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Commissioning Manual
Version 1.0
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Contents
Chapter 1........................................................................................................................... 1 System Overview ............................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Overview..................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Equipment Interface................................................................................................. 1 1.2.1 ODU Interface.................................................................................... 1 1.2.2 IDU Interface...................................................................................... 2 Chapter 2........................................................................................................................... 4 Hardware Implementing ................................................................................................ 4 2.1 IDU ............................................................................................................................... 4 2.1.1 IDU Specification........................................................................... 4 2.1.2 IDU Installation .............................................................................. 5 2.2 ODU ............................................................................................................................. 6 2.2.1 Direct Mount .................................................................................. 6 2.2.2 Split Mount..................................................................................... 8 2.2.3 ODU Waterproofing and Grounding .......................................... 11 2.3 Grounding and Waterproofing............................................................................. 12 2.3.1 Grounding .................................................................................... 12 2.3.2 Waterproofing.............................................................................. 17 2.4 Antenna..................................................................................................................... 22 2.4.1 Polarization Adjustment ............................................................. 22 2.4.2 Installation of Antenna................................................................ 23 2.4.3 Azimuth Adjustment ................................................................... 24 Chapter 3......................................................................................................................... 25 Software Commission.................................................................................................. 25 3.1 PC Configurations for Software Commission ................................. 25 3.2 Web-CIT Basic Configurations ......................................................... 27 3.2.1 Web-CIT login .............................................................................. 27 3.2.2 Configurations............................................................................. 28 3.3 System Operation Check-up............................................................. 31
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Appendix 2...................................................................................................................... 36 Network Configuration................................................................................................. 36 1. IP Address Configuration ................................................................................... 36 1.1 Q Interface IP Address ...................................................................... 36 1.2 Radio Interface IP Address ............................................................... 37 2. IP Routing Configuration ........................................................................................ 38 2.1 OSPF Configuration .......................................................................... 38 2.2 Static Routing .................................................................................... 39 3. Example ...................................................................................................................... 40 3.1 OSPF................................................................................................... 41 3.2 Static Routing .................................................................................... 41 3.2.1 Default Gateway .......................................................................... 43 Appendix 3...................................................................................................................... 45 Remote Access ............................................................................................................. 45 1. Installation .................................................................................................................. 45 1.1 IP Address Planning .......................................................................... 45 1.2 Principle of IP Address Planning ..................................................... 45 1.3 IP Address Configuration.................................................................. 45 1.4 IP Routing Configuration .................................................................. 45 2. Remote Access Configuration............................................................................... 46 2.1 Condition............................................................................................ 46 2.2 WEB-CIT Network Management Computer Configuration ............. 48 2.3 Notes................................................................................................... 48 Appendix 4...................................................................................................................... 49 ZXMW PR10 Software Update.................................................................................... 49 1. Preparation................................................................................................................. 49 1.1 Local Network Configuration............................................................ 49 1.2 Install FTP Server .............................................................................. 50
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1.3 FTP Server Configuration ................................................................. 52 2. System Software Update......................................................................................... 55 2.1 Access to Equipment ........................................................................ 55 2.2 FTP Sever Setting .............................................................................. 57 2.3 Software Download ........................................................................... 58 2.4 Active Bank Switch............................................................................ 62 2.5 Notes................................................................................................... 64
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Chapter 1
System Overview
1.1 Overview
ZXMW PR10 is the latest family of digital microwave systems by ZTE Corporation. It leads the market in technology innovation, network flexibility, and global shift on IP. ZXMW PR10 is a versatile, compact split mount digital system. It has capability of data delivery and voice connectivity for cellular backhaul, enterprise, government, and public safety networks. It is optimized for efficient, flexible PDH-IP operation in next generation wireless networks. ZXMW PR10 PDH supports all major frequency bands from 7 to 38 GHz and up to 32xE1 telephony or 16xE1 telephony with 4x10/100Base-T data interfaces. Using innovative, high-performance modem technology, it supports QPSK and 16 QAM modulation over a wide range of channel band-widths software selectable from 3.5 to 28 MHz. ZXMW PR10 PDH provides low-to-medium capacity PDH access and transport. It is an easy-to-deploy, easy-to-configure, and cost-effective digital microwave radio.
