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.. 2/404

(Diversity

.....

-:


2022

.
2 /2

) (As Built Drawings

.
:4-1 :

-1

-2

:
.

-3
-4

-5

.. 2/404

....

2022

3 /2

:5-1
:1/ 5-1

Total Load
Walls(Conduction Load)

Radiation Load

People Load

Lighting Load

Ventilation Load

Equipment Load
Overall Heat Transfer
Coefficient
Temperature of Condition
Space
Inside Design Temperature
Outside Design Temperature
Supply Air Temperature
Temperature Difference
Inside Convection Heat
Transfer Coefficient
Outside Convection Heat
Transfer Coefficient
Shadow Coefficient
Sensible Ventilation Load
Latent Ventilation Load

4 /2

11

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

Diversity Factor

Air Change per Hour

Cooling Load

18

19

21
21

Air duct

22

Sound level

23

2022

2/404 ..

Air leak

24

Initial cost

25

Pressure losses

26

Equal friction

Static regain

27

28

Ventilation

29

Dynamic losses

31

Equivalent diameter

31

Losses Factor

32

Fitting

33

Miner pressure losses

34

Contraction

35

Enlargement

36

Bend

37

Guide vane

38

Branch

39

Supply air

41

Return air

41

Air distribution

42

Cooling tower

43

Air washer

44

45

Chilled water
Reverse return
Equivalent length

46

47

48

Total hardness

49

Automatic control

51

Expansion system

5 /2

2022

2/404 ..

Control action

51

Control mode

52

Output signal

53

Step by step control

Proportional factor

54
55

Gain

56

Offset

57

Proportional integral controller


Proportional integral
differential controller
Sensor

58

59

61

Control device

61

Control agent

62

Diaphragm

63

Pneumatic

64

Close loop

65

Open loop

66

Energy management system

67

68

High pressure controller

69

low pressure controller

71

Balancing and testing

71

Building automation system

General conditions

Name plate

72
73

Site test

74

Calibration certificate

75

Report

76

77

78

Confidence test
Random readings
6 /2

2022

2/404 ..

79

Final acceptation

81

approval

81

Conical

82

Noise level

83

Scope

84

System

85

Absorption

86

Active System

87

Cascade

88

Reabsorbed

89

Administrative Authority

91

Standard air

91

Equipment

92

Air Conditioning

93

Air Treatments

94

Requirements

95

Process

96

Heat exchangers

97

Blowers

98

Filters

99

Supply air

111

Return air

111

()

Exhaust air

112

Apparatus

113

Air duct

114

Conduit

115

Passageway

116

Plenum

117

Conveying air

.. 2/404

2022

7 /2

Materials

118

Class

119

Connectors

111

Spray System

111

Humidifying

112

Dehumidifying

113

Combustion Chamber

114

Space

115

Compressor

116

Machine

117

Accessories

118

Compressing

119

Refrigerant Vapor

121

Compressor unit

121

Liquid Receiver

122

Condensate

123

Separate

124

Reduction

125

Condensate Disposal System

126

Drip pan

127

Piping

128

Collection

129

Discharge

131

Reliable

131

Suitable manner

132

Metal

133

Parts

134

Metallic

135

Alloys

136

8 /2

2022

2/404 ..

137

Melting temperature

138

Brine

139

Transmission

141

State

141

Flash Point

142

Approved Manner

143

Burner

144

Fuel

145

Conveyance

146

Combustion

147

Central Heating System

148

Accessory Apparatus

149

High Pressure

151

Low Pressure

151

Pressure Vessel

152

Labeled

153

Seal

154

Label

155

Cooling coils

156

Evaporator

157

Condenser

158

Arrangement of Pipe

159

Vaporized refrigerant

161

Liquefied

161

Removal of heat

162

Condensing unit

163

Power driven compressor

164

Furnished accessories

165

Confined space

.. 2/404

2022

9 /2

166

Direct vent appliances

167

Outside atmosphere

168

Duct Coverings

169

Adhesive

171

Insulation

171

Banding

172

Coating

173

Fan casing

174

Duct plenum

175

Duct lining

176

Enclosure

177

Overflow

178

Buffing Flanges

179

Centrifugal Fan

181

Propeller

181

Forward bladed

182

WG

183

Throw Away Filters

184

Gate Valves

185

Check Valve

184

Balancing Cocks

185

Automatic Air Valves

186

Net Positive Suction Head

187

Evaporative Cooling

188

Air Coolers

189

Alteration

191

Heating System

191

Ventilating System

192

Refrigeration System

.. 2/404

2022

20/2

192

Approved

193

Authority

194

Official

195

Jurisdiction

196

Boiler

197

Vessel

198

Steam

199

Hot Water

211

Heat

211

Capacity

212

Nominal Capacity

213

Steam boilers

214

Pressure

215

Buildings

216

Structures

217

Brazed joint

218

Gastight joint

219

Operating Conditions

211

211

212

Intermittent forced firing


Combination smoke and fire
damper
Resist

213

Passage

214

Fire

215

Smoke

216

Combustion

217

Rapid oxidation

218

Light

219

Quantity

221

Volume

.. 2/404

2022

22/2

22/2

Refrigeration Capacity

221

Ton of refrigeration, TR

222

Heating capacity

223

Evaporation rate

224

Air handling

225

Chimney

226

Enclosure

227

Residential

228

Products of combustion

229

Combustion gases

231

Flue outlet

231

Assembly

232

Registers

233

Grilles

234

Hoods

235

Air Filter

236

Airborne solids

237

Fire damper

238

Detection of heat

239

Closure

241

Interrupt

241

Migratory air flow

242

Restrict

243

Flame

244

Furnace

245

Self-contained unit

246

Electric energy

247

Heat exchanger

248

Transfer

249

2022

2/404 ..

Medium

251

Duct System

251

Duct fittings

252

Dampers

253

Air handling equipment


accessories

254

255

256

Nationally recognized testing


laboratory
Inspection agency
Organization
Nationally recognized
standards
Panel heating

257

258

259

Radiant space heating

261

Heating element

261

Electrical resistance element

262

Ceiling

263

Air compartment

264

Air distribution system

265

Portable cooling unit

266

Factory assembled

267

Absorption unit

268

Refrigerant

269

Depth

271

Thickness

271

Width

272

Pipes

273

Automatic

274

Volt

275

Watt

276

Ampere

277

23/2

2022

2/404 ..

278

Louver

279

Induction Unit

281

Axial Fans

281

Vane axial

282

Impeller Wheel

283

Dust Holding Capacity

284

Fire Dampers

285

Angle Valves

286

Globe Valve

287

Butterfly Valves

288

Basket type strainer

289

Cavitation

391

Air Washers

391

Indirect evaporative cooling

:2/ 5-2
-1 )(Thermal transmittance

( UValue .)W/m2
-2 Infiltration
.
-3 Ventilation
.
-4 Solar Energy
.
-5 Thermal Conductivity


.
.. 2/404

2022

24/2

-6 Air Handling Units



. .
-7 Air Duct

.
-8 Thermal Insulation

.
Noise Isolation
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-01 Vibration Insulation

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-01 Fans
.
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-01 Air Filters

.
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.
.

