\I `qJ-
- f
- nepw Dm-bn-cp-p-shv
hcmw. ]s, Ahn-S--fn-semw IqSpX- kaY-cmb kkvX\n kky-`p-pI-fpwB-Sv, Ip-Im-en-I, IpXnc XpSn-bh
- D-tm. Ch-bp-am-bp a-cn CKzm-\-I Ahn-S--fn \mamh-ti-j-am-b-Xm-hmw. kkvX-\n-I-fmb kky-`p-p-I Cm-Xn-cp Kme--tKmkn bmZr-n-Ia
- mbn Fn-bh
- am{Xw
Ah-ti-jn-p. asmcp km[y-X-bp-Xv
Kme--tKm-kn h-Xn\v tijw apv
amwk-`p-p-If
- m-bn-cp Nne CKzm-\I
-
A-h km[m-cW ]nSn-m-dp Cc-I
AhnsS Cm-X
- p-sImv ""KXn sIm
]pen ]ppw Xnpw'' Fv ]d-bp--Xpt]m-se In-s-Sn-Ifpw IS ]mb-ep-
I-fpw Xnm XpSn F-Xm-Wv.'' (14)

BZys km[y-X-b-\p-k-cnv DSpp-I kky-`p-mbn amdn-bn-n-. AXmb-Xv DSp-p-I Hpw-Xs "]cn-W-an'-nn- FYw! cm-as \nK-a\
- {- ]-Imcw ]pen 'Fn\v' ]Icw ]pv Xnm
Xp-S
-- n-sb-Yw! cm-bmepw ]pen ]pen-Xs!! CsXm-s-bmWv "]cn-Wm-ans {]Zi-\i
- me'sbv hnti-jn-n-s-Sp Kme--tKm-knse "]cn-Wm-a'
hn-ti-jW
-
- s
- f-n {]Zi-\i
- m-eb
-
- m `qan-bnse an-S
- f
- n Fv ]cn-Wma-amWv \S-n-cn-pI Fv Duln-m-hp-tX-bp-q.
C\n, Ba-I-fpsS nXn t\mmw.
{K--Im-cs hcn-I:
""Kme--tKmkv Ba-I-fpsS ]cn-Wm-a]-ca
- mb {]tXy-IX ]d-bm-\n-cn-p-t- Xbp-q. Hcp Znhkw Ahn-Ss {_nojv
K-hW-dp-ambn Umhn kwkm-cn-psIm-n-cp--tm Atlw ]d-p,
Umhns tiJ-c-nse GsX-nepw
B-asb ImWn-p-X-m AXv GXv Zzo]n- \nmWv Inn-b-sXv X\nv ]dbm- Ignbpw Fv. A[nIw Zqc--msX InS-p Zzo]p-I-fn-ep Ba-I
X-n hyXym-k
- f
- p-m-hp-sav Um-hn- kwi-bn-p-It- ]mepw sNbvXn-cp-n. Fs-m `qJ-
- f
- n Htc-Xc
- n-s hnX-cWw hfsc hn]p-e-am-bn-mWv Ip-hc
- p-X
- v. ]s, KhW ]d-XmWv icn-sbv hgnsb sXfn-p.
Cu hyXym-k
- ImcWw Kme-t- Kmkv
B-aI
- f
- n Ch-bpsS imkv{Xo-b\
- maw Pntbm-Jn-temWn (sS-p-tUm) Fen-^t- m]-kv Fm-WvBsI 15 D]-kv]o-jo-kpI Ds-mWv ]cn-KW
- n-s
- -Sp-X
- .v '- '(15)
Kme--tKm-kn ImW-s-Sp BaI-sfmw Cpw Ba-I Xs-bm-sWpw- ]Xn-\
- p-Xcw Ba-If
- mbn sshhn-
Hmtcm Poh-Pm-Xn-bp-sSbpw P\n-XI ]cn-[n--I-p

sshhn-[y--\p-k-cn-mWv Pohn-I-fnse sshhn[yw
{]Xy--s-Sp--Xv. AXn-\-pdw B\ IpXn-c-bm-Ip-satm
X-hf Xmdm-hm-Ip-satm Icp-Xp-Xv P\n-XIimkv{X
-n-s _me-]m-T-t]mepw {Kln-msX ]cn-Wm-am-
-hn-izm-k-n \npw Dq-X-am-Ip Akw-_
[mc-W-bm-Wv
2012 \hw_
34
[y-h-cWw \S-p-sh--msX Ba
asmcp Poh-Pm-Xn-bmbn amdm-\p eW- t]mepw ImWn-p-n-spw hy-am-Wv.
"]cn-Wm-a
- ns {]Zi-\i
- me' Fv
]cn-Wm-ah
- m-Zn-I hnti-jn-n-p Kme-tKm-kn Im-m-dm-hp-I (tImtam-dm-v) Fv kqN-\-I-fmWv \Ip-Xv? {K-Im-cs hnh-cWw t\mq:
""Kme-t- Km-kn {]tXy-Ia
- m-bn-p
Nn-e Pp--sf-p-dnv C\n ]d-bmw. ]d-m Ign-hn-m Im-m-dm-hp-I
(tImsam-dm-v) Chn-sS-b-msX temIs-m-cn-Spw ImWp-n-. s^\mUn\, Ckm-s_ Fo Zzo]p-I-fpsS XocmWv Ch-bp--Xv. sh-n apn\o-n ay--tfbpw apw ]nSn-mWv
C-h Pohn-p-X
- .v \op-hmt]mepw Nnd-I D]-tbm-Kn-p-I. Na-_
- a
- mb hncep-If
- p Imep-If
- m-W.v Ic-bn NmmSn-sm-p \S-
- n _mekn-\pthn am{Xsa Nnd-Ip-I D]-tbm-Kn-pp-q. km[m-cW
- a
- m-Xncn Nnd-Ip-Xpw
]-d-m Ign-hp--Xp-amb Im-m-dmhp-I-fn\n-mWv \mt\m-]vsdw lm-cnkn F t]cp Kme--tKmkv kv-]ojo-kv D-hn--sX Dulw sXm-bn-cnp-Ib
- n-. ChnsS amwk-`p-p-If
- n\nv
{]mW-`bw Cm-X
- p-sImv ]d-n-sn IqSn ]n-Iv Poh-lm\n hcpn-s--Xp-sImv ]cn-Wmaw Nnd-IpIsf GXmv A[n-I--mn Fv ]dbm-w.''(16)
Im-m-dm-hp-I s]mXpsh ]dm Ign-hphbm-sW-nepw Kme-tKm-knse Im-m-dm-hp-Iv ]d-m\m-hn-. Fm Ch Xmdm-hp-I-fp-ambn
h-fsc kmZr-iy-ap Pohn-If
- m-W.v shn apn-\on ay-sf ]nSn-pI, \op-hm Nnd-Ip-]t- bm-Kn-msX Na_-a
- mb hnc-ep-If
- p Imep-I D]tbm-Kn-p-I, Ic-bn NmmSn \S-pI, _mekn-\p-thn Nnd-Ip-I D]tbm-Kn-pI XpSn AkwJyw kmZr-iy Xmdm-hp-I-fp-am-bp-v. AXn-\m
Ch Xmdm-hp-If
- nse sshhn-[y-am C\-f
- n Hm-Im\pw km[y-Xb
- p-v. Fm- {]Nm-c-ap hni-Zo-I-cWw asmm-Wv. ]d-m Ign-hp Im-mdm-hp-If
- n \npw ]cn-Wa
- n-p-m-bX
- mI-mw ]d-m Ign-hn-m Cu Kme-tKmkv Im-m-dm-hp-If
- s
- {X. Im-m-
dm-hp-I-fn Xs ]d-m Ign-hp-hb-pw ]d-m Ign-hn-m--h-bp-ambn

ssh-hn-[y-am hnhn-[b
- n\w Im-mdm-hp-I Dm-bn-p-s-nepw êw CXm--Im-at- m. ]d-m Ign-hp-h
- b
- n-\
- n-pw ]d-m Ign-hn-m-h Dm-Ip-Xv ]cn-Wm-atam AtXm hn]-cn-Wm-atam-? amwk-`p-p-I Cm--Xp-sIm-mWv C-s\-sbmcp hn]-cn-Wmaw \S-sX-n Ipcp-hn-If
- psS Imcy-nepw CXv
kw-`-hy-am-bn-cp-nt? ]d-m Ign-hp Ipcp-hn-I-fpsS At\Iw Xc--fn-\n-pw ]d-m Ign-hn-m Ipcp-hnI-fpw hn]-cn-Wa
- n-p-m-Ip-am-bn-cp-nt?
A-Sn-m-\-c-ln-X-amb Ccw IY-I
sI-n--a-m-\p ImcWw A-amb
]cn-Wm-a`- n am{X-amWv; sXfn-hp-If
-
- .
{K-Im-cs `mh\ Nnd-Ip-hn-Sp-Xv
{inq:
""Ign A[ym-b
- n ]d Ah-ti-jm-h-b-h--fpsS D-h-amWv \mw
C-hnsS ImWp--Xv. B-dn-bmw, At-m ]tm ew sImw IqSn-I-gnm- Cu ]n-If
- nse NndIpw Xosc
D-]t- bm-Ki
- q-\y-am-sbmcp apg-bmbn Xo-t- n-sv!''(17)
Fsmcp aqV-hn-Nmcw! ]tm Ccp]-tXm ew hj-n-Sb
- n-emWv Kme--tKmkv Zzo]p-I-fn Ipcp-hn-I Fn-b-Xv. "amwk-`p-p-I-fn\nv {]mW`-bw Cm'sX ]tm Ccp-]tXm ew
h-j- Ipcp-hn-I AhnsS Pohnnpw Hscm-b
- n\w Ipcp-hn-bpsS t]mepw
]-d-p-tijn \jvS-s-n-sv am{X-a-,
A-hb
- n A]w-t]mepw Ipd-hp-m-bnn-. Fn Im-m-dm-hp-If
- n am{Xw
F-s\-bmWv C-s\-sbmcp hn]-cn-Wmaw kw`-hn-p-Xv? Fm-Is
- , ]d-pwti-jn-bp Im-m-dm-hp-If
- n\npw
]d-p-ti-jn-bn-m Im-m-dm-hp-I
hn]-cn-Wa
- n-p-mbn Fm-Wtm {KIm-cs k]w. Fn ]d-p-ti-jnbp Im-m-dm-hp-I F-s\-bpmbn? ]d-p-ti-jn-bn-m Im-mdm-hp-I ]cn-Wa
- n-m-bn-cn-W
- a
- tm ]dp-ti-jn-bp Im-m-dm-hp-I Dmbn-p-Xv! cpw k]-am-sW-
- msX
bmsXmcp sXfnhpw Bcpw lmP-cm-nbn-n-.
]cn-Wma k]-{]-Imcw 135 an-ey hj- ]g-a
- pv ]n-Iv.
]d-p-ti-jn-bn-m Nnd-Ip Im-
m-dm-hp-I Atm ]tm ew h-j

- Ign-m NndIv tem]nv apgbm-bn-n F hkvXp-X-sb-p-dnv Fv ]d-bp-sav Duln-p-Xv Hm-cw
^-en-X-at?
Kme-t- Km-knse GXv Pohn-Isf ]cntim-[n-mepw ASn-m\ Poh-Pm-Xn-I
- n-Sb
- n Dm-Im-hp P\n-XI sshhn[y- am{X-amWv ImW-s-Sp-X
- v. Hcp
Po-hP
- mXn XnIpw hyXy-kvXa
- mb as-m- cp Poh-Pm-Xn-bmbn amdp ]cn-Wma k-]-hp-ambn P\n-XI sshhn-[y-n\v
bmsXmcp _-hp-an-s-X
- mWv hkvXpX. Hcp Poh-Pm-Xn-bpsS ASn-m\ LS\bpw kz`m-h
- fpw ]cn-Wan-p--Xns bmsXmcp e-Whpw Kme-t- Km-knse
H-scm Poh-Pm-Xn-bnepw ImWm--\m-hn F-XmWv bmYm-Yyw.
]cn-Wm-a
- ns {]Zi\-ime Fv ]cn-Wm-ah
- m-ZnI hnti-jn-n-p Kme-tKm-kn-s\-p-dnv Um-hns- hnJymX {K-n Hcp t]Pp-t]mepw hnh-cn-nn- F-Xn-cn-s
- . Um-hn\v ]cn-Wma Nn-bp-m-Im\-p ImcWw Kme--tKmkm-sWv hcp-n-om ]cn-Wm-ah
- m-Zn-I \n_n-X-cm-Wv. Acw Nne
hymJym-\
- IqSn ]cn-tim[n-mw.
{K-Im-cs hnh-cWw
t\mq:
""kv]ojo-kp-Is
- f-p-dnv Xs BZyIme hnizm-k
- ns Imcy-n Ames `qim-kv{X-
- m-tcbpw Poh-imkv{X--m-tcbpw ]np-S-cpI am{X-amWv Umhn sNbvXX
- .v Ch-cpsS In
sX-fn-hn-m-smcp Dulw am{X-am-bn-cpp ]cn-Wm-aw. 19-mw \qm-ns BZyn- {^p-Im-c-\mb emamv \ntZ-in ]cn-Wma knm-
- Ahn-izk-\o-b-am-bn-cp-p-sh-Xv Cu at\m-`mhs {]_-e-s-Sp-n. (A-\p-_w
t\m-p-I. ]cn-Wm-a-hm-Z-ns Ncn{Xw
A-hnsS IqSp-X hni-Z-ambn ImWmw).
AtX-k-abw Ahv krjvSn-hm-Zn-I-fpsS amXr-Isb B[m-c-am-n-bp hmZ-
2012 \hw_
35
- kzoIm-cy-hp-am-bn-cp-p. Hmtcm kml-Nc