BNC
Ground bolt
Ground bolt
BNC
Power Switch
Traffic Interface
Power Switch
Fuse
IF Interface Ground
MU Status LED
Chapter 2
Hardware Implementing
Table 1 Instruments Item Digital multimeter GPS Compass Telescope Quantity 1 1 1 1
Table 2 Tools Item Monkey wrench Plier Screwdriver Electric iron, Welding rod, Colophony Electric drill, Electric reamer Sash rope, Sash line, Sash pulley Quantity 3 1 2 1 1 1 specification 17", 19", 24", 30" "+", "-" 45W 150m, 100m
Power supply range: -40 VDC.-58VDC (1) -GND (2) -48V (3) NC
Grounding mode2
Grounding Point
Waterproof Gasket
Figure 12 Buckle
Check each waterproof circle in the processing of installation. And replace ones which are desquamated or broken at once. IF cable waterproof processing Connect ODUs grounding point to reliable ground net. Make sure not to connect ODUs grounding point to tower or poles lightningproof net.
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Indoor Environment
19 Inch Rack
IF Coaxial Cable
IDU
Other Equipments
Earthing Kit
12
13
M8 Ground Bolt
14
15
Figure 29
Figure 30
Figure 31
Figure 32
Figure 33
16
Figure 34
Figure 35
2.3.2 Waterproofing 2.3.2.1 Facture of IF Coaxial Cable Connector 2.3.2.1.1 Connector for IDU
Particular steps are shown in Figure 37 ~Figure 43. At last, remember to check the finished IF cable with multimeter.
Figure 37
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Figure 38
Figure 39
Figure 40
Figure 41
18
Figure 42
Figure 43
Figure 44
Figure 45
Figure 46
19
Figure 47
Figure 48
Figure 49
20
21
Transition
Pressing Block
22
Polarization Hole
Feed
Figure 53
Figure 54
23
1 9
4 8 5 6
Figure 55
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Chapter 3
Software Commission
Table 3 Instruments
Item PC Network cable Quantity 1 1
25
26
27
Enter user name and password, then click LOGON button to access the WEB-CIT home page.
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As shown in Figure 60, system configuration can configure Name, Location, E1 Used Capability, Band Width, Modulation Type and other important parameters, of which the three items E1 Used Capability, Band Width, and Modulation Type are interdependent. Table 4 shows the relationship.
Table 4 Relationship of E1 Used Capability, Band Width and Modulation Type E1 Used Capability 4E1 8E1 16E1 32E1 Note: Mark X means optional configuration. 3.5MHz QPSK 16QAM X X 7MHz QPSK 16QAM X X X X 14MHz QPSK 16QAM X X X X X X 28MHz QPSK 16QAM X X X X
System->Protection
Protection page is a microwave device protection configuration page, and Protection Type in this page must be Unprotected when 1+0 configuration, as shown in Figure 61.
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Radio->Frequency
You may choose proper working frequency according to transmit and receive frequency range shown in this page when configuring transmit and receive frequency of ODU. As shown in Figure 62.
Radio->TPC
This System supports ATPCAutomatic Transmit Power Control, that is when wireless link transmission is affected by space fading and receive level is over set threshold , receive port will notify transmit port to increase or decrease transmit power in order to keep receive level in a set level and improve transmit quality of wireless link consequently. TCP Mode is used for configuring TPC mode of ODU, Auto or Manual, Tx Power is used for configuring transmit power of ODU, as shown in Figure 63.
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ALARM/MAINT LED
ODU LED
Here are the explanations for LED status. As shown in Table 5 ~ Table 7
Table 5 ALARM/MAINT LED Status Action Off Green On Slow Flashing ALARM/MAIN On T (SYSTEM) Red Slow Flashing On Yellow Slow Flashing Label Color Meaning The system is turn off The system is operating properly, no any alarm. The system is booting Major alarm, details need to check through Web-CIT The system have configuraion error during booting Minor alarm, details need to check through Web-CIT The system have fault during booting, but not effect traffic
Table 6 MU LED Status Label Color Green MU (MODEM) Red Yellow Action Off On On Fast Flashing On Fast Flashing Meaning The system is turn off The MU is operating properly The MU has failed The modem is synchronizing In a protected system, the MU is in redundant state. The redundant modem is synchronizing
Table 7 ODU LED Status Label Color Green ODU Red Yellow Action Off On On On Meaning The ODU is absent. The ODU is operating properly. The ODU has failed. In a protected system, the MU is in redundant state.