.. 2/404

2022

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-25 Direct Evaporation



.
-27 Air Washers

-28 Dehumidifiers
.
:3/ 5-1

1/3/5-1 Latin Symbols

()Units

)(Symbol
A

Ag

/.2

U
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ho

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2/3/5-1

()Units

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)Abbreviations( :4/5-1

ACH


Ail Change Per Hour

AMCA

Air Movement and Control


Association
American National Standards
Institute

ANSI
ARI

American Refrigeration Institute

ASHRAE

American Society of Heating,


Refrigerating and Air Conditioning

Engineer
ASME

American Society of Mechanical


Engineers

ASTM

American Society of Testing and


Materials.

BSI

British Standards Institution

KVA

Kilovolt- Ampere

LAT

Latitude

Long

Longitude

MDB

Mean Dry Bulb Temperature

MDP

Mean Dew point

28/2

2022

2/404 ..


ASHRAE-Handbook Fundamentals, The American Society of Heating,
Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, 2009.

29/2

2022

2/404 ..

- ]1[



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Rate of Mechanical Work Accomplished, W/m
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Total Rate of Heat Loss From Skin, W/m
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W/m2
Rate of Heat Storage in The Body, W/m2
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Sensible Heat Loss from Skin by
:C
Conductivity, W/m2
Sensible Heat Loss from Skin by
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Radiation, W/m2
Total Rate of Evaporative Heat Loss
:Esk
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Rate of Convective Heat Loss from
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:
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33 - .3

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27 - 17

33 - .3

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33 - .3

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27 - 2.

25 - 55

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25 - 55

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25 - 55

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2.

25 - 55

2.

35

2.

55

15

2.

35

2.

55

11

25

35 - 55

22

35 - 55

12

27 - 17

25

25

25

15

22 - 25

35 - .5

25 - 21

55 - 25

:
.. 2/404

2022

6 /3

( :)3/4-3

()4

5423 -5413
5423 -5413
5423 148

5413 -5415

5423 -5413

5425 -5415

5415

5415

5413 -5415

15

5415 547

11

5458 -5413

12

5412 -5415

15

5412 -5415

1.

5415 1

13

5415 1

12

5423 -5413

17

5423 -5413

18

5423 -5413

12

5423 -5413

25

5415

21

2
5

.. 2/404

5412

2022

7 /3

( :)4/4-3

()4

541 + 54.2

541 + 54.2

541 + 54.2

541 + 54.2

541 + 54.2

5415

5415

5413 -5415

5412 -5415

15

5412 -5415

11

5428 -5415

12

15

5425 -5415

:
:2/4-3 ))Personal Factors
:

:1/2/4-3

. ) (W/m2 (45
) W/m2 ) (500 W/m2 .
) (58.2 W/m2
.. 2/404

2022

8 /3

) .(Met ( )5/4-3
.
5/4-3
)(Met

()6


Met


W/m2
44

7.07

5..5

4.77

07.7

4.57

5.3/

446.7

5.77

4.6/

454.7

5.67

..4/

554.7

3..7

45

560.7

4.6

49. -446

3.4 -5.7

.4 -07

4.4 -4.5

533 -405

4.7 -3.7

556 -447

4.4 -5.4

( )

564 -53.

4.5 -4.4

:2/2/4-3

.
) .(clo

( 7.455 = clo 4 5/) . )(clo


( )5.5 . ) (clo
,


.. 2/404

2022

9 /3

. ( )6/4-3 ) (clo
.
( )6/4-3 ) (clo

()6

)(clo

7.7

7.4

7.4 -7.3

7.5
7.9 -7.0

4.7

4.5

5.5 -5.7


:3/4-3


.
: 5-3

.

.
1/5-3

( %21 %78 , %1 , %5455 , )
.
2/5-3
:
-1 , .
-2 .
.. 2/404

2022

20/3

-3 .
-4 .
-5
-6
3/5-3
-:
-1 ,
-2 ,
-5 :
, . , .
.
:4/5-3

, .

:5/5-3
-
,
.

- (


-) .

:6/5-3
-4 ( ).
-5 ( ).

-3 ( + ).

.. 2/404

2022

22/3

:7/5-3
-:
-4 .
-5 .

-3 .

-4 ( ).
-5 .
-6 .

- -0 .
:8/5-3
( )4/5-3 ( )5/5-3

.. 2/404

2022

22/3

( :)2/5-3

()4

()7

743

5453

15
8

15

15

743

15

15

15

15

11

743

12

15

1.

13

12

17

15

18

15

12

25

243

21

15

.. 2/404

2022

23/3

()4

( :)2/5-3


13

13

13

13

13

13

13

13

13

13

12

15


11

--

15

15

15

--

1.

--

15

13

12

:9/5-3
( )3/5-3 ( )4/5-3

.. 2/404

2022

24/3

( :)3/5-3

%

25
25

53

53

13

25 -53

25 -53

25 -53

83

15

53

11

53 -15

12

53 -55

15

53 -55

1.

53 -55

13

53 -55

12

53 -55

17

53 -55

18

53 -55

12

53 -55

25

.3

.. 2/404

()4

()8

25

2022

25/3

( :)4/5-3

()4

()%

DOP Test

23

25

23

25

23

25

23

25

23

25

23

25

23

25

23

25

23

25

15

23

25


11

85

23

15

23

1.

23

13

23

12

ASHRAE 52.1-92

()8

22427
22427
22427
22427

.. 2/404

2022

26/3

()2

: 6-3
,
.
.
:2/6-3

-:
-1 )Sound Pressure Level in dB (SPL
-2 Noise Criterion (NC) Curves
Room Criterion (RC) Curves
-5
:2/6-3
( )1/2-5
.

.. 2/404

2022

27/3

:2/6-3 , ), (NC
()5
) RC(N

47-37
45-35
45-35
57-47
55-45
55-45


)(NC

35-55
47-37
47-37

, , -

45-35
57-47
57-47
55-45

35-55
47-37
47-37

45-35

45-35

57-47

57-47

57-47


47-37


)RC(N

35-55
47-37
45-35
45-35
57-47

57-47

35-55
47-37
45-35
45-35
57-47

- ,

, -

.. 2/404

35-55
47-37
45-35
57-35
55-47
55-47

2022

37-57
35-55
47-37
45-37
57-35
57-35

37-57
35-55
47-37
45-37
57-35
57-35

28/3

:2/6-3 , ), (NC
()5
) RC(N


)(NC


)RC(N

35-55

55-57

55-57

35-55

55-57

55-57

47-37
45-35
57-47

35-55
35-37
45-35

35-55
35-37
45-35

35-55
45-35

37-57
47-37

37-57
47-37

45-35

47-37

47-37

55-47

57-35

57-35

() -

57-47
55-47
55-45

45-35
57-35
57-47

45-35
57-35
57-47


, , , ,

.. 2/404

45-35

47-37

47-37

57-47

45-35

45-35

55-45

57-47

57-47

57-47

45-35

45-35

55-47

57-35

57-35

57-47
55-45
2022

45-35
57-47

45-35
57-47
29/3

:2/6-3 , ), (NC
()5
) RC(N


)(NC


)RC(N

( )
-

57-47
57-47

45-35
45-35

45-35
45-35

55-45

57-47

57-47

55-45

57-47

57-47

55-45

57-47

57-47


, -

( )
-

45-35
57-47
67-45

47-37
45-35
55-47

47-37
45-35
55-47

45-35

47-37

47-37

55-47

47-35

47-35


, , , ,

65-55

67-57

67-57

.7-65

05-67

05-67

.. 2/404

2022

20/3


- ]4[

Fanger, P.O. "Thermal Comfort, Analysis and Application in environmental


Engineering" Mcgraw Hill Book Company, USA, 1970.
ASHRAE-Handbook Fundamentals, The American Society of Heating,

- ]5[

Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, 2009.


