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Cu trc
K thut

So snh
Trin khai

WiMAX l g?
WiMAX l t vit tt ca Worldwide Interoperability for

Microwave Access (Kh nng tng tc ton cu vi truy nhp vi ba.) y l Cng ngh truy nhp khng dy bng thng rng ang c trin khai ng dng c trin vng nhm b sung cho mng thng tin di ng. WiMAX l cng ngh hng ti mng MAN, bn knhphm vi ph sng c th ln ti 50km (iu kin tt). WiMAX c pht trin trn c s k tha nhng cng ngh tin tin hin nay: OFDM, OFDMA, MIMO. ASS,

Cc chun ca Wimax
Chun IEEE 802.16 2001 Chun IEEE 802.16a Chun IEEE 802.16 2004

c im

Cu trc mm do

(802.16 d)
Chun IEEE 802.16e

Cht lng dch v QoS Trin khai nhanh Dch v a mc Tnh tng thch Di ng Li nhun Hot ng NLOS Ph sng rng hn Dung lng cao Tnh m rng Bo mt

MOBILE WiMAX

c tnh
Thi gian Chun ha

802.16 2001 10-66GHz

802.16-d 2004 < 11GHz

802.16-e 2005 < 6GHz

Bng tn

ng truyn Tc bit / rng knh

Phng thc iu ch

LOS 32-134Mbps /28Mhz

QPSK, 16QAM v 64 QAM

NLOS <=70 Mbps /20Mhz

OFDM 256 ,BPSK QPSK, 16QAM v 64QAM C nh v di chuyn chm 5-trn 20MHz 5-10km; ti a 50km

NLOS <=15Mbps /5Mhz

OFDMA QPSK, QPSK, 16QAM v 64QAM C th cho tc di chuyn cao 1.25-20MHz 1.7-5km

Tnh di ng Bng thng knh Bn knh cell

C nh 20,25,28MHz 1.7-5km

Cu trc mng wimax di ng

 SS: subcriber station BS : base station ASN : Access Service Network GW : Gateway MS : Mobile Station CSN : Connectivity Service Network

c tnh knh truyn v tuyn:

S suy gim tn hiu(attenuation): khong cch, vt cn Fading a ng: rayleigh fading, fading la chn tn s,

tri tr (delay spread) Dch doppler Nhiu AWGN Nhiu lin k hiu ISI Nhiu lin sng mang ICI

c im k thut ca mobile WiMAX:

OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple) OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple

access) AAS (Adaptive Antena System). MIMO (Multi Input Multi Output) Antena. TDD v FDD(time/frequence division duplex) AMC (Adaptive Modulation and Coding) Cc k thut khc: FEC(Forward Error Correction), FFR(Fractional Freq Reuse), HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat-reQuest).

OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple ):

OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access):

OFDMA cho php nhiu ngi dng cng truy cp vo mt knh truyn bng cch phn chia cc nhm cc sng mang con (subcarrier) Kh nng linh hot tng, thng lng v tnh n nh c ci tin. Bng vic n nh cc knh con cho cc thu bao c th, vic truyn pht t mt s thu bao c th xy ra ng thi m khng cn s can thip

no, do s gim thiu tc ng nh nh hng a truy nhp.

song mang con d liu: truyn d liu song mang con DC: ng b va c lng song mang con v dung: s dung cho cac bng bao v.

So snh OFDM v OFDMA

AAS (Adaptive Antena System):

AAS c kh nng iu chnh bp sng ch tp trung vo mt hng nht nh hoc cng c th tp trung vo nhiu hng. Tn hiu c phat gii hn theo mt hng nht nh ca pha thu, ging nh mt im sng. Cn khi thu, h thng AAS cng c kh nng gim nhiu ng knh t cc v tr khc. kh nng ci thin t l ti s dng ph tn v kh nng ca mt mng WIMAX

MIMO Antena:
Kt hp vi k thut OFDM to ra

nhng u im ni bt Dng d liu u vo tch thnh n dng ring bit, c iu ch vo cc symbol ca cc knh truyn Cc tn hiu c pht ng thi trn cng mt ph tn, nhng li c s khc nhau v tham s khng gian H thng thu s dng s khc bit ny tch cc tn hiu c cng tn s Lm vic c trong mi trng phn tn Hiu sut s dng ph tn cao

TDD v FDD (time/frequence division duplex):

AMC (Adaptive Modulation and Coding)

FFR (Fractional Freq Reuse)

u im v nhc im mobile WiMAX:

u im
Tc truyn d liu

Nhc im
Anh hng ca mi

cao, dung lng ln Cng sut cao ,trin khai nhanh Bao mt cao. Kt hp tinh di ng va c inh. bao ph rng.

trng: ma bao, nng gio Nhiu t cac song v tuyn ln cn lam suy hao ng truyn. Trang thit bi vn con t va ang trong qua trinh chun hoa, gy kho khn trong vic lp rap, thay th khu vc khac nhau.

