:

.

.
.
:
Equivalent Static Force Procedure :
Dynamic Analysis :



.
.

-1 ) (
) (V :
V = ZIKCSW

) (ZIKCS .W

.

1-1 : Z
Z
.

:

0
1
2A
2B
2C
3
4

.M.M
V
VI
VII
VIII

Z
0
0 Z

C2

0.2

0.15 0.075
1

B2
0.25

2A
0.3

0.4
1-2 : I
.I
I
1.5 (I=1.25) %25
. I.
1-3 ) ( K :
K
K 0.67 1.33
K :

-1
-2 :

-3 )(
)(
:
*
.
*
.
*
%25 .
-4
.
-5 4
.
-6 : ....

K
1.0
1.3
0.8

0.67
2.5
2.0

1-4 : C
C :
1
10T 2 / 3

=C

T :
-1
:
T = 0.08 N

)( Sec

-2

N

:
T = 0.1N

)( Sec

-3

:
3/ 4

) T = Ct (hn

hn
C t = 0.0853
C t = 0.0731 )(

C t = 0.0488
C t
:
Ac

C t = 0.0743

Ac
:

-4

) Ac = Ae 0.2 + ( De / hn

Ae ) (
.
De
.
) ( De / hn o.9
T
. .
.
T :
n

n 1

T = 2 wi i2 g Fi i + ( Fn + Ft ) n
i =1

i =1

wi : i W
n ,..., 1 n .,.,1
Fn ,..., F1 n ,,1
Ft
T T
) (3 T ) (3 %30 )(4
%40 .
C :
C 0.18
0.38 KC 0.09
,
1-5 : S

 S
S
S

S1

S2

S3

m/sec 775
62m
.

62m

.

9m

.


S 3

1.0

1.2

1.5

Ts S :
T
T
0.5( ) 2 1.0
Ts
Ts
T
T
S = 1.2 + 0.6 0.3( ) 2 1.0
Ts
Ts
S = 1.0 +

T
1.0 ,
Ts
T
1.0 ,

Ts

:
0.5 Ts 2.5
T 0.3 ,
1-6 : W
W %25

.
1-7
) (V ) ( Fi )
n

V = Ft + Fi

( Ft :

i =1

Ft :
Ft = 0.07TV 0.25V
T > 0.7 Sec ,
Ft = 0.0
T 0.7 Sec ,

 ) ( V Ft :
w x hx
n

w h

i i

) F x = (V Ft

i =1

wi .i
hi i
Fx x .


.
1-8 :


. 2005
:
.2C .I = 1.25 . K=0.8 . S = 1.5 18x25m . m 3 :2
2
200 kg / m
500kg / m
2
300 kg / m
400kg / m 2

:
:

V = ZIKCSW
Z = 0.25
I = 1.25
K = 0 .8
T = 0.1 N = 0.1 12 = 1.2
T = 0.1 N = 0.1 12 = 1.2 sec

T = min
T = 1.074 sec
3/ 4
3/ 4
T = t ( hn ) = 0.0731 (12 3) = 1.074 sec
1
1
=C
=
= 0.095 < 0.18
2/3
10 T
10 (1.074) 2 / 3
K .C = 0.8 0.095 = 0.076 < 0.09 K .C = 0.09
S = 1.5
300
) (18 25) 10 3 = 528.75 ton
4

wi = (500 + 200 + 400 +

W = 12 wi = 6345 ton

V = 0.25 1.25 0.09 1.5 6345 = 267.68 ton

): (X
T = 1.074 > 0.7 sec Ft = 0.07 T V 0.25V
Ft = 0.07 1.074 267.68 = 20.12 ton < 0.25 267.68 = 66.92 ton
V Ft = 267.68 20.12 = 247.56 ton

Ft .
:

