.

scienticism
.



.
paradigm

.
.
.
.


.

.

.

.


.

pragmatics

.
" :" "" " " "
1
" " " .
.intersubjectivity


. ""
1 : . 1986
80-79
1

 " "
1
.


. .
.
.


.

.


.
.
2.

.
.
non-


foundationalist
.
.
.

.
.

3
.


intersubjectivity
decentered self

4
.

.
.


1

10
Thomas McCarthy, The Critique of Impure Reason: Foucault and the Frankfurt
School, in Critique and Power, Recasting the Foucault/Habermas Debate, edited by:
Michael Kelly, The MIT Press, Massachusetts, 1994, p. 243-244
3
Ibid., p. 244
4
Jurgen Habermas, Communication and the Evolution of Society, translated with an
introduction by Thomas McCarthy, Polity Press, Cambridge, 1995, pp. 90-91
2


.
.
:
:


.

.
" " . :

. .


.
. :

.
: .
1.

.




.

.
: .


.


.


.
"
" .2

Jurgen Habermas, Postmetaphysical Thinking, translated by William Mark
Hohengarten, Third printing, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London,
1996, pp. 6-7
1



.
1
.


2
.
.
.
.
.3


.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

)(
) (
.

.

2 : .
1995 33
1
Stephen K. White, Reason, Modernity, and Democracy, in The Cambridge
Companion to Habermas, edited by Stephen K. White, Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge, 1999, p. 6
2
Karl Ameriks, Kant, in The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, general editor:
Robert Audi, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999, p. 398.
34
4


.
.
.
.
:


.
1
.


.

.


.


:
.
.scienticism :

2
.

:
" " ""

.

.
.

. .
. .
3
.
Jurgen Habermas, Knowledge and Human Interests, translated by Jeremy J. Shapiro,
Polity Press, Cambridge, 1998, p. 24
2
Ibid., p. 62-63
3
Jurgen Habermas, Knowledge and Human Interests, Op. cit., pp. 3-4
1

 .
.
. scienticism
.


1.




2
.


.


.

.
3
.



.
.
.
.

.



.
.

4

Ibid., p. 4
2 :
2004 157
3
John McCumber, Philosophy and Freedom, Derrida, Rorty, Habermas, Foucault,
Indiana University Press, Bloomington and Indianapolis, 2000, p. 78
4
Roberto Peter Badillo, The Emancipative Theory of Jurgen Habermas and
Metaphysics, Series I. Culture and Values, VOL. 13, The Council for Research in
1

 .
quasi-
transcendental

.



.

.
.

.
1
.

:
] [1 :







.

.

.
.


.
.
2.

.
Values and Philosophy, Washington, 1991, p. 29
1
Jurgen Habermas, Knowledge and Human Interests, Op. cit., p. 5
2
Jurgen Habermas, Theory and Practice, translated by John Viertel, Polity press,
Cambridge, 1996, p. 2
7

 scienticism
.



. .
.
.
.


.

1
.
.
.

.
.


.

.

2
.


. )(
)(
. .

.
3.

-

.
.
Jurgen Habermas, Knowledge and Human Interests, Op. cit., pp. 73-77
Ibid., pp. 79-81
3
Ibid., p. 85
1
2


.
)(

.
.
.
.
:

.
.
1
.

:
] [2 :



.
.

. .
.
2
.
.
.

.
.

.
.





3. .
Ibid., pp. 86-88
Ibid., pp. 91-93
3
Jurgen Habermas, Theory and Practice, Op. cit., p. 14
1
2

 .


1
.
.



.
.



2
.
.
.




: symbol
index
icon 3. :

.
.

4
.
.

.
)
(
.

5
.
.

:
Jurgen Habermas, Knowledge and Human Interests, Op. cit., pp. 94-95
Ibid., pp. 98-102
3 : .
244 1999 202
4
Jurgen Habermas, Knowledge and Human Interests, Op. cit., p. 103
5
Ibid., pp. 106-107
1
2

10


.

1
.


.
.
.

. .



2
3.

: induction deduction
abduction .
abduction


4
.


.

.intersubjectively

:
.



. :
.



Ibid., p. 110
Jurgen Habermas, Theory and Practice, Op. cit., p. 6
3
Ibid., p. 7
4
Jurgen Habermas, Knowledge and Human Interests, Op. cit., p. 115
1
2

11


1
.

.
manipulation
.
2
.

.
. :

.

.
3
. .





.

.

.
.

.
.

.


4
. .

:
] [3 :
historicism
.
Jurgen Habermas, Theory and Practice, Op. cit., pp. 19-20
Jurgen Habermas, Knowledge and Human Interests, Op. cit., pp. 116-123
3
Ibid., pp. 126-132
4
Ibid., pp. 133-137
1
2

12


. .


.


.


1
.
intersubjective
.

.
objectivation .
.
. .
.



.
. .
" :"
""
2
.
""
.
.

3. .

.
.

William Outhwaite, General introduction, The Habermas reader, edited by William
Outhwaite, Polity Press, Cambridge, 2000, p. 10
2
Jurgen Habermas, Knowledge and Human Interests, Op. cit., pp. 142-144
3
1998 76
1

13

 .
1
.
.