- y-nepw Pohn-m Hmtcm-Xcw LS-\-bp AXm-bXv Hmtcm amXr-I-bn-ep Pohn-I-fm-Wp--sXv Ah Nqnm-n. amXr-Ib
- p-s-n amXr-Ib
- p-mnb Bfpw Dm-h-W-a-tm. (If there is
a design, there must be a designer) A-s\ Pohs ]nn GtXm Aeu-In-Iam-b _pn-bpsS ssIbmWv Av Fmh-cpw I-Xv. Ibm-{X-bn I hkvX
- p-XI
- f
- n \nv Cu amXr-Im-hm-Z
- n\mWv Umhns a\-n BZyw Xs
De-n ]n-b-Xv. Hmtcm ]cn-X-n-Xn-pw A\p-tbm-Py-amb Pohn-I-sf-bmWv
kr-jvSn-n-p-s
- X-n Htc Imem-h
- bpw ap-ap e-f
- n-semw Htc-Xcw
Po-hn-I-sf-bm-Wtm ImtW--Xv. ]e
-e
- fpw kin-X
- n-\p-tijw h-kvXp-nXn C{X efn-Xa
- Fv Umhn\v
hy-am-bn.''(18)
Pohn-Isf \nco-n-t- m kv]ojokp-I kpn-c
- f
- m-sW [mcW sXm-sWv Umhn\v a\-n-embn FmWtm hmZw. F-s\-bmWv Umhn
C--c-samcp \nK-a-\-n Fn-b-sXv ]cn-tim-[n-mw. {K-Im-cs DZm-lc-Ww CXmWv:
""DZm-lc
- W
- a
- mbn AXvemnIv kap-{Zn B{^n- `qJ--n \nv
Ip-d
- I
- s
- e-bmbn tI]v shsU F-smcp Zzo]v kaq-l-ap-v. Kme--tKm-kn-tebpw Chn-S-tbpw ]cn-X-n-Xn-bnepw
Im-emh-bnepw hfsc kmay-ap-v. Fn-epw Cu Zzo]v kaql- Xn Pohn--I-fpsS Imcy-n bmsXmcp kmayhp--an-. Kme--tKm-knse Pohn-I sXt Ata-cn-b
- nse Pohn-It- fbpw tI]v
sh-tU-bnse Pohn-I ]n-am-{^n-bn-se Pohn-I-tfbpw BWv Umhns\
A-\p-kva-cn-n--Xv. am{X-a-, Kme--tKmkn-se Zzo]p-I Xn henb Zqc-samp-an-m-Xn-cp-n-p-IqSn Hmtcm Zzo]nepw
Hmtcm Xc-n-ep Ba-Ifpw ap-amWv
D--sXpw Atlw Ip. apI-fn
sImSp-n-p D-cW
- n-bn ]d-n-p-Xp-t]mse Cu hkvXpX amXr-Im-hmZ-n-s\-Xn-scbpw ]cn-Wm-a-hm-Z-n\v
A\p-Iq-eh
- p-am-sWv Umhn\v {ItaW
t_m[y-am-bn.''(19)
tI]v shsU Zzo]p-If
- n-tebpw Kme-tKmkv Zzo]p-If
- n-tebpw ]cn-n-Xnbpw
Imem-h
bpw kmZr-iy-ap-X
- m-sW-n- e-pw Ahn-S--fnse Pohn-In-S-bn
kmZr-iy-an F-XmWv {][m\ \nco-Ww. CXn Bpw A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xymk-ap-m-Im-\n-Sb
- n-. Fm Cu {]IrXn-imkv{X hkvXpX krjvSn-hm-Z-n\v
FXn-cmtWm? ]cn-Wm-a-hm-Z-n\v A\pIq-ea
- mtWm? BsW Umhns \nKa--\
- n imkv{Xtam bpntbm A-tij-w Cs-X
- mWv hkvXp-X.
Hm-a-Xm-bn, Cmcyw krjvSn-hm-Zs Zp_-e-am-p-ptm Fv t\mmw. Htc ]cn-n-Xnbpw Imem-h--
bpw \ne-\np-n-Sv Htc-Xcw PohnI-fm-Wp-m-hpI Fv krjvSn-hm-Z-nse-hn-sS-bp-an-. AXmWv krjvSn-hm-Zs

- aXv Umhns A_--[m-c-W-bm-bn-cpp. Cu A_-[
- m-cW sXm-sW\v a\n-em-Im Kme--tKm-kntem tI]v sh-U-bntem t]mtI Imcy-sa-n-cn-pp? Htc ]cn-n-Xnbpw Imem-h-bpw \ne-\np-n-Sv Htsd Xcw Poh-Pm-Xn-Isf `qap-Jv Fhn-sSbpw ImWmsa-Xv Bpw {Kmly-am-Ip Hcp {]Ir-Xnimkv{X hkvXp-X-bt? Htc Imem-h
- bpw ]cn-n-Xnbpw \ne-hn-ep
Kme-t- Km-kn Xs-bt Ipcp-hn-Ifpw
B-aI
- fpw DSp-p-Ifpw Im-m-dm-hp-sams Pohn-p-Xv? Htc ]cn-n-Xn-bnepw
Imem-h
b
- nepw hyXykvX Poh-Pm-XnI-v AXn-Po-hn-m-\mhpw Ft CXn-\Yw?
C\n, asmcp hiw t\mmw. Htc
]-cn-n-Xn-bnepw Imem-h--bnepw hyXy-kvX Poh-Pm-Xn-Iv AXn-Po-hn-m\m-hp-sa-X
- mWv krjvSn-hm-Z
- ns A-k. am{X-a-, Hcp Poh-Pm-Xn-p-Xs hyXykvX ]cn-X
n-Xn-If
- nepw Imem-h
- I
- f
- nepw AXn-Po-hn-m-\mIpw F-Xp-IqSn krjvSn-hm-Z-ns asmcp
Xz-am-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-ambn s]Kzn-\pI. Amn--bnse ap-Im-em-h-bn am{X-a
- , an-m ]cn-nXn-bnepw s]Kzn-\p-Iv Pohn-m-\mIpw. s]Kzn-\p-Iv am{X-a-, av Pohn-Ipw Ccw A\p-Iq-e\
- t- i-jn-bpv. {K-Im-c Xs Fgp-Xn-bXv t\mq:
""XWpv cmPy-f
- nepw DjvW cmPy-fnepw Htc-Xcw ]n-bp-sStbm kkvX\n-bp-sStbm _p-f
- p-s-n X-Wpv
cmPy-f
- n-ep-h
- b
- psS icocw qe-ambpw DjvWc
- m-Py-f
- n D-hb
- p-tSXv sNdn--bX
- mbpw ImWmw. ]n-Ipw k-kvX-\n-Ipw ico-c
- n nc-amb Dujva
- mhv \ne-\nt Bh-iy-ap-v. XWp- sh-hp-am-bp kv]iw-aqew
]p-dw-sXm-en-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wtm ico-c
- nse Nqjv \jvS-s-Sp-I. icocw hep-Xmhpw-tXmdpw AXns hym]vXnbpw ]pdw`m-Khpw Xn-ep A\p-]mXw Ipd-hmb-n hcpw. AXp-sImv qeico-cn-Ifm-b Pohn-If
- n Xmc-Xt- ay\ Ipdv `mKp-IqSn am{Xsa icocw XWp-p-I-bpq. (X-Sn ico-c-ap--hv saen--
2012 \hw_
36
h-tc-m DjvWw A\p-`h

- s
- -Sp-Xv CXp-sIm-m-Wv). A-s\, XWpv cmPyPo-hn-I-fpsS henb icocw ico-c-nse
Nq-Sv IqSp-X-embn \jvS-s-Sm-Xn-cn-p-hm\p- A\p-h-\-am-Wv.''(20)
Amn--bnse s]Kzn-\p-Iv
ap-aq-Sm-Xpw Nne-tm-sg-nepw NqtSdn-bX
- p-amb `qa[y tcJm-{]-tZ-iv Pohnm\pw AXn-Po-hn-m-\p-ap tijn kl-Pa
- m-sWv CXn\npw hy-am-W.v
hen-sbmcp ]cn-[n-hsc {]Xn-Iqe kmlN-cy-sf AXn-Po-hn-m-\p A\p-h-\
- Pohn-Iv kl-Pa
- m-bp-sn AXn-Po-h-\-n\v ]cn-W-an-t
Imcy-sav?
hyXykvX ]cn-n-Xn-If
- n AXn-Pohn-m-\p tijn Poh-Pm-Xn-Iv kl--P-am-bpv F krjvSn-ho--W-ns nco-Ic
- W
- a
- m-Wn-X.v AXn-\m Htc
]-cn-n-Xnbpw Imem-h-bpw \ne-\n-p-n-Sv Htc-Xcw Pohn-Isf Im-WWw F-XmWv krjvSn-ho-Ww Fv
sXmbn [cn Nmkv Umhns Xs
A-_--cm-W-bpsS ta asm-c-_--knm-w sIn-S- p-p-Ib
- m-bn-cpp!
(XpScpw)
Ipdn-p-I:
1. Ipp-n-ha, ]cn-Wmaw Fm,
tIcf imkv{X kmlnXy ]cn-j-v,
sk-]v-Xw-_ 2009, t]Pv 56
2. taIr-Xn, t]Pv 56
3. t]Pp-I 56-57
4. t]Pv 6667
5. t]Pv 66
6. t]Pv 67
7. t]Pp-I 67-68
8. t]Pp-I 69-70
9. t]Pp-I 70-71
10. t]Pv 59
11. t]Pp-I 148-149
12. t]Pv 61
13. t]Pv 62
14. t]Pv 62
15. t]Pp-I 64-65
16. t]Pv 60
17. t]Pv 60
18. t]Pp-I 57-58
19. t]Pv 58
20. t]Pv 61
hoWw
Izp-B ]cm-ain-Xpw
imkv{Xw Is-m-Xpw
tUm. ]n.-sI. A_vZp-d-km-v kpan
"-
Izp-B F ssZhnI {Kw {Inkv-Xm_vZw Ggmw \qm-n Ah-X-cn-tijw AXn ]cm-ain At\Iw
Im-cy- ]nm-ev Ip-]n-Sn-s-n-p-.v DZmlcWambn Izp-B\nse
24:40 "AKm[ kap-{Z-nse Iqcn-cpv'
F-v ]cm-aiw. kap-{Z-ns AKm-[X-bn Iqcn-cp-mWv FXv Ggmw \qmnse a\p-jy-\n Bpw Adn-bnm-bn-cp-p-shv Dd-m-W.v ImcWw kap{Zm-c ]cy-th-Ww ]noSv F{Xtbm
\qm-p-Iv tij-amWv XpS-n-bX
- v.
Cm-cy-n hf-sc-tbsd Kth-jW
-
- \S-nb "Imk' F kap{Z imkv{- X- "imizXcm{Xn-bpsS km-{amP-yw' FmWv kap-{Z-ns Bgn-sbp-dnv hnti-jn-n--Xv. 21:30 {]]
krjvSnv alm hnkvt^m-S-\-n-eq-sSbm-Wv kw`-hn-Xv F bmYmYyw kqNn-n--Xmbn ImWmw. CXpw ]nmev Is-p-Ibpw 21-mw \qm-n
n-co-I-cn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Izp-B-\ntem {]hm-NIhN-\-ntem ]cm-ain-Xpw imkv{Xw Cp-hs-c Ip]nSn-n-n-m-X
- p-amb Imcy-- am{Xw FSpv hni-Zo-Ic
- n-p-Ib
- mWv
Cu teJ-\-n sNp--Xv. Izp-B\n-s ssZhn-I-Xsb \ntj-[n-p--hcp-sS apn shp-hn-fn-bmbpw Izp-B\n-s\ AwKo-Ic
- n-p-h
- v hnizmkw
h-[n-m\pw CXv D]-I-cn-s Fv
{]mYn-p-p.
2012 \hw_
37
imkv{Xs \ymbo-I-cn-m Izp-B kq-sf henn-g

