Motherboard ... .

Motherboard
:-
1 Capacitors.2 BIOS.3 Voltage regulators.4 Battery.5 . voltage regulators .
:
Electrolytic capacitors .
Battery .
Motherboard
Physical check .
:
1 .2 Overheating overheating.
3 ICs IC Sockets. bent legs .
4 .5 Jumpers CPU . .


.

.

.
.
:
Abit.
A-Open.
ECS.
Shuttle.
MSI.
VIA.

.
POST.
memory test .

 Health Alarm ) ) hi-low siren BIOS

.
Microprocessor front panel indicators
.
Boot-up.
Setup .
.
.
complex graphics.
Setup .
Filter Circuits
AC components .
DC ( loads CPU ) AGP
.
Filter Circuits
Over-
current Protection ATX Power Supply Voltage Regulators .
parasitic oscillations over-
current overheating Premature failure .

Coil ATX . Coil
overheating Leakage Filter Capacitors.
Filter Capacitors .
Restart . Processor
socket/slot .

BIOS
jumpers BIOS )
BIOS jumper BIOS ) Protected
BIOS .
Beep BIOS .
BIOS.
BIOS IC DIP 32 IC Socket.

 BIOS sticker ( BIOS Award Phoenix

AMI( BIOS .
BIOS PLCC .
BIOS IC Socket .
BIOS EEPROM Programmer.

BIOS
.
notch BIOS. .
.
BIOS .
BIOS DIP
1
.

2 . .
.

3. .
4. .

BIOS DIP
1. notch .
2.
.
3 .

BIOS
1. Hardware ) CPU ( BIOS
. BIOS *.bin .
2. BIOS PnP.
3. BIOS
.
4. BIOS
BIOS.

 BIOS
BIOS.
BIOS
BIOS . :-
1. .
2. BIOS EEPROM Programmer.
3. BIOS.
BIOS . Users Manual
.
BIOS Pause Memory
Test. BIOS BIOS.
:
02/15/2000 - i440BX - ITE867 - 2A69KS2IC - 00
:
02/15/2000 - i440BX - ITE867 - 2A69KS2IC - 00
A69KS2IC .2
Award BIOS :
1.2A69K Chipset.
2.S2 .
3.IC .
BIOS AMI BIOS :
51-0102-zz5123-00111111-101094-AMIS123-P
.
Award AMI
.
BIOS
BIOS .
BIOS Sticker BIOS .
BIOS
( BIOS ) BIOS
BIOS.
BIOS:
Award, AMI, Phoenix
BIOS:
Intel, Atmel, Winbond, AMD, Macronix
( BIOS ) BIOS
BIOS.
BIOS:
Award, AMI, Phoenix
BIOS:

Intel, Atmel, Winbond, AMD, Macronix

BIOS Core Part Number
.
Core Part Number.
Core Part Number.
Core Part Number BIOS
Macronix 28F1000PC-12C4 Core Part Number F1000PC.28

ASD AE29F100B-15 Core Part Number F100B.29

SST MFP 39SF020 Core Part Number SF020.39

BIOS EEPROM Programmer

Hot Flashing.
:
1. Boot-up Floppy Disk.
2. Flash Utility.
3. BIOS .
4. BIOS .
Flash Utility ( BIOS Award) AMI
BIOS Motherboard BIOS .

 .
BIOS *.bin
.
Hot Flashing
1 Motherboard Clear CMOS.2. BIOS .
Motherboard .
3. Motherboard.
4. .
5. DOS BIOS
BIOS notch .
6. Flash Utility BIOS
.
7. BIOS Clear CMOS.
BIOS
1. Disable BIOS Setup Shadow RAM
BIOS.
2. Chipset Feature Setup BIOS Setup Disable System BIOS Cacheable Video
BIOS Cacheable.
3. Disable Power Management BIOS Setup.
4. Jumper BIOS (Enable Reflashing).
BIOS .


BIOS
BIOS Autoexec.bat
. .
Autoexec.bat .
@echo off
if exist oldbios.bin goto old
awdflash.exe newbios.bin oldbios.bin /py /sy /cc /cp /cd /sb /r
goto end
:old
awdflash.exe oldbios.bin /py /sn /cc /cp /cd /sb /r
:end
BIOS BIOS oldbios.bin
.
BIOS
oldbios.bin. Autoexec.bat BIOS
. Display System.