- ]3[

ASHRAE, The American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air


Conditioning Engineers, Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human
Occupancy, ASHRAE 55-81, USA 1981

- ]4[

ASHRAE-HVAC Applications, The American Society of Heating,


Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, 2007.
ASHRAE Guide and Data Book, 1967, Table 4

- ]5[

Markus, and Morris, "Building Climate and Energy" Pitman Publishing

- ]6[

Limited, London, UK, 1980


Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality, ANSI/ ASHRAE 62, 1989

- ]0[

Gravimetric and Dust-Spot for Testing Air Cleaning Devices Used in General ].[
Ventilation for Removing Particulate Matter" ANSI/ASHRAE 52.1,1992
The Institute of Environmental Science IES-RP-CCOO 1.3 Performance ]9[
Class Type A, USA
5774 / / /] 47[
/ /] 44[
5774 /
/ /] 45[
5774 /

22/3

2022

2/404 ..



:1-4


. ((Steady State
( )
.
.
:2-4
( Time
) Interval
.
1/2-4

.
2/2-4 ( /o.)

.

)Thermal Conductivity (k

3/2-4 (o.2 /)

)Thermal Resistance (R


, ( ) R
( )x ( )k :
x
k

.. 2/404

2022

2 /4

:4/2-4 ( /o.2)

)Thermal Conductance (C


.
1
R

:5/2-4 (/ o.2)
Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient
)(U Value

.
1
R

1
h
o

xn
kn

x1
k1

1
h
i

RT


: RT
: hi
: ho
: x1
: xn
: k1
: kn

hi=9.37/ .
42/ ho=22.7/ .
.. 2/404

2022

2 /4

:6/2-4
() 1/4-2
.
:3-4
1/3-4
:



2/3-4

:
1/2/3-4 /
)Total Equivalent Temperature Difference/Time Average Method(TETD
Willis Carrier
( )CLTD (Sol-
) Air Temperature .
.
2/2/3-4
)Cooling Load Temperature Difference Method(CLTD
( )ASHRAE1891
( ) . .
.
3/2/3-4 )Radiant Time Series Method(RTS

.

.. 2/404

2022

3 /4

)Transfer Function Method(TFM


4/2/3-4


. .
4-4 ()CLTD
Cooling Load Temperature Difference Method


.
1/4-4
-1
.
-4 .
-3 ( )Infiltration Load
(.)Ventilation Load
1/1/4-4
:
-
( )Ti ( )To .
-
.

)Cooling Load Temperature Difference Method (CLTD
:
)(4.4.1

Q = UACLTDc

:
:Q (.)W
:U (.)W/m2.K
:A (.)m2
:CLTDC :
.. 2/404

2022

4 /4

-:
)(4.4.2

)CLTDc = (CLTD+LM)K+ (25.5-Ti) + (Tm-29.4

:
:CLTD ( )4
.
:LM (.)4
:K )(Dark = 1.0, Med = 0.83, Light = 0.65

:Ti .
:Tm

Tm =To DR/2

:
)Daily Rang( : DR .
- :
)(4.4.3

] )CLTDc =[ (CLTD+LM)K+ (25.5-Ti)+(Tm-29.4

2/1/4-4

:
Q = UACLTDc

)(4.4.5
:
:Q .
:U (.)W/m2.K
:A (.)m2

:CLTDC :
)(4.4.6

)CLTDc = CLTD + (25.5-Ti) + (Tm-29.4

:
:CLTD
(.)4
.. 2/404

2022

5 /4



. :
Q = ASCSHGCLF

)(4.4.7

:
:Q (.)W
:A (.)m2
:SC
(.)4
:SHG ( .)4

:CLF .
Ventilation Load
3/1/4-4
( )

.
:
)Qsensible = 1.22 Vvent (Tout - Tin

)(4.4.8
:
3

:Vvent ( )m /s (.)4
:
)(4.4.9
:

)Qlatent = 2940 Vvent (Wout - Win

Wo WI ( )kg/kgair .
:
(.)ACH
:
Vvent = N *Volume / 3600

)(4.4.10

.. 2/404

2022

6 /4

:
: Volume ()3
:N 3
(.)7
.
:
( = )Vvent X
(.)7
4/1/4-4

()Heat Gain Due to Infiltration

.
( )Infiltration

(. (Exfiltration


.
:
)(4.4.11

)Qsensible = 1.22 VInf (Tout - Tin

)(W


:VInf .
:
)(4.4.12

)(W

)Qlatent = 2940 VInf (Wout - Win

()Crack Method

:
)VInf = I. VI (10-3

)(4.4.13
:
:I ( .)

:VI .
(..)4
.. 2/404

2022

7 /4

()Air change method

:
Vvent = N *Volume / 3600

)(4.4.14
:

:N
(.)4
5/1/4-4


)Q=UA(Ta-Ti

)(4.4.15

: U
: A

: Ta (
5
.... 9 45 )
: Ti
2/4-4
:1/2/4-4
.

.
()1/2-2
.
: :
)(4.4.15

.. 2/404

Qs = No qs CLF

2022

8 /4

:
: Qs .
: No .
: qs
(.)1/2-2
:CLF ( .)4 1.1
42
: :
)(4.4.16
:
:QL .
:qL (.)1/2-2

QL = No. qL

2/2/4-4

.... .
(.)4/2-2
( ) Qe :
() :

Qe = (E /)FUM FLM

)(4.4.17
:
: Qe .
: .
: E ()3/4-4
: FUM ( )1.1
: FLM ( )1.1

:
:
Qe =E FUM FLM
)(4.4.18
:
)(4.4.19
.. 2/404

Qe =E((1/ ) -1) FUM FLM


2022

9 /4

3/2/4-4
:
QL = NL W Fb CLF

)(4.4.18
:
: QL .
:NL .
:W .

: Fb 1 1.2 .
: CLF ()4
4/2/4-4

Diversity Factor

42
CLF ( )DF
. ( )2/2-2 .
5/2/4-4

.

.. 2/404

2022

20/4

( (1/2-4

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
11
11
12
13
1
2
3
4
5

1
2
3
4
5

:













:
()




:

Beech
Spruce
Oak
Mahogany
Pitch Pine

(/ )

(/ .) k

531
811
751
951
1211
1791
1951
1811
1141
2111
985
1811
1511

1.2
1.25
1.41
1.39
1.39
1.6
1.11
1.25
1.6
1.4
1.33
1.59
1.39

1351
1711
2111
2111
2451

1.16
1.41
1.21
1.11
1.61

711
415
771
711
661

1.17
1.115
1.16
1.155
1.14


(/ o.)

1111
841
829
881
881
841
851
835
811

* .
*

.. 2/404

2022

22/4

( :)1/2-4

1
2
3
1
2
3
4
5
6

1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
5
6

:

Plywood
Chip board

()


:

(/ )
3

(/ .) k
o

531
411

1.14
1.17
1.212

11311
7831
7131
2741
8781
8311

34.8
45.3
111
221
151
121

321
951
1335
1416

1.15
1.39
1.12
1.175

1521
1751
1651
2111
2611
2651

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1.42
1.93
1.3
2.6
2.9


(/ o.)

129
511
391
896
411
411

811
911
881

* .
*

.. 2/404

2022

22/4

( :)1/2-4

2
4
5
6
7

1571

1.11 1.9

1211

( )

1.7

1.42

2471
2461

121 - 71

1.11
1.44

751

1.147 -1.138

1155

1.16

1441

(/)3

(/ o.) k


(/ o.)

