1

- 500 44

37
-
Hepatotoxicity
- Nephrotoxicity
- Neuron toxicity
- 275 20

PCBs () ()
(PAHs) 1254

PPDDT 1260

(+6)

-
- (mercury)
-
-
-
-
Ecology Ernst Haeckel
-

-
-
-
-
-

-
-

-

-

- 4
1.

2.

3.



4.
-

-
-
-

-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-

-



- pH (pH 2-4)
-
- 3
1.Active transport 2.Facilitated diffusion 3.Pinocytosis

-Active transport
- Facilitated diffusion

carrier
- Pinocytosis
- O2

O2

-

-

pH
- 2
1. 1

2.

- Toxication reaction
-
-
- 66000
-

-

-

- Blood Brain Barrier
- 4

1. 5+5=10
2. 5+5=25
3. 5+0=10
4. 5+5=5
- 6-12
- 70-75% 50-55 %
-

- Chloracne
- 24-72
-

-

- 30

-
-

- 1-3
-
-
-
-

- 2
1.Point mutation

DNA
2.Chromosomal mutation

1.

DNA Adduct
2. Benign tumor
3.
-
- Passive diffusion
- Fatal alcohol syndrome(FAS)
-
(Cerebral palsy)
-bioaccumulation

-bio magnification

2
-

-
-
-
-
-
1.
2.

3.

-
1.
2.
3.
4.
-
-
-
-
-
77 37
-
- End of pipe
-TLV

8 .

-STEV 4 1 1
-TLV-C
-PEL TLV-TWA
-LD 50 50
-LC50 50
-
-

3
- 70% 3%

-

- Biomagnification
- Eutrophication
- 0.05 /
-

1.pH pH 5 9
2. Ca2+ Mg2= HCO3- , SO42- ,Cl, NO3
3.
25-35
-DO = Dissolved Oxygen
-BOD = Bilogical Oxygen Demand

BOD
4.

5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
-
1.
2. C H O
3. C
4.
5.
100 0C
6. N
Algae bloom
7.

8.
-

1.

1.1 DDT

Ca

1.2 0.01ppb
1.3 PVC

2.

2-4-D 2-4-5-T

3.

4.

5.
, ,

25 /
-
-
-
-

-
- Dead Zone Algae blooms
-

Metallothionein mRNA

- Vibrio cholera
Escherichia Coli
- A
-

-
-
1. 45%
2. 5% N

S
3. 25 %
4. 25% O,N,CO2
-
[] ,pH, [] ,
-
1.

2

2. pH=4

3.

Methemoglobinemia
central cyanosis
-
1. 75-100% 2-5
2. 1-18
3. 1-12
-

-
Ca

- ()

0.5 ppm
0.3 ppm
-

-
Ca

-

-

-

5
-

- smog() ,
-
-
1.
2. 0.01-100 <10
3.

- Killer smog
-
30-40 0C

- 4-
-
1.

10 mile 12

2.

10-30 mile 23 20 mile 1 11 mile

300-

2000
3.

(
90) Ca
-
1. SO2 SO3

NO2 Photochemical smog

O2
O3 Photochemical smog

H3S

CFCS

2.

< 1
1-2

C
-
- 1-90

Allergic reaction

-Febrile reaction
- Coal miners lung

-

-
- 95%
-
-

-
O2
- pH 1.7

- O2

-SO2 NOx
- SO2
-
-
-

O2 O3

-
- UV spf 20 11.00-15.00
- CFCS
-
- 2535 86 2538
- 200
1.3-30C 2593
- 2539 UNFCC

20C 2643 15-95 .

- 0.6
- CO2 Albedo factor