) (V Ft

W x hx
n

W h

i i

= Fx

i =1

Ft
:
Vertical Distribution in X- Direction
TOTAL SHEAR
AT LEVEL i
)(ton

Fx
)(ton

Wi.hi
)(ton.m

hi
)(m

Wi
)(ton

LEVEL

267.68

3.17

1586.25

528.75

264.51

6.35

3172.5

528.75

258.16

9.52

4758.75

528.75

248.64

12.70

6345

12

528.75

235.94

15.87

7931.25

15

528.75

220.07

19.04

9517.5

18

528.75

201.03

22.22

11103.8

21

528.75

178.81

25.39

12690

24

528.75

153.42

28.56

14276.3

27

528.75

124.86

31.74

15862.5

30

528.75

10

93.12

34.91

17448.8

33

528.75

11

58.21

58.21

19035

36

528.75

12

123728 267.68

Total

): (Y

) (V Ft

W y hy
n

W h

i i

= Fy

i =1

Ft
:

Vertical Distribution in Y- Direction

TOTAL SHEAR
AT LEVEL i
)(ton

Fy
)(ton

Wi.hi
)(ton.m

hi
)(m

Wi
)(ton

LEVEL

267.68

3.17

1586.25

528.75

264.51

6.35

3172.5

528.75

258.16

9.52

4758.75

528.75

248.64

12.70

6345

12

528.75

235.94

15.87

7931.25

15

528.75

220.07

19.04

9517.5

18

528.75

201.03

22.22

11103.8

21

528.75

178.81

25.39

12690

24

528.75

153.42

28.56

14276.3

27

528.75

124.86

31.74

15862.5

30

528.75

10

93.12

34.91

17448.8

33

528.75

11

58.21

58.21

19035

36

528.75

12

123728 267.68

Total

:
) (X-Y
.

)(FEM
.
1
1
= Rx
=
X
x 0.000625
1
1
= Ry
=
Y
y 0.001207
:
x .X
y .Y
Y X
R y 0.000625
=
= 0.52
R x 0.001207


.
0.05

: X
F
) (A-B-C-D : x
F
Q xFrame = x = 0.25 Fx
4
X
:
2
e y Fx
RD
= QTxi
m i i
Di
Ri Di2
i =1

: Fx .X
e y = 0.05 L y = 0.05 18 = 0.9 m : X
: Di .
: Ri .
:A
2
0.05 18
1 9
Frame A
QTxi
=
Fx
= ( + 1.97% ) Fx
2
2
+9
1 9 + 3 2 + 0.52 12.5 2 + 7.5 2 + 2.5 2 2
:B
2
0.05 18
1 3
Frame B
QTxi
=
Fx
= ( + 0.66% ) Fx
2
2
+3
1 9 + 3 2 + 0.52 12.5 2 + 7.5 2 + 2.5 2 2
:C
2
0.05 18
1 3
Frame C
QTxi
=
Fx
= ( 0.66% ) Fx
2
2
3
1 9 + 3 2 + 0.52 12.5 2 + 7.5 2 + 2.5 2 2
:D
2
0.05 18
1 9
Frame D
QTxi
=
Fx
= ( 1.97% ) Fx
2
2
9
1 9 + 3 2 + 0.52 12.5 2 + 7.5 2 + 2.5 2 2
:1
2
0.05 18
0.52 12.5
Frame 1
QTxi
=
Fx
= ( + 1.44% ) Fx
2
2
+ 12.5
1 9 + 3 2 + 0.52 12.5 2 + 7.5 2 + 2.5 2 2
:2
2
0.05 18
0.52 7.5
Frame 2
QTxi
=
Fx
= ( + 0.86% ) Fx
2
2
+ 7.5
1 9 + 3 2 + 0.52 12.5 2 + 7.5 2 + 2.5 2 2
:3
2
0.05 18
0.52 2.5
Frame 3
QTxi
=
Fx
= ( + 0.29% ) Fx
2
2
+ 2.5
1 9 + 3 2 + 0.52 12.5 2 + 7.5 2 + 2.5 2 2
:4
2
0.05 18
0.52 2.5
Frame 4
QTxi
=
Fx
= ( 0.29% ) Fx
2
2
2.5
1 9 + 3 2 + 0.52 12.5 2 + 7.5 2 + 2.5 2 2
:5

