Part

1 : ()()()()() 28

41 3 304 23819682

: 0937-179857 1585-9046941

28
5

10

18

60%
13 2775

1.
2.
3.
4.
5. 200 +3

60
45

40
40
60

9/17()

CZ3012 1905/2155 ()

4:20 7:05
1840 1851 1856
1689 1727
1858 1860 1911

( Alexander III1881~1894 Marie Feodorovna ) Nicholas II (Tsesarevich Nicholas,

Russian: II1894~1917 Alexandra Feodorovna Romanova)
(South Manchuria Railway Co., Ltd.) 1897~1903
(1067mm)
80 CK80 1905
1906 11 26
1936 1.6

1937
(
)(
)

1945
1931 26.9%
59.3%1938 16.3 1943 22 1943
1/9 1/10 49.4%87.7%93%93.3%69%60%66%
95%

1856 6 13 6 18
6 26 6 27

1860 1894 1900

1911
1919 1932 1937 7 7 1949
4 23 1966 .....
19

1894 (
) 1895 4 17 2
( Port of Arthur)
1896
1895
1899-1900 1897 8
11 ()()(
20 ) 1898 24 2 24
99
16
1900 1902
1903 1904 2 6
2 8 2 9 2 10
203 16935
3 10 ()

5 27

1904 2 89 () 1905 Tg Heihachir

Kodama Gentaro

Sinowi Roschestwenski

, Battle of the Tsushima Strait

6 900

(Theodore
Roosevelt), Treaty of Portsmouth

( 1897 )

1914
19201930

, Treaty of Portsmouth

1914
1914 9 2
11 7
1914 1 18

5 9 11
5 25 21 5 9

99

5 7 48 5 9
5 25

( 43


3000 500

Jason 1986
140 1917 200
1917 1 1918 9 1.45 1923

1922 2 6 25 (
http://www.npm.gov.tw/exh100/diplomatic/page_ch03.html )
:
(
1896

13

1895
(

1894 1898
10

1900 6

9 28
10 8

50


1901 2

1904
10
( 1893

)
1905 7 15
70

1909
1927 6

1929 7
20 350
1964 1945 8 8 150
23

1946 1 173.5
1300 150
1945 9 1946 5
9 7
40 60 1945 11 15 200 1946 90%
75% 93%

50

1946 3 9
1946
1946 3

1937 1990 ?

( 1653 )
1861

1953
( )50
12

 : 543.9

60 14
5 54
200
: 1947 6 1962
1
: 1954 3 5
1941~1944 359 1955
850 14.4 1956
8 1.7 852853
1958 8.1 10

54 : 1968 12 54
1978
10
:
--2008 284
....2002 A

20037978944.3%()
9000(
)4

150
()()()(
)(() )

2006

:
1

2""""""
""
3"""""""""
"
4""""""
[ sai]""
""
5""""""[ xiao]

6""

7 denr

""
8""""""

9""""
""
""
:
:

: :

: :
:

(.) :

neng) :

() :()
:

() :

: :

() :

:
:

beir:

()

: ,

1 2

() ()

()

(ga-3) 1 2

(ga-4) :

()

: () ()
: (,)

1 2

()

1 2

()

()()

: ;

:
[]
[]ga da
[] ga niu
[][]
/()
) sacima
bi meme (k ku) keike
(h la) har(h ch) hacihiyambi (l le) leolembi
(m s) macimbi moco
jangkulembi cahu gejihesembi
(l t, l te) lekde lakda(sho dao)
sodombi ten (ki) koikasambi
(chng kr) changkai (kur ling) kuwarling
jailambi gaimbi lalahuhu
mojimoduog shi ( ln): (h le)

[]
[]
[]

:
:
40

10

()

150 150
90 54 200230

---

---

---

---

---

---

---

---()

---

,---

---

---

---

---

---()

()

11

9/18()

300KM/4HR

1986

1616
1621 1625
1636 1644
2004 UNESCO

1625

()()

12

1234
56
7 8

918

918 81 9 18'() 14
18

()
() 1934
1942 2272 m2 1934
1938 120

()

9/19()

250KM/3HR

( golden berry)

()( )
(

)
( )

1931
14 1944 9
1,662,234 1945
731 100 10000 731
1932 3 9 4 3 1934 3 1

13

1898 En Chine Le gteau des Rois et... des Empereurs ( "China -- the cake of kings and... of emperors"; a French pun
on king cake and kings and emperors wishing to "consume" China). A pastry represents "Chine" (French for China) and is being divided between caricatures of Queen
Victoria of the United Kingdom, William II of Germany (who is squabbling with Queen Victoria over a borderland piece, whilst thrusting a knife into the pie to signify aggressive
German intentions), Nicholas II of Russia, who is eyeing a particular piece, the French Marianne (who is diplomatically shown as not participating in the carving, and is depicted as
close to Nicholas II, as a reminder of the Franco-Russian Alliance), and the Meiji Emperor of Japan, carefully contemplating which pieces to take. A stereotypical Qing official throws
up his hands to try and stop them, but is powerless. It is meant to be a figurative representation of the Imperialist tendencies of these nations towards China during the decade.