41 28

1.133 1.127

15

1.145

41 15

32

72
131

1.137-1.13

1.145

1.15 -1.145
1.143

131

1.43

351 -111

1.155 -1.143

71

151

1.149
1.144

* .

.. 2/404

2022

23/4

( :)1/2-4

(/ o.)
(/ o.) k
(/)3

41-31

1.127-1.12

31

1.126

176-32

1.16-1.139

611-411

1.11-1.179

881-411
-611

1.25-1.1

1.19-1.11
1.17

1111
481
111

961-481
131-111
115-111

1.156
1.313-1.135

1.139-1.133
1.152-1.139

1.116

1191
1511
331-111
145

1.142

2111
1341

1.163-1.136
1.18

* .
*

.. 2/404

2022

24/4

1/4-4

()


--
-

26.7

25.6

24

21

()

115

113

57

46

62

41

68

35

76

27

132

118

58

61

63

55

71

47

81

37

141
132

59

73

63

69

72

84

61

48

162

162

162

147

147

3/

*162

59

65

88

97

65

82

75

85

72

71

91

82

81

94

68

235

221

65

155

72

148

87

133

117

113

264

251

72

178

81

169

96

154

118

132

294

294

88

216

97

197

112

182

135

159

441

425

136

289

142

283

154

271

177

248

* ( )18

.. 2/404

62

2022

25/4

2/4-4


()

()

3.8-1

1.49-1.46

1.18 -1.19

122/

481

2181
911
1661

311

181

111

281

85

81

41

121

37

1111

561

1661

531

441

221

661

211

66

34

111

32

51

111

161

51

97

138

44

641

()/

2-1

2111-951 /

381

9111-5111 /

341

41

1591

641

) / (well

2.17

1.1-1.43

37411
1341

29111

161

111

251

471

38 22

111//
Hood type
111//
3
1.9-1.17
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3
6-1
/
71-21
/

151

661

251

6361 12411

251

251

6111 18761

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541

1941

1181

3121

1181

/

( )

/

4911

111/
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1191
3

2.1-1.71

29
78

2291

1591

3881

1831

2731

2731

29

29

31

31

* .

.. 2/404

2022

26/4

2/4-4


()

()

()/

)(well

3531

11591

3391

12

91-51

21211

7161

311-76

95

5311

11

2811

2491

5311

1711

/2

1.43-1.142

23111

971

32-7

821

15-6

1111

38

( /3

45911

1871

( )

117111

1521

( ) /

/
)

/

/2
111/ /
Hood Type
111/ /
Conveyor Type

1.55-1.21
1.15-1.14
11-2
2

1.25

2111-951
/
9111-5111
/

/ 2

1.1-1.43

1.2-1.59

2
2

2111

781

46611

191

16811

9131

25831

3841

511

191

151

59

219

67

411

191

111

23

133

41

53611

1141

3611

1931

5531

1451

14911

191

1971

691

2661

271

* .

.. 2/404

2022

27/4

2/4-4


()

()


( ) /

/ 2

( ) /

( )/
2

133-112
2

1-1.431
32-5

1.55-1.21

2.4-1.68

1.74-1.26

3151

191

751

51911

1611

2491

1471

191

111

89711

191

2591

22811

191

411

37211

1141

11711


/ /

214-21

111//
Hood Type

2111-951
/
9111-5111

111//
Conveyor Type

31-12

181

14

23

921

261

111

371

121

351

41

97

138

44

161

12

21

*
.

.. 2/404

2022

28/4

2/4-4


()


()

()

4611-1811

2811-1641

2811-1641

11111 -1111

6571-1111

6571-1111

611-111

531-91

531-91

6611-2211

6611-2211

6611-2211

8 /

871

181

311

> 5111/

5311-1111

2551-511

3811-731

6511-1211

4711-1111

4711-1111

211-91

181-81

181-81

641-16

12511-1151

5111-511

12511-1151

67-31/

6611-1711

911

6611-1711

31-6/

1711-461

911-311

1711-461

81

67

-3611
6811/
31111-1511

3311-611

2151-391

6611-611

4311-391

61

48

1921-1151

961-575

11

1511

1151

28

611

411

3111-251

2421-211

31 /

711

1751

.. 2/404

2022

29/4

3/4-4

1.15

1.14

1.125

1.19

1.25

1.19

1.18
1.16
1.33
1.51
1.75
1

1.16
1.12
1.25
1.37
1.56
1.75

1.5

1.11

2.2

2
5

1.51
3.7

1511

35

115

35

1511

35

264

1511
1511
1751
1751
1751
1751
1751
1751
1751
1751
1751

7.5
15

11.2

1751

18.6

1751

11
21
25
31
41
51
61
75

14.9
22.4
31
37
45
56

1751
1751
1751
1751
1751
1751
1751
1751

111

75

151

111

1751

191

1751

125
211
251

93

151

.. 2/404

5.6
7.5

1751
1751
1751

35
35
54
56
61
72
75
77
79
81
82
84
85
86
87
88
89
89
89
89
91
91
91
91
91
91

2022

171
341
346
439
621
776
993

()


71

111

59

173

94

117

223

246

194

158

188

249

372

217

557

249

747

1453

1119

334

2763

2238

525

1887
4541
6651
8761

396

1491

817

3721

1166

5596

1315

7178

13119

11192

1821

21184

18635

2545

17141
25111
33411
41911
51395
62115
82918

14913
22371

3691

37211

4611

44829

5538

55962

6211

74719

113431
163785

149135

214815

2765

29885

93172

123161

2231

8291

11342

111925

11175

186346

18431

14738

20/4

4/4-4

0.7-0.9

0.7-0.85

0.6-0.4

0.3-0.5

0.8-0.9

1.0 -0.9

0.85-0.95

0.8-0.9

.. 2/404

2022

22/4


ASHRAE, The American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air

- ]1[

Conditioning Engineers, Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human


Occupancy, ASHRAE 55-81, USA 1981 .
ASHRAE-Handbook Fundamentals, The American Society of Heating,

- ]2[

Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, 2005.

Faye & Parker, 1994 "Heating, Ventilating and Air Analysis & Design. - ]3[
4th Edition, , John Willey & Sons, Inc
- ]4[

ASHRAE-HVAC Applications, The American Society of Heating,


Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, 2007.

- ]5[

ASHRAE Guide and Data Book, 1967, Table 4

]6[

Carrier system design manual, part-1

Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality, ANSI/ ASHRAE 62, 1989

- ]7[

Gravimetric and Dust-Spot for Testing Air Cleaning Devices Used in General ]8[
Ventilation for Removing Particulate Matter" ANSI/ASHRAE 52.1,1992
2114 / / /] 9[
/ /] 11[
2114 /
/ /] 11[
2 /

22/4

2022

2/404 ..