 Award Flash BIOS

Award Flash v7.70
:
]AWDFLASH [Filename 1] [Filename 2] [key [/key ]...
:
Filename 1: for reflashing
Filename 2: for the previous version of the BIOS
Award Flash
Py/Pn
Yes No BIOS . BIOS
Checksum BIOS BIOS.
/Py.
Sy/Sn
Yes No BIOS .
/Sy.
/Sn Autoexec.bat Display System.
/CC
Clear CMOS .
BIOS CMOS
BIOS BIOS.
Jumper Clear CMOS Users Manual
.
/CP
Clear ESCD PnP
ESCD.
Startup Problems PnP
BIOS.
ESCD .
CD
Clear DMI Data pool
.
Startup Problems
BIOS.
DMI Data pool .
/SB
BootBlock BIOS
.
BootBlock BIOS Software .
Jumper BootBlock .
/SD
DMI Data pool .
.
/R
) (Reset .
/Tiny
RAM .
Award Flash BIOS
.
Insufficient Memory .
/E

 DOS .
/LD
Clear CMOS :
""Press F1 to continue or DEL to setup
/F
BIOS BIOS Award Flash.
Award Flash .
/CKS
Checksum Hexadecimal.
/CKSxxxx
Checksum BIOS xxxxh /CKS
:
"!"The program file's part number does not match with your system
Award Flash
Insufficient Memory
System BIOS Cacheable Video BIOS Cacheable Enabled
Shadow Enabled.
drvspace.bin RAM .
/Tiny.
The Program Files Part Number Does Not Match With Your System
BIOS .
BIOS .

/Py Compatibility Check

BIOS
Unknown Type Flash
:
Flash ROM 12V V 5 .
Flash ROM .
Program Chip Failed
Flash ROM Intel 28F001. Boot Block
.

BIOS
BIOS
) Boot Block ( BIOS .
Boot Block BIOS
Boot Block .
Boot Block Reset . Boot Block
:
Award BootBlock BIOS v1.0 Copyright 1998, Award Software, Inc. BIOS ROM checksum error Detecting
floppy drive A media
Display Card ISA PCI
AGP Chipset BIOS .
ISA Boot Block .

 ISA Cirrus Logic CL-GD5422.

) ) ISA
BIOS Display System.
Boot Block Floppy Drive.
IDE ISA Floppy Drive .
Intel Jumper Flash Recovery. Jumper
Recovery Boot Block BIOS.
Gigabyte Dual BIOS BIOS.
.
Chaintec Dual BIOSTwinBIOS.
Boot Block BIOS .
IC-Flasher .
IC-Flasher :
.
2 BIOS (DIP) PLCC .
210K.
-Position Switch.2
IC-Flasher :
BIOS .
Autoexec.bat .
BIOS ( Flash ROMAtmel 29C020 DIP 32).
IC-Flasher:

Flash ROM U2
.

 BIOS IC-Flasher
BIOS .
BIOS IC-Flasher U1 U3
.
SW1 U1 .
Autoexec.bat DOS.
Award Flash BIOS .
SW1 U2 Award Flash BIOS
BIOS U2.
BIOS U1 IC-Flasher U1 BIOS .
. DOS SW1 U1 .
Award Flash BIOS BIOS U1.
U3 IC-Flasher BIOS .
BIOS U1 . .
Voltage Regulators
Voltage Regulators Power Circuit Section
.
Processor
Chipset .
Expansion Slot AGP Display Card.
Voltage Regulators
Power Supply .
MOSFET Diodes Schottky Diodes.
MOSFET Schottky
Datasheet .
MOSFET Schottky .
MOSFET 2 3
.
MOSFET .
V 5+ Power Supply.
MOSFET .
MOSFET MOSFET .
:

 MOSFET %100
:
: N-channelP-channel.
Gate Voltage: Logic Level Gate VoltageRegular Level Gate Voltage.
Power, Voltage, & Current Ratings.
On-Resistance.
Schottky %100
:
Power, Voltage, & Current Ratings.
Forward Voltage.
MOSFET Schottky Power, Voltage, & Current Ratings
.
On-Resistance MOSFET
.
Forward Bias Voltage Schottky
.
NTE .
MOSFET Schottky )
W) 50 ( Hot Air Jet ).
MOSFET Schottky
Smoothing Capacitors.
MOSFET Schottky
) ( .
) VRM (Voltage Regulator & Monitor .
MOSFET .