2001 2 8
14 1943
80 23

Maximiliano Hernndez Mart nez

()

17

14


1905 1922 17

Elizabeth

1935

14

1931
10 2

:"

1950 1953

, 1924 11
2 ()

,
11
1932 3 8

1934 27
3000 ......
1934

15


1935

1945 8 8 13
8 15 17

11 1946 4
()

41
1967 10 7

: 1937 12

1945 20

1961

( )20 30
34 1809
1928 1926
1928 5

(4 )
()( )

9/20()

) 400KM/5HR

Saint Sophia Cathedral 1907~1932 Hagia Sofia

1919 6

1997 6

1966

16

1957
1958

:
: 1949 1950 2 14
1945
1949 3 1% 5
50

1953 3 9 1954 9
5

156
1952 141 1954 15
156 150 44
1954 1956 57
1954~56 (Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev)

17

1958

1961

1957 P-2

1953-1957
156 156
900 () 1950 1969
156 150 19 1957 156

1958 6
1960 7

( 1958 )(
) 1950 1959 6 8 9 24
1960 7 16
250
1963 9 6 1964 7 14

1969 8
1980 1982
1991 1993
96
2008 10 14
: 1945 2 (Yalta summit )( Winston
Churchill)(Franklin Roosevelt)( Joseph Stalin ). Sir Alan Brooke, Ernest King William D.
Leahy, George Marshall ( ), Laurence S. Kuter, Aleksei Antonov,
Stepan Kucherov, Nikolav Kuznetsov.
1946
1

( 3)
9/21()

( ) 2011 5A
14
2004 2 3 (Geopark)

18


1719~21
(350 x150 m )

Fe2+

14 515.9
65 km2 10

2~4m 2~5m

1500

()

380 150 -5

( 3)
9/22() - (7HR)
(
)
17
: ( Pinus sylvestris

var. mongolica Litv )

(Jiagedaqi District) 455 (

)1929

(3 )
19

9/23()

(7HR)

- - 4 --

10 1980 7 30
443

100m 2030m 2 000m2

4

386
(
471~77 ( ) 400
1500

()
1000 1530
1421 1451 1000 700

( Rhododendron mucronulatum()
)

( 3)
9/24()

- - 240KM /5HR()

1888 10

1904 2

1905 3
1906 5
1908

3500

20

1912 27 1916
1918
1922 4 1924 9
1925 11 1927
6 18
1928 6 4
1916~28 1928 12 29
1929 1 10

1931 9 18 700 8000

1900 7 13 Konstantin Nikolaevich Gribskii ( Boxer Rebellion, )

Zhang Zuolin ( Chang Tso-lin)2000
7 16~21
8 2
7000

1970
(Blagoveshchensk , ; )(Khabarovsk, , )
90 21
19
1991

21


245 121 07 124 20 52 10 53 88

1987 5 26

3
16
12

156

22

()

9/25()

()(85+85KM, 2+2HR)

8
8

156

()
()

( '87, '12 )(
) 4A 50

1860 1997

(Gustav Klimt) ( Birch Forest,1902 ) ( Poppy Field, 1907 )

23

( Farm Garden with Crucifix )

( Orchard with Roses, 1911 )

24
1984

1994 2.8

9/26() 120 KM+130 KM = 250KM

daayildaakil
7001300m
87.2%

pm 4:30

( 3)

daayildaakil
7001300m
87.2%

pm 4:30

24

( 3)
9/27()

( Argun )( Onon River) ( Kherlen River ) 1689

Treaty of Nerchinsk
Shilka ( Amur Heilong Jiang )
30 40
CCCP 1989

8200 105 46.6 43.7 16.9 6000

100
5A

1992 2001
4A 2005 ,2007

41

( 3)
9/28()

50 KM+172KM= 222 KM

1300

5
20 40

60 2000

lu 3
4

25

 ()
12 13

( 3)
9/29()

540KM/9H

4906~ 4932 11932~ 12035 1000

2004

26

50
300
() 1101
1945 8 9 8 17 ()