1-5
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.. 2/404

2022

2 /5

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1/1/2-5
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.. 2/404

2022

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2/2/2-5


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.. 2/404

2022

3 /5

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.
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.. 2/404

2022

4 /5

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2022

5 /5

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.. 2/404

2022

6 /5


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2022

8 /5

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.. 2/404

2022

9 /5

( )2- 5 -5
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.. 2/404

2022

20/5

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.. 2/404

2022

22/5


ASHREA-Handbook Fundamentals, The American Society of Heating,
]-[1
Refrigeration and Air-conditioning, Atlanta 2009.
ASHREA-Handbook Systems and equipments, The American Society of
]-[2
Heating, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning, Atlanta 2000.
] - [3
4002
] - [4

.. 2/404

2022

22/5



2-6



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2022

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p=0.5 CV2

)(6.2.1

.. 2/404

2022

2 /6

( )1/2-6
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.. 2/404

2022

3 /6

( )1/2-6

.. 2/404

2022

4 /6

( )2/2-6
"
# " ASHRAE 2009

.. 2/404

2022

5 /6

( :)2/2-6

900

800

750

700

650

600

550

500

450

400

35
0

30
0

27
5

25
0

22
5

20
0

175

150

125

10
0

109

100

137

122

125

164

150

133

150

191

177

161

143

175

219

204

189

172

152

200

246

232

216

200

181

161

225

273

259

244

228

210

190

169

250

301

287

272

256

238

220

199

176

275

328

314

299

283

266

248

229

207

183

300

383

354

339

322

305

286

267

245

222

195

350

437

409

378

361

343

325

305

283

260

235

207

400

492

464

433

400

382

363

343

321

299

274

247

217

450

547

518

488

455

420

401

381

360

337

313

287

258

227

500

601

573

543

511

477

439

419

398

375

352

326

299

269

236

550

656

628

598

567

533

496

457

436

414

390

365

339

310

279

245

600

711

683

653

622

589

553

515

474

452

429

404

378

351

321

289

253

650

765

737

708

677

644

610

573

533

490

467

443

418

391

362

331

298

261

700

820

792

763

732

700

666

630

592

550

506

482

457

430

402

373

341

306

268

750

875

847

818

787

755

722

687

649

609

567

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496

470

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414

383

350

314

275

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984

927

897

866

833

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726

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548

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911

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840

802

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546

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344

301

1000

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988

953

916

878

838

795

751

703

652

598

569

538

506

473

437

399

358

313

1100

1133

1066

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914

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827

780

731

677

620

590

558

525

490

453

413

370

324

1200

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1069

1031

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857

808

757

701

642

610

577

543

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468

426

382

334

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1220

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1024

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724

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681

648

612

575

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495

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353

1500

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1219

1177

1133

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1041

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939

885

827

766

700

665

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551

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463

415

362

1600

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1209

1164

1118

1069

1018

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849

785

718

682

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605

564

521

475

425

371

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1286

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735

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485

434

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1252

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767

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555

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395

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1329

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1172

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782

743

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659

614

566

516

461

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1305

1251

1195

1137

1076

1013

945

874

797

757

715

671

625

577

525

470

410

2200

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1434

1383

1330

1275

1218

1159

1097

1031

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890

812

771

728

683

636

587

534

478

417

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1561

1461

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1355

1299

1241

1180

1116

1050

980

905

826

784

740

695

647

597

543

486

424

2400

1589

1488

1434

1379

1322

1262

1200

1136

1068

996

920

840

797

753

706

658

606

552

494

430

2500

1617

1513

1459

1402

1344

1283

1220

1154

1085

1012

935

853

810

764

717

668

616

560

501

437

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1538

1483

1425

1366

1304

1240

1173

1102

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866

822

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728

678

625

569

509

443

2700

1670

1562

1506

1447

1387

1324

1259

1190

1119

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964

879

834

787

738

688

634

577

516

450

2800

1696

1586

1529

1469

1408

1344

1277

1208

1135

1058

977

891

845

798

749

697

643

585

523

456

2900

.. 2/404

2022

6 /6

( :)2/2-6

2900

2800

2700

2600

2500

2400

2300

2200

3170

3061
3115

2952
3006
3058

2842
2896
2949
3001

2733
2787
2840
2891
2941

2624
2678
2730
2782
2832
2881

2514
2568
2621
2672
2722
2771
2819

2405
2459
2511
2562
2612
2661
2708
2755

200
2200
0

2296
2350
2402
2453
2502
2551
2598
2644
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2186
2240
2292
2343
2393
2441
2487
2533
2578
2621

290
0

280
0

270
0

2077
2131
2183
2233
2283
2330
2377
2422
2466
2510
2552

1968
2021
2073
2124
2173
2220
2266
2311
2355
2398
2439
2480

1858
1912
1964
2014
2063
2110
2155
2200
2243
2285
2327
2367
2406

1600

1500

1400

1300

1200

1100

1000

1749
1803
1854
1904
1952
1999
2044
2088
2131
2173
2213
2253
2292
2329

1640
1693
1745
1794
1842
1889
1933
1977
2019
2060
2100
2139
2177
2214
2250

1530
1584
1635
1684
1732
1778
1822
1865
1906
1947
1986
2024
2061
2097
2133
2167

1421
1475
1526
1574
1621
1667
1710
1753
1793
1833
1871
1909
1945
1980
2015
2048
2081

1312
1365
1416
1464
1511
1555
1598
1640
1680
1719
1756
1793
1828
1862
1896
1929
1961
1992

1202
1256
1306
1354
1400
1444
1486
1527
1566
1604
1640
1676
1710
1744
1776
1808
1839
1869
1898

1093
1146
1196
1244
1289
1332
1373
1413
1451
1488
1523
1558
1591
1623
1655
1685
1715
1744
1772
1800

1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900

( )3/2-6

8.

.. 2/404

2022

7 /6


__________________________________________________________________


.. 2/404

2022

8 /6

.. 2/404

2022

9 /6

90 Z
____________________________________________________________

.. 2/404

2022

20/6


_______________________________________________________________


__________________________________________________________________
_____

.. 2/404

2022

22/6

20
_____________________________________________________________

20

.. 2/404

2022

22/6

90
__________________________________________________________________

.. 2/404

2022

23/6

T 45
_____________________________________________________________________________
___

.. 2/404

2022

24/6

Y
_____________________________________________________________________________

.. 2/404

2022

25/6

T
_____________________________________________________________________________

T 45

.. 2/404

2022

26/6

Y T 30 90

.. 2/404

2022

27/6

Y
_____________________________________________________________________________

.. 2/404

2022

28/6

T 45

.. 2/404

2022

29/6

5/2-6

.( )3/2-6 ( )5/2-6

()3/2-6

( /)
5
53
32
174 1
174 1

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.. 2/404


(/)
274- 174
37.4- 274
37.4- 274
37.4 - 274
47.- 274
6724- 47.
.74- 6724
.74- 6724
1.7. .74

2022

20/6


ASHRAE-Handbook Fundamentals, The American Society of Heating,
Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, 2009.
- [1]

ASHRAE-HVAC Applications, The American Society of Heating, Refrigerating


And Air-Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, 2007.
- [2]
CARREAR HAND BOOK OF AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM DESIGN,
2009
- [3]
Ventilation for acceptable Indoor Air Quality, ANASI/ASHRAE62, 1989

- [5]

2..5 / / /
[4]
/ / / -

]6 [

2..2/
-SMACNA

[.]

2..5/

[1]

22/6

2022

2/404 ..



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2/2-7

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.. 2/404

2022

2 /7

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.. 2/404

2022

2 /7

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.. 2/404

2022

3 /7

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( )2/1-7
( )3/1-7 ( )6/1-7 .
.. 2/404

2022

4 /7

()2/1-7

.. 2/404

2022

5 /7

()3/1-7

.. 2/404

2022

6 /7

()6/1-7

4/2-7


:
() . . 5/2-7

. ( )1-7
.

.. 2/404

2022

7 /7

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.. 2/404

2022

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.. 2/404

2022

9 /7

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.. 2/404

2022

20/7

4/4-7

. :
. . . 5/4-7 ()
( ) (
) .

