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4.5 1.5
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110105 24.

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={ ) - (\ }*%100
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=14
=12.4
={ ) - (\ }*%100
={).%11.43=%100*}14\(12.4 -14
:
:

)SL={Wi-[(Vi-Vd)/Wd]}*100% (

= Wi
=Vi
= Vd
= Wd

* :

)(

+
)(

+
)(

%
)(Wi
2

65.84

109.33

96.85

40.25

Wi={(109.33-96.85)/(96.85-65.84)}*100%= 40.25%
* :

) ){=(Vi +()- (}\

[{(=((Vd +()- (}\ ])[{- ++ (-
) + (}\ ]

+) W3)=393.7
) W4)=65.84
++ ) W2)=205.90
+ ) W1)=96.85
=13.6

Vi=(W3-W4)/13.6
Vi= (393.7-65.84)/13.6=24.11
[Vd=[(W3-W4)/13.6]-[(W2-W1)/13.6
[Vd=[(393.70-65.84)/13.6]-[(209.90-96.85)/13.6
Vd=(24.10-8.31)=15.79
SL={Wi-[(Vi-Vd)/Wd]}*100%
SL={0.40-[(24.11-15.79)/31.01]}*100%=13.16%

+ + ) (2W

+ ) (1W

)(iW

)(iV

)(dV

)% (LS

66

109.33

210

96.85

0.402

24.11

13.16 15.79

* (SR(Sharinkage ratio :

.
[SR=[(Vi-Vd)/Vd]/[Wi-SL
[SR=[(24.11-15.79)/15.79]/[0.402-0.131
=SR
1.944=0.527/0.271
* :
[Gs=1/[(1/SR)-SL
Gs=1/[(1/1.944)-0.131]=2.60
* )(degree of sharinkage
.
Sr=[(Vi-Vd)/Vi]*100%
Sr=(8.32/24.11)*100%=34.50%
:
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_4



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