Battery
CMOS
.

 .
.
CMOS Checksum Error CMOS Battery Low
.
. V 3 CR2032
.
:
Non-Rechargeable Lithium.
NiCad Rechargeable NiCad.
. Lithium
NiCad .

( Power Supply Power).
Power .
V 0

Processor BIOS Beep .

Surface Mounting ProcessorBIOS.
Beep .
Display Card Built-in
External.
Display Card :
Controller.
DAC.
Controller Digital DAC Analog
.
( Sync Signals LED
) Sync Signals ( DAC
DAC ).
Controller .
DAC Controller .
Parallel Port Super I/O
.
Serial Port Super I/O
RS-232 Driver
.
Keyboard Socket Keyboard
Controller .
.
Surface Mounted Keyboard
Socket .
Multimeter.
.
Surface Mounted
.
.

 .

.
Booting-Up Cache Memory
RAM. Level 1 Cache Level 2 Cache CMOS Setup Disabled
.
.
Floppy Diskette.

Power Supply.
Short circuit Case.
Jumpers.
Case Short circuit Case
Expansion board slots.
Expansion board slots bent shorted out.
.
Hard Disk Floppy Disk Drive CD-ROM
pins .
ICs IC Sockets.
Jumper CMOS Normal Clear .
Clear CMOS .
Case Case Case
Case Case.
Case .
DMM . V 2.8 V 3
DC .
Expansion Slots RAM Slots
. Contact Cleaner
.
Short Circuit .

.

POST Card
POST Card RAM
Display Card. .
BIOS
POST Code.
POST BIOS 80 I/O Ports.
Compaq BIOS POST 84 300 IBM

 .
POST Card I/O POST
.
POST Error Codes BIOS POST Card
.
POST Card Expansion Slot ISA PCI. POST Card
ISA PCI ISA
PCI .
POST Card ISAPCI:

POST Card POST Codes . POST

Codes POST . POST Error Codes
POST ( POST (
BIOS POST .
POST Card :

POST Card .
LEDs .
POST Card ) ) Axol POST Codes POST Error Codes.
EEPROM POST Error Codes Text Messages .
LCD POST Error Codes
.
POST Card LCD:

 POST Card LCD:

Clock Generator .

POST Card
POST Card Expansion Slot (ISAPCI).
LEDs POST Card. Power Supply
Power Section LEDs .
POST Card PCI LED V 5+ .
CLK LED Clock Generator . Clock Generator
Buses .
( BIOS LED ) BIOS POST POST
Codes . BIOS LED Flash ROM
Processor POST Codes.
POST Card 00 FF BIOS.
POST Card Processor
.
.
POST Card .
POST Card Over-Current Expansion Slot
.
POST Card Display Card NIC .
POST Codes.
POST Error Codes POST
.
POST Codes POST Card PCI
POST Card ISA.
POST Codes POST Card .
BIOS.

 Super I/O
:
Floppy Disk Controller.
Real Time Clock (RTC).
UARTs for serial ports.
Parallel Port Functionality.
IDE Interface.
PS/2 Keyboard & Mouse Controller
:
Game Port & MIDI Port.
Hardware Monitor Functions.
Fan Speed Controller.
Smart Card Reader Interface.

mother board

.
) (power suplay
5 12 2.4 6
6.3 1000 90


power 4n30f


shrt

 ic bios

ic ic





) (bios .
ic
)(
) )
.
) (bios chek sum erorr

.
1 2 ) ( update .

.
-:
data .
) (
PS2

) (ps2
) )
)(net work rsret .

:
) (power suplay
5 12 2.4 6
6.3 1000 90


power 4n30f

.
" 90 "



90
90
90

%10

100%

processor&ram&viga card&power supplay
) )


) (short
6.4 100 16 1200






123npn pnp

v 3.3

ps2 ps2
P4
P3 1.7
P4 1.3
..........

p3 p4 .


.....
....


............. .
....
...
..




Ic78012- Ic7805


%10-+
%20-+



1 2


chip chip
...........
pnp
chip
ic ) )


)(bios
basic input output system



AGB

% 100

1 2 )(ic 3 chip
Msi

3 2 :
100-103-0
( ( 100 .0

ic
LM 380 LM

asuse p3
via via s3via s3
s3 s3 prosavag ddr
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :::::::::
chipste intel intel
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
chips SIS ... sis
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
asuse p3
cmidia
c