- c
- p-Xv. ImcWw Izp-B BXy-nI kXy-am-Wv. AXv
ssZh-ns hN-\-am-Wv. Fm imkv{Xw {]]--s
-p-dn-p a\p-jy-]-T-\-n\nv {Kln Imcy--fm-Wv.
AXn icnbpw sXpw Dm-Ipw. sNcn-n-s\m-n-m Imev
apdn--cp-Xv. Imen\v tbmPn-p sNcnv FSp-p-I-bmWv
th-Xv.
Izp-B imkv{X]T-\
- n\v Hcp apJhpc
1. Izp-B imkv{X ]Tn-Xm- Cu
]-T-\-n-eqsS icn-bmb ImgvN-m-Sp-h-cm-Im\pw A_w ]m-Xn-cn-m\pw thn Izp-B imkv{X-]T
- \
-
- ns apv
A-Xns BapJw ]Tn-t--Xp-v.
2. Izp-B Hcp imkv{X hnm\--tIm-i-a-. Fm Izp-B\nse imkv{- X kqN-\I
- ]c-temI hnizmkw h[n-n-mth-n-bmWv Fv Izp-B
]d-bppv: ""\n-fpsS cn-Xm-hns\
I-p-ap-p-X
- n-s\-n \n ZrV-t_m[y-ap-h
- c
- m-bn-cn-p-X
- n\v thn A-h ZrjvSm-- hnh-cn-p-p.'' (IzpB- 13:2)
2. Izp-B-\n imkv{X ]cm-aiw
D-tm F tNmZy-n\v aqp-Xcw adp]-Sn-bmWv km[m-cW
- b
- mbn tIm-dp-Xv. Hv: Izp-B-\n Fm imkv{Xob
hn-m-\
- fpw Dsm-p-p F-X
- mW-Xv. ""{K-n \mw bmsXmpw hogv-N-h-cp-n-bn-n-.'' (6:38) F kq-am-Wv CXn\v sXfnhmbn Dcnmdv. {]]-nse k-Im-cy-fpw tcJ-s-Spnb "eulp alv^pfv' F {K-
n- Fmw Dv FmWv AXns

kq-N\
- sbpw ]c-tem-Iv hnP-bn-m
Cu temIv GXv cq]-n Pohn-Ww F-Xn-\p amK-Zi\w \-Ip
Im-cy-n Hcp Imcyhpw Izp-B hnp--I-f-n-n F-XmWv Cu B-b-ns hnh FpamWv km[mcW CXn-\v ]dbmdp adp]Sn.
AXpt]mses Izp-B Xn-I-pw aX {K-am-b-Xn-\m ùXnIhnjb-amb imkv{Xw Izp-B-\n Xosc-bnm-sbpw Iepw hnam-\hpw cv hgnI-fn-eqsS k-cn-p-Xv t]mse IzpB-\pw imkv{Xhpw hyXykvXfmb c-v hgnbneqsSbmWv kcnp-sX-pw, Ahsb _-s-Sp-p-Xv sXm-Wv FpamWv Cu hnjbn ]dbp- asmcp A`n{]mbw. Hm-as
A-`n-{]mbw AXncv Ihn-X
- mWv FXp-t]mse cmatXpw AXncv Ihn--Xm-Wv. imkv{Xob hnjbsf kXy-sSpp apIfn kqNnn Izp-B hN\ Xs Cmcyw sXm-sWv sXfnbnm t]mXmWv.
Izp-B, imkv{Xw ]Tn-n-m Ah-X-cn {K-a-s-nepw \nch[n hN-
2012 \hw_
38
\--fn {]Xy--amtbm ]tcm--amtb-m imkv{X kqN-\-I ImWm Ignbp-w FXmWv aqmatXpw Cm-cyn- Ghpw IcWobambXpamb A`n-{]mbw.
3. Izp-B- kq-sf hymJym\n-m imkv{X kXy-sf D]-tbm-Ks-Sp-mw. DZm-lc
- Ww: ""`qansb \mw Hcp
hncn-m-n-bnt'' (Izp-B 78:6) asmcp
B-Im-it- Km-f
- nepw a\p-jy-Po-hn-X
- n\v
H-cp-n-bn-n-m HmIvkn-P, shw,
sh-Pn-t-dn-b, t\m shPn-t-dn-b `-W
- XpS-nb kuI-cy-fpw Hcp
Ipv sXmn-entem hncn-ntem InS-p hn[-n `qan-bn a\p-jy\v Pohnm- ]nb A\p-Iq-e-\-fpw Cu Bb-ns hymJym-\
- n hnh-cn-t-nh-cpw.
4. imkv{Xs \ymbo-Ic
- n-m IzpB- kq-sf hen-n-g--cp-Xv. Im-cWw Izp-B BZy-nI kXy-am-W.v AXv ssZh-ns hN-\a
- m-W.v Fm imkv-{Xw {]]--s-p-dn-p a\p-jy]-T-\-n\nv {Kln Imcy--fm-Wv.
A-Xn icnbpw sXpw Dm-Ipw. sNcnn-s\m-n-m Imev apdn-c
- p-Xv. Imen\v
tbmPn-p sNcnv FSp-p-Ib
- mWv th-X.v IzpB ]dbpp: ""Xo-bmbpw
Ip-Is
- f-b
- , AX _m[n-p-X
- .v Fm s\n-ep lrZ-b
- s
- fbmWv AX _m[n-p-X
- .v '' (Izp-B 22:-46- )
am\-knI {]Xn-`m-k
- \nb-{n-p-Xn lrZ-b-n-\p ]v hy-amp- Cu kqw Ctm a\-n-emnb imkv{Xob hnh-c
- f
- p-ambn tbmPnm--Xn-\m a\pjy _pn--\p-kcnv am{Xw Izp-B-\ns\ hymJym-\n-p ]n-X-m AXns\ C{]-Imcw Zp-hym-Jym-\n-m-dp-v. "kzpZq' F ]Zn\v s\v F-Xn\v ]pdsa Xe Fpw AY-ap-v. "kz-Zv apAnw' FXn-\v slUv am Fv AY-ap-t- m.
AXn-\m Xe-tm X-s-bm-Wv, lrZb-a ChnsS Dt-in-p--Xv FmWv
Ah ]dbmdv. imkv{X-s-p-dnv AanX-amb [mc-Wbpw Izp-B ssZhnI {K-amWv F-Xn-ep Dd hnizm-k-anm-ba
-v b
- p-am-bn-cnmw Ccw Zphym-Jym\-n\v Imc-Ww. As-n imkv{Xw
Is-n-bn-n-m Hcp-Imcyw Fs\
kaq-l-ns apn Ah-X-cn-npw
F A]-Ij-Xm-t_m-[a
- m-Wv.
5. imkv{X\nK-a\
-
- imkv{XkXyhp-ambn Iqn-p-g--cp-Xv. DZm: Aao_
F GI-tImi Pohn-bn\nv ]cn-Wma-L-- ISv Ipc-n-eqsS -h--XmWv Cs a\p-jy-hKw F ]cnW-ma
- h
- mZw (Evolution theory) imkv{X-kXy-a-. Kme-Kmkv Zzo]p-I-fnse PohPm-e--sf-p-dn-p ]T-\-n\nv
Nm-kv Umhn Fnb Hcp \nKa\w
am{X-am-Wv. \nK-a\
-
- (Hypothesis) imk-v{X kXy-a Fv Izp-B Xs
]-d-bpp: ""Ah-cn A[n-I-t]cpw Dul-s am{X-amWv ]np-Sc
- p-X
- v. Xobm-bpw kXy-ns m\v Dulw
H-pw ]cym-]vX-am-hp-I-bn-.'' (Izp-B
10:36)
6. imkv{X-ns t]cn A-hnizm-kw ]np-Sc
- c
- p-Xv. ""\n\-d
- n-hn-m
bm-sXmcp Imcy-n-sbpw ]nmse \o
t]mI-cp-X.v Xo-bmbpw tIhn, ImgvN,
lrZbw Fn-h-sb--n-sbmw tNmZyw
sN-s-Sp--Xm-Wv.'' (Izp-B 17:36)
ssZhnI shfn-]m-Sp-If
- n-eqsStbm nco--I-cn--s imkv{X kXy--fn-eqsStbm atm Jn-Xa
- mbn a\-n-em-Im Dulm-t]m-l-sf ]np-S-cp-Xv
sX-m-sW-mWv Izp-B \s DW-p--X
- .v Zn-Wm-{^n-b
- n \S temI-Iv ^pSvt_m-fn \ocmfn hnP-b-kqN-\ \Ip-p-shv hniz-kn-n-cp "D-X
- m' bYmY-n am\-kn-Ia
- mbn
A[-a-m-cm-Wv. tPymXn-jw, Kufn-imkv{Xw, ssItcJ imkv{Xw, ]n-e-W-w, IWn-Im-W, ajn-t\m-w, ]cn-Wma-hmZw XpS-n-b-h-sbmw imkv{X-ns t]cn \ne-sIm-p hymP imk-{v X-f
- m-W.v
Xn- \nv hyamIpXv.

8. Izp-B Ah-X-c-W-n\v tijap- Ime--fnepw AXns hymJym-\- shfn-s-p-sIm-n-cn-pw.
""CXv (Izp-B) kXy-amWv F
hm-v hy-am-
-
- h
- w hnhn[ Znp-If
- nepw Ah-cn Xsbpw Ah-cpsS
ZrjvSm-
- hgnsb \mw Ahv ImWn-p-sIm-Sp-p-X
- m-Wv. \ns cn-Xmhv GXv Imcy-n\pw kmn-bmWv FXp-Xs aXn-bm-Xt?'' (41:53)
""Hmtcm hrm--n\pw AXv (kXy-am-bn) ]pe-cp Hcp k`-ap-v. hgn-sb \n AXv Adn-p-sIm-pw.''
(6:67)
""CXv temIp Hcp Dt_m-[\-w am{X-am-Ip-p. Hcp Ime-b-f-hn\v tij-w CXnse hrmw \nv a\n-em-hp-I-Xs sNpw.'' (38:87,88)
9. {]hm-NI
- \
- mb apl-Zv \_n GsX-nepw Hcp kqspdnv\mw
a\nempXv AXv Aim-k{v Xo-btam

Am-tXm BI-shymJym\w \S-nbm AXn\v hncp--amb Hcp hymJym\-w ]d-bm asm-cmpw Ah-Im-i-an. ImcWw Znhyt_m[-\-ns ASnm-\-n-emWv ssZh-Zq-X kwkm-cnp--Xv. DZm: 67-mw A[ymbw apv 5.
15-mw A[ymbw lnPv- 17,18 hN-\
- - 72-mw A[ymbw Pnv 8,9 hN-\
- ,
37-mw A[ymbw kz^mv 8 Fo hN\--fn ]d-Xv Pnp-I-fns] ]nim-Np-I BImi a-e--fn aep-If
- psS kw`m-jW
-
- Ip-tIpsa-pw Ah-sb Icn-p-I-f-bp Xobp-I FbvXv hnSp-sa-p-am-Wv.
Pnp-Isf \apv ImWm Ign-bm Pohn-I-fm-Wv. Fnepw Ah \n-sf ImWpw Fv Izp-B ]d-bpp:
""Xo--bmbpw Ah\pw Ahs hK-mc-pw \nsf Ip-sIm-n-cn-pw. \n--v Ahsc ImWm ]m--hn-[n.'' (7:27)
FmWv Pe Xm{X F tNmZy-n\v cv ssl{U-P

Bhpw Hcp HmIvkn-P Bhpw tN-XmWv Fv ]d
-bp-sa-nepw kzbw Ip ssl{U-P\pw Im klm
-bn-p HmIvkn-P\pw IqSn-tm Dm-Ip shw
htXm-Xn Xo]n-Sn-p Hcp hkvXp-hm-tI-X
- n\v ]Icw
Xo sISp-p-Xv Fp-sImv F tNmZy-n\v imkv{Xn\v adp-]Sn ]d-bm Ign-p-sIm--W-sa-n-
7. nco-I-cn--s imkv{X bm-Ym-Yy-fpw Izp-B\pw Xn sshcp[-ywDm-hp-I-bn-. hymJym-\-n sXpm-tbmw. ImcWw imkv{Xw ssZhns {]h-\--sf-p-dn-p hnm--\hpw Izp-B AtX ssZh-ns hN-\-hp-am-Wv. ""cm{Xnsb ]I-en-t Npn-sm-Xn-bp-p. ]I-ens\ cm{Xnbn-tepw Npn-sm-Xn-bp-p.'' (Izp-B
39:-65)
Cu kqnse "Id' F Ad_n ]Z-ns [mXp "Ipd-f' AYhm
]-v FmWv. `qan-bpsS tKmfm-Ir-Xn-bmW-v ChnsS kqNn-n-p-X
- v FmWv C2012 \hw_
39
kXym-kXy hnth-N\w \S-m imkv{X-n\v km[np-I-bn-. E=MC2 F knm--n-eqsS htXm-Xn

F\Pn D]m-Zn-n-m-t\m Bw hnL-Sn-n-mt\m
im-kv{X-n\v Ign-bp-sa-nepw AXn-eqsS
\nan A-Wp-t_mw_v \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fp-sS ta
]con-cpXv F-v ]d-bp-Xv imkv{Xa-.
AXv a-X-ns taJ-e-bm-Wv.
CsXmpw \psS Kth-jW

-
- n
Is-n-bn-n Fp-shv \ntj-[n-m ]mSn-. ImcWw Cu Bb-p-Isf
{]-hm-NIhN-\-sImv hymJym-\np- lZo-Yn C{]-Imcw ImWmw.
C_v\p Amkv ]d-X
- mbn Cam-w apkvenw D-cn lZo-Yns Bib-n C{]-Imcw ImWmw. Hcp cm{Xn
klm-_m- \_n-tbm-sSm-nv Ccnp-tm Hcp \-{X-ns Gdpw shfn-hpw (sIm-n-ao) Dm-bn. \n
Pmln-en-
- n (A-m-XI
- m-e
- )v CXn--s\-n Fv ]d-n-cp-p-shv \_-n tNmZn-p.
alm-\mb Hcm acn-n-p-v.--A-sn- Pohn-n-pv Fv R ]dn-cpp F-h ]d-p. Xncp-ta\n
]-dp: AsXm-p-a
- ,- \psS dv HcpImcyw Xocp-am-\n-m BIm-i
- n B
hn-hcw ]d-bpw. As\ B h-am\-w Ghpw ASp BIm-i-n-ep-h-cn-se-pw. P
- n-p-I Ah-cn\nv AXv tIv Xn-sb-Sp-pw. Fnv Ah X-fpsS _p-f
- n-tev Fdn-p-sImSp-pw. Atm Ahsc D-I
- s
- Imv FbvXv Npp-I-cn-pw.
Cs\ {]hm-NIhN\w h-Xn-\m- CXn-s\-Xn-cmbn ùXnI hymJym\w
\-S-m ]mSn-.
10. Iz-B _pnsb Xfn-bnn-. Nn-sbbpw ]T-\s
- bpw t{]m-ml
- n-n-p-Ib
- mWv sNbvXX
- v. Izp-B ]d-bpp: ""Xo-bmbpw BImi`qan-I-fpsS krjvSn-nepw cm-I-ep-I amdn-amdn-h-cp--Xnepw k_p-n-bp--hv
]e ZrjvSm---fp-ap-v.'' (3:190)
30-mw A[ymbw dqw 21 apX 24 -hsc-bpsS hN-\