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If the system is not operating properly, we can check up its status in fault management. As shown in Figure 65 and Figure 66.
Solve problems according to the alarm information shown in Fault Management, until the system operates properly. If the system is running well, there should be no alarm in the alarm information page. As shown in Figure 67.
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Lastly, click the Clear button to clear all performance statistic data in system. As shown in Figure 68 Menu Path: Performance>Radio >Current
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Appendix 1
Network Implementing
1. Principle of IP Address Planning
IP address of ZXMW-PR10 includes two parts: Q interface and Radio interface. Principles below must be followed in IP address planning. A) Choose an appropriate sub network based on network capacity, IP address of ZXMW-PR10 can be set free in the planned sub network. Recommend to use private sub network of class C: 192.168.0.0/16. Set IP address and mask to choose the useable sub network. Particular explanations below: If network capacity 254 hops, recommend to use sub network: 192.168.1.0/24 ~192.168.255.255 /24 /24 stand for sub network mask is 255.255.255.0 IP address: 192.168.1.0. 192.168.1 stand for sub network identifier, 0 stand for host identifier Network above has 255 sub networks and 255x256 IP addresses. For example: sub network: 192.168.1~192.168.255, up to 255. IP address in each sub network: 192.168.1.0~192.168.1.255, up to 256. If 510 network capacity 254 hops, recommend to use sub network: 192.168.1.0/25 ~192.168.255.255/25 /25 stand for sub network mask is 255.255.255.128 Sub network: 192.168.1.0/25~192.168.1.255/25 can be divided into 2 sub networks. One is 192.168.1.0/25~192.168.1.127/25, the other is 192.168.1.128/25~192.168.1.255/25 So that, there are 255x2 sub 192.168.1.0/25~192.168.255.255/25. networks and 2 x 255x128 IP addresses in
If 1020 network capacity 511 hops, change mask into /26; If 2040 network capacity 1021 hops, change mask into /27 B) Define the IP address xxx.xxx.xxx.1 in each sub network (such as 192.168.1.1, 192.168.255.1 and so on) as the address of ZXMW-EMS server, they can not be used for NE. And IP address with all 0 and all 1 host identifier can not be used either, they stand for network and broadcast address in each sub network. In one program, each IP address can only be used once Q Interface and Radio Interface IP address of one NE must be set in the same sub network. Usually, set the IP address of the Radio Interface as the host identifier of Q Interface plus 1. (For example : NEs Q Interface is 192.168.10.2/24, its Radio Interface should be 192.168.10.3/24 In one station, IP addresses of the equipments should be set in the same sub network, and all the Q interfaces of IDUs should be linked with standard network cables. As show in Figure 69 and Figure 70 , equipments in one red pane stand for the same station IP addresses of the equipments in different stations can not be set in the same sub networks
C) D)
E)
F)
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Hop 6
Hop 7
Hop 8
radio
NMS LAN NMS LA
radio
NMS LAN NMS LA
radio
NMS LAN NMS LA
radio
NMS LAN NMS LA
radio
NMS LAN NMS LA
radio
NMS LAN NMS LA
Hop 5
radio
NMS LAN NMS LA
radio
NMS LAN NMS LA
Hop 1
Hop 2
Hop 9
Hop 254
radio
NMS LAN NMS LA
radio
NMS LAN NMS LA
radio
NMS LAN NMS LA
radio
NMS LAN NMS LA
radio
NMS LAN NMS LA
radio
NMS LAN NMS LA
radio
NMS LAN NMS LA
radio
NMS LAN NMS LA
Hop 3
Hop 10
radio
NMS LAN NMS LA
radio
NMS LAN NMS LA
radio
NMS LAN NMS LA
radio
NMS LAN NMS LA
Hop 4
radio
NMS LAN NMS LA
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1. IP Address Configuration
IP address configuration includes two parts: Q interface and Radio interface. For ZXMW PR10 equipment, Q interface IP and radio interface IP must be in same sub network. For example, if Q IP address is set as 172.16.34.3 with mask 255.255.248.0, then Radio IP address should be 172.16.32.1~172.16.39.254 with mask 255.255.248.0.
C) Set the Status of DHCP Interface as enabled D) After the configuration of Q Interface IP address, the equipment should be rebooted
36
37
2. IP Routing Configuration
ZXMW PR10 not only supports OSPF, but also supports static routing.
