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_ ) (
)( 3.2 ) 1/8(
.
_ :
.
_ .
_ 76 .
_ .
_ :
30 1.
_ .
_ .
_ .
20
0.425) 40( )AASHTO
(T87 )(AASHTO T146
.
8 .
8
.
_1 8
) (90-80
) (.
_2 3.2 0.3
3.2
)6.49.5-(.
_3
110
.
:
:
)(
23.9
+
)(
40.1
+
)(
36.9
)(%
24.6
__
.
PL=(Ww/Ws)*100
= %24.6
__ .
)( PLASTITY INDEX
.PI=LL-PL45%-24.6%=20.4%
) (:
_1
.
:
_ .
_ )(
0
_2
:
non _cohesive
partly -cohesive
sand
silt
non plastic
low plastic
0
<7
cohesive
cohesive
silt--clay
clay
medium
plastic
high plastic
7--17
> 17
) (CLAY .
_3 :
_ ) (.
_ .
_ ) (LI
....
_4 = %45
:
( LL<35 LOW )
( LL<50INTEMEDIAT>35 )
( LL>50 HIGH )
_5 LL PL
.
_6 PI .
_7 PI LL
.
_8 PL . LL