.

.. 2/404

2022

22/7


ASHRAE-Handbook Fundamentals, The American Society of Heating,
Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, 2009.

]- [1

]- [2

ASHRAE-HVAC Applications, The American Society of Heating,


Refrigerating
and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, 2007.

]- [3

ASHRAE Guide and Data Book, 1967

CARREAR HAND BOOK OF AIR CONDITIONING][4


SYSTEM DESIGN, 2009
[ ]5 / / 2666 /
[ ]4 / /
2666 /
[ - ]7 / / /
2662/

.. 2/404

2022

22/7



:1-8

,

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Air-Handling Units
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.. 2/404

2022

2 /8

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2022

2 /8

3-8 Air Duct System




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350
350
300-233
350
350
358
350
003-300
358
350
153
358
010-003
151
358
153
153
1200-003
153
153
150
153
1020-1333
150
150
2103-1003

( : )3/3-8
( )


()


150
150
1522
332
150
1582
150
661-302
1582
151
1582
912-691
151
151
151
1502-921
153
153
153
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156
5121-1221
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:
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.
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-
.
- .
-
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.. 2/404

2022

4 /8

:3/2/3-8
:
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.. 2/404

2022

5 /8

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.

.
.

511 .
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.. 2/404

2022

6 /8

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.
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,
.
. :
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.
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.. 2/404

2022

7 /8

( )0/3-8

A
B

033

033

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) Standards (SMACNA 1995
.
5111 1211 .
911 .
.
.
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( )4/3-8(.)2/3-8

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.
AISC (1989) and AISI
) .(1989
Fibrous Glass duct construction standard
.SMACNA 1992
.. 2/404

2022

8 /8

0/3-8

.
.

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() ]) , [SPL dB (A ) (Nc ) , (PNc
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( )0/3-8









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()

()


.. 2/404

10-12

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015
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01-6
01-7
01-8
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2022

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.

.. 2/404

2022

20/8

2/0-8
. . . % 62 ( ) .
.
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0-8
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/
.
.

.

.. 2/404

2022

22/8

2/0-8
:
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( ) .
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.
15
.
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1 ( Propeller ).
- 5 ( Tube axial 4 8).
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- :
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- 5 Power Roof Ventilator
- . Centrifugal
- . Axial
Inline
.. 2/404

2022

22/8

:2/0-8
Centrifugal Fan
:1/2/0-8
:
. . . .
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.
.
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.
:

.. 2/404

2022

23/8

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91 .

.
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.
.
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( )

.


.

.

.
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:
.
. . ... 2/404

2022

24/8

0/3/0-8
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. .
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:
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.. 2/404

2022

25/8

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.
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.
5
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.
( ) 1/0-8 .

.. 2/404

2022

26/8

( ) 1/0-8

[ ]

ASHRAE



ASHRAE

[]%
21 51
02 21
81 61
82 01

[]%
11 -2
12 - 2
51 2
52 11

52
42 52
62 42
111 62


ASHRAE
[ 1011/ 3 ]
141 -01
361 151
241 181
061 541

:2/0-8 ()
Throw Away Filters
.
21
5 ,2 /
, .
3/0-8 Basket filters

Throw Away Filters
311
911 % 81 % 98
ASHRAE 52 76 52
521
152 211 .


91 . ( )5/0-8
.

.. 2/404

2022

27/8

( )2/0-8



ASHRAE
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DOP

ASHRAE
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81-01

31-12

452 -181

91-81

32-51

181 -91

91-82

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(
)



.. 2/404


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92

91-81

22-21

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91-02

501-91

2022

99 ,999 92

1111-211
28/8


1 (
( HEPA
Filters
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.
.
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.. 2/404

2022

29/8

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Particulate ( Absolute) Filter Cells
Throw Away Filters

% 92
DOP .,3 % 99 ,999 DOP
( .,1 .,5 ) 152
521 1 ,3/
.


.

.. 2/404

2022

20/8


.

.



% 11 .
Electrostatic Filter
1/0/0-8


.

6111 52111
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.

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.
.
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: 2/0/0-8

Activated Carbon Filter

.

.
.

.

% 62
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. % 81 6 54
.. 2/404

2022

22/8

152
1 ,2/ .
.
( ) 3
.,.5/ 3 ( 1 3 5 ,14 )
.,.2/3 3 .
8-8

Fire Dampers

:
. .
.
. .
.

.. 2/404

2022

22/8


ASHREA-Handbook Fundamentals, The American Society of Heating,
-[1]
Refrigeration and Air-conditioning, Atlanta 2009.
ASHREA-Handbook Systems and equipments, The American Society of
-[2]
Heating, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning, Atlanta 2000.
McQuiston F.C., Parker J.D. and Spitler J.D Heating, Ventilation
-[3]
and Air Conditioning John Wiley and sons Inc., USA 2000.
- [4]
4002
/ - [5]

23/8

2022

2/404 ..

1-9
1/1-9
.ISO 7.64 .221 .336
2/1-9
1/2/1-9
52 .
25 / .
52 .
2/2/1-9
25 ) (PVC
.
52 .
3/2/1-9
.
4/2/1-9
.
5/2/1-9
25 . 52 . 6/2/1-9
.

.. 2/404

2022

2 /9

7/2/1-9
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1/3/1-9
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25 : 52 : .
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.

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.. 2/404

2022

2 /9

4/1-9
1/4/1-9 ) ( VALVES
:
5.2 . 05 . .
.
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25 :
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.
.

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52
.

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25
.
52 .

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( ) :
-

. 555 555 .
.. 2/404

2022

3 /9

-2 ) ( AUTOMATIC AIR VALVES


:

.

.
.
.

2/4/1-9
:
25 52 .
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. ... 2/404

2022

4 /9

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Circular pump

In-line Pumps
Close Coupled .
-5 Close-Coupled End Suction Pumps


.
.. 2/404

2022

5 /9

-3 Frame-Mounted End suction pumps


-4
Base-Mounted Horizontal Split Case Pump
-2

Vertical In line pump

-6
Vertical Turbine Single or Multistage Pump
2/2-9
.
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.
.
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.
.. 2/404

2022

6 /9


.

Pump horse power
( ) . System Curve
:2/3/2-9

.
Best Efficiency Point BEP
. % 52 % 012
. BEP % 66 % 001
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.
:2/3/2-8

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Cavitation
.
Net positive Suction head
Available NPSHA ( )
Net positive Suction head Required NPSHR .
3-9

Evaporative Cooling

.
. :
1/3-9

Air Washers


55 .

.


Eliminators
.. 2/404

2022

7 /9

5/ .

.
2/3-9
1/2/3-9

,

:
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35 055


.
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.
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.
.. 2/404

2022

8 /9

Air washers
1/1/2/3-9

.
,
. ( )0-0 .
.
( . )2-9
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.
2/2/3-9 Indirect evaporative cooling


.

. ( )0-0 .
4-9
.

, .
.
( \ )
( \ ) , ARI-610
ARI-640 .
1/4-9
:
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.. 2/404

2022

9 /9

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.
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.

.. 2/404

2022

20/9

.
.


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.

.
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.
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.
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.. 2/404

2022

22/9

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.. 2/404

2022

22/9

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.
.

( )2/7-9

.. 2/404

2022

23/9


. ,
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.
.
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.. 2/404

2022

24/9

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.
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.
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.. 2/404

2022

25/9

2/8-9

.
.
.
.

