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Name : Komal R. Nawal Roll No.

: 25 Class : M-Com(IIIrd Sem)

1. It is a technique of cost accounting, aims at cost reduction and cost control; 2. It is detailed plan of action drawn in advance for specific period; 3. It is the result of thinking in advance of the performance expected during a specific during a period

A financial and quantitative statement prepared prior to defined period of time, the policy to be pursued during that period for the purpose of attaining a given objective.

1. According to Time Factor; 2. According to Functions; 3. According to Flexibility;

Problem:

The statement given below gives the flexible budget at 100% capacity. Capacity 100% = 10,000 units The estimated cost per unit is as under:Direct Material = Rs. 15 Direct Wages = Rs.10 Direct Expenses = Rs. 04 Variable Overheads = Rs. 06 Total Cost = Rs. 35 The fixed overheads are estimated at Rs. 1,00,000/The semi-variable overheads are Rs. 50,000/- at 100% capacity i.e. 10,000 units. The semi-variable expenses vary in stages of Rs. 4,000/- for each change in output of 1,000 units. Selling price is Rs. 70/- per unit. Prepare Flexible Budget at 50%, 60%, 70%, 90% and 100% capacities and also find out estimated profit.

Flexible Budget
Particulars 50% 60% 70% 90%

100%

Sales in Units
Sales in Rs. [Rs. 70 P.U. X No. Of Units.] Variable Expenses: Direct Material

5,000

6,000

7,000

9,000

10,000

350,000 420,000 490,000 630,000 700,000

75,000

90,000 105,000 135,000 150,000

[Rs. 15 P.U. X No. Of Units.] Direct Wages


[Rs. 10 P.U. X No. Of Units.] Direct Expenses [Rs. 4 P.U. X No. Of Units.] 20,000 24,000 28,000 36,000 40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

90,000 100,000

Variable Overheads:[Rs. 6 P.U. X No. Of Units.] Fixed Overheads:-

30,000

36,000

42,000

54,000

60,000

100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000

Particulars

50%

60%

70%

90%

100%

Semi - Variable Overheads [For each change in o/p of 1000 units expenses vary of Rs. 4,000/-] Total Budgeted Cost Profit [Sales-Total Budgeted Cost]

30,000

34,000

38,000

46,000

50,000

305,000 344,000 383,000 461,000 500,000 45,000 76,000 107,000 169,000 200,000

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