/

-

Phenotype

Productive pyramid :
- :Genetic factors ) (
:
/ 1954 280 / 1985 .
1300 8/ 1954 2000 8/ .

" " Feed efficiency
.Feed conversion ratio
- :Microclimate

:
-1 Velocity of air " 12"
.
-2 Relative humidity ) (%60
.
-3 Ambient temperature
) (.
-4 Ventilation )
%30 (
.
-5 :
Deep litter system Slatted floor system
Cages
.
-6 Predators :Vectors
"" " " " "
.

- : Management
:
Feeding systems Manual Feeders Chain feeders Pan feeders
.
Drinking systems . .
. Biosecurity . .- :Nutrition


.


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.


.

.


.

.

.
:
-1 .
-2 .

-3
.
-4 Maximum inclusion rate .
-5 ) - - -( .
-6 .

.