38
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3. Example
Figure 75 displays an example for network configuration. The network includes five Stations, Station1 has two ZXMW PR10 equipments, Station3 has three ZXMW PR10 equipments, other three Stations have one ZXMW PR10 equipment each, and IP addresses of every equipment are shown in Table 8
Table 8 IP addresses for ZXMW PR10 equipments Station NE Q Station1 Station2 NE1 NE2 NE3 NE4 Station3 NE5 NE6 Station4 Station5 Network Manage ment NE7 NE8 192.168.10.2/24 192.168.10.4/24 192.168.20.2/24 192.168.30.2/24 192.168.30.4/24 192.168.30.6/24 192.168.40.2/24 192.168.50.2/24 192.168.10.1/24 IP Address Radio 192.168.10.3/24 192.168.10.5/24 192.168.20.3/24 192.168.30.3/24 192.168.30.5/24 192.168.30.7/24 192.168.40.3/24 192.168.50.3/24 192.168.40.0/24 192.168.50.0/24 192.168.10.0/24 192.168.30.0/24 192.168.10.0/24 192.168.20.0/24 Sub Network
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According to the figures and tables above, we have two principles to follow when configuring IP address for ZXMW PR10: All IP addresses including Q interface IP address and Radio interface IP address in same station must be in same sub network. IP address in Different station must be in different sub network.
3.1 OSPF
Enable OSPF of ZXMW PR10 according to Figure 73. Any equipment in the network can address to any other equipment, and PDH WEB CIT can visit all equipments in the network.
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Table 12 NE4 static routing Destination 192.168.10.0 192.168.20.0 192.168.40.0 192.168.50.0 Mask 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 Gateway 192.168.10.5 192.168.10.5. 192.168.30.4 192.168.30.6
Table 13 NE5 static routing Destination 192.168.10.0 192.168.20.0 192.168.40.0 192.168.50.0 Mask 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 Gateway 192.168.30.2 192.168.30.2. 192.168.40.3 192.168.30.6
Table 14 NE6 static routing Destination 192.168.10.0 192.168.20.0 192.168.40.0 192.168.50.0 Mask 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 Gateway 192.168.30.2 192.168.30.2. 192.168.30.4 192.168.50.3
Table 15 NE7 static routing Destination 192.168.10.0 192.168.20.0 192.168.30.0 192.168.50.0 Mask 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 Gateway 192.168.30.5 192.168.30.5 192.168.30.5 192.168.30.5
Table 16 NE8 static routing Destination 192.168.10.0 192.168.20.0 192.168.30.0 192.168.40.0 Mask 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 Gateway 192.168.30.7 192.168.30.7 192.168.30.7 192.168.30.7
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Table 17 NE1 static routingwith default gateway Destination 192.168.20.0 Mask 255.255.255.0 Default Router 192.168.10.4 Table 18 NE2 static routingwith default gateway Destination 192.168.20.0 Mask 255.255.255.0 Default Router 192.168.30.3 Table 19 NE3 static routingwith default gateway Destination Mask Default Router 192.168.10.3 Table 20 NE4 static routingwith default gateway Destination 192.168.40.0 192.168.50.0 Mask 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 Default Router 192.168.10.5 Table 21 NE5 static routingwith default gateway Destination 192.168.40.0 192.168.50.0 Mask 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 Default Router 192.168.30.2 Gateway 192.168.40.3 192.168.30.6 Gateway 192.168.30.4 192.168.30.6 Gateway Gateway 192.168.10.2 Gateway 192.168.20.3
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Table 22 NE6 static routingwith default gateway Destination 192.168.40.0 192.168.50.0 Mask 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 Default Router 192.168.30.2 Table 23 NE7 static routingwith default gateway Destination Mask Default Router 192.168.30.5 Table 24 NE8 static routingwith default gateway Destination Mask Default Router 192.168.30.7 Gateway Gateway Gateway 192.168.30.4 192.168.50.3
From Table 17 ~ Table 24, we can see, after configuring default gateway, we only need 8 static routings to realize communication of whole network.
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Appendix 3
Remote Access
To express conveniently, the explanations of the operation steps below are based on the configuration environment of Figure 76
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C) Make sure that configurations of Local and remote terminals are the same
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Check System Routing, as shown in Figure 78 Menu Path: Configuration >IP Routing > System Routing
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Figure 79 IP
2.3 Notes
Operating the equipment through remote accesssuch as changing configurations, software updateshould follow the steps below: First, operate the most remote NE(network element) in the link. Second, operate the NEs from far to close in turn. Last, operate the local NE. In this way, we can prevent the situation that we can not access to the remote NE.