- \nch[n imkv{Xob
ZrjvSm-- ]cm-ain--tijw bYm{Iaw C{]-Im-ca
- mWv Ah-km-\n-p-X
- v.
""Xo-bmbpw AXn Nnn-p P\-v ZrjvSm-
- f
- p-.v '' ""Adn-hp-hv'' ""tIv a\-n-em-p-h
- v'' ""Nnn-v a\-n-em-p P\-v...''
11. \nc-h[n imkv{X-im-JI
- ]Tn-m\pw AXnse ZrjvSm-
- {Kln-m-\p- wIzp-B 88-mw A[ymbw Kminb 17 apX- 20 hN-\--fn \s Hmn-np-p.
""H-I-ns t\v Ah t\mnbn-nt AXv Fs\ krjvSn--s-ncn--pp Fv?'' Pp-i-coc LS\m imkv-{Xw (Animal Anatomy) ]Tn-m Cu
kq-w t{]cn-n-p-p. ""BIm-i
- n-te-v Ah t\mp-n-t AXv Fs\
D-b-s-n-cn-pp Fv?'' tPymXnimkv{Xw (Astronomy) ]Tn-m-\p t{]cW-bm-Wn-Xv. ""]-X-n-tev Ah
t\m-p-n-t. AXv Fs\ \mn-\n--s-n-cn-pp Fv. `qan-bn-tev Ah- t\mp-nt AXv Fs\ hnXm\n-s
- -n-cn-p-p-sh-v.'' `qan-imkv{Xw
(Geology) `qL-S\ imkv{Xw, Geordesy
& Geography Fnh ]Tn-m t{]cnn-p-p.
Ccw t{]c-W-IsIm-mWv Am-kn-bm-Im-ev Ncn-{X-n Xpey-Xbn-m hnm\ \thm-m\w Dmb-Xv. Bbn-c
- n-e[
- nIw hj-v apv A-Snbpw t^mtm-mpw an\p-k-ap t]-dpw \ t]\-t]m-ep-an-m Ime-v _mKvZmZv sse{_-d-n-bn \mep-ew ]pkvX-I- Dm-bn-cp-p. IzpB-\ns t{]c-Wb
- n-eq-sS-bp-mb ]T\
Kth-jW apt-a- mWv Cu \thm-m\w
krjvSn-X
- v.
2012 \hw_
40
12. kXym-kXy hnth-N\w \S-m

imkv{X-n\v km[n-p-I-bn-. DZm:
- n-eqsS htXmE=MC2 F knm-
Xn F\Pn D]m-Zn-n-mt\m Bw
hnL-Sn-n-mt\m imkv{X-n\v Ign-bpsa-nepw AXn-eqsS \nan AWpt_m-w-_v \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fpsS ta ]con-cpXv Fv ]d-bp-Xv imkv{Xa. AXv aX-ns taJ-e-bm-Wv.
13. Fv F tNmZy-n\v Dcw
]-db
- m imkv{X-n\v Ign-bp-sa-nepw
F-p-sImv F-Xn\v Ftmgpw D-cw ]d-bm Ign-p-sIm-W
- s
- a-n-.
D-Zm: FmWv Pe Xm{X F tNmZyn\v cv ssl{U-P Bhpw Hcp
HmIvkn-P Bhpw tN-XmWv Fv
]d-bp-sa-nepw kzbw Ip ssl{UP\pw Im klm-bn-p HmIvknP\pw IqSn-tm Dm-Ip shw
h-tXm-Xn Xo]n-Sn-p Hcp hkvXphm-tI--Xn\v ]Icw Xo sISp-p-Xv
F-p-sImv F tNmZy-n\v im-kv{X-n\v adp-]Sn ]d-bm Ign-p-sIm-Ws
- a-n-.
14. imkv{Xw N sNpXv ]-ZmY temI-s-p-dn-m-W.v AYhm Jcw
(Solid) {ZmhIw (Liquid) hmXIw (Gas), mk-va (Plasma) Fo \mev Ah--bnep hkvXp-s
- f-p-dn-mWv imkv{Xw
_-s
- -Sp-X
- .v Fm Pnp-I, aep-I, Bm-hv, C_v-eo-kv, hlvbv
Xp-S
- n-bh
- s
- bmpw ]ZmY temI-n-s]-X
-
- m-X
- n-\memWv imkv{X-n\v
a-\
- n-em-hm-X
- v.
imkv{X knm- - - f n\npw
-eI
- me k]-f
- n\npw ]-Zm-Y temI-n\npw AX-o-X-\mWv
A-m-lp.
15. {]hm-NI
-
- mp-m-Ip Aam\p-jnI knn-I (ap-A-vPn-k-p-I)
imkv{X \nb-a
- v A-Xo-Xa
- m-Wv. {]Im-iw-t]mepw kl{k tImSn- hj-
k-cn-m am{Xw Fp BIm-i-fn {]hm-N-I Fs\ Hcp cm{Xn-sImv Fn Xncn-p-hpshpw
]n-Xm-hns _oP-an-msX ab-ans hbn Cukm\_n ]nd-Xv F-s\sb-pw imkv{Xo-ba
- mbn hymJym-\n-m
Ign-bn-.
16. ssZhs Bcv krjvSn-p-sh
tNm-Zyw \ncY-I-am-Wv. ImcWw Ah
A-\m-Zy\pw A\-y-\p-am-Wv. \ncm-{i-b\m-Wv. kqW-ambpw GI-\m-Wv. CXv
]-d-bp-tm aX-ns hm- D-cw apn Fv imkv{X-h
- m- ]dbpw. Fm alm-hn-kvt^m-S-\-n\v
(Bigbang) apv FmWv Ah Fv
tNmZn-m D-c{- [p-h
- ns hSv Fm-Wv F tNmZyw t]mse \ncY-Iamb tNmZy-amWXv FmWv Ah ]-dbp-I. ImcWw AmWv ka-bw-t]mepw
D-m-Ip--Xv Fv imkv{Xw ]d-bp-p.
C-u hne-bn-cp- \oXn-t_m-[a
- n-m-Xm-Wv. Aim-kv{Xo-b-am-Wv. aX-ns
hm- tNmZn-m \ncY-Iw bp-nhm-ZnI tNmZn-m {]kw!
17. Izp-B-\n\v sXv ]p-I-bn-. Fm- hymJym-Xm-v sXp-]- mw. `qan
Imf-sm-n-emWv F-Xp-t]m-ep hymJym--\- hymJymXmfn \nv hn-cpp. CXv hymJymXmhns Adn-hns ]cnanXnbmWv, AmsX Izp--B\ns ]niI.
ùta-Xc Poh-km-n[yw (Extra- terrestrial Life)
`qan-b
- m GsX-nepw {]] {K-
l-f
- n Poh-Pm-e
- f
- ptm F ]T\-amWv Astrobiology Asn Exobiology F t]cn Adn-bs
- -Sp-X
- v. im-kv{Xw 20-mw \qmv apX-emWv Aliens AY-hm A\y-tKmf Pohn-Isf Is-m\-p {iaw XpS-n-b-Xv.
BZy-ambn Cu cwKv h N
A-\y-tKm-fP
- o-hn-I Ds-n `qan-bnse
Po-hk
- m-n[yw Ahsc Adn-bn-pI F--X m- b n- c p- p. klmd acp- ` q- a n- b n
{XntIm-Wm-Ir-Xn-bn Hcp XSmIw krjvSnp-IbmsWn AXv {]Ir-Xn-bn cq]w-sIm-X
- Ir{Xn-aa
- mbn Dm-n-bX
- mWv Fv `qansb \nco-n-p A\yPo-hn-Iv a\-n-em-Ipw F m {]mtbm-Kn-I-am-m-\p {]bm-k-tamv Dt]-n-pIbmWpmbXv.
tdUn-tbm-Xc
- wKw {]t-]Ww sN:
Ico-_n-b Zzo]v kaq-l
- f
- ns]
]qtm-dn-b
- nse Atc-knt_m tdUntbm
sSekvtImns Unjn\v 26 ao hymkap-v. 26 aney tUmf-dmWv AXv m]n-m-\p sNe-hv. 25000 {]Im-i-hj Zqsc-bp (A-Yhm A{Xbpw h-j-w {]Imiw k-cn-m am{Xw Fp-) Clusterm-13 F bqY-n \nc-h[-n {Kl--fp-v. AXn-tev (2380 ao
sl-Svkv) 3 an\pv {ôIzkn ssZLyap- UnPn- tdUntbm kt-i-
A-tckn tdUntbm sSe-ktv Im-n\nv
19-74 \hw-_ 16\v Ab-p. CtX-t]m-seX-s Bkvt{S-en-b-bnse \yqkuv
sh-bvknse ]mvkv sSekvtImpw
Cu- ey-n-\mbn \nan-X
- m-Wv. 25000
hj- Ignt B ktiw A-hn-
sS FpIbpq. h Pohn-Ifpw Ahn-sS Ds-n Ah B ktis

{K-lnv adp-]Sn Ab-m AXpw 25000
h-j- Ignt `qan-bn Fp-Ibp-q. Ac-ew hj-v tijw
`qan-Xs
- -bp-m-Iptam. Ahv `qan-bnse ktiw a\-n-em-Ip-tam, a\-n-embm- Xs adp-]Sn Ab-p-tam, Abm-epw B ktiw \apv {Kln-m
I-gn-bptam XpS-nb \nc-h[n kwi-b-Xs AXns hnP-bk
- m-[y-Xb
- n-mbva
- b
- mWv kqNn-n-p-X
- v.
thmtb-Pd
- ns bm{X
1977 sk]vXw-_ 5\v Ata-cn-
iq-\ym-Im-i]
- c
- y-th-jW GPkn-bmb
Nasa (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) Ab thmtb-P Hpw 1997
B-Kv 20\v Ab thmtb-P cpw cv hi-f
- n-tev ]pd-s-p. 1800 tImSn
In-tem-ao- Zqcw ]nn thmtb-P kuc-bq-Yhpw kutcmPw Fp Ahkm-\s AXnn-bmb loentbm
tk-pw ISv \-{Xm-c temI-nte--p {]bmWw XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. AXn- kuc-bq-Yhpw AXnse 3-m-as
{K-l-amb `qanbpw AXnse Pohn-I-fmb
a-\p-jy-cnse ]pcp-j-sbpw kv{XobpsSbpw Nn{Xhpw hc Hcp ê-I-ap-v.
Dd-n skdn tIm

--s-Ivkp-I-fn\nv am{X-a, as-hn-Sptm kn-ep-I
- ss{]adn tIms-Ivkp-I
-fn- Fp-p. \mw CXph
-scbpw Adn-tXm Btem
N
-- n-- tXm tItXm Hp-a-m
A]-cn-Nn-Xa
- mb kn-ep
-I- Fhn-Spv hcp-p-sh
-t-m Bcv Dm-p-p-sh
t- -m HmWn-bt- dm-fPnp-I
-v Hcp hnh-c-hp-an-. Iq-Sp
-X ]T\w \S-p-tm
ssZ-h-i-nsb]n IqSp-X
-- t_m[y-s-t-mw.
2012 \hw_
41
h Poh-Pm-e-fpw AXv `qanv ]pd-v ]nSn-s-Sp-m `qan-bnse a\p-jykm-n[yw Ahsc Adn-bn-m-\mWv AXv sh-X.v a\p-jys i_vZhpw Zriyhpw
A-S-p tUmIyp-sa-dnbpw AXn-ep-v.- h-f t\ kn-ep-I kti-cq-]
- n Ctmgpw hcp-p-s-nepw
thm-tb-P CXp-hs
- cbpw ùta-Xc PohnI-sf In-n-.
]d-pw-X-fn-I-I (Flying Sauccers)
1947 Pq 14\v Ata-cn--bnse hmjnw-KSv W
- n\v kao-]
- mWv BZy-ambn ]dpw-Xf
- n-II
- Ip-Xp-S
- n-bX
- .v ]noSv
]-e e--fnepw Ccw dntmp-I Dm-bn. C-c-n-ep AmX
]-d
- pw-hk
- vXp- (Unidentirfied Flying
Objects) AYhm UFO Isf-p-dn-p ]T-\a
- mWv bqt^m-fP
- n.
FmWv ]d-pw-Xf
- n-II
- ? ]d-pwX-fn-II
- imkv{X-ns t]cn-ep A-hn-izm-ka
- mbn Icp-Xp-h
- c
- p-v. AXv
bmYmYy-am-sW-nXs `qan-bnse Nne cmjv{S- av cmjv{S--fpsS clky- tNmn-sb-Sp-mthn Ab-p Nmc D]-I-c-W-tfm atm BsW-mWv Nne-cpsS A`n-{]m-bw. GXmbmepw ùta-Xc temI-n\nv `qanbn-se a\p-jy-sc-p-dnv ]Tn-m Ab- hml-\
- f
- mWv Fv nco-Ic
- n-m bqt^m-fP
- n-p-Iv Ign-n-n-.
]n-\v ]n-bX
- mWv Cu {Klw. AXnepw Pohn-I Dtmsb-d
- n-bm km[n-n-n-.
Akvt{Sm-_t- bm-fPn cwKv Ghpw
{]kn-\
- mb tUm. o^ tlmnwKpw
FUv-hn SWdpw tUhnUv kvss]-Pe-pw t]mep imkv{X- \n-lmb-cmbn ]d-bpp: `qan-b-m GsX-nepw temIv Pohn-I Dm-Im-\p
km-[yX [mcm-f-ap-v. ]s nco-Icn-m-\p sXfn-hp-I CXp-hsc Innbn-n-. 21-mw \qm-nepw imkv{Xw \nl-mb
- m-h
- b
- n \np Cu {]iv\n- Izp-B F ssZhnI {Kw
F-v ]d-bpp Fv t\mmw.
""D]cn a-e--fnepw `qan-bn-ep-ap-Xp-amb GsXmcp Pohnbpw Am-lphn\v kmjvSmwKw sNp-p. ae-p-Ifpw
km-jvSmwKw (kp-Pq-Zv) sNp-p. Ah
A-l-mcw \Sn-p-n-.'' (16:49)
Cu kq-n\nv Xmsg ]d-bp- Imcy- \apv {Kln-mw. (1) `qanbn am{X-a-, D]-cn-a--e--fnepw A-
Y-hm- `qan-b
- m BIm-it- Km-f
- f
- nepw
Po-hn-If
- p-v. (2) `qan-bn-eph ]ecpw
A-l-mcw ImWn-p-p. CXc temIn-ep-h
- cpw Al-mcw ImWn-p-p.
(3)- ae-p-I-sf-p-dn- D]cn a-en-se Pohn-I Fv ]d--Xv. ImcWw, ae-p-Isf thsd-Xs FSpv
]d-n-p-v.
]pen, am\ns\ ]nSn-p--Im-m\ a\pjy-sc sImp XpS-n-b-h-sbmpw Al-m-cw-sIm----A-l-mcw F ]Zn\v {]k-n-bp-m-hW
- s
- a-n hn-tij _pn-bp-m-bnpw [n-cn-Ww AXn--\mWv Al-mcw Fv ]d-bp-X
- .v AXn-\m `qan-bnse Poh-Pm-e- am{Xa-, hntij_pn-bp-h
- CXc temIp-ap-v. hntij_pn-bp--Xp-sImm-Wv a\p-jyv ssZhnI{Kw ssZh-Zq-X-m aptJ\ Cd-n-b-Xv.
av tKmf--fnepw ssZh-Zq-X-mcpw
ssZ-hnI kti{K-fpw Ah-Xc
- n-ncn-m km[y-Xb
- pv Fv Cu kq-
ssZhnI shfn-]m-Sp-If
- n-eqsStbm nco-Ic
- n-s
- imkv{X
kXy--fn-eq-sStbm atm Jn-X-ambn a\-n-em-Im
Du-lm-t]m-l-sf ]np-S-cp-Xv sXm-sW-mWv Izp
B
- \s DWp-X
- .v Zn-Wm-{^n-b
- n \S temI
-Iv ^pSvt_m-fn \ocmfn hnP-b-kq-N\ \Ip-p-shv
hniz-kn-n-cp "D-X-m' bYmY-n am\-kn-I-ambn
l_v sS-ekvtImns \nco-Ww