IEEE 802.16d Wifi WiBro 3G LTE

So snh fixed WiMAX vi mobile WiMAX

Fixed WiMAX c nh
Chun Bng tn Mi trng truyn dn Song cng a truy nhp iu ch 802.16d < 11 GHz LOS, NLOS TDD,FDD,HFDD TDMA QPSK,16 QAM,64 QAM, OFDM 256 Tc Knh bng thng ng dng di ng Ban knh ph sng 35 MHz / knh 10 MHz 3.5 , 7 , 10 MHz C nh, Nomandic 6 10 km , ti a 50 km

Mobile WiMAX
802.16e < 6 GHz NLOS TDD OFDMA,SOFDMA QPSK,16 QAM,64 QAM, OFDM (128,256,512,1024) 30 MHz / knh 10 MHz 5, 7,8 .75, 10 MHz Di ng < 120 km/h 1 3 km , ti a 15 km

So sanh WiMAX di ng vi WiFi

WiFi
Chun Bng tn Mi trng truyn dn Song cng a truy nhp iu ch 802.11 a/b/g/n 2.4 GHz hoc 5GHz LOS, NLOS TDD,FDD TDMA QPSK,16 QAM,64 QAM, OFDM 256 Tc Knh bng thng ng dng di ng Ban knh ph sng <54 Mbps 3.5 , 7 , 10 MHz C nh, Nomandic < 1km(LAN)

Mobile WiMAX
802.16e < 6 GHz NLOS TDD OFDMA QPSK,16 QAM,64 QAM, OFDM (128,256,512,1024) <70 Mbps 5, 7,8 .75, 10 MHz Di ng < 120 km/h < 50km(MAN)

So snh WiMAX di ng vi WiBro

WiBro l mt mng truy nhp bng rng da trn tiu chun IEEE 802.16e, tuy nhin tnh nng p dng ca tiu chun ny khc vi cc tnh nng m WiMAX forum a ra cho WiMAX di ng nn mng ny khng thc s l WiMAX di ng.

So snh WiMAX di ng vi 3G LTE

Thuc tnh Tiu chun c s PP song cng Downlink Uplink rng bng Kch c khung iu ch DL iu ch UL DL UL 1xEVDO REV A CDMA 2000/IS-95 FDD TDM CDMA 1.25Mhz 1.67ms 6.67ms QPSK/8PSK/16QAM BPSK/QPSK/8PSK HSDPA/HSUPA (HSPA) WCDMA FDD CDM-TDM CDMA 5Mhz 2ms 2/10ms QPSK/16QAM BPSK QPSK/16QAM/64QAM QPSK/16QAM 5;7;8.75;10Mhz 5ms TDD Mobile WiMAX IEEE 802.16e TDD OFDMA

M ha
Tc nh DL Tc nh UL H-ARQ Chuyn vng Lp lch

Turbo
3.1 Mbps 1.8Mbps ng b 4 knh nhanh IR Chuyn vng Mm o LL nhanh DL

Turbo ,CC
14Mbps 5.8 Mbps ng b 6 knh nhanh CC CV Cng khi u t mng LL nhanh UL

CC, Turbo
14Mbps,DL UL=3 32Mbps,DL UL=1 7Mbps, DL UL=1 4Mbps, DL UL=3 ng b a knh CC CV Cng khi u t mng LL nhanh DL v UL

Tnh hnh trin khai WiMAX:

Trn th gii
Cc mng th nghim cng ngh WiMax c nh bng n khp mi ni (80 nc trn th gii). Mng ph sng di ng c cng ngh tng t WiMAX l WiBro ca Hn Quc. n nay, c mt s nc i vo trin khai v khai thac hoc th nghim cac dch v trn nn Mobile WiMax nh M, Australia, Brazil, Chile, ... T ngy 15-19/10/2007 C quan vin thng quc t thuc Lin hip quc ITU ph duyt cng ngh bng rng khng dy ny vo b chun IMT-2000

Ti Vit Nam
VNPT trin khai th nghim cng ngh WiMAX ti Lo Cai vo thng 10/2006 v nghim thu thnh cng vo thng 4/2007. Nm 2006, ti Vit Nam c 4 doanh nghip c b Bu chnh Vin thng trao giy php cung cp th nghim dch v WiMAX c nh: Viettel, VTC, VNPT v FPT Telecom Ngy 1/10/2007, Chnh ph cp php trin khai dch v thng tin di ng 3G v dch v truy nhp bng rng khng dy WiMAX Ph Th tng ng cp php th nghim dch v WiMAX di ng cho 4 doanh nghip EVN Telecom, Viettel, FPT v VTC th nghim ti bng tn s 2,3 2,4 GHz; VNPT th nghim ti bng tn s 2,5 2,69 GHz.

Th gii:

Vit Nam:
VNPT, Viettel, VTC, FPT Telecom, CMC, EVN Telecom, ng Dng Telecom.?????

Cc cng ty, tp on :
Alvarion Intel nghin cu, sn

xut chip tch hp wimax, wifi . Fujitsu nghin cu cc mch tch hp trong wimax Motorola , nokia

ng dng, trin khai:

Cc cng trnh xy dng (mang tnh tm thi) Vng nng thn xa xi ho lnh

Thng tin lin lc xa b

Mng ngn hng , gio dc ,y t

Lin lc xa b:

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