-

) 12(
3):(
(1 210 . 441
441
.
(2
210
3) :(
) (
. MB = 2 AC = 10 AB = 6
AM . NC

3) :(
x + 2 y = 30

(1

x + y = 23
(2 23 1000 500 15000.
x 500 y 1000
x . y
3) :(
(1 A . A = 12 + 60
1+ 5

(2 B
1
(3 A = 3 B
2

= B .

:
8):( ) . ( O ; I ; J
x . 3 m
(1 x
.
g
.
(2 f
) 1m 1cm 3 m .( 1cm
(3
28 m .
.1
5
m
.

.2
(4 .

:1
21+ 2210=441
0+ 1021 = 210
pgcd(441 ;210)=21
441 441 21 21
=
=
210 210 21 10
:2
: AM
AM ABM AB = AC BC AC = AB + BC :
AB = 10-60=4
AB = AB + BM :
AM = 16 + 4 = 20 :
AM = 20 = 2 5
: NC
AB MB
=
) (NC)//(MB :
AC NC
4
2
=
NC = 5
10 NC
:3
x = 16
y = 7
x + 2 y = 30
)(7; 16


.1
y = 7
x + y = 23
x + y = 23
23 x+y =23
.2
15000 : 500x +1000y = 15000 x+2y =30
x + 2 y = 30
:

x + y = 23
:4
A = 12 + 60
A = 2 3 + 2 15

A = 2 3 + 15

3 + 15

:
.1

3 + 3 5 1
=
3
3

1+ 5
3

=B
9

1
A = 3 + 15
2

f ( x ) = 5 x , g ( x ) = 5 x 3 :
1
1

: : x=6 x = 5 -
27m
30=3+ 27
5x= 30 x = 6
.

.
.
.
.
.
.

1
2
3

- .

. . .
. - .

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

) (1

2
3

) (2

4
) (3

) (4

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1

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- .
.


.
.

- .
.


.
.

1
2 ,5

/0 ,5

2
2 ,5

/1

/0 ,5

/0 ,5

. . . .
/1

3
2

4
1

/1

/0 ,5

/0 ,5

. . . - .