0.05 18
0.52 7.5 2
Fx
= ( 0.86% ) Fx
7.5
1 9 2 + 3 2 2 + 0.52 12.5 2 + 7.5 2 + 2.5 2 2
:6
2
0.05 18
0.52 12.5
=
Fx
= ( 1.44% ) Fx
2
2
+ 12.5
1 9 + 3 2 + 0.52 12.5 2 + 7.5 2 + 2.5 2 2

Frame 5
QTxi
=

Frame 6
QTxi

Distribution Of Story Shear To Longitudinal and Transverse Frames,

Seismic Zone 2C due to Fx

COLUMN
LINE
FRAME

OF DIRECT
SEISMIC STORY
SHEAR

OF
TORSIONAL
STORY
SHEAR

REVISED OF
STORY SHEAR ,
ACCOUNTING FOR
TORION

25

+ 1.97

26.97%

25

+ .66

+ 25.66

25

- 0.66

+ 24.34

25

- 1.97

+ 23.03

= 100

= 0

= 100

+ 1.44

+ 1.44

+ 0.86

+ 0.86

+ 0.29

+ 0.29

- 0.29

- 0.29

- 0.86

- 0.86

- 1.44

- 1.44

= 0

= 0

= 0

Fxi
:
10

Values of Shear Force due to Fx in Longitudinal and Transverse Frames

Q IN FRAME m
Transverse Frames

LEVEL

Longitudinal Frames

-0.05

-0.03

-0.01

0.01

0.03

0.05

0.73

0.77

0.81

0.86

-0.09

-0.05

-0.02

0.02

0.05

0.09

1.46

1.55

1.63

1.71

-0.14

-0.08

-0.03

0.03

0.08

0.14

2.19

2.32

2.44

2.57

-0.18

-0.11

-0.04

0.04

0.11

0.18

2.92

3.09

3.26

3.42

-0.23

-0.14

-0.05

0.05

0.14

0.23

3.65

3.86

4.07

4.28

-0.27

-0.16

-0.06

0.06

0.16

0.27

4.39

4.64

4.89

5.14

-0.32

-0.19

-0.06

0.06

0.19

0.32

5.12

5.41

5.70

5.99

-0.37

-0.22

-0.07

0.07

0.22

0.37

5.85

6.18

6.52

6.85

-0.41

-0.25

-0.08

0.08

0.25

0.41

6.58

6.95

7.33

7.70

-0.46

-0.27

-0.09

0.09

0.27

0.46

7.31

7.73

8.14

8.56

10

-0.50

-0.30

-0.10

0.10

0.30

0.50

8.04

8.50

8.96

9.42

11

-0.84

-0.50

-0.17

0.17

0.50

0.84

13.41

14.17

14.94

15.70

12

: Y
) (6-5-4-3-2-1 : Fy
Fy
= Q yFrame
= 0.1667 Fy
6
Y
:
2
e x Fy
RD
= QTyi
m i i
Di
Ri Di2
i =1

Fy .Y
e x = 0.05 L x = 0.05 25 = 1.25 m : Y
Di .

11

 Ri
:A
Frame A
QTyi
=

0.05 25
1 9
Fy
= ( + 2.76% ) Fy
2
2
+9
1 9 + 3 2 + 0.52 12.5 2 + 7.5 2 + 2.5 2 2
2

:B
0.05 25
1 3
Fy
= ( + 0.92% ) Fy
2
2
+3
1 9 + 3 2 + 0.52 12.5 2 + 7.5 2 + 2.5 2 2
:C
2
0.05 25
1 3
=
Fy
= ( 0.92% ) Fy
2
2
3
1 9 + 3 2 + 0.52 12.5 2 + 7.5 2 + 2.5 2 2
2

