Departament de Matematiques

- Col.legi Claver
2n Batxillerat 2005-2006 - Determinants

1. Calculeu els seg

uents determinants:

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

4
1
2
2

5
4
2
1

1
1
5
1

6
1
2
4

3
2
2
3

2
3
2
2

1
6
1
1

0
1
1
1

1
0
1
1

1
1
0
1

1
1
1
0

1
2
3

2
3
4

n
+
1
1 0 5

3
4
5

n
+
2
1 1 6

..
.
.
.
.
.
.
1 1 4
.
.
.
.

1 3 0
n 1
n
n
+
1

2n
2

n
n + 1 n + 2 2n 1

1 2 3 4 n 1 1 1 1 1 a b b b b

2 2 3 4 n a a 0 0 0 b a b b b

3 3 3 4 n a 0 a 0 0 b b a b b

Calculeu: 4 4 4 4 n ; .
; b b b a b
... ...
... ...

..

.. .. .. ..
.. .. .. ..
..
.
. . . .

.
..

a 0 0 a 0 . . . .

n n n n n a 0 0 0 a b b b b a

1 + x

1
1 1

sin x sin x
1

1
1
+
x
1
1

1
0
Resoleu les seg
uents equacions:
= 0; sin x
= 3
1
2 1
1

sin x

0
1
1
1
1 2

0
x 1 0
2x

x
x 2x
0

e 4
e2x
ex
x

0
x
x
1 x 1 0
e2x
e2x 4 ex
Resoleu:
= 4;
= 1;
x x 0

= 0
x
x 1
x

0 1
ex

e
3
2x x x 0
0 0
1
1

0 2 0 x
1 1
1 1
1
1
2 0 x 0

= 2; 1 x x2 = 0; 1 x2 x4 = 0
Resoleu:

0 x 0 2
1 x2 x4
1 x3 x6
x 0 2 0

a
1 1 1 1 1
a + d a + 2d a + 3d a + 4d

a + d a + 2d a + 3d a + 4d

a b c d e
a

2 2 2

2
2

a
a+d
Calculeu:
a + 2d a + 3d a + 4d
; (Vandermonde) a3 b3 c3 d3 e3

a
a + d a + 2d
a + 3d a + 4d
a4 b4 c4 d4 e4
a + 4d

a
a + d a + 2d a + 3d
a b c d e

0 1 1 1 1 1

x + an1 an2 an3 a1 a0

1 0 1 1 1 1

1
x
0
0
0
1 1 0 1 1 1

0
1
x
0
0
.. .. ..

n1
.
.
.
.. .. .. = (n 1) (1)
Demostreu: . . .
;

..
..
..
..
.. = xn +

.
.
.
.
.
1 1 1 0 1 1

0
0
0

x
0
1 1 1 1 0 1

0
0
0

1
x
1 1 1 1 1 0
n1
an1 x
+ : : : + a0

1
2. Calculeu:

5
5

3.

2
4
3
2