.
. :
- .
-
.
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.

.
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.
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.

.. 2/404

2022

26/9


ASHREA-Handbook Fundamentals, The American Society of Heating,
-[1]
Refrigeration and Air-conditioning, Atlanta 2009.
ASHREA-Handbook Systems and equipments, The American Society of
-[2]
Heating, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning, Atlanta 2000.
McQuiston F.C., Parker J.D. and Spitler J.D Heating, Ventilation
-[3]
And Air Conditioning John Wiley and sons Inc., USA 2000.
Chadderton D. V. Building Services Engineering Spon Press, 2004
- [4]
Knight J. and Johns P. Building Service Pocket BookNewnes, Elsevier,
- [5]
USA MA. 2004.
- [6]
5114
- [7]

27/9

2022

2/404 ..



0-01



.
( )....


.
.
(
) (.)Control Action
2-01

:
:0/ 2-01
( )Output
(ON-
)OFF ( )DIGITAL .
( )
. ( )0/2-01 .

( )0/2-01
.. 2/404

2022

2/20

2/ 2-01

( )Over Shooting ( )Under Shooting
.
( )

.
. ( )2/2-01
.

()2/2-01

3/ 2-01
( )01

.
.. 2/404

2022

2/20

.
. ( )3/2-01
.

()3/2-01

4/ 2-01
( )Floating Controller

( )Input
( )Set Point
.
.

.. 2/404

2022

3/20

( : )Set Point

( : )Proportional Constant


.

( : )Gain
( : )Offset

( : )Throttling Range
( .)% 011
.

( : )Dead Band
(
).


( )AHU
.
( )4/2-01
( )Damper
() T1 ( )
T1
( )

. T6
.

.. 2/404

2022

4/20

( )4/2-01


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)Integral-Differential . ( )0/2-01
.

( )0/2-01 *





.. 2/404


()P
()PI
()PI
()PI
( )PI ()PID
( )P ()PI
( )P ()PI

2022

5/20

3-01
( )
.
0/3-01

.
.



.
:2/3-01




( )Control Device ( )Control Agent

.

.
( )Below
( )Wheatstone Bridge .

( )Diaphragm .

.
3/3-01
( )
.
. ( )Pneumatic
.. 2/404

2022

6/20


( )Coaxial Cable .
4-01

( )....




.. ( )
(
).. ( )0/4-01
.

( )0/4-01

( )Close Loop

( )Feed back
. ( )Open Loop

. ( )2/4-01 .
.. 2/404

2022

7/20

-A-

-B ( )2/4-01 ( )A ( )B

.. 2/404

2022

8/20

: 5-01

()

.

.
:
-

( )0/5-01
.
( )0/5-01


011 - 1.5




.. 2/404

2022



()EMS




()BAS

9/20


( VAV)

:6-01

. ()


.
:
-0
-2
-3
-4
-5
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.


( )
( )
( )
.


.
: 7-01

.
0/7-01


.. 2/404

2022

20/20

()
.
: 2/7-01
.


.
: 3/7-01 ()


:
-0
-2
-3
-4
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() 24

:4/7-01

.
: 5/7-01


. ( )0/7-01
.

.. 2/404

2022

22/20

( )0/7-01






8-01 ( )BAS ()BMS




.
(
) .
:
(.)0/8-01
.
.
.
. ... 2/404

2022

22/20

.


.
.
. -

.
. . .
.
.
.
. . .

.. 2/404

2022

23/20

( )0/8-01

.. 2/404

2022

24/20


HVAC control system, Raymond K. Scneider,second edition, John willy 1988 -[1]
Honeywell Control System, 1985

-[2]

Stafa control system manual, 1988

-[3]

International Residential Code, 2009

-[4]

ASHRAE-Handbook Fundamentals, The American Society of Heating,

- [5]

Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, 2009.


2114/

- [6]

/ / / - ]7[
2112/

25/20

2022

2/404 ..



:2-22

.
.
. .
:2-22




.
:3-22

.
:2/3-8

.
.
.
:2/3-22

( )
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. .

.. 2/404

2022

2/22

:3/3-22


:
:
:
. . .
. :
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.

.
.
:


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-

.

.

.


.. 2/404

2022

2/22

:4-22

.


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. (
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:2/2/5-22
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.
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.
-
.


102 .
-
.
.
.

.
%15
.
.. 2/404

2022

3/22

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2/5-22
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.
2/2/5-22

( )0/5-11 .
6-22
2/6-22
2/2/6-22
.
.. 2/404

2022

4/22

2/2/2/6-22
( )3/6-11
. ( )1/6-11

.
:
:
:

:
:
:

()2-22

()2/5-22

.. 2/404

2022

5/22

:
:
:

:
:

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:

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2/2/2/6-22
.

.
()4/6-11 :3/2/2/6-22
()1/6-11.. 2/404

2022

6/22

.
15
:4/2/2/6-22
( )5/6-11 .
: 2/2/6-22


(.)66/-11

( )3/6-22
.. 2/404

2022

7/22

()4/6-22

()2/6-22

()Pa

( )l/s

022
422
822
1022
1522
0222

-
A
2884
1830

-
B

-
D
C

2844
2860
2832
2835

2810
2814


. ( )
. .
.

.. 2/404

2022

8/22


:
:
:

:
:
:
:

:

51 :
:

()5/6-22

.. 2/404

2022

9/22

()6/6-22

:2/6-22


( .)7/6-11
.
.. 2/404

2022

20/22

()7/6-22

2/2/6-22
.
.
. ()0/6-11
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782
1282

( )2/6-22
.. 2/404

2022

22/22

3/6-22

:
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(
ASHREA )
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.
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db 42 db 32 db 42
( )3/6-22 ISO 7730

04 - 02

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181 283
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< 2815
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06 - 03
<3
< 2805

: 4/6-22

.
:
-2

. ( ) ..... 2/404

2022

22/22

.-2



(
)


( )Damper Motor .

-3


:
( )

.

( )
( )


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:
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.
-3
.
.. 2/404

2022

23/22

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.
-5

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-8

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.

.. 2/404

2022

24/22


)(ASHRAE

][1
][1
-

ASHRAE 111: 88

()SMACNA

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.. 2/404

2022

25/22



:2-22 :

.



.







.


.
:2-22
:2/2-22
( )U value

. ( )2/2-12( )1/2-12 ( )3/2-12
.

.. 2/404

2022

2/22

()2/2-22
() W/m2. K

() W/m2. K

1.1

2.2

2.2

( )2/2-22
() W/m2. K

.. 2/404

2022

() W/m2. K
2.00
2.0
1.2

1.2

2/22

( )3/2-22
() W/m2. K

W/m2.K

0.5

22.1

3.3

32.3

3.0

23.3

3.1

32.5

:2/2-22

1
2
3
3
.
:3/2-22

.
( )Thermal Behavior
. ( )1/2-12 :
)1


.. 2/404

2022

3/22

.
.
)2

.


.
)3

.

( )1/2-12

.. 2/404

2022

4/22

:4/2-22
-2


-
.
-2
.
-3

.
-4


.
-5

.
:3-22

( )1/3-12 ( )0/3-12
.