.


.
externalization
. reflection
2
.
.

.

.

.
3
.

) (
.
.
.

.
.

. )( .

. intersubjective
4
.
.


.


5
.
Jurgen Habermas, Knowledge and Human Interests, Op. cit., p. 146
Ibid., p. 147
3
Ibid., pp. 147-153
4
Ibid., pp. 153-156
5
Ibid., pp. 158-159
1
2

14

 .
)
( . ""
1.

.


2.
.
.
.
.
.

. .
3
.

.
.
. intersubjectivity

. .
.
.

) ( 4.
.
.
5
. .



.
. .
.
1 74
2 .
3
Jurgen Habermas, Knowledge and Human Interests, Op. cit., pp. 161-166
4
Ibid., p. 168
5 75
15

 .
.

.
.

.
.

1
" ".




. .

.
.
2
.
vitalism
.
.
3
.

:

.
.


.

. .
:

.
.


Jurgen Habermas, Knowledge and Human Interests, Op. cit., pp. 173-176
Ibid., pp. 179-180
3
Ibid., p. 183
1
2

16

 1.



2.
.

3
.



.
.

.

.
.



.
4.
.
.
.
.
. .
.
.
.

5.

.
6. .
William Outhwaite, General introduction, Op. cit., p. 11
Jurgen Habermas, Knowledge and Human Interests, Op. cit., p. 194
3
Jurgen Habermas, Theory and Practice, Op. cit., p. 21
4
William Outhwaite, General introduction, Op. cit., p. 10
5
John S. Dryzek, Critical theory as a research program, in The Cambridge
Companion to Habermas, Op. cit., pp. 98-99
6
Jurgen Habermas, Knowledge and Human Interests, Op. cit., pp. 197-198
1
2

17

:

. "
" .paradigm shift


)

(
.



) (
crucial experiment

.
.

.

.
.

) a priori

(.

.
: )
( normal science
paradigm .

.


)
(

18


1. .

.







.





intersubjectivity
.

.

.



.

.
.
.

:


.

Ian Hacking, Philosophy of Science, in The Concise Encyclopedia of Western
Philosophy and Philosophers, edited by J. O. Urmson and Jonathan Re, New edition,
completely revised, Unwin Hyman, London, 1989, p. 240
1

19



.

.
.
.
.

.
.
unified grand theory


.



.
.

.




.



.
" "


.

Peter Winch" : " " "
1.


.
Jurgen Habermas, The Theory of Communicative Action, Reason and The
Rationalization of Society, translated by: Thomas McCarthy, Vol. 1, Beacon Press,
Boston, 1984, p. 53 and its footnotes.
1

20

 1 " "



." "

.
"" " " " "
" " " " " " ...
2
.
-
. -
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
3
.

.
"" "
"" " " " .
.
.
forms of life
)

( .
.

.



Ibid., p. 56
J. O. Urmson, Wittgenste, in The Concise Encyclopedia of Western Philosophy and
Philosophers, Op. cit., pp. 327- 330
3
Jurgen Habermas, The Theory of Communicative Action, Reason and The
Rationalization of Society, Op. cit., pp. 55-56
1

21

 .


.
1
.


.
.



.

.

.

.

:
.
.
.
:

.

:
1.
John McCumber, Philosophy and Freedom, Derrida, Rorty,
Habermas, Foucault, Indiana University Press, Bloomington and
Indianapolis, 2000.
2.
Jurgen Habermas, Communication and the Evolution of
Society, translated with an introduction by Thomas McCarthy,
Polity Press, Cambridge, 1995.
Ibid., pp. 56-59
22

3.
Jurgen Habermas, Knowledge and Human Interests,
translated by Jeremy J. Shapiro, Polity Press, Cambridge, 1998.
4.
Jurgen Habermas, Postmetaphysical Thinking, translated by
William Mark Hohengarten, Third printing, The MIT Press,
Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, 1996.
5.
Jurgen Habermas, The Theory of Communicative Action,
Reason and The Rationalization of Society, translated by: Thomas
McCarthy, Vol. 1, Beacon Press, Boston, 1984.
6.
Jurgen Habermas, Theory and Practice, translated by John
Viertel, Polity press, Cambridge, 1996.
7.
Roberto Peter Badillo, The Emancipative Theory of Jurgen
Habermas and Metaphysics, Series I. Culture and Values, VOL.
13, The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy,
Washington, 1991.
8.
The Cambridge Companion to Habermas, edited by Stephen
K. White, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999.
9.
The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, general editor:
Robert Audi, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999.
10. The Concise Encyclopedia of Western Philosophy and
Philosophers, edited by J. O. Urmson and Jonathan Re, New
edition, completely revised, Unwin Hyman, London, 1989.
11. The Habermas reader, edited by William Outhwaite, Polity
Press, Cambridge, 2000.
12. Thomas McCarthy, The Critique of Impure Reason:
Foucault and the Frankfurt School, in Critique and Power,
Recasting the Foucault/Habermas Debate, edited by: Michael
Kelly, The MIT Press, Massachusetts, 1994.
. :
244
.1999
. :
.1986

.2004

.1998
. :
.1995

23

.13

.14

.15
.16

.17