SCHS Nursing Specialist Exam Antidotes

Antidote of paracetamol a- Protamine sulfate b- Acetyl cystine c- Vitamin K d- Naloxone e- Desferroxamine A father came to see you and told you that a child (who is 5 Kg ) swallowed 10 tablet of aspirin for children and asking for an antidote a- you will suggest him to go to hospital immediately b- you will give him antiemetic c- you will ask him to see the child d- you will suggest to him to ignore the incident e- you will give him antidote Antidote of heparin is a- Protamine sulphate b- Acetyl cystiene c- Vitamin K d- Naloxone e- None of the above Antidote of warfarin is a- Protamine sulphate b- Acetyl cystiene c- Vitamin K d- Naloxone e- None of the above Antidote of morphine is a- Protamine sulphate b- Acetyl cystiene c- Vitamin K d- Naloxone e- None of the above 38- Antidote of digoxine a- Digitoxine b- Charcoal c- Digibinide d- Naloxone

e- Tranxamic acid
Digoxin Immune Fab antibody (Digibind and Digifab)

The antidote of heavy metal as antimony, arsenic ,gold ,mercury, bismuth, copper and lead a- Desferroxamine b- Penicillamine c- Dimercaprol d- Dextrose e- Sodium thiosulphate The antidote of copper and lead a- Desferroxamine b- Penicillamine c- Dimercaprol d- Dextrose e- Sodium thiosulphate The antidote of insulin & oral hypoglycemic a- Desferroxamine b- Penicillamine c- Dimercaprol d- Dextrose e- Sodium thiosulphate The antidote of iron a- Desferroxamine b- Penicillamine c- Dimercaprol d- Dextrose 9-49- Antidote in excessive bleeding is a) Tranxamic acid b) Metronidazole c) Rifampin d) All of the above E) Non of the above Antidote for urokinase toxicity is a) Desferroxamine b) Protamine sulfate c) I.V vit K d) Tranaxamic acid

List of antidotes
Agent Activated charcoal with sorbital Adenosine Atropine Beta blocker Calcium chloride Calcium gluconate Chelators such as EDTA, dimercaprol (BAL), penicillamine, and 2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA, succimer) Cyanide antidote (amyl nitrite, sodium nitrite, or thiosulfate) Cyproheptadine Deferoxamine mesylate Digoxin Immune Fab antibody (Digibind and Digifab) Diphenhydramine hydrochloride and benztropine mesylate Ethanol or fomepizole Flumazenil Glucagon 100% oxygen or hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) Insulin Leucovorin Methylene blue Naloxone hydrochloride N-acetylcysteine Octreotide Pralidoxime chloride (2-PAM) Protamine sulfate Prussian blue Physostigmine sulfate Pyridoxine Phytomenadione (vitamin K) and fresh frozen plasma Sodium bicarbonate Indication used for many oral toxins Theophylline antidote for adenosine poisoning organophosphate and carbamate insecticides, nerve agents, some mushrooms theophylline calcium channel blockers, black widow spider bites hydrofluoric acid heavy metal poisoning cyanide poisoning serotonin syndrome Iron poisoning digoxin poisoning Extrapyramidal reactions associated with antipsychotic ethylene glycol poisoning and methanol poisoning benzodiazepine poisoning beta blocker poisoning and calcium channel blocker poisoning carbon monoxide poisoning and cyanide poisoning beta blocker poisoning and calcium channel blocker poisoning methotrexate and trimethoprim treatment of conditions that cause methemoglobinemia opioid poisoning Paracetamol (acetaminophen) poisoning oral hypoglycemic agents organophosphate insecticides, followed after atropine Heparin poisoning Thallium poisoning anticholinergic poisoning Isoniazid poisoning, ethylene glycol warfarin poisoning and indanedione ASA, TCAs with a wide QRS