()

(3 )
9/30()

340KM/6H

4A ( Red-crowned
Crane, Grus japonensis) 15 9
6
4-5 300 (
) 1000
48 260 120 35
10
1~2 IUCN

26

 ()

, ,

()()()(
)()()()()(
)

27


20 20

( )(Nicolai Vasilievich Gogoi )

1901 18 ""1902
1912

(4 )
10/01()

()- (154KM)

(Harbingalouwen

20

2010 6 22
22 1896 6 3

1898 6 9 1898 1903 7 14

1918 12

1930 25 1950
1966 10
1
1.4

10
130
20

5A
2009 7

( 4)
10/02()

- ()- (210KM+210KM)

20 300 600
3 5
3 86.6%
2011

28

1993

30 pm5:00
() 580
2006

( 4)
10/03()

- -

(258+190=448KM)

3000

Ussuri River

29

 905

( 3)
10/04()

(258+190=448KM)

20 f

500 1000

275 35
64 1969 3 ( Zhenbao IslandDamansky Island )1991 19
2004
1.5~1.8 km 600~700m

50

1969 3 2 8 70
6 3 15 60
8

3 2 3 1 2 300

10:40 30
( ) 11:10

( )

20

3 7 3 2 ( 31 14 ) 100~150
5000 3 14 3
( )
10 15 3 14 8
0 60 4 3 15 9

10
12 20
12
5

3 15 800 60
( 1500 3000 ) 3 3
1 3 7 10

60
1964 1960

30

1967~69
( ) ( )

1969 8 1969 9
11 1991 5 19
1997

( ) 2004

( 3)
10/5()

- - - -

(2H)
(3H)(1H)(40 )

0.74 km2 1700 m 500 m 200m 300m 4629'8.13"N , 13350'40.04"E

4 10

()

( 3)
10/6()

(280KM)

4A Khanka Lake
1858

1860

1.5 2.0 ""

403
90 1

623% 25
l5 500
80

31

 18 53 48 256

( 75()(

))

( 3)
10/7()

15

698 926 1200

1961

( 4)
10/8()

2010 5A

40

32

40
12 200

9:00
() 18

1200 50
1000m
""
40 km 5 km 10 400~550m 100~200m 3
550m 200m

13

( 4)
10/9()

33

1200~1800m

1800~2000m
( >2000m, ) 25
()

()

( )()

59 ()

( 3)
10/10()

() -

18
1365
2260 m 12 km 313 m
( 2855 m ) 4400 m 3370 m
204 m

425 300 4
15
1 2000
.

4 12
34

1133 90 40%

34

 190 100

( 3)
10/11()

- -

37 668

()

31.58 m 12.4 m

20 m

(3 )
10/12()

()-

795
300 1950 6 25 1953 7 27
1909 1940
940
15
5

)(1469 )

1989
600 1990
1000
2003 8
2-4 0.8-1.2

17 1895 1904
1896
1945 8 9
38 8 24
9 8
1946 2 8
1947 11 14 ()

1948 4 1948 5
8 15 1945 1948 8 9 9

1950 5 210 22 8 5 8 8
6 15~17 6 11
1950 6 25 38 6 28
6 27 7 7 7 84
(

35

 15 )7 8 6
9 15
9 27

9 28 10 1
10 19 ()
38
1951 4 11
1951 4 19
1951 6 23 1951 7 10
200
300

1953 7 27
38

2010 10 26 10 183108 21,400

6000 14000

600 14,235

2001 500 2006 2009

1880
1858 1860 1897
1899 8 11

1897 50 ()1905
06 36 2016
1950
1900 1907
1931 1945 1959 1998 10

1981 '84 2010 3 8 18

()

-
( 5A )
42%
() 19

36


120 (
) (
5 ) (
) (
12 51
1 2 6 )()

( 3)

8200

10/13()

(203 )() 360KM/4HR

5A
500 2,000
6

1880
1894 1904
210
1884 Port
Arthur1894~95

1897 11
1897 12 14

1898 24 3 3
1898 3 12

3 27
25 5 7 1900
1903 7
1904 2 8

1904~05
203 ()
1945 10 1955
203

203 203
1904 2 6 1905
9 5

14 59304 23 1904 12 5
203
28 203
12 5 203

37

 203

110

1999 93
80 1000

1899 1999

20

92 93 95 6
98 1

99 9 01 1 01 2
10 03 1 04
07 10 11 30

38

 3000

()

( 5)
10/14()

CZ3013 1500/1745

2 11: 30
28

39