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Appendix 4
ZXMW PR10 Software Update
Figure 80 shows software update environment. Here we will introduce how to update remote NEs software from local NE.
After IP address configuration, use the command PING in command prompt to check the microwave link to the NE which we want to update. As shown in Figure 82
Wftpd32.exe
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Figure 83
Run this program after copied, and your computer can be used as an FTP server. Figure 84 shows interface of the program.
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Note: If there is an error as shown in Figure 85 when running program, please check whether the windows own FTP Service is enabled. Please disable it if it is enabled.
Figure 86 User/rights security dialog Click on New User button to open a window as shown in Figure 87
Figure 87
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Figure 88 Click on OK button to open a window for changing password, as shown in Figure 89
Figure 90 Click on OK button to return to window shown in Figure 86, user zte is displayed in User Name drop down menu, as shown in Figure 91
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Figure 91 In the window shown in Figure 91, enter folder path of software update package in Home Directory textbox. For example, if software update package is in the folder F:\PDH SOFT, as shown in Figure 92, enter F:\PDH SOFT in Home Directory textbox, as shown in Figure 93
Figure 92
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Figure 93 Click on Done button to confirm the above operation. Next, we will update system software.
Figure 94 Access to NE
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Enter user name and password (default: admin and admin) to access into WEB CIT, as shown in Figure 95
Figure 95
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Figure 96 In this interface: l Server IP Address: Enter IP address of computer which is configured as FTP server, for example 192.168.10.100. l User Name: zte in this example specified in Figure 88 l Password: 123 in this example specified in Figure 88
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Figure 97 In this interface: l Maintenance-> System Software Filename: Specify software filename. n Filename: Name of software update package. It is pv3sw_0_5_3old.tar in this example, as shown in Figure 92 l Maintenance-> System Software Switch: Bank switch n Software is downloaded to alternative bank, system will switch alternative bank to active bank. n Active Bank: Displays Active bank n Primary Bank Software Version: Displays software version of active bank n Alternative Bank Software Version: Displays software version of Alternative Bank n Alternate Software Bank: Switches active bank after software download l Maintenance-> System Software Download n Software Download: Click on Apply button below to download software. Please operate as follows: A) Enter filename of update package, it is pv3sw_0_5_3old.tar in this example, click on Apply button below. B) Click on Apply button in System Software Download, a dialog window pops up as shown in Figure 98, click on OK button to download software, click cancel to cancel download.
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Figure 99
59
C) A moment later, if download is successful, the download interface will change to interface shown in Figure 100
Figure 100 Compared with Figure 97, we can see Alternative Bank Software Version has changed to version 0.5.3old which is just downloaded. It means that the software is updated to alternative bank.
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If software download is failed, we will see the interface shown in Figure 101
Figure 101 If interface shown in Figure 101 appears, please check: n Whether there is an Ethernet cable connection problem n Whether IP addresses of equipment and PC are in same sub network n Whether FTP interface in WEB CIT is configured correctly n Whether Home Directory specified by user has the software update package n Whether filename of software update package is set correctly Any other problem, please contact our mw engineer
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Figure 102 This interface displays two Reboot types: l Warm Reboot: Traffic service will not be interrupted in this type. l Cold Reboot: Traffic service will be interrupted in this type. Generally, we recommend Cold Reboot type after software update. A) Click Warm Reboot or Cold Reboot to reboot equipment. B) A moment later after finish reboot, please confirm the equipment has worked in Bank0 (in this example) with updated version. As shown in Figure 103
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Figure 103
63
2.5 Notes
A) B) Update the most remote NE(network element) in the link first, NE4 in this example. Remote NE and local NE can be updated at the same time, remember that remote NE should be rebooted first after the completion of software update,.
C) Update the NEs from far to close in turn, the second one is NE3 in this example. Set its default gateway as IP address of the NE connected to it in WEB-CIT. In this example, NE3s default gateway should be set as the IP address of NE2. Particular configurations: click Configuration->TCP/IP Config->IP Routing->Static Routing into the configuration interface of IP routing, as show in Figure 104. Set Default Gateway as the IP address of NE2: 192.168.20.2. After the completion of software update, remember to change Default Gateway back into default: 0.0.0.0.
Figure 104
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