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1. It is a technique of cost accounting, aims at cost reduction and cost control; 2. It is detailed plan of action drawn in advance for specific period; 3. It is the result of thinking in advance of the performance expected during a specific during a period
A financial and quantitative statement prepared prior to defined period of time, the policy to be pursued during that period for the purpose of attaining a given objective.
Problem:
The statement given below gives the flexible budget at 100% capacity. Capacity 100% = 10,000 units The estimated cost per unit is as under:Direct Material = Rs. 15 Direct Wages = Rs.10 Direct Expenses = Rs. 04 Variable Overheads = Rs. 06 Total Cost = Rs. 35 The fixed overheads are estimated at Rs. 1,00,000/The semi-variable overheads are Rs. 50,000/- at 100% capacity i.e. 10,000 units. The semi-variable expenses vary in stages of Rs. 4,000/- for each change in output of 1,000 units. Selling price is Rs. 70/- per unit. Prepare Flexible Budget at 50%, 60%, 70%, 90% and 100% capacities and also find out estimated profit.
Flexible Budget
Particulars 50% 60% 70% 90%
100%
Sales in Units
Sales in Rs. [Rs. 70 P.U. X No. Of Units.] Variable Expenses: Direct Material
5,000
6,000
7,000
9,000
10,000
75,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
90,000 100,000
30,000
36,000
42,000
54,000
60,000
Particulars
50%
60%
70%
90%
100%
Semi - Variable Overheads [For each change in o/p of 1000 units expenses vary of Rs. 4,000/-] Total Budgeted Cost Profit [Sales-Total Budgeted Cost]
30,000
34,000
38,000
46,000
50,000
305,000 344,000 383,000 461,000 500,000 45,000 76,000 107,000 169,000 200,000