iq\ym-Im-iv m]nv BIm-i
- ns A\-h
- n-lm-b
- n \np-hc
- p tdUn-tbm Xcw-K- ]nSn-s-Spv Zriycq--]-n-emn Kth-jWw \S-n-smn-cn-p-Ib
- mWv imkv{X-
- m. 2012 Iyqcn-tbm-knn sNm-bn Cd-n-bXv
C-u At\z-j-W-ns `mK-am-Wv.
A[-a-m-cm-Wv.
`qan-bpsS A]-c
2011 Unkw-_ 6\v 600 {]Imihj Zqsc sI _n 22 F-t]-cn
`q-an-bpsS cc Ccn hen--ap `qanbpsS ktlm-Zc
- s\ sI ZuXy-kwLw
ta[mhn hneyw t_md-kvIn \nco--Wn-eqsS Is-n. AXnse Hcp hj-w `qan-bnse 290 Znh-k-v Xpeyam-Wv. AXnse bqY-ns tI{ \{X-n\nv anX-amb AI-e
- nIqSn
Np-pXn-\m anX-io-tXm-jW
v a
- mWv AX-n D-Xv. Poh-Pm-e
- fpsS \ne-\n-2012 \hw_
42
n\nv a\-n-em-mw.
""Am-lp-hm-Ipp Ggv BIm-ifpw `qan-bn\nv Ahbvv XpeyambXpw krjvSn--h. Ah-n-S-bn
Ahs I]\ Cd-p-p. (C-mcyw
\nv ]d-p-X-cp--Xv, Am-lphns Ign-hp-Im-gvNbpw `qan-bn am{X-a) Amlv GXv Imcy-n\pw Ign-hp-h\
- mWv Fpw GXv hkvXp-hn-s\bpw
Nqgvv Adn-bp-h
- \
- m-bn-cn-pp Fpw
\n a\-n-em-m thn(-bm-Wv)''
(65:12)
C_v \ p IYo F Izp- B
hymJym\ {K- n C{]- I mcw
ImWmw. {]kn Izp-B hymJym-Xmhmb C_v\p Amkv kzlm_n ]dbpp: (C-Xp-sImv Dt-in-p-X
- )v Ggv
`qan-If
- m-W.v Hmtcm `qan-If
- nepw \n-fpsS
\_n-t]mse \_nbpw BZ-an-s\-t]mse
BZapw \qln-s\-t]mse \qlpw C{_m-
ln-an-s\-t]mse C{_m-loapw Cuk-sbt]mse Cukbpw Dv.

CtX Bb-ns hymJym\n Cs\ IqSn ImWmw. DYvam\p_v\p
A_o-d-lv-d-iv -hn\nv \nth-Z\w:
\_n-Xs A\p-Nc
-
- m-cpsS ASp-
Fn. Ah \ni-_vZc
- m-bn-cp-p. Bcpw
anp-n-. \_n tNmZnp: \n-sfm anm-Xv? Ah ]dp: R
Am- l p- h ns krjv S n- I - s f- p- d nv
Nnn-p-I-bm-Wv. Xncp-ta\n ]dp:
\n Am-lp-hns krjvSn-I-sf-pdnv Nnn-p-I. Am-lp-hn-s\-p-dn
Nnn-t-X
- v.
Cu ]Sn-mdv `mKv Hcp shfp
`qan-bp-v. AXns shfpv \ndw AXns {]`-bm-Wv. kqcy-\n-te-p Zqcn-s \m]Xv Ccn (Zq-c
- mWv AXv)
AhnsS Am- l p- h ns Hcp krjvSnhK-ap-v. I-Sv Xpd-p--{X-
600 {]Imihj- Zqsc sI _n 22 F-t]-cn `qanbp-sS cc Ccn hen-a

- p `qan-bpsS ktlm-Zc
- s\ sI
Zu-Xy-kwLw ta[mhn hneyw t_md-kvIn \nco--W-n
-eq-sS Is-n. AXnse Hcp hjw `qan-bnse 290 Znh-k
--v Xpey-am-Wv. AXnse bqY-ns tI{ \-{X
-n-\nv anX-amb AI-e-nIqSn NppXn-\m anX
-io-tXm-jvW-amWv AXn D-Xv. Poh-Pm-e-fpsS \ne-\n
--]n\v ]n-b-XmWv Cu {Klw.
2012 \hw_
43
t]mepw Ah Am-lpsh [n-cn-nn-. Ah tNmZn-p. Ah-cn ]nimNv

F-hn-sS-? -\-_n ]dp: ]nimNv krjvS- n-s
- -Sp-thm- Ct Fp-t]mepw Ah- Adn-bn-.''
CXv B[n-Im-cn-I-a-m Hcp dn-tm-mWv Fv C_v\p IYo Xs ]dbp-p-v. AXn-\m \_nbpsS hN\-- amWv Fv Dd-nv ]d-bm Ign-bns-nepw \qm-p-Iv app-Xs
`qan-b
- m temI-v _pn-bp PohPm-e
- fpv F N Ahn-Sb
- n
Dm-bn-cpp Fv {Kln-m-at- m. CXv
i-cn-bm-sW-n C{Xbpw Imcy- CXn\nv {Kln-mw.
{]kvXpX BIm-it- Kmfw \nco-n-p-hv sh-\n-d-ambn tXmpw. B
sh-fpv AXns {]Im-i-a-, asmcp \-{X-ns {]Imiw {]Xn-^-en-p-ImWp-Ib
- m-Wv. ImcWw kqcys {]Imiw
Xn {]Xn-ê
- n-p-X
- n-\m N{s\ "\q' FmWv Izp-B 10-mw A[ymbw
bq-\pkv 5epw 25-mw A[ymbw ^pJm
61-epw hnti-jn-n--Xv.
AXn-te-p Zqcw 15 tImSn x 40=60
tIm-Sn Intem-ao--dm-Wv. Ctm-gs sSIvt- \m-fPn D]-tbm-Knv aWn-q-dn 50,000
In-.a
- o. F thK-Xb
- n k-cn-m 13
hjw-sImv AXn Fmw. Xncn-sm\pw 13 hjw FSp-pw. GXm-bmepw
H-cp a\p-jym-bp-n t]mbn Xncn-p-hc
- m- w.
`qanv ]pd-sa-bp tKmf-f
- n Pohn-I Ds-n Ah a\p-jy-cm-bn-ptam? C. ImcWw Izp-B ]d-bpp:
""`q-ansb Ah a\p-jymbn shncn-p-p'' (55:10) Fv.
Ah a\p-jy-cp-ambn Ip-ap-ptam?
km-[y-X-bp-v. ImcWw Izp-B ]dbp-p: ""D]-cn-tem-I
- s
- fbpw `qan-sbbpw
krjvSn-Xpw Ah- c-nepw Poh-Pm-e-sf hym]n-n-Xpw Ahs ZrjvSm-n- s]-Xs
- {X. Ah Dt-in-p-tm Ahsc Hcp-an-p-Iq-m Ign-hp--h\-mWv Ah'' (42:29)
Cu Hcp-anpIqS Ah-cpsS {]Xn\n-[n `qan-bn hcp-tXm \psS _lncm-Imibm{Xn-I Ah-cpsS ASp- Fp-Itbm As-n Dbns-gp-t-]v \mfn alvi-d-bn Hcp-an-p-Iq-Sp-tX-m Bhmw.
Am-lp-hns krjvSn-If
- n Ghpw
_pn-am a\p-jy-\t? Bbn-sm-W-sa-n-. ImcWw Izp-B ]d-bp-p.

""Xo--bmbpw BZw k-Xn-Isf \mw
BZ-cn-p-Ibpw Ic-bnepw IS-enepw Ah-sc \mw hml-\-n Ib-p-Ibpw h-nin--jvS-amb hkvXp--fn\nv \mw Ah-v D]-Po-h\w \Ip-Ibpw \mw krjv-Sn an-h-tc-mfpw Ahv khnti--ja- mb t{ijvSX \Ip-Ibpw sN-bX
v ncn-p-p.'' (17:70)
Fm Poh-Pm-e
- t- f-m-fp-sa- an-ht- c-mfpw Fv ]d-X
- n-\m IqSpX- tabpw _pn-bp-ap-h
- thsdbpw
D-v Fv {Kln-mw.
Rm\nXm `qan-bn Hcp ]nKm-ansb
\ntbm-Kn-m t]mIpp Fv Amlp
]-d--tm ""Ipg--ap-m-p-Ibpw cw Nnp-Ibpw sNp--h-sc-bmtWm
\o \ntbm-Kn-p-Xv'' (2:30) Fv aep-I Am-lp-thmSv tNmZnpXmbn
Izp-B\n ]dbppv. attXm BIm-i{- K-l
- n cw Nnp Pohn-Isf ae-p-I In-cn-mw Fv Cu
kq-ns ]men Nne
a-\nempp.
lrZ-bhpw a\pw
a\pjyico-c
- n a\-ns tI{w
F-hn-sS-bmWv? Xe-tm-dntem lrZ-bntem? Cu tNmZy-n\v imkv{X-m-cpsS adp-]Sn Xe-tm Fm-Wv. Xet-md
- n\v skdn-{_w, skdn-s_-w, sa-Up Fo `mK-f
- m-WpXv. ]t-{n-b--fpsS {]h-\-sf \nb-{n-m\p tIms-Ik
v p-I kwkmc\nb-{-
Ww, Hma kqn-p tI{w, Nn,

B-tem-N\
- , sshIm-cn-IX
- , Xocp-am\w XpSnb \nc-h[n {]{In-bI
- a\-ns hnhn-[ {]Xn-`m-k--fm-Wv. Xe-tm, s\hp-I-A
- Y
- hm Poh-\m-Un-If
- psS tI{-fm-b-Xn-\m Xe-tm-dns kvs]jyen-p-I \yqtdm-fP
- n-n-I F hn`mK-ns]-Sp-p.
am\-knI {]Xn-`m-k
- f
- psS apgp-h
{]-h-\--fp-sSbpw tI{w Xe-tmdm-Wv Fn lrZ-b-ns tPmen Fm-Wv? lrZ-b-sbpw AXns tcmK-fpw NnIn-b
- pw-Ip-dnv {]tXy-Ia
- mbn
]-Tn-h
- c
- mWv ImUn-tbm-fP
- n-p-I. Ah-tcmSpw lrZ-b
- ns tPmen FmWv
Fv tNmZn-m cw ]v sNemWv
F-v adp-]Sn ]d-bpw.
Fm cw ]v sNp {]-h
- -\-n\v ]pdsa am\-knI{]h-\-fn Nne-sXmw \nb-{n-p-X
- nepw
{]-tXy-Inv Xocp-am-\s
- a-Sp-p-X
- nepw lrZ--b-n\v ]pv Fv Izp-B\pw lZo-Ypw hy-am-p-p.
Izp-B-\n\n-p sXfn-hp-I:
""C-h `qan-bn-eqsS k-cn-p-nt? Fn- Nnnv a\-n-em-m-\p lrZb-tfm tI-dn-bm-\p-XI
- p ImXp-Itfm
Ahp-m-Ip-am-bn-cp-p. Xo-bmbpw
I-p-I-sf-b AX _m[n-p--Xv.
{]-XypX s\n-ep lrZ-b
- s
- fbmWv
A-X _m[n-p--Xv.'' (23:46)
Imcy-fpw hkvXp-XI
- fpw Iv Ahbn- Xnb {]Imicivan-I Ins
sekn-eqS ISv sdn-\b
- n {]Xn-_nw-
_-ambn ]Xnv AXns\ Xe-tm-dnse

hnjz tImsS-Ivkp-I-fn Fn-mn-
- , [n-cn-p-X
- n-\p \ntZiw
s\n-\I
-
- p lrZ-b
- n\n-p-mhp-Ib
- mWv sNp-Xv FYw.
""Ahv lrZ-b
- f
- p-.v AXp-]t- bmKn-v Ah Imcyw {Kln-p-I-bn-.'' (7:17-9)
""\psS kvac-W-bn\nv \mw Bcp-sS lrZ-b- A{i--am-ntbm Ah-sc \o A\p-k-cn--cp-Xv.'' (18:28)
""Ah-cpsS lrZ-b--fn Amlp
ko-sh-p.'' (16:108)
""]ctem-I-n hniz-kn-m Ah--cpsS lrZ-b- \ntj-[-`-b-ap--h-bs-{X.'' (16:22)
""Ah-\m-Ipp kXy-hn-izm-kn-If
- psS
lr-Zb
-
- n imn Cd-n-sm-Sp-X
- .v ''
(48:4)
""\n\--dn-hn-m bmsXmcp Imcyn-sbpw ]nmse \o t]mI-cp-Xv. Xo-b
- mbpw tIhn, ImgvN, lrZbw Fnh-sb- ]-n-sbmw tNmZyw sN-s-Sp-Xm-Wv.'' (17:36)
""Atlw B I ImgvN lrZbw
\n-tj-[n-n-n-.'' (53:11)
C\nbpw ^pB-Z-v F
- pw A^vC
- Z- v
(lrZ-bw-l
- r-Zb
-
- ) Fpw D]-tbm-Kn
[mcmfw k` Izp-B\n \-apv
I-smw. Izp-B\n 170 e-fn J_v F ]Zw D]-tbm-Kn-Xmbn
ImWm Ignbpw.
hn\nab `mj BZyw Xs lrZ-bn-\mWv {]m[m\yw sImSp--Xv. DZm:
nco-I-cn--s imkv{X
bm-YmYy-fpw Izp-B
-\pw Xn sshcp[-yw D-m
h
-- p-I-bn-. hymJym-\-n
sX-p-m-tbmw. ImcWw
im-kv{Xw ssZh-ns {]
h
-
-
- \
-
- s
- f-p-dn-p hn
-m-\hpw Izp-B
AtX ssZh-ns hN-\
-hp-am-Wv.
2012 \hw_
44
1977 sk]vXw-_ 5\v Ata