.. 2/404

2022

5/22

()1/3-12

> 91

()9

2.93
COP
2.84
COP
3.02 COP
3.11 IPLV

ARI 210/240

< 91

< 04

< 04

> 04
> 04
> 222
< 222
> 91

< 91

< 04

> 04
> 04
< 04

< 04

< 04

2.84 COP
2.90 IPLV
2.78 COP
2.84 IPLV

ARI 340/360

2.70 COP
2.75 IPLV
3.55 COP
3.28 IPLV
3.37 COP
3.11 IPLV

ARI 210/240

3.22 COP
3.02 IPLV
3.22 COP
3.02 IPLV
2.96 COP
3.28 IPLV
[3.84 CO
3.84 IPLV

ARI 340/360

ARI 365

( )9 91 . NAECA SEER

.NAECA

.. 2/404

2022

6/22

()2/3-12


>

( )

91

()9

> 91

04

> 04

04

> 04

>
( )

91

> 91

04

( )

>

04

( )

>

04

>

91

> 91

04

( )

<

04

( )

( )
( )
( )

2.93
SCOP
2.84
SCOP
2.96 COP
3.05 IPLV

ARI
210/240

2190 O
2190

3.52 COP
3.81 COP

2999 O

3.96 COP
4.40 COP

ARI 325

22

2999 O

3.63 COP
3.75 COP

ARI 330

1.99 COP

2291
O
O

2291
O

94 O


392 O.199/ O .
O

392 .199/ .
O

( )

2291

04

2999 O

( )

O
O

94
O

O
2
O

()2

. .

.NAECA

2022

()2

()2

392 .190-/ . O

04

04

()2

392 .190-/ . O

ARI 320

1.93 COP

2999

( )

ARI
340/360

3.52 COP
3.81 COP

()9

.. 2/404

2.64 COP
2.70 IPLV

91

2.72 COP
2.78 IPLV

( )

( )

()2

3.2 COP
2.2 COP
3.1 COP
2.0 COP
4.1 COP
4.2 COP
3.9 COP
3.4 COP
2.8 COP
3.0 COP

ARI 210/240

ARI
340/360
ARI 320
ARI 325
ARI 330

. NAECA SEER HSPF

7/22

()3/3-12

> 825
< 825

2.80 COP
2.80 IPLV

3.10 COP
3.10 IPLV

4.20 COP
4.65 IPLV


()

> 825

(
)

< 825
> 5588
< 5588
> 825

< 825
> 5588
< 5588

4.45 COP
4.50 IPLV
4.90 COP
4.95 IPLV
5.50 COP
5.60 IPLV
5.40 COP
5.40 IPLV
5.55 COP
5.55 IPLV
6.10 COP
6.10 IPLV
0.60 COP

ARI 550
or
ARI 590
as
appropriate
ARI 590
ARI 550
or
ARI 590
as
appropriate

ARI 550

0.70 COP
ARI 560

1.00 COP


1.05 IPLV
1.00 COP


1.00 IPLV

22 .

.. 2/404

2022

8/22

()4/3-12

( )
()9

( )

( )
()9

( )

( )
()9

( )

22
2093
22
2093
22
2093
22
2093



> 3
< 3

ARI 310/380

2.49 COPc

< 292

2.64 COPc

> 099

< 099

2.58 COPc

> 291

)3.66 - (0.213xCap
COPc
)4.31 - (0.213xCap
COPc
)3.19 - (0.213xCap
COPc
)3.84 - (0.213xCap
COPc
)3.60 - (0.213xCap
COPc
)4.25 - (0.213xCap
COPc
)3.16 - (0.213xCap
COPc
)3.81 - (0.213xCap
COPc
)3.2 - (0.089xCap
COPH
)2.9 - (0.089xCap
COPH
2.34 COPc

> 292

< 291

2.40 COPc

> 993

2.34 COPc

< 993

2.49 COPc

> 291
< 291

2.40 COPc

2.49 COPc


2.34 COPc

()9

ANSI/AHA
M
RAC-1

. 4909 9940

.. 2/404

2022

9/22

()5/3-12

( )

a,b

22
o

21
o

3.23 L / s.kW

20

22 o

21
o

1.7 L / s.kW

20

CTI ATC105

CTI ATC105

22 o R22

33
o

3 o

69 COP

ARI 460

22 o
)(a
)(b

: 4-22 :
(
)

. :
-1 (
)
. :
.
-2
: .
-3
-3 .

.. 2/404

2022

20/22

: 5-22

Diversity Factor


()
%100 :

. %80 %80
.
%75 %80 .
. .

.. 2/404

2022

22/22


Energy Efficiency Code of Vietnam, Nov.2001.

- ]9[

ASHRAE-Handbook Fundamentals, The American Society of Heating,

- ]2[

Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, 2009.


Guidelines for Energy Efficiency in Buildings, Malaysia, 1989 .

- ]2[

ASHRAE-HVAC Applications, The American Society of Heating,

- ]0[

Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, 2007.


- ]2[

ASHRAE Standard, for Low-Rise Residential Building- SI


Edition 90.1-2001.

- ]1[

Markus, and Morris, "Building Climate and Energy" Pitman


Publishing Limited, London, UK, 1980

ASHRAE STANDRAD, "Energy conservation in new building design" ,IES - ]0[


90A-1980.
]3[

Gravimetric and Dust-Spot for Testing Air Cleaning Devices Used in

General Ventilation for Removing Particulate Matter" ANSI/ASHRAE 52.1,1992


The Institute of Environmental Science IES-RP-CCOO 1.3 Performance ]1[
Class Type A, USA
2441 / ] 94[
/ /] 99[
2440 /

/ /] 92[
2440 /

22/22

2022

2/404 ..

1-13
,
, ,
. ( )3/3-31
).(Child Water
( :)2/2-21 )Bill of Quantities (BOQ

*

, ,
Water
Cooled Centrifugal Chiller

R , , ,
, , ,



:
3111 : = 171

2 , ,
Single Zone AHU
,
,
, ,

01 Double Skin
50mm Thick ,



:
= 321
= 00
= 7011/
= 301

.. 2/404

2022

2/21

( :)2/2-21 )Bill of Quantities (BOQ



*

, ,
Exhaust Air Fan ,


:
= 01/
,

Supply Squared Air Diffuser ,4-Ways
Adjustable Air

Pattern With Volume Dampers

Neck Size
( )220*220
( )111*111
( )170*170
,

SMACNA
1

Spliter Damper, Turning Vanes, Fire
Damper,
Flexible
Connection,
Supports Hangers,


20
20/
Aluminum Foil Facing

, ,
End Section,



:
= 00/ = 871/
= 10

, ,,
,

.. 2/404

31

32
31
8

011

821

2022

2/21

:2-13 Workshop Drawings



, .
-:
-1 ,

.
-2
.
-3 ,
, .
-4

.
-5
.
-6 ) (CD
, , , ......
-7 -:
- .
- , , ,
() , , ... , ,
, .
-
.
-
:
) (Approved . ) (Approved as noted .
) (Modify and resubmit .
) (Rejected and resubmit
.

.. 2/404

2022

1/21

:3-13 Technical Catalogs and Samples


:
-1
.
-2
.
-3 .
:4-13 ( ) As built drawings
:
-1
.
-2
) (As built
CD

.
-3
.
:5-13
:1/5-13

.
:2/5-13 ;
-1
.
-2
.
:3/5-13 ;
-1
,
.
-2
.
.. 2/404

2022

4/21

-3
.
-4 :
- .
-
.
- .
- .
- .
- () .
- .
- .
- .
- .
- .
- .
:6-13

:
-1
.
-2
.
,

:7-13



.

.. 2/404

2022

5/21


[ ]1 / / 4002 /
[ ]11 / /
4002 /
[ ]14 / /
4002 /

.. 2/404

2022

6/21

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