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Multi-attribute Decision-making to Rank

Urban Water Supply Schemes
Hojat Mianabadi 1 Abbas Afshar 2
ch

(Received Mar. 16, 2007 Accepted Mar. 11, 2008 )

Abstract
The increasing trend in (urban) water demand due to population growth places a growing stress on
Ar

available water resources and calls for an efficient and acceptable long-term management of the
resources. Hence, application of multi-attribute decision-making systems is essential for evaluating
urban water supply schemes. A number of multi-attribute decision-making methods have been
developed. This paper aims to survey the application of such systems to urban water supply problems
and the effects of each multi-attribute decision-making method selected on the final ranking of
alternatives. Three methods of Induced Ordered Weighted Averaging (IOWA), Linear Assignment
(LA), and TOPSIS have been considered for a real urban water management case study in the city of
Zahedan in Iran. The results revealed that the multi-attribute decision-making method selected had a
considerable effect on the final ranking of a finite set of alternatives such that different MADM
techniques yielded different results for the same problem. It is, therefore, necessary to select the
1. M.Sc., in Hydraulic Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Iran [ 8.! & ) 2 Z 4 [ 2 Y 4 [ S ;& 5 52" 1 # !# _ T
Univ. of Science & Technology, hmianabadi@ civileng.iust.ac.ir hmianabadi@ civileng.iust.ac.ir
2. Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Iran Univ. of Science and 8.! & ) 2 Z 4 [ 2 Y 4 1 ]
Technology

34

www.SID.ir
 method according to the specific characteristics of the problem at hand, type of data available, and the
assessments made. The ultimate alternative must be, thus, selected once evaluations have been made
of the results obtained from applying different decision-making methods to the problem.

Keywords: Multi Attribute Decision Making, Urban Water Supply, Induced Ordered Weighted
Averaging (IOWA), Linear Assignment (LA), TOPSIS.
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Songhua
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Goal Programming (GP) .[]]
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Compromise Programming (CP)
13
Multiattribute Utility Theory
14 1
Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Multi Criteria Decision Making (MDCM)
15 2
Linear Assignment (LA) Multi Objective Decision Making (MODM)
16 3
Induced Ordered Weighted Averaging (IOWA) Multi Attribute Decision Making (MADM)
4
Efficient Solutions

35

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3
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37

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38

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y/BL y/yq y/yc y/BL y/Bj y/BL y/Bj ˆ/Uˆ 5b
y/BB y/BB y/BB y/BB y/Bc y/BB y/Bc ˆ/K„ V*
y/yp y/yp y/yj y/By y/Bf y/By y/Bf ˆ/^ˆ 1 X3 5b
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y/BL y/Ly y/Ly y/Bj y/yq y/BL y/yq ˆ/ˆn V / D5 !
y/By y/By y/BL y/By y/yc y/LL y/LL ˆ/ˆ„ V ?6 '/
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y/BLj y/BLc y/BBq y/BLf y/Byf y/B]B y/BcL y/B]yL NWSC (IOWA)
L c B ] p j f q PWSC !3 ?
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% i |m " %Ž 1
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y/c]w y/]pf y/]cc y/fj] y/cqB y/cpB y/fB y/cpc B L ] c f
PWSC ƒ/
y/ccp y/]pq y/]cf y/fjp y/cpq y/cjw y/fyw y/cpB B ] f p w
y/]qj y/]qB y/]pc y/fBB y/cj] y/fLj y/f]L y/cjj B L ] c f !W
NWSC (CL+)
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iI Š Q ƒ4 3 !W !3 ? ‰) *
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PWSC
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NWSC

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[BB] (CP) 1/ W ' 53 ƒ4 3 !W !3 ? ›) *

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p=L p=B
q p j f c ] L B q p j f c ] L B " S " %Ž 1 DM
c f q L p ] B j c f p L q ] B j BL]cf PWSC
c f q L p ] B j c f p L q ] B j B]fpw
c f p L q ] B j ] f p c q L B j BL]cf NWSC
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V ' 5+ 3 T4 6 X!P # V H3 !' >= ' 5 6 * 8 > %E h Y 4 IOWA ƒ4 / 2 3 X !W

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 q* # p
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.7 / ' * <0 " 6 0 : " f e * $ 3 e /$ZS$+&' .(bcdb) .a .: ;9/^ U`
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7- Abrishamchi, A., and Tajrishi, M. (1997). “Multicriteria decision making in irrigation planning.”
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SI
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ch

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of Intelligent Systems, 11, 49-73.

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