-cn- iq\ym-Im-i-]-cy-th
-jW
- GPkn-bmb NASA
A-b thmtb-P Hpw
199-7- BKv 20\v Ab
thmtb-P- cpw cv hi
--fn-te-v ]pd-s-p. h
Poh-Pm-e
- sfbpw `qanv
]pdv I-sn-bm `qan
-bnse a-\ p--j y-km-n[yw
Ahsc A-dn-bn-m-\mW-Xv
AbXv. a-\p--j ys i_vZ-
v Nqn-b ]d-Xv Fv {]tXyIw

Hmp-I.
hpw Zr-iy-hp- w- AS-p- tUm

Iypsa-dn-bpw AXn-ep-v.lrZn--am-pI FmWv ]d--Xv.
akvXn-jvI-am-pI F; Byheart
FmWv Bybrain F Cwojv ]Zw.
""lrZ-baph-\m-bn-cn-p-Itbm a\m-n-[y-tmsS sNhn-sIm-Spv tI-p-Itbm sNbvXh
- \v Xo-bmbpw Dt_m-[-\-ap-v.'' (50:37)
""At-ls (Cu-km-\-_n-sb) ]n-]-n-b-h-cpsS lrZ-b--fn \mw Ir-]bpw Icp-Wbpw Dm-n.'' (57:27)
""Ah-cpsS lrZ-b--fn Amlp
hn-izmkw tcJ-s-Sp-n-bn-cn-p-p.'' ""Adn-bp-I. ico-c-n Hcp amwk--j-Wap-v. AXv \m-bm a\p-jy \mbn. AXv \mi-am-bm icocw \mi-am-bn.
Adn-bpI AXm-Ipp lrZ-bw.'' XpS-nb
]Z{]tbmK lZoYpIfnepw ImWmw.
Xe-tm-dn\v apfv-KXv AYhm amwk-jWw F ]Zw Hcn-epw D]-tbmKn--bn-. lrZ-b-n\v am{Xsa AXv
tbm-Pn-q. am{X-a-, Nh amwkw Fm- W v bYmY- n apfv - K n
AYwK`-]m-{X-n Ipns h-f-b
- n aqmw-Lw apfvKv BW-tm.
\_n Hcn- lrZ-b-n-tev
Nqv aqv {]mhiyw ]d-p. ""kq--v
a-X Chn-sS-bm-WvkqvaX Chn-sS-bmWvkqvaX Chn-sS-bm-Wv.'' Xe-bn-te-
Ncn{Xw
apl-Zv \_n bpsS Inmev
k-AZv v IpSpw-_tmsSmw Pohn-p-tm Dmb kw`hw A\-kv hn \np Hcp dntmmbn klo-lp-ap-kv-en-an ImWmw. Atlw Ipn-I-fpsS IqsS
Ifn-p-sIm-n-cns Pn_vc
- o {]Xy-s-p. Atlw \_nsb ]nSnpI-bpw \_n t_m[clnX\mbn hogpIbp-w sNbvXp. tijw \_nbpsS s\v
]nfn lrZbw ]pd-s-Spv AXn
\n-sm-cwiw ]pdpIf-p. Pn_vc
- o
]d-p. CXv ]nim-Nns Awi-amWv. ]noSv kzW--fn-I-bn kwkwsIm-v IgpIn Xpn-tv ]q-nXn-bn m]n-p. (apl-Zv \_n: Poh--N - cn{X kw{K-lw apl-Zv keow kp-an, t]Pv 74) B Xpn-b-]mSv Ahn-Sps amdn In-cp-p-shv A\-kv
km-ysSppv. (k-lolv apkvenw-, A[ymbw -C-kv-dm-Av)
apl-Zv \_n Pdp-k-e-anse AA-Jvkm ]n-bn-tepw Ahn-Spv BIm-i
- f
- n-te-p-ap bm{X-bpsS sXmpappw CXp-t]mse lrZbw ]nfv hnm-\hpw apw lrZ-b-n \nd--Xmbn dntmv ImWp-p-v. ]nim-Nns
Aw-iw Fv ]d lrZ-b-nse `mKw GXv Ah-bh
- a
- m-W?v lrZ-b
- n-\p-ntem `nn-bntem? CsXmpw CXp-hsc
a-\pjyico-ci
- mkv{X ]T-\
- n a\-ne-mb
- n-n-m Imcy-am-Wv.
2012 \hw_
45
imkv{X Kth-jWw
Cs\-n Neuro Cardiology Fv
tkv sNbvXm s{]m^. eva-W
a-[p-cm-knwKv Fgp-Xnb Hcp teJ\w I-mW-mw. Dr. J. Andrew Armour -Dr. Jefrey
Ardell Fo imkv{X-
- m 1991 {]kn-o-I-cn Heart brain F ]pkvX-In \np Nne Imcy- NphsS
tN-pp:
""sk\yq-{Sn-t\m-I F t]cn-ep 40,000 \yqtdm-Wp-I lrZ-b-ns
\m-Uo-hyq-l-n-ep-v. lrZbw s\hvss^-_ aptJ\ Xe-tm-dp-ambn kwhZn-p-sIm-n-cn-p-p.''
s{]m^. Dak-eo-ans Cs\v
te-J\
-
- ns kw{Klw Cs\bmWv.
lr-Z-bhpw hnIm-chpw: Xe-tm-dn-tev
lrZ-b
- n\n-p sshZyp-XI
- mnI
kt-i- Ab-p-p-v. Xe-tm-dnt\-mfpw 500 Cc-n-bmWv CXns ImnI-i-n. ANF (Artial Natriuretic Factor)
F- tlmtam, tZjy-n\v Imc-Wam-p {Knsb \nb-{n-p--Xn
\- ]v hln-p-p-v.
lrZ-b
- ns \yqtdm-fP
- n- knKv\-ep-I Xe-tm-dns\ Dt-Pn-n-p-p.
CsXmw lrZ-b-ns am\-knI {]h-\
- p sXfn-hm-Wv. lrZ-bns Poh-\m-Un-I-sf- ]-n-bp ]T-\n-\v B[p-\nI imkv{Xw Neuro Cardiology Fv ]d-bp-p-v.
Hmabpw Nn-bp-samw Xe-tm-dnem-sW-nepw Xocp-am-\s
- a-Sp-p-X
- n-senepw lrZ-b
- n\v \nWm-bI
- a
- mb ]p-
s-mWv a\-n-em-Ip-X
- v. Cu {]iv\nh-cp Hcp tNmZyw. Fn lr-Zbw amn-sh-m am\-kn-Im-h
- b
- n amw hcp-ptm FmWv? A-sX-sb-mWv adp]Sn. lrZb ikv{X{Inbv tijw
sshIm-cn-Im-h--I-fn amw-h ]e
kw`hfpw dntmv sNsnpv.
]-s Hma-bpsS tI{w Xe-tm BbXn-\m AXnsbSn-m-\-n Xocpam-\s
- a-Sp-p-Xv lrZ-ba
- m-bn-cp-mepw hen-b a- mw DmbnsmWsansv
am{Xw; m^pw hnZymYn-Ifpw amdmsX
{]nkn-m am{Xw amdn-bX
- p-sImv tImf-Pn henb am-sampw hcmXp
t]m-ses.
kz]v\
-
kz]v\-s-p-dn-p ]T-\-amWv HWn-bt- dm-fPn (Onierology). Cpw imkv{Xn- hf-sc-Ip-dv am{Xw ]T\w \S
hnm\imJ-bmWnXv.
kz]v\w Hcp imkv{Xob hni-I-e\w
a\pjyico-c
- nse ]t-{n-b
- f
- mWv Iv, aqv, \mv, sNhn, Xzv Fnh. Ch-sbmw ico-ca
- m-Ip Iyq-d- ns
Inputs AYhm hnh-c- \Ip--Xn\p amK--fm-Wv. aukv, Iot_m-Uv,
kn.Un ss{Uhv apX-em-bh
- b
- n-eqsS-bm-Wtm Iyq--dns _pn-tI-{-amb kn.]n.-bp-hn-tev hnh-c
- \Ip-I. \mw
Im-Wp hkvXp--fpsS {]Xn-_nw_w
Ins sdn-\-bn ]Xnv Xe-tm-dnse skdn-{_-ns ]nn-ep ss{]a-dn hnjz tImsIvkn Fp-tmgm-Wv ImgvN Dm-Ip-X
- .v Ip-Ig- n-m AXns tImn Hma-bmbn sk-
- -
d-n hnjz tIms-Ivkn kqn-pp. CXp-t]mse \mw tIp i-_vZ-Xcw-K

- {Snkm-\
- n Xn Hmkn-Iv, tImnb Fo Ah-bh
- b
-
- f
- n-eqsS
k-cnv sshZypX kv]-\--fmbn Xe-tm-dns a[y-n-ep ss{]adn Hm-Undn tImsS-Ik
v n-se-p-tm-gmWv \m-w
tIp--Xv. tIp-I-gnv Hma-bm-Iptm skdn HmUn-dn tIms-Ivkn- kqn-p-p. CXp-t]mse \mhv,
aq-,v sXmen Fn-hb
- n-eqsS hcp hnhc-pw kw`-hn-p-p. Atm-gmWv
\mw cpNn, aWw, kv]i\w Fnh A\p-`h
- n-p-X
- .v AXmbXv Av ss{]adn
tIms-Ik
v p-Ifpw 5 skdn tImsIvkp-Ifpw Xe-tm-dnepv FYw.
kz]v\w Fs\ kw`-hn-pp?
Dd-n skdn tIms-Ik
v pI-fn \np sshZypX kv]-\
-
ss{]adn tIms-Ivkp-I-fn-tev AXmXns s\hp-If
- n-eqsS \op-tm hynpm-Ip- A\p-`hamWv kz-]v-\sa-mWv CXns\pdnp ]T-\-n-\nv {Kln-m IgnbpXv.
]s, skdn tIms-Ivkp-If
- n-\nv am{X-a-, as-hn-Sptm knep--I ss{]adn tIms-Ivkp-I-fn Fp-p. \mw CXph-scbpw Adn-tXm
Btem-Nn-tXm tItXm Hp-a-m
A]-cn-Nn-X-amb kn-ep-I Fhn-Spv
hcp-p-shtm Bcv Dm-p-p-shtm HmWn-bt- dm-fPnpIv Hcp hnhc--hp-an-. IqSp-X ]T\w \S-p-tm
ssZ-hi
-
- nsb]n IqSp-X t_m[y-st-mw.
2012 \hw_
46
kz]v\ hymJym-\
-
Fm kz]v\-pw hymJym-\-apm-In-. NneXv ]mgv kz]v\--fm-bn-cnpw. kz]v\
- v hymJym-\
- ]dbm- Ign-bp {]hm-NI
- \
- m-bn-cpp bqkp-^v \_n. kz]v\hymJym-\
- f
- psS
]-e ]pkvXI
-
- fpw ]W-ap-m-m thn--bp hymP ]pkvX-I--fm-Wv. hymJym--\-ap-m-h-W-sa-n AXv apkv-en-ans-tbm, Aap-ke
-v n-an-stbm kz]v\s
- a
hyXym-k-an-. bqkp^v \_n sNdp-n Hcp kz]v\w Ip. kqcy\pw
N-{\pw 11 \-{X-fpw At-l-n\v
kmjvSmwKw sNp-p. (Izp-B 12-:14).
At\Iw hj-p-tijw amXm-]nXm-fpw cv ktlm-Zc
-
- mcpw Xs apn kpPqZv sNbvXv (Izp-B12:100)
B- kz]v\w ]pep. bqkp^v \_nbpsS IqsS-bp-m-bn-cp cv P-bn-]p-nIfn Hcm hov ]ngn-sSp--p--Xmbpw as-bmfpsS Xe-bn \nv ]d-h-I Np-h sdmn-I Xnp-Xmbpw kz]v\w Ip (Izp-B12:36).
CXn BZysbm Xs bP-am-\s\
hov IpSn-n-p. as-bm {Iqin-s
- v
]-dh
- I
- Xe-bn\nv amwkw sImn
Xnp-Ibpw sNbvXp. (12:41).
As cmPm-hmb AIv-\m-
I kz]v\w CXm-bn-cp-p. XSn Ggv
]-ip-sf saen Ggv ]ip- Xnp-p. Ggv DW-nb [m\y-X
- n-cp-I,
G-gv ]-X
- n-cp-I, (12:43) CXns hymJym-\ambn Ggv sImw ta-Im-ehpw
G-gp-sImw ma-Im-ehpw hcpsapw,
t-aI
- m-ev ma-Im-et- p [m\yw kqnpsh--Wsapw (12:47,48)
bqkp^v \_n a\nempIbpw AXn\\pkrXamb cm{ \S]SnI ssIsmpIbpw sNbvXp. Av bqkp^v
\_n \nan \Zn Ctmgpw ss\ens- D]-im-Jb
- mbn Jmdq XSm-I
- n-te-v Hgp-Ip-p.
CXp-t]mse kz]v\- ]pe
A-\p-`-h- \appa-pm-Ipw. hcm-\ncn--p kw`-h--fpsS kqN-\-I ap-I-qn ImWn-p-p-shv HWn-b-tdm-fPn
Kth-j-W-n-eqsS {Kln-m km[nm apIq-n-bp Xocp-am\w A\p-kcn-v {]hn-p Hcp ssZh-ap-s-pw Ahs m\pw \S-npw (J-Zvdpw
J-fm-Dw) bmYmYy-am-sWp sXfn-bpsapw {]Xo-n-mw.
tkmjy s\vhp-If
- n-eq-sS-bp Ckvem-anI{]t_m-[\
-
- n\v Ghpw km[y-Xb
- p taJ-eb
- mWv tmsKgpv.
{]t_m-[\
- c
- w-Ks {it-ba
- mb ae-bmf tmKp-Isf ]cn-Nb
- s
- -Sp-p tImf-am-Wn-Xv.
\n-fpsS tmKp-I-fpsS URL klnXw kvt\l-kw-hm-Z-nte-s-gp-XpI.
C.-sa-bn: editor@snehasamvadam.com
apl-Zv \_n
temI t\Xmhv
http://yukthivadikalumislamum.blogspot.in/kn.sI eo^v
"-
apl-Zv \_n temIv Fhn-sSbpw Nmhnj-b-am-Wv. At-l-ns kzIm-cyPohn-Xw- t]mepw \ncq-]W