Frame B
QTyi
=

Frame C
QTyi

:D
Frame D
QTyi
=

0.05 25
1 9
Fy
= ( 2.76% ) Fy
2
2
9
1 9 + 3 2 + 0.52 12.5 2 + 7.5 2 + 2.5 2 2
2

:1
0.05 25
0.52 12.5
Fy
= ( + 1.99% ) Fy
2
2
+ 12.5
1 9 + 3 2 + 0.52 12.5 2 + 7.5 2 + 2.5 2 2
:2
2
0.05 25
0.52 7.5
=
Fy
= ( + 1.20% ) Fy
2
2
+ 7.5
1 9 + 3 2 + 0.52 12.5 2 + 7.5 2 + 2.5 2 2
2

Frame 1
QTyi
=

Frame 2
QTyi

:3
Frame 3
QTyi
=

0.05 25
0.52 2.5
Fy
= ( + 0.40% ) Fy
2
2
+ 2.5
1 9 + 3 2 + 0.52 12.5 2 + 7.5 2 + 2.5 2 2

Frame 4
QTyi
=

0.05 25
0.52 2.5
Fy
= ( 0.40% ) Fy
2
2
2.5
1 9 + 3 2 + 0.52 12.5 2 + 7.5 2 + 2.5 2 2

Frame 5
QTyi
=

0.05 25
0.52 7.5
Fy
= ( 1.20% ) Fy
2
2
7.5
1 9 + 3 2 + 0.52 12.5 2 + 7.5 2 + 2.5 2 2

Frame 6
QTyi
=

0.05 25
0.52 12.5
Fy
= ( 1.99% ) Fy
2
2
+ 12.5
1 9 + 3 2 + 0.52 12.5 2 + 7.5 2 + 2.5 2 2

:4
2

:5
2

:6
2

12

Distribution Of Story Shear To Transverse Frames,

Seismic Zone 2C due to Y- Direction

COLUMN
LINE
FRAME

OF DIRECT
SEISMIC
STORY
SHEAR

OF
TORSIONAL
STORY
SHEAR

REVISED OF
STORY SHEAR ,
ACCOUNTING FOR
TORION

16.67

+1.99

+ 18.66

16.67

+ 1.2

+17.87

16.67

+ 0.4

+ 17.07

16.67

- 0.4

+ 16.27

16.67

- 1.2

+ 15.47

16.67

- 1.99

+ 14.68

= 100

= 0

= 100

+ 2.76

+ 2.76

+ 0.92

+0.92

- 0.92

- 0.92

- 2.76

- 2.76

= 0

= 0

= 0

Fxi
:

13

Values of Shear Force due to Fy in Longitudinal and Transverse Frames

Q IN FRAME m
LEVEL

Longitudinal Frames

Transverse Frames

0.09

0.03

-0.03

-0.09

0.59

0.57

0.54

0.52

0.49

0.47

0.18

0.06

-0.06

-0.18

1.18

1.13

1.08

1.03

0.98

0.93

0.26

0.09

-0.09

-0.26

1.78

1.70

1.63

1.55

1.47

1.40

0.35

0.12

-0.12

-0.35

2.37

2.27

2.17

2.07

1.96

1.86

0.44

0.15

-0.15

-0.44

2.96

2.84

2.71

2.58

2.45

2.33

0.53

0.18

-0.18

-0.53

3.55

3.40

3.25

3.10

2.95

2.80

0.61

0.20

-0.20

-0.61

4.15

3.97

3.79

3.61

3.44

3.26

0.70

0.23

-0.23

-0.70

4.74

4.54

4.33

4.13

3.93

3.73

0.79

0.26

-0.26

-0.79

5.33

5.10

4.88

4.65

4.42

4.19

10

0.88

0.29

-0.29

-0.88

5.92

5.67

5.42

5.16

4.91

4.66

11

0.96

0.32

-0.32

-0.96

6.51

6.24

5.96

5.68

5.40

5.13

12

1.61

0.54

-0.54

-1.61

10.86

10.40

9.94

9.47

9.01

8.55

14