- h
- n-t[-ba
- m-W,v At-l
- ns s]mXp-Po-hnXw hnai\-hn-t[-bh
- pw. CsXmpw Bcpw XS-n-n-. XS-bm-hp-X
- p-a
- . AtX-ka
- b
- w- Atlw
B-t-]n-s
- -Sp-Ibpw ]cn-lk
- n-s-Sp-Ibpw sNp-p. CXv GXv {]hmN-Iampw A\p-`h
- n-t-n-h
- np-v. tamitbm tbipthm A-Xn-\n-v Hgn-h
- . Hcp-Iqw a\p-jy Hcmtfm-Sv i{XpX ImWn-p-Ibpw t{Zmlnm {ian-p-Ibpw sNp-p-sh-Xv
A-t-l-ns al-Xz-n\v amp-Ipd-p-n-.
am{X-a-, temI-s-hn-sSbpw At-ls Poh-t\-m kvt\ln-pIbpw BZ-cn-p-Ibpw sNp Hcp
P\-Xb
- p-ap-.v temIv At-ls
- t]mse ]np-S-c-s-Sp Hcp t\Xmhn-- . at-sXmcp t\Xm-hns\ FSpp-t\m-n-bm Atlw Hcp hn`mK-n-stbm Hcp {]tZ-i
- n-stbm
Hcp cmPy-n-stbm t\Xm-hm-W.v Npcp--n apl-Zv \_n {]Xy-n-Xs Hcp temI-t\-Xmhmbn A-\p-`h
- s
- -Sp-p. CXv tIhew
Hcp tXm--emtWm AX-, AXn\v Al-\m-p Fs-nepw KpW- Atl-n\v D-m-bn-cptm Fv ]cn-tim-[n-t--Xp-v. Fsm-s-bm-bn-cn-Ww
Hcp temI t\Xm-hn-\p-m-bn-cn-t KpW-.
2012 \hw_
47
1. At-l-ns {]h\w Hcp

{]-tXyI kap-Zm-b
- nt\m tZi-nt\m
hwi-nt\m hK-nt\m thn am{Xam-bn-cn-c
- p-Xv. Ata-cn-b
- psS Xm-]cykw-c--W-n\v thn \ne-\n Hcp
hy-nXzw B cmPy-n\v alm-\m-Wv.
B \nev temIw At-ls ImWpI-bpw sNpw. ]s Atlw F\nv
t\-Xm-h-, KmnPn Cy-m-cpsS t\Xm-hm-W.v ]s, ssN\-m-c\v Atlw
t\Xm-h
- .
2. At-l
- ns knm-
- temI-P\-X
- m-Ia
- m\w amK-Zi-Ia
- m-bn-cn-W-sa-m-Wv. a\p-jys Fm {]iv\
- -pw At-l
- ns amK-Zi\w ]cnlm-ca
- m-bn-cn-p-Ibpw thWw. t\Xmhv F-Xns hnh-X
- s amK-Zi-I Fm-Wv. \-bn-tepw [a-n-tepw
hgn-Im-Wn-m-\mWv t\Xm-hns\ Bh-iyam-bn-h-cp--Xv. a\pjy Ahs PVntI-OI
- -\p-kc
- nv Pohn-mXs Xn-bn-tev kzm`m-hn-Ia
- mbn sNs-pw.
A-Xn\npw icn-bmb Zni I
- m-Wn-m
A--h\v Hcp klmbn Bh-iy-ap-v. AXm-Wv t\Xm-hv.
3. At-l
- ns t\Xr-Xzhpw amKZ-i-\hpw Hcp \nnX Ime-tv am{X-ap--Xm-h-cp-Xv. adnv Fm Ime-n\pw Fm kml-N-cy-n\pw KpW-I-cam-bn-cn-W
- w. AXv Fm-epw icnbpw
kp_--hp-am-bn-cn-pw, Ftpw kzoIm-cy-am-bn-cn--Ww. Hcp-Im-ev {]tbmP-\{- ]-Zhpw asm-cp-Im-ev {]tbm-P\
- c
- l
- nX
- h
- p-amb amK-Zi\w \Ip hy-n
temI-t\-Xm-hm-bn-cn-m tbmKy-\
- .
4. Xz-fpw knm-
- fpw am{Xw
\-In Xs ZuXyw ]qo-Ic
- n Hcmfm-bn-cn-c
- p-Xv. adnv kzPo-hn-X
- n-eqsS
Xm- \Inb Xz-f
- psS {]mtbm-KnIX sXfn-bn Hcm-fm-bn-cn-Ww Atl-w. Xz- am{Xw \Inb hy-ns-b Xz-Nn-I
- Fv hnfn-m-sa-nepw t\Xmhv F hnfnv tbmKy-\
- .
Xm- \Inb kt-i
- sf kzPo-hn-Xn- {]tbm-Kh
- -cn-p-Ibpw A{]Im-ca
- p Hcp P\-Xsb hms-Sp-pI-bpw sNbvX hyn-bmWv ta]-d
Kp-W
- t- fm-sSmw temI-t\-Xm-hm-Ip-X
- .v
temI-t\-Xm-hn-\p-m-tI KpW- GsXv Nnn-p-tm a\p-jy-_pn Fn-t-cp \nK-a-\--fmWv apIfn- A-anv \Inb \mev Imcy-.
C-\n Cu D]m-[n-I C{]-Imcw apl-Zv
\-_n-bn tafn-n-ptm Fv ]cn-tim[n--p-t\m-p-I.
AXn Hm-as KpWw \_n-bn ]qW-ambn kt-fn-X
- mbn Im-Wm-w.Atlw Hcp Ad_n tZio-b-hm-Zntbm
H-cp tKm{X-hw-io-b-hm-Zntbm A. Atl--ns {]h-\- kmh-euInI ImgvN
- m-tSm-sS-bm-bn-cp-p. At-l-ns ImgvN-m-Sn Fm a\p-jycpw
Hcp-t]m-se-bm-bn-cp-p. Hcp hK-tmtSm
kap-Zm-bt- mtSm tZi-tmtSm Bbn-cpn At-l-ns Xm]-cyw; adnv
apgp-h P\-X-tbm-Sp-am-bn-cp-p. Cm-cW-m Xs At-l
- ns Pohn-XIm-ev Xs FtXym-]y-mcpw t]jymcpw tdma-mcpw CuPn-]vjycpw C{km--b o-ey-cp-samw Ad-_n-I-sf-t]ms-e-
2012 \hw_
48
X-s At-l
- ns kJm-fpw A\pbm-bn-If
- p-am-bn-op. Ctm-gm-Is At-l
- ns A\p-bm-bn-If
- n-m GsXnepw cmPyw \ne-\np-ptm Fv
kwi-ba
- m-W.v
temI-t\-Xm-hn-\p-m-tI cm-asbpw aqm-a-sbpw D]m-[n-b-\p-kcn-v apl--Zv \_n temI-t\-Xm-hn\v
th- KpW- Dsm hyn-bmsWv \nw-ibw ]d-bmw. \_n-bpsS
k-tiw Hcp tZi-nse Ipdv BfpI-fp-sStbm Hcp hK-ns {]mtZ-in-Ihpw Xmm-en-Ih
- p-amb ]cn-lm-c
- n\v
th-ntbm Bbn-cp-n-. a\p-jy-cm-in-bpsS auen-Ihpw kmh-{Xn-Ih
- p-amb {]iv\]--c n- l m- c - n- \ p \ntZi- - f mWv
Atlw \In-b-Xv. AXn-eqsS Ah\v
Dm-Ip Xmm-enI {]iv\
- IqSn
]cn-l-cn--s-Sp ka-{K-amb kt-iamWv Atlw \In-bX
- v.
\mem-as KpWw Atlw \--Inb kt-i-ns {]tbm-K--a-X-bm-Wtm. apl-Zv \_n Hcp knmw ka-n-pI am{X-a sNbvXXv B knm-s-p-dnv ssNX-\y-]qWhpw DuP-kz-eh
- p-amb Hcp kaq-ls Atlw
sIn-S- p-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. shdpw 23 h-j-n-\pn ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn Hcp almb kaq-ls hms-Sp-p \S-]SnbmWXv. B-]q-Pb
- n\nv A-hsc tamNn-n-p. Xm aptm-p-sh knm--n-\-\p-k-cnv Nen-p e-W-n\v hcp A\p-bmbnhrs
krjvSn-p. \Inb knm-- A{X-bpw kzbw Pohn-X
- n ]In. Ah-bpsS {]tbm-K
- a
- X sXfn-bn-X
- ns
^-ea
- m-bn-mWv At-l
- n\v CXv km[n-Xv. As\ Xs ktiw ]qWambn ]n]-p Hcp kaqlw F{X-am{Xw iphpw kzhpw D-a-hp-am-bn-cnp-sav Atlw temI-n\v ImWnp-sIm-Sp-p.
C\n ]dbq: apl-Zv \_n temIt\-Xmhv F hnti-j-W-n\v Al\mWv Fv \n-fpsS _pn- k--Xnp-n-t. Fp-sIm-mWv {]hm-NI
- \
- pambn _-s kw`-h
- temI-mI-am\w C{X-b[
- nIw tImfn-f
- hpw kzm[o-\hpw krjvSn-p-Xv Fv \n--v a\-n-em-m km[n-p-n-t. At-lw temI-t\-Xm-hm-Wv apkvenwIfpsS
am{Xa; \n-fp-sSbpw.
(hmb\mcpsS kwhmZw... t]Pv 7 \nv XpS)

ap honse kpc-n-X-amb Hcp kl]-Xv\n-tb-mfpw amXm-hn-t\-mfpw \qdpa-Sv \nIr-jvS-bm-bn-o-cpp Ah.
]Sn-m-d \K-c
- f
- nse sXcp-hp-If
- n
cm{Xn Xnn-\n-d-bp ZpcnXw A\p-`-hnp Bbn-c
- W
-
- n\v kv{XoIsf ImWp-tm _lp-`m-cy-Xz-ns t]cn
Ckve
- m-ans\ Bt-]n-m ]mm-Xy
en-W
- w.
Ckve
- m-anse _lp-`m-cy-Xz-n Pohn-p-X
- mWv Hcp kv{Xov KpW-Ic
- hpw
ktm-j-I-chpw IqSp-X BZ-c-Wo-bhp-w-. Hcp ]pcp-j-\p-ambn am{Xw tNv
\n-ba
- ]
- c
- a
- mb Ipn-t\bpw ssIbn-ten BZ-ct- hmsS ImWp-h
- c
- psS Iq-n Pohn-p--Xm-Wv, hgn-]n-gv sXcp-hn ]pd---sv \nb-a-hn-cp--ambn e`n- Ipn-tbbpw sImv hotSm ]cn-N-cnm- Bsc-n-eptam CmsX cm{Xn-tXmdpw ap--h-cpsS Cc-bmbn amXrXzw \ntj-[n-s
- v Fm-hc
- mepw shdp-s
- v
Pohn-p-X
- n-t\-m D-aw.'' (Z _yq-okv Hm^v Ckvemw F {K-n\n-)v
ka-Im-en-I-amb Aap-kvenw: Nn-Icp-sS Iq-n \njv]
- X
- t- bmsS Ckvem-ans\ kao-]n ]n-X-\mb hmWnZmkv Ff-bm-hqcns \nco-W
-
- {it-b-am-Wv. Atlw Fgp-Xpp: ""Afh- At\I `mcyXzw F Zpc-h-v
]-cn[n \nW-bn-p-Ibpw \oXn-\n-jv-I-jn-W
- s
- av Dd-p-hc
- pn \nb-{Ww
Gs-Sp-p-I-bp-amWv Ckvemw sNp-X.v ''
""_lp-`m-cyXzw hgn Ckvemw kv{XoIfp-sS Xpeym-hI
- m-is \ntj-[n-pp
F-mWv Nne-cpsS hnaiw. Fm _lp-`m-cy-Xz-n-eqsS Ckvemw kv{XobpsS
Xpeym-hI
- m-is AwKo-Ic
- n-p-Ib
- mWv
sNbv X n- p- - X v . GI- ` m- c yXzw ASn-
t]n- p Hcp kaql- n

kv{XoIv A-\p-`-hn-t-n-h-cp
IjvS
- m-Sp-If
- p-am-bn Xpe\w sNp-tm
_lp-`m-cyXzw sh-p-]p-ep kaql- n- e p Ah- c psS hnj- a - X - I
eLp-hm-Wv. _lp-`m-cyXzw \ntcm-[n
kaq-l--fn-sempw AXv hnP-b-{]-Z-ambn-n-s hkvXp-Xbpw \psS hnNn-\-n\v hnt[-b-am-h-Ww. Cy-bn
kqW \ntcm-[\ \nbaw \n-e-hn-epm-bnpw _lp-`m-cy-Xz-ns A-\p]mXw apkv-enw-I-fn-te-m IqSp-X
lnp--fn-em-sWv \yqUln-bn-se
cPn-kv{Sm P\-d B v sk--k-kv
Io-j Hm^v Cy-bpsS dntm-- n- -
]d-bp-p.
Hcm-bncw lnp--fn Ggp-t] _l-p-`m-cy-mcm-Wv. _lp-`m-cyXzw \ntcm[n- kaq-l
- f
- n A[n-Ihpw ê-n clky_-f
- n-eq-sSbpw Pmc-k
- ---fn-eq-sSbpw Hn-e-[nIw kv{XoIfp-ambn _-s-Sp--h-cm-Wv. Ahn-S-fn- hy`n-Nm-c
- fpw hnhm-tl-Xc _fpw Pohn-X
- ns apJ-ap-{Z-bmbn amdn-gn-n-cn-p-Ib
- m-W.v Ata-cn-b
- n 90
iX-am\w ]pcp-jamcpw 50 iX-am\w kv{Xo-Ifpw hnhm-l-n\v apv ssewKn-I_-
- n Gs-Sp-h
- c
- m-Wv. Ata-cn kvIqfp-If
- n K`-\n-tcm-[\ Dd-I
Ipn-Iv kuP-\y-ambn hnX-cWw sNbvXp-hc
- p-p. ssewKnI_-n-tesSp-tm K`-\n-tcm-[\ Dd-I D]-tbmKn-W
- s
- a ]ckyhmN-I
- Ipn-Isf BIjn-p-hm kvIqfp-If
- n {]-Z-in-n-m-dp--s{X. {_n-\n 90 iXam\w ]pcp-jamcpw Hc-fh
- n `mcy-amsc
]-c-kv]cw ssIam-dp--h-cm-Wv. AhnsS
hj-n Hcp-e-n Fgp-]--mbncw K`-On-{Z- \S-p-p. {]Xn-h-
-jw Fgp-]X
- n-\m-bncw Ahn-hm-ln-X A-am-cmbn amdp-p. {_n-\nse Ipn-I-fn ap-n-bv iX-am\w Pmc-k--XnI-fm-sWv Ahn-Ss HutZym-KnI IWp--I kqNn-n-p-p. Cy-bn apwss_-bn am{Xw ]Xn-\m-bn-c
- n-e[
- nIw
thiym-eb
-
- f
- p-s-mWv IW-.v KpPdm-n Ipd-p-Im-et- -p-am{Xw IqsS
Xma-kn-m A\p-hZ- n-p "ssa{Xo Icm-' F k{-Zmbw \ne-hn-ep-m-bncp-p-t]m-epw. Ip-gn ssewKnI thgvN
- b
- psS ê-ambn FbnUvkv F amcI-tcmKw a\p-jysc Imp-Xn-p-sIm-ncn-p-Ib
- m-Wv. _lp-`m-cyXzw \ntcm-[n
]-e kaq-l--fnepw kv{XoI-fpsS kwJym-_lpXzw {]iv\- krjvSn-n-pv. _lp-`m-cyXzw A\n-hm-cy-am-p ]cn-X
- n-Xn-If
- n Ckvemw Xpey-\oXn \n-_--am-n. Hn-e-[nIw `mcy-amsc
kzo-I-cn-m A\p-hmZw \Ip-tm
_-lp-`m-cyXzw \ntcm-[n kaq-l-
A-[man-Ihpw kwkvImccln-Xhpw Akm-amKn-Ih
- p-amb ]ckv{XoKa-\
- sf
]tcm-a
- mbn t{]mm-ln-n-p-IbmWv
sN-p--Xv. Xqew kwkvIm-c-n\pw
\m-Kc
- n-IX
- bvpw [a-n\pw t\cn-Sp
\m-i\
- j
- Sv
- _lp-`m-cyXz k{-Zm-bwsIm-p-X
- n-t\-m ]Xn-S- v h-[n-Xm-bmWv ]mmXy\mSp-I-fnse ]T-\ \apv a\-n-em-n-c
- p-Xv. kaql--ns `{Z-Xbvpw [manI ]cn-ipn-pw I-i-amb GI `mcy-Xz-tm- Daw \nb-{n-X-amb _lp-`mcy-Xzw Xs-bm-Wv.
(Izp-B\
- ns apn hn\-bm-\znXw
F {K-n\n-v)
a-
- S shmsX t\mnbm
kXyw Is-m-\m-Ipw. AXn\v apkven-am-IW
- s
- a-n-. Adn kXyw AwKoI-cn-p-tm AwKo-Ic
- n-h
- apkve
- n-amIpw. AXn\v t]scmcp XS--hp-a.
ap-kve
- nw-If-
- m-G-Xm-\p-w- t]-v- am-{X-w-
ku-P-\-yw--
B-Zyw- A-t]-n-p-- G-Xm-\pw- A-ap-ke

-v nw-I--v H-cp- h-jt- v- P-ps- s_- C-y- C-ke
-v mlosk- kvt- \-lk
- w-hm-Zw- - am-kn-I- kuP-\y-am-bn- A-b
- psIm-Sp-p-p-.- D-S- _-s- -Sp-I::-Jubail@nicheoftruth.org A-s-n-- SnehaSamvadam Monthly
P.B. No:1981, Vyttila, Kochi-682019, Tel: 0484 2301275
2012 \hw_
49
^nXv\sb kqn-pI!
A-_q-A-ao-
""R hnizknncnpp Fv ]dbpXv sImv am{Xw X- ]coWn\v hn-t[-b-cm-ImsX hntsSpsav a\p-jy- hn-Nm-cn-ncnbmtWm? A-hc-- psS ap-p-m-bn-cphsc \mw ]connpv. Atm kXyw ]dh Bscv Amlp A-dn-bp-IXs sNpw. Iw ]-d-bp--hscbpw Ah\dnbpw.'' (29-1-:-2,3)
a\pjyNcn{Xw ]cn-tim-[n-m- ]etm-gmbn \nc-h[n Ipg---fpw ]co-W-fpw Dm-bn-p--Xv ImWmw. almm-cmb {]-hm-N-Iam hsc ]e cq]n--ep ]oU-\
- pw ]co-W
-
-- -pw hnt[-b-cmbnp-v. A-Xv a\p-jyPo-- h n-X-n hn-in-jym kXy-hn-izm-knIv Dm-Ip--sapw Izp-B D-W-p-p.
""A, \nfpsS apv I-gn-p-t]mb-h (hnizmknI)-p-m-bXp t]m-ep A\p`h \n-pw hs-msX \n-
- v kzKn {]thinm\m-Ipsav \n [cn-n-cn-b
- m-tW
- m?
{]bmkfpw ZpcnX-fp-w Ahsc _m[n-pIbpmbn. Amlphns k-lmbw Ftm-gm-bncnpw Fv Ahcnse
ssZ-hZ- q-X\pw AtltmsSmw hn-izknhcpw ]dpt]mIpamdv A-h hnd-nsSpIbpw sN-bv-Xp. Fm Am-lphns k-lm--bw ASpp Xsbp-v.''-(2- :- 2- 14)
sshb-n-Ihpw IpSpw-_]
- c
- hpw kmaq-ln-Ih
- p-amb ]e cwK-f
- nepw Ccw
^nXv\I Dm-Ipw. kam-[m-\I
- mw-nIfpw \-bm-{K-ln-phcp-amb GsXmcmpw hnj-a-fpw {]Xn-k-n-Ifpw
\n-d Acw Zn\-cm-{X- Akz-XI
- krjvSn-p-sa-X
- n kwi-ban-. AXn\m A-c-n-ep ^n-Xv\-Ifn \nv \nc-cw Am-lp-hn-t\mSv
c-tX-Sm \_n D]-tZ-in-n-p-v.
\_n ]d-p: ""{]Xy-hpw ]tcm-hp--a mb kh ^nXv\Ifn\npw (Ipg---fn\n-pw) \n Am-lp-hnt\m-Sv c tXSpI'' (ap-kve
- nw, Alva
- Z- v).
^nXv\Ifn\nv AIn \n-sSp-Ibpw ]co-W

-
- f
- n kl\ah-ew_n-p-Ibpw sNp-h
- c
- mWv bYmY hnP-bn-Ifpw ku`m-Ky-hm-m-cp-sav \_n
B-hnp ]d lZo-Yp-Ifn Im-Wmw.
GXp-X-c-n-ep ^nXv\-Ifpw `bs-tS-X
- p-Xs
- -bm-sW-nepw kXyhpw
Ak-Xyhpw Iqn-p-gv Bi-b-p-g-n-em-hp-Ibpw kmKw ]n]-m
km[n-msX Dg-dp BZi-cw-Ks
^nXv\IfmWv Ghpw Kpcp-Xc
- hpw IqSpX `b-s-tS-X
- pw. ImcWw av \jvS- \apv \nI-m\pw ]c-kv]cw kl-mb
- nv c-s-Sp-m\pw km[n-p-san- BZi-cwKs ]cm-Pbw Xocm-\j-vShpw BXy-nI ]cm- P - b - h p- a m- b n- c n-pw km-\n-p-I.
\_n ]d-bpp: Ccp apnb cm{Xn-v kam-\-amb ^nXv\Iv apv
\n- kI-a
- f
- p-ambn [rXn-sv apt-dp-I. B kabw Hcm {]`m-X
- n
k-Xy-hn-izm-knbpw {]tZm-j
- n kXy\n-tj-[n-bp-ambn amdpw. As-n {]tZmj-- n kXy-hn-izm-knbpw {]`m-X
- n kXy-\n-tj-[n-bp-am-Ipw. Zpbm-hns
N-c
- p-Iv ]Icw Abm Xs Zo
hn-p-I-fbpw'' (ap-kv-enw)
A-Xm-bXv {]am-W--tfmSpw kXytm-Sp-am-bn-cn-Ww kXy-hn-izm-kn-I
- v BXy-n-I-amb {]Xn-_--X-bp-mtI-X
- .v Am-lp-hn-t\mSpw Ahs ZqXt\mSpw Ah ]Tn-n BZi-tm-Spam-bn-cn-Ww am-tc-mfpw ASp-hpw IS-m-Spw.
Pohn-X
- n Fp-Xs kw`-hn-mepw AXn Akz-\pw \ncm-i-\p-am2012 \hw_
50
bn \njv{In-b-cm-th--h-c bYmY hnizm-kn-I. adnv Pohn-X

- nse Ibv]pw
a-[p-c-hp-samw dns Adn-thmSpw \n-b-tmSpw IqSn Xs-bmWv kw`-hnp--sXv Xncn--dn-bp-Ibpw dns
hn-[n-bn Xr]vXn-bS- b
- m-\p a\-ns\
]mI- s - S p- p- I - b p- a mWv th-Xv. \_-n hn[n-bn Xr]vXn-\Ip--Xn-\pth-n {]m-Yn-n-cp-X
- mbn lZo-Yp-If
- n
Im-W-m-w. (\-km-C, lmnw)
Xn-If
- n \nv c-s-Sm\pw \I- kzmb-a
- m-m\pw krjvSn-Imhmb Am-lp-hn-t\mSv {]mYn-m\pw {in-W
- w. GXv kwK-Xnbpw (A-ht- bm-Sp kao-]-\-fpw \ne-]m-Sp-Ifpa\p-kcn-v) kXy-hn-izm-knsb kw_-n-n-Stmfw BXy-n-I-ambn \ am{X-ambn-cn-pw. Amlp ]d-bpp:
""bpw sNm \nnXm \n-_- I]\ \Isncnpp. AXm-Is \nv
A\njvSIcamIpp. Fm Hcp
Im-cyw \n shdppIbpw (bYm--Yn-) AXv \nv KpW-Ic-am-bn-cnp-Ibpw sNmw. \nsfmcp Imcyw CjvS- sSpIbpw (bYmYn) \n--Xv tZmjIcambncnpIbpw sN-bs
v- Xpw hcmw. Amlp Adnbpp. \n
A-dnbpn.''(2:216)
hnj-a
- fpw {]Xn-k
- n-Ifpw \on
kh-hn[ ^nXv\I
- f
- n\npw kpc-nX-ambn ktm-jt- m-sSbpw kam-[m-\tm-sSbpw \-If
- p-ambn apt-dm k-h-i--\mb Amlp \s A\p-{Kln-s! Bao

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]p-kv-X-I-w- HXv / e-w- Av / 2012 \hw_ -/ 1433 Zpln

Kme--tKmkv: ]cn-Wm-a-ns {]Zi-\-im-etbm?

Internet Edition: www.snehasamvadam.com

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